2022-2023學年江西省新余市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022-2023學年江西省新余市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

2.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

3.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

4.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

5.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

6.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

7.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

8.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

9.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

10.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

11.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

12.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

13.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

14.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

15.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

16.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

17.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

18.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

19.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

20.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

21.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

22.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

23.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

24.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

25.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

26.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

27.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

28.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

29.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

30.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

二、英譯漢(10題)31.(Withsteadywages),hewouldbeabletofeedhimselfandhelphisfamily.

32.Itisnecessarythateffectiveactionsshouldbetakentoendthesituation.

33.Scatteredeffortsacrossthecountryindicatethatnewtechnology,properlyapplied,mightsomedayturnthesemillionsoftonsofrefuseintoanexcellentsourceofrawmaterialsfornewuses.(PassageTwo)

34.(Nowthattheyareallhere),letusstartthediscussion.

35.Perhapshemadesoundslikethoseheheardallroundhim—watersplashing,beeshumming,astonefallingtotheground.(Passage2)

36.Agoodteachertreatsallhisstudentsalike.Hedoesnotmakefavoritesintheclass.

37.Itmightappearthat"UncleTom'sCabin"wasuniversallypopular,butthiswascertainlynottrue.(Passage2)

38.(Languagecanneverbeseparatedfromsociety).Apartfromsocietythereisnolanguage.

39.Thismeansthatwemustunderstand"psychologically"whyaparticularbehavior.occursbeforewecanunderstandwhatphysiologicaleventsmadeitOccur.(PassageTwo)

40.Theprogressofourcountryinthepastfewyearswasindeedbeyondbelief.

三、漢譯英(10題)41.當他們趕到機場時，飛機已經(jīng)起飛了。

42.不勝感謝貴方對此事的注意。

43.Thebombwillblowupatanytimeand（你們必須盡快地離開這兒）.

44.他翻遍了隨身帶來的幾本醫(yī)學書，決定試一試。

45.據(jù)報道，那條鐵路曾因洪水而停止修建。

46.雖然缺乏人力，我們還是要設法按時完成這項工作。

47.Althoughhethoughthewashelpinguswiththejob,（但他只是在礙我們的事）.

48.Thehousingreform.inourcountryisdesignedto（改善人民的生活條件）

49.這篇文章的目的是告訴學生怎樣培養(yǎng)良好的學習習慣。

50.電視節(jié)目對人們的影響很大，對兒童尤其如此。

四、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Hefoundit______(increase)difficulttoread,forhiseyeswerefailing.

52.Heisardently______(act)forthecauseofenvironmentalprotection.

53.Thesestudiesgive______(leading)resultsbecausetheyhaven'tlookedatenoughcases.

54.ThePresidentwarnedtroopsoftheincreaseddangerof______(terror)attacks.

55.--Areyousupposedtotakeoffourshoesbeforeweenter?--No,you__________.

A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't

56.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

57.Johnplacedhimselfin______(compete)withotherworkers.

58.__________techniqueinmedicineandsurgerywehave,patientswecansave

A.Thegood;theman

B.Thebetter;themuch

C.Thebetter;themore

D.Thebest;themore

59.SeveralsmallearthquakeswerepredictedinNewYorkState,inthe______(east)partoftheU.S.A.

60.An______(experience)teacherknowshowtoarousetheinterestsofhisstudents.

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.Whenaconsumerfindsthathispurchasehasafaultinit,thefirstthingheshoulddoisto______

A.threatentotakethemattertocourt

B.showsomewrittenproofofthepurchasetothestore

C.complainpersonallytothemanager

D.writeafirmletterofcomplainttothestoreofpurchase

62.InCanadatheweatheristhemildestin______.

A.VancouverB.OntarioC.BritishColumbiaD.Quebec

63.45.Thefollowingpicturesshowapartofthechessboard.WhichonecancorrectlyshowthewayinwhichSissahadthegrainsofwheatputonit?

64.Thispassageismainlyabout______.A.A.themeaningofabudget

B.therelationsbetweenbudgetandincome

C.thewayabudgetismade

D.theimportanceofmakingabudget

65.

WesayColumbusmadetheworldlarger,thatistosay______.

A.hefoundedAmerica

B.heinvadedAmerica

C.hewasabraveman

D.hediscoveredthecontinentofAmerica

六、作文(2題)66.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

67.假設你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學生。校報請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長，是全班學習最好的;最喜歡學習英語和數(shù)學;愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學校游泳隊隊員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.C

2.A

3.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

4.D

5.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

6.D

7.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

8.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

9.B

10.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

11.C

12.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

13.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

14.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

15.B

16.D

17.C

18.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

19.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

20.D

21.D

22.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

23.B

24.C

25.B

26.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

27.C

28.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

29.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

30.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

31.有著穩(wěn)定的工資有著穩(wěn)定的工資

32.有必要采取有效行動來結(jié)束這種局面。有必要采取有效行動來結(jié)束這種局面。

33.來自全國各地人們的努力顯示新技術(shù)如果應用合適的話也許有一天能夠把這些數(shù)百萬噸的垃圾變成能被重新使用的原材料的來源。來自全國各地人們的努力顯示，新技術(shù)如果應用合適的話，也許有一天能夠把這些數(shù)百萬噸的垃圾變成能被重新使用的原材料的來源。

34.既然他們都到這兒了既然他們都到這兒了

35.他也許會發(fā)出他所聽到過的各種聲音——水花潑濺聲蜂鳴聲和石頭落在地上的聲音。他也許會發(fā)出他所聽到過的各種聲音——水花潑濺聲，蜂鳴聲和石頭落在地上的聲音。

36.好老師對所有的學生一視同仁不會有任何偏倚。好老師對所有的學生一視同仁，不會有任何偏倚。

37.《湯姆叔叔的小屋》看起來似乎是受到全球歡迎但這當然不是事實?！稖肥迨宓男∥荨房雌饋硭坪跏鞘艿饺驓g迎，但這當然不是事實。

38.語言絕不可能脫離社會語言絕不可能脫離社會

39.這意味著我們必須先從心理學的角度去理解一種行為的發(fā)生原因然后才能理解有哪些生理活動使得該行為發(fā)生。這意味著，我們必須先從心理學的角度去理解一種行為的發(fā)生原因，然后才能理解有哪些生理活動使得該行為發(fā)生。

40.確實讓人難以置信確實讓人難以置信

41.Whentheygottotheairporttheplanehadtakenoff.Whentheygottotheairport,theplanehadtakenoff.

42.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.

43.youmustleavehereasquicklyaspossible

44.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.

45.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.

46.We'lltrytofinishtheworkintimealthoughweareshortofmanpower．We'lltrytofinishtheworkintimealthoughweareshortofmanpower．

47.hewasjustinourway

48.improvepeople'slivingconditions

49.Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabit.Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabit.

50.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeopleparticularlyonchildren.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeople,particularlyonchildren.

51.increasingly

52.active

53.misleading

54.terrorist

55.B本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。該句要表達的意思是：一我們進門之前用脫鞋嗎?一不必要。根據(jù)句意選擇needn’t。A為不應該，表示勸說;C為禁止，千萬不要;D為不能夠。因此本題選擇B。

56.enlarge

57.competition

58.C本題考查形容詞比較級句型的用法。該句要表達的意思是：我們醫(yī)療方面的技術(shù)越高，我們挽救的病人越多。the+比較級，the+比較級，意為“越……就越……”，故本題選擇C。

59.eastern

60.experienced

61.B解析：細節(jié)題。由第一段可知，顧客一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)所購商品有問題，首先應向商店出示保單或其他有用的證明。

62.C解析：本題屬細節(jié)題。文章第二段第一、二句已明確點明答案。

63.C此題是對詞匯知識和邏輯推理的考查。其中關鍵詞是correctlyshow．．．theway．．．Sissahadthegrain。根據(jù)第1段中宰相所講的填法：putagrainofwheatonthefirstsquareofthechessboard...doublingthenumberforeachfollowingsquare．．．可知應按幾何級數(shù)增長(1，2，

4，8…)。故C項是正確答案。

64.C本題為綜合歸納題。第一段講預算的必要性；第二段講制訂預算首先要確立目標；接下來估計家庭的收入和支出；還需要預留一部分緊急備用金。綜合歸納，本文主要講述預算應該如何編制。

65.D

66.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoftenthinkthatwaterwillneverbeusedup.Thereisplentyofwater,such

asrain,waterfromtheriversandwells.Itseemsasifwaterisalwaysavailablearound

usandweneverhavetoworryaboutwatershortage.Infactwaterisratherlimitedontheearth.