2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省西安市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省西安市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

2.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

3.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

4.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

5.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

6.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

7.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

8.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

9.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

10.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

11.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

12.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

13.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

14.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

15.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

16.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

17.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

18.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

19.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

20.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

21.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

22.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

23.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

24.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

25.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

26.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

27.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

28.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

29.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

30.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

二、英譯漢(10題)31.Givingcreditwherecreditisduewillnotonlyingratiate(討……歡心)youwithyourhelper,butitwillimpressthebossesintoconsideringyouforfuturepromotion.

32.(Asamatteroffact),meatandpotatoescanbeeatentogether.

33.Rainbowsareformedwhensunlightpassesthroughsmalldropsofwaterinthesky.

34.FootracingisapopularactivityintheUnitedStates.It'snotonlyseenasacompetitivesport,butalsoasawaytoexercise,toenjoythecomraderies(同志情誼)oflike-mindedpeople,andtodonatemoneytoagoodcause.

35.Teachingissupposedtobeaprofessionalactivityrequiringlongandcomplicatedtraining.

36.However,thewayinwhichtheytakecareoftheseneedsdependsonthecultureinwhichtheygrowup.

37.Keepthisdictionaryonyourdeskforeasyreference.

38.MostAsian-AmericanstudentsowetheirsuccesstotheinfluenceofparentswhoaredeterminedthattheirchildrentakefulladvantageofwhattheAmericaneducationalsystemhastooffer.(PassageThree)

39.Butwheretherearenowrittenrecords,suchspokenstoriesareoftenveryhelpful.

40.Thismeansthatwemustunderstand"psychologically"whyaparticularbehavior.occursbeforewecanunderstandwhatphysiologicaleventsmadeitOccur.(PassageTwo)

三、漢譯英(10題)41.他沒(méi)有注意老師昨天在課堂上說(shuō)的話。

42.Thelongerwestayedthere,（就越適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣）.

43.他剛到家天就開(kāi)始下雨了。

44.他翻遍了隨身帶來(lái)的幾本醫(yī)學(xué)書(shū)，決定試一試。

45.找個(gè)好工作越來(lái)越困難了。

46.Isaacwillnotinvitehisparentstohiswedding,（也不想請(qǐng)他的親朋好友）.

47.據(jù)報(bào)道，那條鐵路曾因洪水而停止修建。

48.Thepresident'ssuggestionisthat（在這個(gè)村里建一所小學(xué)）.

49.總之，真正的詩(shī)人是掌握語(yǔ)言的大師。

50.教室里除還有一人外幾乎空了，其他同學(xué)都已做完試卷離場(chǎng)了。

四、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)51.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,youcanspeakJohnbecauseheisa______(special).

52.Thelasttimewehadafamily______(union)wasatmybrother'sweddingceremonyfouryearsago.

53.Hehasdonemuchtoincreasethe______(efficient)ofEnglishteachinginthiscountry.

54.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.

55.Heisthe______(honor)chairmanoftheWritersUnion.

56.Sheneedssomecomfort,butIreallycan'tthinkofanything______(suit)tosay.

57.AsIwasjustgetting______(family)withthisjob,Ihadmuchtoaskmyboss.

58.Theonlywaytostayaheadofthe______(compete)isqualitycontrol.

59.Thegovernmentofficialsaidthatthenewtaxrateswouldcomeinto______(effective)fromApril.

60.--Areyousupposedtotakeoffourshoesbeforeweenter?--No,you__________.

A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.TheRomansusedtosellbyauction______.

A.spoiltgoods

B.propertytakenfromtheenemy

C.oldworn-outweapons

D.spears

62.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答48～51問(wèn)題。

第48題Normallyastudentwouldatleastattend_____classeseachweek．

63.Agroupofpeoplewhosharethesameinterestsandwayoflifeiscalledasociety.Sociologyisthesciencethatexamineshumansociety.ThetermsociologyisderivedfromtheLatinwordsocius,whichmeans"companion,unionofpeople".

(80)

Sociologistsareinterestedinhowasocietybeganandhowitgrew.

Theyalsostudythelevelswithinasociety.Forexample,thechildispartofthefamily,thefamilyispartoftheneighborhood,andtheneighborhoodispartofthecommunity.Therearemanydifferentgroups,andsociologistsareinterestedintheeffectthatthesegroupshaveonpeople.

AFrenchmannamedAugusteComtemadesociologyaseparatescienceinthe1830s.Hesuggestedthatanewsciencewasnecessarytostudyasocietyofpeople.Afamousbook,PrinciplesofSociology,waspublishedbyanEnglishman,HerbertSpencer,in1882.Thisbookhadanunprecedented(史無(wú)前例的)effectonthescienceofsociology.Inthisbook,Spencertheorizedthatasociety'scustomsevolved,orgrew,fromverysimpletomorecomplicatedandadvanced.ThistheoryshowstheinfluencethatCharlesDarwin(whobelievedthatmanhadevokedfromverysimpleformstothepresenthuman)hadonSpencer.

Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Society.

B.People'sInterests.

C.SocietyinDifferentNations.

D.Sociology.

64.InthedrawingandcartoonsofUncleSam______.

A.heworethestarsandstripes

B.beneverhadabeard

C.hehadnohair

D.heworeabowtie

65.根據(jù)以下資料，回答20~23題。

TherearemanystereotypesaboutthecharacterofpeopleinvariouspartsoftheUnitedStates．IntheNortheastandMidwest,peoplearesaidtobeclosedandprivate．IntheSouthandWest,however,theyareoftenthoughtofasbeingmoreopenandhospitable．AsksomeonefromSt．Louiswherethenearestsandwichshopis,andheorshewillpolitelygiveyoudirections．ANewYorkermighteyeyouatfirstandafterdecidingitissafetotalktoyou,mightgiveyouaratherunexpectedexplanation．ApersonfromGeorgiamightbeverykindaboutdirectingyouandevensuggestsomedifferentplacestoeat．ATexanjustmighttakeyoutotheplaceandtreatyoutolunch.

Americanstereotypesareabundant．NewEnglandersareoftenthoughtofasbeingfriendlyandhelpful．Southernersareknownfortheirhospitalityandwarmth．PeoplefromthewesternpartoftheUnitedStatesareoftenconsideredveryoutgoing．Thesedifferencesincharactercanbetracedtodifferentfactorssuchasclimate,livingconditions,andhistoricaldevelopment.

Whentravellingfromplacetoplace,AmericansthemselvesareoftensurprisedatthedifferingdegreesoffriendlinessintheUnitedStates.

Themainideaofthepassageis__.

A．evenAmericansaresurprisedatthebigdifferencesamongthemselves

B．therearemanydifferencesincharacterindifferentpartsoftheUSA

C．therearemanyreasonforthedifferences

D．stereotypesaboutpeoplearenotnecessarilytrue

六、作文(2題)66.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees).可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說(shuō)明理由）。

67.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

2.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

3.D

4.B

5.A

6.D

7.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

8.D

9.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

10.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

11.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

12.C

13.A

14.C

15.D

16.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

17.D

18.A

19.A

20.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

21.C

22.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車(chē)的價(jià)格。

23.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

24.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

25.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

26.B

27.B

28.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

29.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

30.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

31.該感謝誰(shuí)就明著感謝誰(shuí)這樣做不僅討了幫助過(guò)你的人的歡心也會(huì)給老板留下印象促其考慮升你的職。該感謝誰(shuí)就明著感謝誰(shuí)，這樣做不僅討了幫助過(guò)你的人的歡心，也會(huì)給老板留下印象，促其考慮升你的職。

32.事實(shí)上事實(shí)上

33.彩虹是陽(yáng)光穿過(guò)天空中的小水滴時(shí)形成的。彩虹是陽(yáng)光穿過(guò)天空中的小水滴時(shí)形成的。

34.賽跑不僅被看作是一項(xiàng)競(jìng)技運(yùn)動(dòng)而且也是一種鍛煉身體的方法；它是志趣相投的人們?cè)鲞M(jìn)友誼的一種活動(dòng)又是捐助有益事業(yè)的一種途徑。賽跑不僅被看作是一項(xiàng)競(jìng)技運(yùn)動(dòng)，而且也是一種鍛煉身體的方法；它是志趣相投的人們?cè)鲞M(jìn)友誼的一種活動(dòng)，又是捐助有益事業(yè)的一種途徑。

35.教學(xué)應(yīng)當(dāng)是職業(yè)性的活動(dòng)需要經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)期和復(fù)雜的訓(xùn)練。教學(xué)應(yīng)當(dāng)是職業(yè)性的活動(dòng)，需要經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)期和復(fù)雜的訓(xùn)練。

36.然而他們滿(mǎn)足這些需要的方式取決于他們成長(zhǎng)于其中的文化。然而，他們滿(mǎn)足這些需要的方式取決于他們成長(zhǎng)于其中的文化。

37.把這本字典放在你桌上以備隨時(shí)查閱。把這本字典放在你桌上，以備隨時(shí)查閱。

38.大多數(shù)亞裔美國(guó)學(xué)生要將他們的成就歸功于他們的父母因?yàn)楦改笡Q定了他們的孩子一定要充分利用美國(guó)教育制度所能提供的教育資源。大多數(shù)亞裔美國(guó)學(xué)生要將他們的成就歸功于他們的父母，因?yàn)楦改笡Q定了他們的孩子一定要充分利用美國(guó)教育制度所能提供的教育資源。

39.但是在沒(méi)有文字紀(jì)錄的社會(huì)里這些口頭傳承的故事就作用非凡了。但是在沒(méi)有文字紀(jì)錄的社會(huì)里，這些口頭傳承的故事就作用非凡了。

40.這意味著我們必須先從心理學(xué)的角度去理解一種行為的發(fā)生原因然后才能理解有哪些生理活動(dòng)使得該行為發(fā)生。這意味著，我們必須先從心理學(xué)的角度去理解一種行為的發(fā)生原因，然后才能理解有哪些生理活動(dòng)使得該行為發(fā)生。

41.Hepaidnoattentiontowhattheteachersaidinclassyesterday.Hepaidnoattentiontowhattheteachersaidinclassyesterday.

42.themoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustomsthemoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustoms

43.Hardlyhadhearrivedwhenitbegantorain．

44.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.

45.Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindagoodjob．Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindagoodjob．

46.norwillheinvitehisrelativesandfriends

47.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.

48.aprimaryschoolshouldbebuiltinthevillage

49.Inawordtherealpoetisamasterofwords.

50.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.Theclassroomwasalmostempty;allbutonestudenthadfinishedtheexamandleft.

51.specialist

52.reunion

53.efficiency

54.occupied

55.honorable

56.suitable

57.familiar

58.competition

59.effect

60.B本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：一我們進(jìn)門(mén)之前用脫鞋嗎?一不必要。根據(jù)句意選擇needn’t。A為不應(yīng)該，表示勸說(shuō);C為禁止，千萬(wàn)不要;D為不能夠。因此本題選擇B。

61.B

62.C參見(jiàn)文章第一自然段，因?yàn)槊繉W(xué)期有4至5門(mén)課程，每門(mén)課至少有3至4節(jié)課，所以，一個(gè)學(xué)生至少每星期要上12節(jié)課。

63.D解析：第一段講社會(huì)學(xué)的定義；第二段講社會(huì)學(xué)家研究的對(duì)象；第三段講社會(huì)學(xué)的代表任務(wù)。所以本篇的題目應(yīng)該是D。

64.A解析：參見(jiàn)倒數(shù)第二段。

65.B第一個(gè)句子中寫(xiě)道“manystereotypes”，即可知應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。

66.HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducationItisafactthatcollegeisbecomingmoreandmoreexpensiveandcollegelifeisbecomingespeciallyhardforthestudentswhowereborninneedyfamilies.However,thereare