20192020學年七年級英語下冊Unit712單元必背句子與詞組人教新目標

2019-2020學年七年級英語下冊Unit7-12單元必背句子與詞組人教新目標版2019-2020學年七年級英語下冊Unit7-12單元必背句子與詞組人教新目標版8/82019-2020學年七年級英語下冊Unit7-12單元必背句子與詞組人教新目標版2019-2020學年七年級英語下冊Unit7-12單元必背句子與詞組人教新目標版Unit7Whatdoeshelooklike?“表面”提1.–他看起來得怎么？--Whatdoeshelooklike?(有l(wèi)ook，用does/do)--他很高，并且他有短的卷。--Heisverytall,andhehasshortcurlyhair.①同句：--Whatishelike?(只有l(wèi)ike，用is)(用is，like翻“像”)區(qū)：--Whatdoeshelike?他喜什么？(用does，like翻“喜”)②區(qū)比：(1)他是中等高度/身材：Heisofmediumheight/build.(是of,前用be)(2)他有中等高度/身材：Hehasamediumheight/build.(是a,前用have/has)2.她有一點點胖：Sheisalittlebitheavy.(heavy是形容，前用be)①一點點+形容：alittlebit+形容=alittle+形容=abit+形容；②一點點+名：alittle+名=abitof+名；如：Hishairisalittlelong.=Hishairisabitlong.HecanspeakalittleEnglish.=HecanspeakabitofEnglish.3.①Theyaretalkingaboutthetallboywithcurlyhair.(with翻“有著”)(句中已有了talkingabout，表達“有著”不可以再用has)②比：Thetallboyhascurlyhair.(無Theyaretalkingabout,表達“有著”用has)：(1)Jimlivesinasmallhouse_________(有著)aninterestinggarden.(2)DoyourememberJohn,apopsinger__________(戴著)funnyglasses?(3)Doyouknowthetallman_________(有著)abignose?4.她從不斷止：Sheneverstopstalking.①句型：停止做某事：stopdoingsth②句型：停下來往做某事：stoptodosth：(1)Classisover.Let’sstop___________(have)arest.(2)Theteacheriscoming.Let’sstop__________(talk).–Ifeeltiredandsleepy.–Whynotstop__________(relax)?Ifyou’retired,youcanstop_________(work).Stop_________(talk).Listentome,please.5.他不再戴眼了：Hedoesn’twearglassesanymore.：不再?：not?anymore：戴眼：wearglasses穿一條色的裙子：wearareddress衣著某種色的衣服：in+色如：Doyouknowtheboyinblack?6.沒有人知道我：Nobodyknowsme.法：someone,somebody,everyone,everybody,nobody均表示“三”，與之搭配使用的也要“三”。如：(1)Everyoneinmyclass__________(know)thissmartteacher.Doyouthinkeveryone__________(enjoy)theirweekends?Everyoneinourclass_______theweekend.A.enjoysB.enjoyC.enjoyedD.enjoying7.在七年五班：

inClassFive,GradeSeven

(

班、年、數(shù)字的“首字母”均需大寫)8.球的：thecaptainofthebasketballteam(有of，需要倒翻①有“生命”的西，表示“的”用’s;如：Heismyfather’sfriend.②無“生命”的西，表示“的”用of.如：Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.

)形容人的“容貌特點”的名和形容序號跟在be后(be+形容)跟在have/has后(have/has+名)1是高的/矮的istall/short有/短havelong/shorthair2是中等高度isofmediumheight有直/卷havestraight/curlyhair3是胖的/瘦的isheavy/fat,thin有黑/黃haveblack/yellowhair4是中等身材isofmediumbuildhave+短+直卷+色+hair5是的/短的islong/shorthaveamediumheight/build是美麗/丑惡的isbeautiful/uglyhave(two)bigeyes是可的iscute有一：havearoundface10.受某人的迎：bepopularwithsb受迎的：popular某人友善：befriendlytosb友善的：friendly11.笑：tellajoke,telljokes故事：tellstories開玩笑：playajoke,playjokes開某人的玩笑：playjokesonsb12.有一副新的容貌：haveanewlook(此的look作“名”)13.去西：goshopping在物商物：shopatthemall14.(1)lookv.看起來；如：Helookslikehisfather.(2)lookprep.表面；如：Hehasanewlook.15.(1)likev.喜；如：Whatdoeshelike?(2)likeprep.像；如：Whatishelike?Unit8I’dlikesomenoodles.1.--你想要什么？--Whatwouldyoulike?=Whatdoyouwant?--我想要一些面條：--I’dlikesomenoodles.=Iwantsomenoodles.句型：想要某西：wouldlikesth=wantsth(后跟名，不加to)想要做某事：wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth(后跟，加to)：(1)Doyouwant________?A.speakEnglishB.tothenewpantsC.hohomeD.togotoschool(2)Wouldyoulike________(drink)somegreentea?2.餐英：--我能幫您？--CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?=Whatwouldyoulike?--我想要一些面條。--I’dlikesomenoodles.(I’d=Iwould)–你想要什么種的面？--Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?--我想要牛肉番茄面。--I’dlikebeefandtomatonoodles.(注意用“數(shù)”)–你想要多大碗的面？--Whatsizebowlofnoodleswouldyoulike?--我想要一中碗面。--I’dlikeamediumbowlofnoodles.(一中碗?)什么種：Whatkind什么尺寸：Whatsize一大/小碗面條：alarge/smallbowlofnoodles3.--你想吃些西？--Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?--（接受）好的：--Yes,please.或Yes,I’dlike/loveto.不可以用：Yes,Iwould.（拒）不，。--No,thanks.：--Wouldyoulikesometea?--________.A.Yes,IwouldB.Yes,pleaseC.No,Idon’tD.No,please4.我要它：I’lltakeit.(此的“”不可以用buy，只好用take)5.那是所有？好了？完了？--Isthatall?6.特點菜一15個子只需10元：Special1isjust(only)10RMBfor15dumplings.some+不可以數(shù)名（無復數(shù)，不可以加s），作句子主，用“三”。some+可數(shù)名復數(shù)（有復數(shù)，加s），作句子主，用“復數(shù)”或“原形”。：(1)Somechicken_______(be)inthebowl.Someeggs_______(be)onthetable.(2)I’dlikesome_______and_______.A.porridge,vegetablesB.beef,tomatoC.Frenchfries,orangejuices8.“必然句”的二者或二者以上用“and”接：I’dlikedumplingsandorangejuice.“否認句”的二者或二者以上用“or”接：Idon’tlikegreenteaorporridge.9.必然句中表達“一些”用some；否認句、疑句中表達“一些，任何”用any；如：(1)Iwouldlikesomebeefnoodles.(2)Iwouldn’tlikeanychickennoodles.(3)Ididn’thave_______moneyforataxi.對于“人稱代”的用法：(1)后的“人稱代”用格；如：Canyouhelpme?Hedoesn’tlikethem.(2)介后的“人稱代”用格；如：Doyouwanttogowithus?11.吃某西當早飯：eat/havesthforbreakfast在早飯吃西：eatsthatthebreakfasttime12.句型：某人/某西怎么？：Whataboutsb/sth?做某事怎么？：Whataboutdoingsth?Whatabout=Howabout13.中國食品：Chinesefood中國餐：Chineserestaurants西方食品：westernfood西方餐：westernrestaurants14.一碗：abowl一大/中/小碗：abigbowl,amediumbowl,asmallbowl一大/中/小碗?：abig/medium/smallbowlof?兩大碗：twobigbowlsof?一杯茶：acupofgreentea15.在子店：atthehouseofdumplings=atthedumpinghouse在甜品屋：atadesserthouse/shop16.一些很棒的特點菜：somegreatspecials特點菜1：Special117.(1)drinkv.喝；如：Whatwouldyouliketodrink?(2)drinkn.料；(復數(shù)+s)如：Colaisakindofdrinks.18.(1)kindof有點；（無形式化）如：Heiskindoflazy.(2)akindof一種；（數(shù)）如：Englishisakindoflanguages.(3)kindsof多種；（復數(shù)）如：Therearemanykindsoflanguagesintheworld.Unit9Howwasyourweekend?表示“生在去的作”，要用一般去，句中常含表示“去”的。一般去的構(gòu)：主+V去式。翻加上“?了”。(不論主是“數(shù)”是“復數(shù)”，始用“去式”)：(1)He_________(go)toschoolonfootyesterday.(2)–WhatdidJimdo?--He_________(go)tothemovies.(3)We___________(notgo)tothecinemalastSunday.2.–你上個周末做了什么？--Whatdidyoudolastweekend?(did指引，動詞復原)--在禮拜天上午，我打了網(wǎng)球。--IplayedtennisonSundaymorning.在上午/下午/夜晚：inthemorning/afternoon/evening在禮拜天上午/下午/夜晚：onSundaymorning/afternoon/evening在上個禮拜天上午：/lastSundaymorning(前不用冠詞)在上學的白日/夜晚：onschooldays/nights3.–Tina的周末怎么樣？--HowwasTina’sweekend?--它很棒：Itwasgreat.–它還不錯：Itwasnotbad.–它很糟糕：Itwasterrible.4.該是回家的時候了：It’stimetogohome.句型：該是做某事的時候了：It’stimetodosth5.Hespenthalfanhour_________(play)computergameslastnight.句型：某人開支時間在某事上：人+spend+時間+onsth句型：某人開支時間做某事：人+spend+時間+doingsth6.句型：做某事怎么樣？What/Howaboutdoingsth?某人/某東西怎么樣？Whataboutsb/sth?如：你怎么樣？Whataboutyou?7.常用do,does,did,don’t,doesn’t,didn’t取代前文提到的動詞。–Whocleanedtheroom?--Mike________.A.wasB.doesC.isD.didIdon’tthinkheissogreat,butmymother_______.PetervisitedhisEnglishteacherthismorning,butTony_______.A.isn’tB.wasn’tC.doesn’tD.didn’t(4)IlikeSportsNewsverymuch.–_______.A.Ilike,tooB.Ido,tooC.Idon’tlike,eitherD.Idon’t,either(5)MyfatherlikesSportsNews,butmymother_______.8.去登山：gotothemountains登山：climbthemountains去購物：goshopping去看電影：gotothemovies看電影：seeamovie=watchamovie去漫步：goforawalk漫步：takeawalk去圖書室：gotothelibrary去城市圖書室：gotothecitylibrary待在家里：stayathome為考試而學習：studyforthetest=studyforexams11.舉行派對：haveaparty舉行晚會：haveaneveningparty12.閱讀：dosomereading13.去海灘：gotothebeach(beach變復數(shù)+es)14.練習英語：practiceEnglish句型：練習做某事：practicedoingsth15.過了一個忙碌的某末：haveabusyweekend(此處的have翻譯為“度過”)16.一本對于歷史的書：abookabouthistory(此處的about翻譯為“對于”，=on)17.帶某人去某地：takesbtosp18.搭車去某地：gotospbycar(car前無其余單詞，“乘”用by)=gotospintheircar(car前有其余單詞，“乘”用in)19.(1)last最后的；在最后一張照片里：inthelastphoto(2)last上一個；上個禮拜：lastweek上個月：lastmonth昨年：lastyear20.(1)spend度；如：Howdoyouspendyoursummerholidays?(2)spend花；如：Hespenttwohourscleaninghisroom.21.(1)for?來；如：大部分的孩子來：formostkids(2)for，；如：我晚：cookdinnerformeUnit10Wheredidyougoonvacation?1.--你去了哪里度假？--Wheredidyougoonvacation?(go是，前用did引)我去了夏令。你玩得快樂？是的。Yes,Idid.

--Iwenttosummercamp.--Didyouhaveagoodtime?(have是，前用did引)度假：onvacationforone’svacation如：ShewenttoShanghaiforhervacation.玩得快樂：haveagoodtime=havefun2.我很高在水里玩：Wehadgreatfunplayinginthewater.句型：很高做某事：have(great)fundoingsth在水里：inthewater(介用in)3.它有點無聊：Itwaskindofboring.有點：kindof=alittle4.我一個小男孩正在角落里哭：Ifoundasmallboycryinginthecorner.句型：某人正在做某事：findsbdoingsth句型：聽某人正在做某事：hearsbdoingsth在角落里：inthecorner(介用in)在?的角落里：atthecornerof?如：Hestandsatthecorneroftheclassroom.：Wefoundhersister__________(read)Englishinherroom.5.他迷路了：Hewaslost.(1)lostadj.迷路的；前面常加be。(2)lostv.失lose的去式；如：Helosthisway.6.那我感很高：Thatmademefeelveryhappy.句型：某人做某事：makesbdosth=letsbdosth感很高：feelveryhappy：Thefunnystorymakesus_________(laugh)alot.Let’s__________()thisquestionfirst.7.我決定走著回：Wedecidedtowalkbacktothehotel.句型：決定做某事：decidetodosth.走著回：walkbacktothehotel：Hisfatherdecided__________(buy)anewcomputerforhim.考與“一般去”配套使用的：–Wasyourfatheratwork_______?--Yes,hewas.A.lastweekB.everymonthC.thisyearD.nextMonday–Whendidyouseehim?--_______.A.NextMondayB.TwohoursC.InanhourD.Anhourago9.去市：gotoNewYorkCity(go的去式went)去夏令：gotosummercamp去博物：gotothemuseum參博物：visitthemuseum去中心公園：gotoCentralPark10.考而學：studyforexams(study的去式studied)11.什么也沒有做：donothing(nothing指“什么也沒有”)：--Doyouhaveanythingelsetosayaboutthetrip?--No,_______.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything12.整天：allday徹夜：allnight整天徹夜：alldayandallnight13.(1)lookfor找(“找”個程)；find找到(“找到”個果)；如：HelookedforhisEnglishbook,buthedidn’tfindit.14.(1)friendly友善的；unfriendly不友善的；=notfriendlyUnit11Whatdoyouthinkofgameshows?1.--你某人/某西怎么？--Whatdoyouthinkofsb/sth?(后是thinkof,前用What)=Howdoyoulikesb/sth?(后是like,前用How)--①我某人是?的。--(Ithink)sbis/are+用于價人的“內(nèi)在品”的形容。我某西是?的。--(Ithink)sthis/are+形容(如interesting,relaxing,exciting)。--②我不可以忍耐他。--Ican’tstandhim.我不介懷她。--Idon'tmindher.我(喜)他。--Ilove(like)them.我不(喜)它。--Idon'tlove(like)it.與第6元比（表面提）：--WhatdoesTinalooklike?--Sheis_______.A.shyB.cleverC.mediumheightD.heavy：(1)--_______doyoulikesportsshows?--Ilikethemverymuch.(2)--_______doesYaoMinglooklike?--Heistallandstrong.2.你能幫我？Canyouhelpme?法：后的“人稱代”用格。：Hisbrotherboughtsomenewbooks,helikes_______verymuch.A.itB.themC.theyD.me3.用于價人的“表面”的形容主要有(Unit7)：tall,beofmediumheight,short;heavy/fat,beofmediumbuild,thin;beautiful,ugly,cute,lovely,cool,scary;用于價人的“內(nèi)在品”的形容主要有：smart,clever,friendly,shy,quiet,lazy,popular等。4.阿是一個8的男孩。--Alanisaneight-year-oldboy.比：阿8。--Alaniseightyearsold.點：(1)當“幾”后出名如“boy/girl”，“幾”用“字符”相，且year不加s；(2)當“幾”后無名，“幾”不用“字符”相，數(shù)大于1，year加s；5.迎到達9點的周末目：Welcometo9o’clockWeekendtalkshow.迎來某地：welcometosp.6.是的事：Cookingisformoms.巾是的：Thescarfisformoms.7.你加入我：Thankyouforjoiningus.句型：感做某事：Thanksfordoingsth.我每個學生看六西此后他對于每一個西：Ishowedeachstudentsixthingsandaskedthemabouteachone.①把某西某人看：showsbsth(show翻“展現(xiàn)?看”)②每一?：each如：每個學生：eachstudent9.是他喜的和不喜的：Herearetheirlikesanddislikes.10.我不可以忍耐老人不可以美麗的想法：Ican’tstandtheideathatoldpeoplecan’tbebeautiful.我想要年和美麗：Iwanttobeyoungandbeautiful.11.句型：介懷做某事：minddoingsth：Wouldyoumind________(open)thewindow?It’stoohotintheroom.12.上：infact(介用in)13.某人某事：asksbaboutsth14.把某西放某地方：putsthinsp15.同意某人(的點、意)：agreewithsb16.一個想法：anidea一個好想法：agoodidea一篇文章：anarticle看一篇文章：readanarticle(“看”的“看”用read)Unit12Don’teatinclass.1.必然的祈使句：(1)原形+其余；否認的祈使句：(1)Don’t++原形；(2)be原形+形容+其余；(2)Don’tbe+形容+