2022年湖北省武漢市武昌區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

武昌區(qū)2022年中考訓(xùn)練題（一）

英語(yǔ)試卷第I卷（選擇題，共85分）第一部分聽(tīng)力部分一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（共三節(jié)）第一節(jié)（共4小題，每小題1分，滿分4分）聽(tīng)下面4個(gè)問(wèn)題，每個(gè)問(wèn)題后有三個(gè)答語(yǔ)，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每個(gè)問(wèn)題后，你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)作答和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)問(wèn)題題僅讀一遍。A.Three.B.Onceaweek.C.Books.A.Teenagers.B.Athome.C.OnMay30th.A.ABingDwenDwen.B.Exciting.C.Tomorrow.A.3meters.B.InChina.C.They'recool.第二節(jié)（共8小題，每小題1分，滿分8分）聽(tīng)下面8段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)作答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Tablemanners.B.Eatinghabits.C.Favoritefoods.Whereisthemangoing?A.Ahospital.B.Aservicecenter.C.Asupermarket.Whosedictionaryisitonthedesk?A.Joe's.B.JefFs.C.Cindy's.Whendidthemeetingbegin?A.At2:40.B.At3:00.C.At2:20.WhatkindofpersonisSusan'suncle?A.Quiet.B.Humorous.C.Serious.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atanairport.B.Atadentist.C.Atahotel.Whatdoesthewomanmean?Theexamwillbeeasyfbrher.Theexamisnotimportantfbrher.

Sheisnotreadyfortheexam.Whatafter-schoolactivitywillthegirldo?第三節(jié)（共13小題、每小題1分，滿分13分）聽(tīng)下面4段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話和獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每個(gè)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至15三個(gè)小題。WheredoesJackaskJennytogo?A.Totheshop.B.Tothepark.C.Tohishouse.:WhydoesJennyrefuseJackatfirst?A.ShedisHkesMark.B.ShedisHkesrunning.C.Shedislikesbeingcold.WhatmayJennydonext?A.Sitintheroom.B.Gotowatchtherace.C.GiveJackacall.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第16至18三個(gè)小題。Whatdidthemandotobecomeafirefighter?A.Heattendedaninterview.B,Hehadmedicalexams.C.Hetrainedveryhard.Whendidthemansavethegirl?A.Duringanearthquake.B.Duringafire.C.Duringacaraccident.Howdidthemanfindthegirl?A.Byopeningawindow.B.Byhearinghercrying.C.Byclearingthesmoke.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第19至22四個(gè)小題。Whatmighttherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewomanbe?A.Workmates.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.Whatisthewomanplanningondoingfirst?A.Buyingagift.B.Goingtothehospital.C.Pickingupnamecards.HowdidthewomanfeelatAndy'sbirthdaylastyear?A.Relaxed.B.Confused.C.Satisfied.

A.Relaxed.WhydidthewomangiveAndyaLegoStarWarset?BecauseAndyhadtoldhertodoso.BecauseAndywasafanofStarWars.BecauseAndyhadtalkedaboutitwithsomeoneelse.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第23至25三個(gè)小題。Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Howtoimprovereadingability.Howtolistentoaudio（音頻的）books.Howtofindinterestsinreading.Howmanywaysarementionedinthepassage?ATwo.B.Three.C.Four.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?Audiomaterialsmayhelpyouunderstandbetter.Ifsnecessarytolookupalltheunknownwords.Difficultpassagesarealwaysbetter.第二部分筆試部分二、選擇填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。將代表該答案的字母在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置涂黑?！狢anIhaveatablefortwofortonight?―： .Unluckily,alltablesarebookedforthenight.A.Ofcourse B.Tmsorry C.Excuseme D.Thankyou【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：一今晚我能定一個(gè)兩人桌嗎？——抱歉。不幸的是，今晚所有桌都被預(yù)定了。考查情景交際。Ofcourse當(dāng)然；。msorry抱歉;Excuseme打擾一下；Thankyou謝謝。根據(jù)"Unluckily,alltablesarebookedfbrthenight.”可知由于桌子都被預(yù)定了，所以很抱歉地告訴對(duì)方。故選B。一Ifyouhavefreetime,doyouwanttowatchamoviewithme?A.SeeyouthenB.NevermindC.SoundsniceA.SeeyouthenB.NevermindC.SoundsniceD.Ihopeso【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——如果你有空，你想和我一起看電影嗎？——聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Seeyouthen到時(shí)候見(jiàn);Nevermind沒(méi)關(guān)系；Soundsnice聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)；Ihopeso但愿如此。根據(jù)"doyouwanttowatchamoviewithme?”可知，這里是邀請(qǐng),因此用“Soundsnice”來(lái)回答。故選Co一Pleaseshowmeyourhealthcode（碼），eitheronWechatorAlipay.—； .Hereitis.A.It'snothing B.Becareful C.Goahead D.Noproblem【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)出示您的健康碼，微信或者支付寶都可以。——沒(méi)問(wèn)題。給你?？疾榍榫敖浑H。It，snothing沒(méi)什么；Becarefill小心;Goahead去吧；Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)"Hereitis.”可知同意出示健康碼，用“Noproblem”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。ThedevelopmentoftheOpticsValley（光谷）Wuhanatopcityinthepastyears.A.makes B.made C.hasmade D.willmake【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：光谷的發(fā)展使武漢在過(guò)去的幾年里成為了一個(gè)頂級(jí)城市。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“inthepastyears”可知，此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。一Idon'tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.—I.Theyaren'tseriousenough.A.agree B.agreed C.willagree D.hadagreed【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為16歲的孩子不應(yīng)該被允許開(kāi)車?！彝狻Ｋ麄儾粔蛘J(rèn)真?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"Theyaren'tseriousenough.“結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處表達(dá)自己的想法，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。NearlyeverythingproducedintheworldonthestreetsofChang'anduringtheTangDynasty（朝代）.A.isfound B.hasbeenfound C.wouldbefound D.couldbefound【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：在唐朝，幾乎所有世界上生產(chǎn)的東西都可以在長(zhǎng)安街上找到?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。"everything”與“find”之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；根據(jù)"Nearlyeverythingproducedintheworld...onthestreetsofChang'anduringtheTangDynasty”可知，此句表示能夠在長(zhǎng)安找到，用couldbefoundo故選DoYoucanonlyachievesuccesshardwork.A.across B.above C.through D.into【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你只有通過(guò)努力工作才能獲得成功?？疾榻樵~辨析。across穿過(guò)；above在 之上：through通過(guò);into在 里面。根據(jù)"Youcanonlyachievesuccess...hardwork”可知，通過(guò)努力工作獲取成功，應(yīng)填through,故選C。一Accordingtoastudy,lookingatthescreensatnightcancauseustosleepbadly.一That'swhyscientistssuggestwe,thescreenfromyourbedtimeroutine.A.drop B.touch C.watch D.hit【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——根據(jù)一項(xiàng)研究，晚上看屏幕會(huì)導(dǎo)致我們睡眠不良?！@就是為什么科學(xué)家建議我們從睡前常規(guī)中去掉屏幕?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。drop去掉；touch感動(dòng)；watch觀看；hit擊打。ulookingatthescreensatnightcancauseustosleepbadly"可知，晚上看電子產(chǎn)品的屏幕對(duì)睡眠不好，所以應(yīng)該去掉屏幕。故選A。-Couldyoupleasetellussomethingaboutthisexhibition?一Ah,yes.Thegallerycontainsworksby5artists,withtheirownstyle.A.every B.either C.each D.none【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能給我們介紹一下這個(gè)展覽嗎？一啊，對(duì)。畫廊包含5位藝術(shù)家的作品，每一位都有自己的風(fēng)格?？疾榇~辨析。every每個(gè)，強(qiáng)調(diào)全體；either二者之一；each每個(gè)，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體；none沒(méi)有一個(gè)。根據(jù)“5artists”可知多名藝術(shù)家；根據(jù)情境表示每位藝術(shù)家有自己的獨(dú)特的風(fēng)格可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體。故選C?！猈ecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabadifwelookforit.—It'ssotrue.Let'smakefulluseofwhatcomes.A.situation B.direction C.instruction D.competition【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——如果我們?nèi)ふ?，總能在逆境中找到好的東西?！珜?duì)了。讓我們充分利用所得到的?？疾槊~辨析。situation情況；direction方向；instruction指導(dǎo)；competitionttWo根據(jù)“Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabad…”可知，此處指“在不好的情況下/在逆境中“，故選A。Thebiggestchallengeweallfaceistopreventfurtherenvironmentaldisasters.Wetakeactionbeforeitistoolate.A.can B.must C.may D.might【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)是防止進(jìn)一步的環(huán)境災(zāi)難。我們必須采取行動(dòng)，否則就太晚了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能，會(huì)；must必須；may可能；might可能。根據(jù)“Thebiggestchallengeweallfaceistopreventfurtherenvironmentaldisasters.“可知，問(wèn)題比較嚴(yán)重，所以必須采取行動(dòng)。故選B?！狢hina'swomen'snationalfootballteambeatKorea3-2inthefinalof2022AFCWomen'sAsianCupthoughtheyweretwogoalsdowninthefirsthalf.—Icouldn'ttellyouhowthevictoryis.A.comfortable B.common C.sweet D.natural【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：——中國(guó)女子國(guó)家足球隊(duì)在2022年亞足聯(lián)女子亞洲杯決賽中以3-2擊敗韓國(guó)隊(duì)，盡管她們?cè)谏习雸?chǎng)落后兩球?！覠o(wú)法告訴你勝利有多甜蜜?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。comfortable舒服的；common普通的；sweet甜蜜的；natural自然的。根據(jù)"bealKorea3-2”和“victory”可知，這個(gè)勝利是甜蜜的。故選C?！狪havedecidedtotellMarythetruth.一I'mafraidyouarejusttroubleifyoudoit.A.inviting B.saving C.winning D.avoiding【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我決定告訴瑪麗真相?！峙履阕鲞@件事就是在自找麻煩?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。inviting招致（尤指壞事）；saving拯救;winning贏得;avoiding避免。根據(jù)“Fmafraidyouarejust…trouble”可知此處講告訴瑪麗真相就是在自找麻煩，invitetrouble惹麻煩。故選A。Ourgovernmentislookingforsomeways,includingthe3-childpolicy（政策）totheproblemofageingpopulation（人口老齡化）.A.agreewith B.startwith C.comparewith D.dealwith【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我們政府正在尋找一些方法，包括三孩政策，來(lái)解決人口老齡化問(wèn)題?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。agreewith同意；startwith開(kāi)始；comparewith比較；dealwith處理。根據(jù)“theproblemofageingpopulation"可知表達(dá)處理問(wèn)題，用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“dealwith"°故選D?！狢anyoutellme?—NextFriday.A.whenwewilltakegraduationphotos B.whenwetookgraduationphotosC.whenwillwetakegraduationphotos D.whendidwetakegraduationphotos【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我我們什么時(shí)候拍畢業(yè)照嗎？——下周五?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序''的原則，排除C/D選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合回答“NextFriday”可知，賓語(yǔ)從句表達(dá)的是將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選A。三、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）Iusedtoteachinpublicschools.Afterseveralyearsofteaching,whatimpressedmewasthatIQwasnottheonly16betweenmybestandmyworststudents.Someofmy17performersdidn'thaveveryhighIQscores.Someofmysmartestkidsweren'tdoingsowell.IfdoingwellinschoolandinlifedependsonmuchmorethanIQ,thenwhatisit?I18theclassroomandbecameapsychologist.Istartedstudyingkidsandadultsinallkindsof19settings.WewenttoWestPointMilitaryAcademy（西點(diǎn)軍校）.Wetriedto2。whichstudentswouldstayinmilitarytrainingandwhichwoulddropout.WewenttotheNationalSpellingBee（全國(guó)拼字大賽）andtriedtopredictwhichchildrenwouldadvancefarthestin21 .Westudiednewteachersworkinginreallytoughneighborhoods,askingwhichteacherswerestillgoingtobethereattheendoftheschoolyear.Inallthoseverydifferentsituations,onecharacteristicstood22 .Itwasn'tsocialintelligence,orgoodlooks,orphysicalhealth,anditwasn'tIQ.Itwasgrit.Gritispassion（熱情）andperseveranceforvery 23goals.Gritisstickingwithyourfuture,notjustfortheweek,notjustforthemonth,butfor24 .andworkingreallyhardtomakeitcometrue.Gritislivinglifelikeit'sa25nota1OO-meterrace.Gritalsomattersinschool,26forkidsatriskofdroppingout.Iaskedthousandsofhighschooljuniorstotakegritquestionnaires,andthen27aroundmorethanayeartoseewhowouldgraduate.It28thatgrittierkidsweremorelikelytograduate.However,westillknow29aboutbuildinggrit.Perhapsthafstheworkthat30beforeus.Weneedtotakeourbestideasandtestthem.Weneedtobegrittyaboutgettingourkidsgrittier.16.A.distanceB.differenceC.relationshipD.conversation17.A.kindestB.slowestC.strongestD.happiest18.A.leftB.reachedC.hatedD.preferred19.A.comfortableB.easyC.dangerousD.challenging20.A.predictB.pointC.prepareD.perform21.A.schoolB.workC.progressD.competition22.A.outB.inC.byD.up23.A.certainB.specialC.long-termD.recent24.A.secondsB.minutesC.yearsD.centuries25.A.gameB.giftC.tripD.marathon26.A.graduallyB.speciallyC.usuallyD.especially27.A.waitedB.coveredC.enteredD.ended28.A.bringsoutB.turnsoutC.takesoutD.comesout29.A.littleB.muchC.moreD.less30.A.putsB.standsC.expectsD.throws【答案】16.B 17.C18.A19.D20.A21.D22.A23.C24.C25.D26.D27.A28.B29.A30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了好學(xué)生和差生之間的差距不是智商高低的問(wèn)題，而是跟“毅力”有關(guān)，作者通過(guò)調(diào)查和研究，證明了毅力的重要性?！?6題詳解】句意：教書幾年之后，讓我印象深刻的是，智商并不是我最好的學(xué)生和最差的學(xué)生之間的唯一差別。distance距離；difference差別；relationship關(guān)系；conversation談話。根據(jù)"IQwasnottheonly…betweenmybestandmyworststudents”可知，好學(xué)生和差學(xué)生之間的差別不是智商問(wèn)題，故選B。【17題詳解】句意：我手下一些表現(xiàn)最好的學(xué)生智商并不高。kindest最閃亮的：slowest最慢的；strongest最厲害的：happiest最開(kāi)心的。根據(jù)“Someofmy...performersdidn'thaveveryhighIQscores”及前一句可知，最厲害的學(xué)生并不一定有最高的智商，故選C。【18題詳解】句意：我離開(kāi)了教育行業(yè)，成為一名心理學(xué)家。left離開(kāi)；reached達(dá)到；hated憎恨；preferred更喜歡。根據(jù)"theclassroomandbecameapsychologist”可知，離開(kāi)了教學(xué)的行業(yè)，故選A。【19題詳解】句意：我開(kāi)始在各種具有挑戰(zhàn)性的環(huán)境中研究?jī)和统扇?。comfortable舒適的；easy容易的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；challenging富于挑戰(zhàn)性的。根據(jù)下文的描述尤其是“Inallthoseverydifferentsituations”可知，開(kāi)始在具有挑戰(zhàn)性的環(huán)境中研究?jī)和统扇耍蔬xD。【20題詳解】句意：我們?cè)噲D預(yù)測(cè)哪些學(xué)生會(huì)繼續(xù)接受軍訓(xùn)，哪些會(huì)退學(xué)。predict預(yù)測(cè)；point指出；prepare準(zhǔn)備；perform表演。根據(jù)"triedtopredictwhichchildrenwouldadvancefarthestin”可知，預(yù)測(cè)學(xué)生的情況，故選A。[21題詳解】句意：我們?nèi)⒓尤珖?guó)拼字比賽，試圖預(yù)測(cè)哪些孩子會(huì)在比賽中取得最大的進(jìn)步。school學(xué)校；work工作；progress過(guò)程；competition比賽。根據(jù)“WewenttotheNationalSpellingBee”可知，此處指在比賽中取得最大的進(jìn)步，故選D。【22題詳解】句意：在所有這些非常不同的情況下，有一個(gè)特點(diǎn)非常突出。out出去：in在 里：by通過(guò)；up向上。根據(jù)“onecharacteristicstood''可知，此處用standout表示“突出“，故選A。【23題詳解】句意：毅力是對(duì)長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo)的熱情和毅力。certain確定的；special特別的；long-term長(zhǎng)期的；recent最近的。根據(jù)“Gritisstickingwithyourfuture,notjustfortheweek,notjustforthemonth”可知，此處指長(zhǎng)期的目標(biāo)，故選C。【24題詳解】句意：毅力是對(duì)未來(lái)的堅(jiān)持，不是一周，不是一個(gè)月，而是幾年，并且非常努力地讓夢(mèng)想成真。seconds#；minutes分；years年；centuries世紀(jì)。根據(jù)"Gritispassionandperseverancefbrvery…goals”可知，這是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期的目標(biāo)，所以此處指幾年的堅(jiān)持，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：毅力是把生活當(dāng)成一場(chǎng)馬拉松，而不是百米賽跑。game游戲；gift禮物；trip旅行；marathon馬拉松。根據(jù)"nota100-meterrace”可知，此處是與體育比賽有關(guān)的詞語(yǔ)，marathon符合，故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：毅力在學(xué)校也很重要，尤其是對(duì)那些有輟學(xué)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的孩子。gradually逐漸地；specially特別；usually通常；especially尤其。alsomattersinschool,...forkidsatriskofdroppingout”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)于即將要輟學(xué)的孩子，毅力尤其重要，故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：我讓數(shù)千名高三學(xué)生做了關(guān)于毅力的調(diào)查問(wèn)卷，然后等了一年多，看誰(shuí)會(huì)畢業(yè)。waited等待；covered覆蓋；entered進(jìn)入；ended結(jié)束。根據(jù)"aroundmorethanayeartoseewhowouldgraduate”可知，等待了一年多看看結(jié)果，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：事實(shí)證明，更有毅力的孩子更有可能畢業(yè)。bringsout使顯露;turnsout結(jié)果是；takesout取出；comesout出版。根據(jù)"It…thatgrittierkidsweremorelikelytograduate.”可知，此處闡述作者等待了一年多之后看到的結(jié)果，故選B。【29題詳解】句意：然而，我們?nèi)匀粚?duì)培養(yǎng)毅力知之甚少。little沒(méi)有多少的；much許多；more更多的；less較少的。根據(jù)“However”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，對(duì)于毅力了解很少，無(wú)比較之意，故選A。【30題詳解】句意：也許這就是擺在我們面前的工作。puts放；stands處于；expects期待；throws扔。根據(jù)"Perhapsthat'stheworkthat…beforeus”可知，矗立在我們面前的艱巨任務(wù)，故選B。四、閱讀理解題（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面三篇材料，從每篇材料后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳答案。SCHOOL TIMETEENSMay10th,2022MorethanJustNiceCostumesI'msuremostofyouhaveheardofcosplayers.Thesepeopledressascharactersfrommovies,TVshows,filmsandcomicbooks.However,thereisalotmoretoagoodcosplayerthanwhatpeoplesee!Somecosplayersbuytheircostumes,whileothersmakethemathome.Makingacostumetakesalotoftimeandskill.Youhavetobeapropmaker（道具制作師）andartist...andthisisonlythebasics.Itmaynotbeobvious,butcomputersareimportantforcosplay.Manycosplayerswritecode（代碼）fortheircostumestolightup,makesoundsoroperateelectronically.Cosplayerswithlight-upcostumesarealsocomputerprogrammers!WhenIwasmakingapairofwings,thestructureofthewingframedefied（違抗）thelawsofgravity（重力）anddemandedscientificnumbersfrommathematicsequations（公式）.Ipulledoutaphysicstextbookandstartedmywings.WhenIfinished,Ihandedinmycosplayatschoolasaresearchprojectandactuallygotacademiccredits（學(xué)分）forit!Sometimes,acosplayerisalsoaresearcher,physicistandengineer!Evenfbrcosplayersthatdon'tmaketheircostumes,alotofskillsgointoagoodcosplay.Everycosplayerisamake-upartistandahairstylist.Haveyoueverstyledawig?ahugfuss!Anyonethatcanmakeawigdeservesaroundofapplause（鼓掌）.Accordingtothematerial,wecanknowthat.A.thearticleisfromSchoolLifesectionthephotowasprovidedbyTEENSTEENSreportedthenewsonMay10th,2022thecostumeswereallmadebythecosplayersWhatdoweknowaboutthecosplayersandtheircostumes?Mostcosplayersbuytheircostumesonline.Cosplayisonlypopularamongteenagers.Youhavetobeadesigner,propmakerandartisttobeacosplayer.Cosplayersneedtohavemanydifferentabilitiestomaketheircostumes.Whichsubjectdidn'thelptheauthortomakewingsforthecostume?A.Math. B. Physics.C.Engineering. D. Computerprogramming.Whatdoesthesentence"It'sahugefbss!"meaninParagraph5?A.Itneedsmanypeopleto finish. B. Itrequiresalotofefforts.CItistheeasiest part ofthe process. D. Itisalotoffuntodotheproject.Youmightdescribethecostumesas.A.simpleandplain B.popularandeasyC.creativeandfantastic D.superbandhigh-tech【答案】31.C 32.D33.D34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了角色扮演者（cosplayers）自己制作服裝是需要很多技巧和努力的?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mayl0th,2022”可知是在2022年5月10日?qǐng)?bào)道這一消息，故選C。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Makingacostumetakesalotoftimeandskill.Youhavetobeapropmaker（道具制作師）andartist...andthisisonlythebasics.”可知角色扮演者需要有很多不同的能力來(lái)制作他們的服裝。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"WhenIwasmakingapairofwings,thestructureofthewingframedefied（違抗）thelawsofgravity（重力）anddemandedscientificnumbersfrommathematicsequations（公式）.1pulledoutaphysicstextbookandstartedmywings.WhenIfinished,Ihandedinmycosplayatschoolasaresearchprojectandactuallygotacademiccredits（學(xué)分）forit!Sometimes,acosplayerisalsoaresearcher,physicistandengineer!"（當(dāng)我制作一對(duì)翅膀時(shí)，機(jī)翼框架的結(jié)構(gòu)違反了重力定律，需要數(shù)學(xué)方程中的科學(xué)數(shù)字。我拿出一本物理教科書，開(kāi)始了我的翅膀。當(dāng)我完成時(shí)，我在學(xué)校交了我的角色扮演作為一個(gè)研究項(xiàng)目，并因此獲得了學(xué)術(shù)學(xué)分！有時(shí)，角色扮演者同時(shí)也是研究員、物理學(xué)家和工程師！）可知制作翅膀用到了數(shù)學(xué)，物理和工程學(xué)，故選D。【34題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Evenforcosplayersthatdon'tmaketheircostumes,alotofskillsgointoagoodcosplay.Everycosplayerisamake-upartistandahairstylist”（即使對(duì)于不制作服裝的角色扮演者來(lái)說(shuō)，好的角色扮演也需要很多技巧。每個(gè)角色扮演者都是化妝師和發(fā)型師。）可知制作服裝需要很多努力的，故選B。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Makingacostumetakesalotoftimeandskill.Youhavetobeapropmaker（道具制作師）andartist....andthisisonlythebasics.”以及“Evenfbrcosplayersthatdon'tmaketheircostumes,alotofskillsgointoagoodcosplay”可知這些服裝都是很有創(chuàng)造性的和神奇的，故選CoBHaveyoueverboughtGenkiForest（元?dú)馍郑﹕parklingwaterbecauseit'sadvertisedas“sugarfee"?It'spopularamongstudents.Thecompanyrecentlyapologizedforamisleadingadvertisement.Thecompanysaidthedrinksare“sucrose-（零蔗糖）,butthisisnotthesameas“sugar-fire”.Nowthecompanyhaschangedthewords“sugar-to“l(fā)owsugar“onthebottles.Infact,therearemanykindsofsugar.Sucroseisjustoneofthem.Otherkindsofsugar,suchasfructose（果糖）andsugaralcohol（糖醇），arestillinGenkiForestdrinks.Thesetypesofsugarareusedassweeteners（甜味劑J）.Theyofferlittleenergy,butasmallamountofthemcanmakedrinkstastesweet.That'swhydietdrinkslikeGenkiForestarepopularamongpeoplewhowanttoloseweight.However,studiesfindthatthesweetenersmightmakepeopleeatmore.Whenyoueatsweet-tastingthings,itsendsyourbraina“sweetsignal”.Thenyourbraintellsyourbodytoprepareitselftotakeinenergy.Butsincethedietsoftdrinkhaslittleenergy,youwillfeelhungryandstartgettingenergybyeatingmorefood.AccordingtoChinaDaily,drinkingtoomanydietdrinksmightleadtoobesity（月已胖）andtype2diabetes（糖尿?。?Wouldyouliketotrydietdrinksnow?WhydidGenkiForestapologize?A.Fornothavingsugarinitsdrinks. B.Formisspellingwordsonitspackaging.C.Foradvertisingitsproductsincorrectly. D.Formakingtoomanyadvertisements.WhatcanweinferaboutGenkiForestfromParagraph3?

A.Therearesweetenersinitsdrinks.C.Itsdrinkstastesweeterthanotherdrinks.A.Therearesweetenersinitsdrinks.C.Itsdrinkstastesweeterthanotherdrinks.Whatdostudiesshowaboutsweeteners?A.Theycausethebraintostopreceivingsignals.C.Theystopthebodyfromgettingenergy.Accordingtothepassage,drinkingdietdrinksA.fun B.harmfulWhatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?Sweetenerscanmakedrinkssweeter.C.Dietdrinkscanhelppeopleloseweight.【答案】36.C37.A38.D39.BItsdrinkshavehighlevelsofsucrose.D.Peoplecanloseweightwithitsdrinks.Theyprovideenoughenergyfbrpeople.D.Theyprobablymakepeoplefeelhungrier,canbe.refreshing D.fashionableB.GenkiForestispopularwithpeople.Thinktwiceaboutthedietdrinktrend.40.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，要介紹了元?dú)馍诛嬃瞎緸閺V告中無(wú)糖的宣傳道歉，因?yàn)槔锩媸怯刑鹞秳┑?，作者也建議我們少喝甜飲料。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“HaveyoueverboughtGenkiForest（元?dú)馍郑﹕parklingwaterbecauseit'sadvertisedas'sugar-free'?It'spopularamongstudents.Thecompanyrecentlyapologizedforamisleadingadvertisement.n可知，它道歉是因?yàn)閺V告內(nèi)容有誤。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Infact,therearemanykindsofsugar.Sucroseisjustoneofthem.Otherkindsofsugar,suchasfructose（果糖）andsugaralcohol（糖醇）,arestillinGenkiForestdrinks.Thesetypesofsugarareusedassweeteners（甜味劑）可知，元?dú)馍謿馀菟惺怯刑鹞秳┑?。故選A?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“However,studiesfindthatthesweetenersmightmakepeopleeatmore.Whenyoueatsweet-tastingthings,itsendsyourbraina'sweetsignaf.Thenyourbraintellsyourbodytoprepareitselftotakeinenergy.Butsincethedietsoftdrinkhaslittleenergy,youwillfeelhungryandstartgettingenergybyeatingmorefood."可知甜味劑會(huì)讓人感覺(jué)更餓。故選D。【39題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中"AccordingtoChinaDaily,drinkingtoomanydietdrinksmightleadtoobesity（肥胖）andtype2diabetes（糖尿病）可知，減肥飲料對(duì)我們是有傷害的。故選B。歸納總結(jié)題。根據(jù)文章大意和最后一段中“AccordingtoChinaDaily,drinkingtoomanydietdrinksmightleadtoobesity（月巴胖）andtype2diabetes（糖尿?。?Wouldyouliketotrydietdrinksnow?”可知，喝減月已飲料并不是好的方法，應(yīng)該三思。故選D。CJacobwasadriversenttopickmeupforathree-hourdrive.IneededtogotoinlandMexico,whereIwouldbeworking.Asweweredriving,hestartedtotellmehisstory.Hesharedthatsincethepandemichehadtochangejobs.Hewascurrentlyspendingsixdaysaweekinatownwithmorework,awayfromhisfamily.Hesaidthenameofhishometown,t4NahBok".Onhisonlydayoff,herodethreedifferentbusesforatotaloffivehoursthereandbacksohecouldhavetimewithhisfamily.MyfatherworkedawaywhenIwasyoung.Sometimesfbrweeksormonthsatatime,Irememberuskidsbackthen,waitingourturnstohavejustacoupleofminutesonthephonewithhim.Aftertwohoursintoourdrive,whenIsawasignsayingNahBok,Iaskedhimifthatwaswherehisfamilylived.Hesaid,“Yes,itisabout5kilometersdowntheroad.”Isaid,“Whydon'twestopandsayhello?^^HelookedatmelikeIwascrazyorjoking.Irepeateditseriously.Heobviouslydidn'twanttogetinanytrouble.Hewashesitant（猶豫的）.HeaskedifIwassure.Iabsolutelywas.Whatwas30minutesoutofmydaywhenthismanhadtospendfivehoursgettinghomeeachtime?Aswepulledover（靠邊停車），hiswifewaschattingonthesideoftheroadwithhermother.Theywereexcitedtoseehim.AlloftheirchildrencameoutandIgottohearalittlebitabouteachoftheirlives.Slowdownandlistentopeople'sstories.Taketimewhenyoucantogiveagifttosomebodyelse,evenifit'sjustyourtime.Whatisthedriver'slifelike?A.Hedrivestruckinatown. B.Hecan'tsupporthisfamily.C.Hecangohomeonceaweek. D.Heworkstohelpfightthepandemic.Theauthorrecalledhisfathertoshow.thatfathersusuallyhavetoworkveryhardhowmuchkidsmisstheirfatherswhenawaythatfathersshouldn'tleavetheirhomesfbrworkthatchildrencan'tlivewithouttheirfathersWhatdidthedriverthinkabouttheauthor'soffer?A.Hewasuncertainfirst.B.Hecouldn'twaittoseehisfamily.

A.Hewasuncertainfirst.C.Theauthormightwanttohavearest.Whatdoesthestoryteachus?A.Everyonehasastory.C.Theauthormightwanttohavearest.Whatdoesthestoryteachus?A.Everyonehasastory.C.Don'tbelievestrangers.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?Father'sloveC.Agoodpassengerandalovingfather【答案】4LC42.B43.A44.DD.Theauthorwantedtomaketrouble.Lifeisnevereasy.D.Dowhatyoucantohelpothers.B.Sparingtime,showingcareD.Theinfluenceofpandemic45.B【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了作者和司機(jī)聊天時(shí)，了解到司機(jī)遠(yuǎn)離家人外出工作，于是在路過(guò)司機(jī)家鄉(xiāng)時(shí)候，讓司機(jī)停車去和家人團(tuán)聚的故事。[41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中"Hewascurrentlyspendingsixdaysaweekinatownwithmorework,awayfromhisfamily.”可知，一個(gè)星期六天在工作，只有一天能夠回家。故選C?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中"MyfatherworkedawaywhenIwasyoung.Sometimesforweeksormonthsatatime,Irememberuskidsbackthen,waitingourturnstohavejustacoupleofminutesonthephonewithhim.n可知，作者回想起父親是表達(dá)孩子在父親遠(yuǎn)離他們時(shí)很想念他們。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中"HelookedatmelikeIwascrazyorjoking.Irepeateditseriously.Heobviouslydidn'twanttogetinanytrouble.Hewashesitant（猶豫的）.HeaskedifIwassure."可知，Jacob不敢確信。故選A?【44題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中"Taketimewhenyoucantogiveagifttosomebodyelse,evenifit'sjustyourtime.”可知，本文建議花點(diǎn)時(shí)間做些力所能及的事情幫助別人。故選D。【45題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)文章大意和最后一句話"Taketimewhenyoucantogiveagifttosomebodyelse,evenifit'sjustyourtime.”可知，本文主要講述了花點(diǎn)時(shí)間幫助別人。故選B。五、詞與短語(yǔ)選擇填空（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個(gè)句子，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語(yǔ)填空，使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。（提示：方框中有兩個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)是多余的。）thirsty/products/won/calledin/spread/moved/cameinYouwereallsofullofenergyandforknowledge.Oneday,adoctorwastoexaminetheking.Thepiecewhichwasplayedontheerhuespeciallyme.AmyrecentlyaprizefromtheHelpSaveOurPlanetSociety.Chinaisgoodatmakinghigh-technologythatpeoplecanbuyeverywhere.【答案】46.ducts【解析】【46題詳解】句意：你們都充滿了活力和對(duì)知識(shí)的渴望。根據(jù)"forknowledge”及備選詞可知，此處指渴望知識(shí)，bethirstyfbr"渴望"，故填thirstyo【47題詳解】句意：一天，一位醫(yī)生被叫來(lái)為國(guó)王檢查身體。根據(jù)"adoctorwas…toexaminetheking”及備選詞可知，叫醫(yī)生給國(guó)王檢查身體，callin"招來(lái)”，was與過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填calledin?！?8題詳解】句意：二胡表演的片段特別打動(dòng)我。此空缺少動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)，備選詞moved“感動(dòng)”符合，故填moved?！?9題詳解】句意：艾米最近獲得了“幫助拯救地球協(xié)會(huì)''的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“aprize”及備選詞可知，此處指獲得了獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，won“獲得”符合，是動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，故填won。【50題詳解】句意：中國(guó)擅長(zhǎng)制造人們?cè)谌魏蔚胤蕉寄苜I到的高科技產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)"makinghigh-technology”及備選詞可知，此處指制造高科技產(chǎn)品，備選詞products”產(chǎn)品”符合，故填products。六、閱讀理解填詞（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）先閱讀短文，再在其后空白處寫出各單詞的正確形式。單詞的第一個(gè)字母已給出。OrionJean,alittleboyintheUnitedStates,hasabiggoal.Hewantstos51kindnesstoasmanypeopleashecan.ItallstartedinAugust2020.Jeanr52 $500inprizemoneyafterwinningtheU.S.NationalKindnessSpeechContest.HecouldhavespentthemoneyonLegos,buthequicklyrealizedthatitwasnote53tojustspeakaboutkindness.Theboysetupthe“RacetoKindness“project.Jeanstartedoffbyhelpingchildreninhospital.BecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic,thesechildrenwerenotabletoseetheirfamilymembersveryoften.Jeanwantedtoputas54ontheirfaces.Heusedhismoneytobuyasmanytoysashecouldwhilecallingonpeopletodothesame.Inonlyamonth,hehadc55 619toys.Theboysentthemtoalocalchildren'shospital.4iltisoneofthebeste56ofmyhesaidatthetime.Notlongafter,inOctober2020,Jeans57theambitiousgoalofdonating100,000freeThanksgivingmealstopoorfamilies.Withthehelpofalocalcharity,hewasnotonlyabletoreachhisgoalbuttogobeyondit.Asabooklover,Jeanknowshowr58canchangeaperson'slife.LastMay,afterdiscoveredthef59thattwooutofthreekidsfrompoorfamilyhadnobooksoftheirown,theyboydecidedtocollect500,000bookfor