2022年浙江省麗水市松陽(yáng)縣中考一模英語(yǔ)試題(含答案)

2022年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)適應(yīng)性檢測(cè)

英語(yǔ)試題卷考生須知：.全卷共七大題，76小題，滿分為120分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。.全卷分為卷I（選擇題）和卷n（非選擇題）兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。卷I的答案必須用2B鉛筆填涂；卷n的答案必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆寫在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上。.請(qǐng)用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆在答題紙上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。卷I說(shuō)明：本卷共有三大題，45小題，滿分70分。請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆在答題紙上將你認(rèn)為正確的選項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)的小方框涂黑、涂滿。第一部分聽力部分一、聽力（共15小題；滿分25分）第一節(jié)：聽小對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，回答問(wèn)題。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）Whocanplaythepiano?A.Frank.B.Peter.C.Cindy.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Tothepostoffice.B.Tothelibrary.C.Tothebank.Whattimeisitnow?A.6：30. B.7：00. C.7：30.Howwilltheweatherbeintheafternoon?A.Windy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.WhichbookdoesTomlikebest?A.TreasureIsland.B.AliceinWonderland.C.JourneytotheWest.第二節(jié)：聽長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，回答問(wèn)題。（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分）聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答6、7問(wèn)題。Whatcoloroftheskirtdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Brown.B.Black.C.Blue.Howmuchistheskirt?A.$48.B.$58.C.$68.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答8?10問(wèn)題。Howmanystudentswerelateforschool?A.None.B.One.C.Two.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?C.Policeanddriver.A.Motherandson.B.C.Policeanddriver.Howwilltheboyprobablygotoschool?A.BybusB.Bybike.C.Bytaxi.第三節(jié)：聽下面一段獨(dú)白，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，回答問(wèn)題。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）Howdothespeaker'sparentsfeelthesedays?A.Sad.B.Angry.C.Excited.Whatisthewriterpoorin?A.Listening.B.Writing.C.Reading.Whodoesthespeakeraskforadvice?A.HisEnglishteacher.B.Hisclassmates.C.Hisparents.Howmanypiecesofadvicedidthespeakergetatlast?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.Whatisthispassagemainlytalkingabout?A.HowtolearnEnglishwell.Howtolistenforkeywords.Howtoimprovelisteningskills.第二部分筆試部分二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Mrs.Mueller,ournext-doorneighbor,hadlostherhusbandandshedidn'thavechildren.Shewas16tous.MysisterLaurelandIconsideredherourspecialfriend.EarlyinDecember,Mrs.Muellerwentintothe17 .Weconsideredwhatpresenttogiveherafterherbeingwellagain.WeknewshewouldbehomeafewdaysbeforeChristmastoa（an） 18housewithnoholidaydecorations（裝飾）.Welitupontheideaofdecoratingasmalltreewithlightsandcheertogreether.We19howtocarryoutourplanwhentheanswerappeared.IwasinMissO'Keefe'sclass.Wehaddecoratedasmallbeautiful20inartclass.Bestofall,ithadtobetakenawayfromtheclassroom21Christmasvacation.MissO*Keefesaidthere*dbeadrawing（抽簽）forthetree.We*deachwriteournameonapaperandputitintheshoebox.Thelastdaybeforethe22 ,she'ddrawanamefromthebox,andthatstudentcouldtakethetreehome.AsIputmyfolded23intothebox,Iwhispered（低語(yǔ)）toMissO'KeefethatIreallyhopedFdwinthetreebecausemysisterandIwantedtogiveittoour24 .1wascertaintogetitforourgoodreason:WewantedtomakeMrs.Mueller25 .Thedaycame.MissO'Keefeannounceditwastimeforthe26,Iheldmybreathasshetookthelidofftheshoebox,closedhereyes,turnedherhandaroundinthebox,anddrew27out.Sheopenedhereyes,unfoldedthepaper,lookedatit,andannounced,MHollyWheelerhas28thetree.^^Thenextday,whenMrs.Mueller'scarcame,wehurriedovertowelcomeherback.We29assheslowlywalkedintothehouseandturnedonthelights.Thenshesawthetree.First,therewasalookofsurprise.Then,asweet30appeared,tearsfilledhereyes.Shesoftlysaid,“Thankyou.”

16.A.kindB.rudeC.similarD.important17.A.houseB.hospitalC.factoryD.school18.A.emptyB.noisyC.livelyD.beautiful19.A.learnedB.explainedC.wonderedD.noticed20.A.boxB.toyC.roomD.tree21.A.forB.afterC.beforeD.during22.A.partyB.meetingC.birthdayD.vacation23.A.bookB.paperC.letterD.clothes24.A.motherB.fatherC.teacherD.neighbor25.A.kindB.safeC.happyD.quiet26.A.drawingB.dancingC.endingD.painting27.A.oneB.itC.herD.them28.A.cutB.wonC.lostD.carried29.A.metB.leftC.rushedD.followed30.A.cakeB.girlC.smileD.woman三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIn2021,Chinatookaseriesofactionstoimprovethequalityofeducation.Let'scheckouthowthishaschangedthelivesofstudents.MoresleepAlmost80%ofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsareabletogetmoresleep.ThiscameaftertheMinistryofEducationadvisedthatjuniorandseniorhighschoolstudentsshouldgotobedbefore10p.m.LessphoneuseAstheministryreported,99.8%ofprimaryandmiddleschoolshaveannouncedrulespreventingstudentsfrombringingsmartphonestoclass.Almostallschoolsnolongerassignhomeworkthroughsmartphones.MorephysicalexerciseStudentsenjoybetterhealthaseffortshavebeenmadetoensureenoughtimeforphysicalactivity,saidtheMOE,Eg,allschoolstudentswereencouragedtohaveoneP.E.courseeveryschooldayand2hoursofexercisedaily.Chinatookaseriesofactionsinorderto.improvethequalityofeducationensurestudentstohaveenoughsportstimeensurestudentstohaveenoughsleepstopstudentsbringingsmartphonestoclassWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Studentsdon*thaveanymorehomework.80%ofprimarystudentscangetenoughsleep.Studentsshouldhave2hoursofexercisedaily.Studentsshouldhave2P.E.courseseveryday.Youcanreadtheabovepassagein""ofanewspaper.A.SportsB.HealthC.ScienceD.EducationTherearemanyTVcookshowswhereyouwishyoucouldreachthroughyourscreenandtastethedeliciousrecipesyourself.Now,Japanesescientistshavetakenahugesteptowardsmakingthatareality,withthedevelopmentofalickableTVscreen.ThedeviceiscalledTastetheTV(TTTV)andcontains10tastecansthatcanspraytastesamplesontothesurfaceofthescreen.Thedifferenttastesinthecanscanthenmixtocreatetastessimilartothosebeingshownonscreen,forexample,coffeeorpizza.Itisanexperimentaltechnology,producedbyMeijiUniversityinTokyo,Japan,withitsdevelopersexpectingacommercialversiontocostabout￡650.JapaneseprofessorMiyashitaand30studentshavedevelopedallkindsoftastetypes.Inhisversionthe10tastecanssprayamixtureofsamplesontoarollofhygienic(衛(wèi)生的)filmthatisplacedoveraflatTV-screen.“DuringtheCOVID-19,thiskindoftechnologycanimprovethewaypeopleconnectandcommunicatewiththeoutsideworld,'*saidMiyashita.“Thegoalistomakeitpossibleforpeopletohavetheexperienceofsomethinglikeeatingatarestaurantontheothersideoftheworld,evenwhileathome,'1hesaid.Miyashitahasalsobeenintalkswithcompaniesaboutusinghisspraytechnologyforapplicationslikeadevicethatcanapplyapizzaorchocolatetastetoapieceoftoastedbread.Thepassagetellsustheinventionof.A.tastycans B.TVcookshowsC.afilmtechnologyD.alickableTVscreenParagraph3talksaboutA.whatthedeviceincludes B.howthedeviceworksC.whatthedeviceiscalled D.whythedeviceisinventedThewriteruseswhatMiyashitasaystoexpresstheoftheinvention.A.waysB.purposeC.conditionsD.importanceFromthepassage,weknowthatthedeviceis.A.widelyusednowB.popularwiththeJapanese

C.stillinexperimentD.likedbyrestaurantownersC.stillinexperimentCNewYorkCityintheUnitedStateshasanunusualwayofcleaningupitspollutedHudsonRiver:oysters（牡蠣）.Itispartofaplantocreateahealthierecosystemintheriverbyincreasingtheoysterpopulation.Oystersmayhelptorestorethewatersandbringbackmoresealife.Howdooystersdoit?Oystersactasnatural"waterpurifiers,\Theyarefilterfeeders（濾食動(dòng)物）.Thatmeanstheytakeinwaterthroughtheirgillsandfilteroutthefoodinit,suchasalgae（藻類）,whichtheytheneat.Asingleadultoystercanfilterupto189litresofwaterinaday.Astheyfeed,oystersalsofilterotherharmfulthingsoutofthewater.Oneoftheseisnitrogen,achemicalfoundinseptictanks（化糞池）.Sometimesnitrogengetswashedintoriversandoceanswhenitrains.Toomuchnitrogeninthewatercausesmuchalgaetogrow.Thealgaeusesuptheoxygeninthewater,whichcanharmothersealife.Oystersfilternitrogenoutofthewateranduseittogrowtheirshells.Oystersalsobuildreefs（珊瑚礁）,whichareimportanttothewholeecosystem.Oystersattach（依附）themselvestohardsurfacesunderwaterlikerocks.Thenmoreoystersattachthemselvesontopofthose.Astheoystersgrow,theirshellsmixtogethertoformareef.WhenthenewoystersareplacedintheHudsonRiver,theyareattachedtometalcagesinthewater.Thesebecomethefoundationsfornewreefs,whichwillgetlargerasmoreoystersbuildontopofthem.Oysterreefsprovidehomesforplantsandanimals.Reefsalsohelptoprotecttheshoreline.Largereefsreducetheeffectofwavescominginfromtheocean,andhelptoreducefloodingandprotectthecoast.Overtheyears,theNewYorkershavedonealotfbrtheriver,butitwillstilltaketensofyearsbeforethenewreefsbeingcreatedintheHudsonRivergrowasthereefsthatweredestroyedlongago,buttherearealreadysignsthattheecosystemishealthier.Thewriterleadsinthetopicthrough.A.astoryB.aquestionC.anexampleD.asurveyTheunderlinedword"these'1inParagraph3refersto.A.oystersB.chemicalsC.septictanksD.harmfulthingsWhatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?TheHudsonRiverhasbeencleanenoughnow.TheNewYorkers*effortdoesn'tworkasexpected.TherehavebeentoomanyreefsintheHudsonRiver.There'sstillalongwaytogotocleanuptheHudsonRiver.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?Alvin,66,wasdeepinthewoodsinGrandCane,Louisiana,lastDecemberwhenabrokenballoonlikelittercaughthiseye.Attachedwasapieceofpaperdecoratedwithsparklystarstickers.Itwasachild'sNewYearwishlist.Hepickeditup.Hewasgoingtomakethechild'swishcometrue.OnJanuary2,2021,AlvinpostedaphotooftheballoonandtheNewYearlistonhisFacebook,lookingforthesender.Soonhesawthenumberofpeoplesharinghispostcreepintothehundreds,AlvinknewhishopegrewintoexpectationsandtheyweregoingtofindthechildnamedLuna.IthadbeenahardyearforFloresandhergirls.AsCOVID-19spread,thefamilyfeltlonelyandscared.OnaparticularlytoughdayinDecember2020,Floresthoughtofhavingthegirlssendlettersaboutwishesbyballoon.Thetwinswereexcited.Floreshelpedthemcomposetheirletters,includingallthethingstheywanted,andputthenotesintoredballoons.Theysailedthemabovethetreesintothesky,releasingtheirwishestotheuniverse.OnedayinearlyJanuary2021,Floresreceivedacallfromherfriend,“SomeonefoundLuna'sballoon.^^"Myjawdropped/'Floressays.SheloggedontoFacebookandsawAlvin'spost.Peoplefromalloverwereaskingifthey,too,couldbepartofsatisfyingthewishlist.Butshehesitated（猶豫）beforereachingouttoAlvin.Shehadn*treallyexpectedanyonewouldfindtheballoons,letaloneoffertobuygiftsforherdaughters.Shegavehimacall.BackinLouisiana,AlvingotbusycollectingtoysfromhisnewfoundFacebookcommunity,sendingthemoffwithanotesigned"AlvintheElf*.Thenhefoundaperfectpuppy.Onemorning,justaschillyandwindyasthedaythetwinswavedgoodbyetotheirballoons,inApril2021,AlvinandhiswifedrovetoOklahomaCity.Heletthepuppyruntothetwins,whoshoutedwithjoywhentheylearneditwastheirs.Later,bothfamiliessatdowntogethertosharehomemadetacos.Theyallagreed一itfeltasiftheyhadknowneachotherforever.Theykeptintouchalmostdaily.Now,afterhavingreceivedsomuchgenerosity,Floresandhergirlsintendtopayitforward.Afterall,Alvinwentmorethantheextramile."Hecouldhavejustthrownthatballooninthetrash,buthewantedtofindLuna,“Floressays.WhenAlvinwasinthewoods,heaccidentallyfound.A.alittlelitter B.hischild'swishlistC.abrokenballoon D.thesenderofaballoonWhichofthefollowingcanbeput""inPara.7?A.Floreswastouched. B.Alvindidn*tliketheballoon.C.Floresfeltverysorry. D.Thetwinskeptittothemselves.ThechangeofFlores'family*sfeelingscanbedescribedas.sorryworried_*angryexcitedpeacefulsurprisedpleased-*sadlonely-*scared_*bored_*unbelievablelonely^hopeful-^unbelievable->excitedThebesttitleofthepassagemightbe.A.AsYouWish B.MyNewYear'sResolutionC.AlvinandFloresD.FromGrandCanetoOklahoma卷n說(shuō)明：本卷共有四大題，31小題，滿分50分。請(qǐng)用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置上。四、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容在空格處填入：個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Ayearbookisatypeofabookpublishedannually（每年），recordingandrememberingthepastschoolyear.Manyschoolspublishyearbooks.Thefirstyearbooksappearedinthe1600s.Theywereonlyscrapbooks（剪貼?。?，becausephotographywasnotreallyarounduntilthe1820s.Sincetherewerenopictures,peoplewouldfillthebookswithnotes,articles,flowers,andevenhairtorememberevents.ThefirstformalyearbookwaspublishedbyYaleUniversityin1806.Yearbooksaregenerallyeditedbyastudentclub.Theyearbookstaffusuallyhasoneormoreeditorsresponsibleforcollectingandeditingalloftheinformation.Mostyearbooksincludeindividualphotographsofstudentsandinformationonsportsandotheractivities.IntheUS,yearbooksoftencoverthewholeschoolandnotjusttheseniorclass.Seniorphotographsareusuallylargerthanthoseofunderclassmenandaresometimesattachedbytextabouttheirachievementsthroughouthighschoolandtheirfutureplans.IntheUKandothercountries,yearbooksoftenonlycoverthefinalyeargroupandnottheentireschool.Eachstudenthasmorespaceforanswerstodifferentkindsofquestionsaswellastheirphotos.Today,yearbooksarealsoevolving.WiththehelpofQRcodesandwebsites,weareabletoaddvideosandslideshowsintothebookforstudentstolookbackonrecordedevents.Manyschoolsaresimplydroppingphysicalyearbooksandturningtodigitalyearbooks.EvolutionofYearbookDefinitionatypeofbookpublishedevery 46Editorsastudent47Contentstudents'photosinformationonschoolactivitiesintheUS,coveringthewholeschoolstudentsintheUK,coveringthe48yearstudentsEvolutioninthe1600s,thefirstyearbookcameoutin1806,YaleUniversitypublishedthefirst49yearbooknow,videosandslideshowsareadded50yearbooksaregraduallytakingtheplaceofpaperones五、詞匯運(yùn)用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A.用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。discovereastseldomwisetakeoffTomandJerryplaycomputergamesthesedays.Attentionplease!TheplanetoLondonwillintenminutes.Everythingyoulearnbecomesapartofyou,solearnandwell.Thepolicehavemadeanamazingaboutthestrangetrafficaccident.Meetingforthefirsttime,peopleshakehandsinmanyEuropeancountries.B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Withmilesofbeaches,seaandsunshine,Pattayaisoneofthemostpopularplacesfor56（參觀者）toThailand.Itprovidesmanykindsofactivitiesforboth57 （年輕的）andold.Anytime,anyweatheranddayornight,thereis58（總是）somethingtodo.OrchidFarmsis59 （值得的）thevisitifyouarethinkingoftakingsomeoftheplantshome.Youcanvisitadayortwobeforeyouleavetomakesureofhavingliveplantswhenyou60（返回）.Youcanalsogetgreatflowersina61 （瓶子）thatwilllastforalongtime.PattayaElephantVillageis62 （另一個(gè)）placethatyoucannotmiss.ItisagoodplacetolearnandunderstandtheimportanceofelephantsinThailifeand63 （文彳七）.Youcanalsotakeanelephantride.Showtime64（允許）theelephantstodisplaytheirskills,suchasplayingfootball.YoucanalsofeedatigerattheSrirachaTigerZoo.Thereyouwilllearnmoreabouttigers.Youcantakephotoswiththem.Youcanalsoenjoy65 （觀看）elephantandcrocodileshowsatthezoo.六、語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的止確形式。WhenIwas10IwenttotheUSAtovisitsomefriends.Inoticedsomething66（interest）aboutthewayeveryonespokeEnglish.Atthebeginningoftheholiday,whenmyfriendaskedme67Iwantedtoorder“Frenchfries”,Icouldn'timaginewhatFrenchfrieswere.ShewasamazedthatIhadnevertriedthem68sheorderedaportionforustoshare.Whenthe69（wait）broughtussomechips,IaskedherwheretheFrenchfrieswere.Shepointedtotheplateofchips!Thatweekshesaid,*'I 70（buy）some'chips'fromthesupermarket."Soonshecameout71apacketofcrisps!Iwasveryconfused.Duringthatholidaywe72（offer）"biscuitsandgravy**withourlunch,too.Thiswas73verystrangeideatome,becauseinEnglandbiscuitsaresweet.Gravyisasalty,meat-basedsauce.74 （late）,Irealizedthat"biscuits"inAmericaaresavorysnacks.Whatwecall"biscuits",theycall“cookies”.Therearelikelytobemanydifferencesinvocabulary,spelling,grammarand75 （pronounce）thoughthesame"language*'maybespokenindifferentcountries!I