2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省揭陽市普寧市高三第三次測評英語試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。.答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）SomepeoplesuggestchangingthedateforthecollegeentranceexamsintoSaturdayandSundayofthefirstweekofJune,whichIthinkisgoodadvice.A./;/B.the;theC.the;aD.the;/Shewassuchaproudpersonthatshewoulddieshewouldadmitshewaswrong.A.sinceB.whenC.unlessD.beforeBeforeyouhandinyourfinalreport,therearenospellingmistakes.A.makesure B.tomakesureC.madesureD.makingsure—Iwasinformedthatyouwonthelottery?—Areyoukidding?MaybeIwillwinalotterywhen.A.youcryforthemoon B.pigsflyC.allgoodthingscometoanendD.yougetanewleaseonlife5.???Isawnomorethanonemotorcarintheshop.Willyougoandbuy??一No,I'dratherfindinothershops.it;oneone;itit;theonetheone;itWordcamethat30firefightersgavetheirlivestoourcountrynationalpropertysecurity.A.inexchangefor B.inresponsetoC.intermsofD.incontrastwith—Ken,,butyourradioisgoingtooloud.—Oh,I'msorry.Illturnitdownrightnow.A.Ihatetosayit B.Itdoesn'thurttoaskC.rmreallytiredofitD.I'mcrazyaboutitIfyouseethingsinanegativelight,youwillfindfaultseverywhereandproblemswheretherearereally.A.noneB.someA.noneB.someC.manyD.nothingThefirstsnowdidn'tfalluntilFebruaryinourprovincethisyear,wasunexpected.A.itB.whichC.thatD.whatItisimmediatelyclearthefinancialcrisiswillsoonbeover.A.since B.whatC.whenD.whetherthatIwouldn'tsupportmyselfatthatmoment.A.IwasweakenoughB.IwastooweakC.SoweakwasID.SuchweakwasI——Let'sgotothecinemathisSundaymorning.——rdloveto,butIasavolunteerinmycommunitythen.A.willwork B.haveworkedC.willbeworkingD.wasworkingWhilewewerelisteningtothespeechattentively,avoicetoannouncetheresultoftheelection.A.brokeinB.brokeupC.brokeoffD.brokedownLifethelikeocean;Onlystrong-willedcanreachtheothershore.A.an;the B.the;aC.the;/D./;aLichunisaChinesewordforoneofthe24solarterms,meansthebeginningofspring.A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.whichJohn'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardworkhasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.what B.whichC.whereD.thatWe'llhavetofinishit,.A.howeverittakeslong B.howeverlongittakesC.nomatterhowittakesD.nomatterhowlongdoesittakeYoucan'timaginehowexcitedwewerethatourschoolmateshadwonthefirstplaceinNationalRobotCompetition.A.learning B.havinglearnedC.tobelearningD.tolearn-Itreallyannoysmewhenaperson'scellphonegoesoffduringamovie?-Yeah,metoo.Itreally.A.costsmeanarmandaleg B.getsonmynervesC.beatsmybrainsoutD.pullsmylegsThesameboilingwatersoftensthepotatoandhardenstheegg.Ifsaboutyou'remadeof,notthecircumstances.A.that B.whatC.howD.who第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（6分）Thereisa1930s-oldrestaurantinmyhometownthathasdonelittletoupdateitselfoverthepast80years.Thisispartofitscharm,asisthewoodenphonebooththatsitsneglectedintheageofthecellphone.Ah,thephonebooth.Weneeditnowmorethanever.Formeitsymbolizesthatphonecallswereonceprivateaffairs,eveniftheinformationbeingsharedwasnotsensitiveinanyway.Itwassimplyassumedthataphoneconversationwasmeantfortwopeople,andtwopeopleonly.Inpublicplacesthismeantturningtothephonebooth—aprivatechamberwhereonecouldconverseinpeacewithoutbeingoverheard.Evenathome,phonecallsusedtoberegardedasprivate.Growingupinthe1960s,wehadonephoneinthehouse—fixedtothekitchenwall.Asakid,Ididn'tgetormakemanycalls.Ido,however,rememberansweringthephone,askingfortheidentityofthecaller,andthenhandingthephonetomymom.She*dtakeit,say"Hello,Mrs.Flaubert,“andthen,“onemomentplease*”assheplacedherhandoverthereceiver,turnedtome,anddirected,uThisisforme.Whydon'tyougooutsideandplay?”Flashforwardtowhatcellphoneshavedonetothepast.Withinthespaceofveryfewyears,privateconversationshavebecomepublicdeclaration,andbeingoverheardseemstobethepoint.Alargepartoftheproblem,ofcourse,isthatwenowcarryourphoneswithus,andthereflex（反射）toanswerthedeviceassoonasitringsisaresponsePavlovwouldhaveappreciated.Buttheinformationisrevealed!NotlongagoIwassittinginBoston'sSouthStation,waitingformytrain.Afterpurchasingasandwich,Isatdownatatablenearamanwhowasonhiscellphone.Letmeparaphrasewhatthemanhadtosay："Yes,that'sright.Theredandyellowroses.ThatwillbeaVisa.^^Thenheproceededtorecitehiscardnumberandexpirationdatebeforesigningoff.Istaredunbelievablyatthefellow.Heglancedatmeandasked?“What?”Myresponsewasimmediate:Irecitedhiscardnumberbacktohim,alongwiththeexpirationdate.Thereisnomoreprivacy,nolongerasenseofpersonalbordersorlimitsandthecellphonehasbecomealoudspeaker.Toreturntophonebooths:Whydidtheydisappear?Andshouldyouthinkaphoneboothhasnovaluetoday,IsawoneoneBaygoingfor$4,750.1、Whydoprivateconversationsturnintopublicdeclarationaccordingtothepassage?Phoneboothshavediedoutinmodernlife.Peoplelackasenseofpersonalbordersorlimits.Thecontentofphonecallsisnotthatsensitive.Itisconvenientforpeopletoreachforcellphones.BydescribingwhathappenedinBoston'sSouthStation,theauthorindicatesthat,it'sridiculoustoanswercellphonesinpublicplacesit'simpolitetooverhearothersansweringcellphonesit'snecessarytokeepasafedistancefromotherswhenansweringphonesit*sinappropriatetotouchonpersonalinformationincellphoneconversations3、Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?Pavlovisinfavorofansweringcellphonesinstantly.Somethingseeminglyold-fashionedholdsitscharmtoday.PhoneboothsareverypopularwithconsumersontheInternet.Peopleusedtolackasenseoftrustandsecurityinthe1960s.（8分）1wasinataxiinSingaporelastweekand1couldn'thelpbutnoticethestickerattachedtothebackofthedriver、seat.InEnglishandChineseitread,“WeacceptAlipay."Itwasareminderthate-commerceinChinaisnolongerjustabouthowgreatbrandsbreakintotheChinesemarket.IfsalsoaboutanimportantsliceofChina'seconomycomingtoyou.Ifyouareabrandmanagerorasalesman,you'reincreasinglylikelytofindyourselffightingwiththepushofChinesee-commercecompaniesinyourhomemarket.Thafsfortworeasons:China'sleadershipinelectronicpaymentsandthecontinuedriseinChinesetourism.TheresultofthisisthatChineseconsumersareanincreasinglyimportantfactorinmarketsaroundtheworld.Ontheelectronicpaymentfront,therearesomestrongreasonstointroducetheelectronicpaymentsystemsChineseconsumersarealreadyusing.InChina,thetraditionalwallethasbeenreplacedbyanelectronicwalletonasmartphone.Ifscommontomakeallofyourpaymentsfordailyneedsthroughthatsmartphone,usingoneofthetwomainelectronicpaymentproviders:WeChatPayorAlipay.It'snotjusteasytouse.Thesetwotechcompanieshavethereachandcustomerbasetopushtheirpaymentsystemsbeyondtheiroriginale-commercemission.Noodleshopswilltakeelectronicpayments,andevenstreetmusicianshaveQRfordonations.Whetheryouarepayingyourelectricitybillorseeingadoctor,yourmobilephonecanhandlethepayment.Asaresult,Chinaistodaythemostcash-freeofanyoftheworld'smajoreconomies—andthattrendwillcontinue.Already,thenumbersarestaggering.AccordingtoasurveybyIpsosandTencent,14%ofChinesepeopledonotcarryanycash,while26%holdlessthanRMBl00(lessthan$16)intheirwallets,daytoday.AccordingtoconsultingfirmiResearch,in2016China'smobilepaymentshit$5.5trillion,almost50timesAmerica's$112billion.1、ThewritertellshisexperienceinataxiinSingaporeto?introducethetopicofthetextexamineaproblemindetailoffersomesolutionstoanissueinformthefindingofanewstudy2、ThefactthatAlipayisacceptedoverseasindicatesthat,mobilepaymentinchinaisbecomingmoreandmorepopularChineseeconomyistakingupabiggershareinternationallygreatbrandsfindithardertoentertheChinesemarkettheworldmarketisdeterminedbyChinesetourists3、Theaimofparagraphs3-4isto?warnthecostandsafetyofcash-freepaymentexplainthereasonsforthepopularityofelectronicpaymentprovethecommonusageofmobilepaymentwithnumbersintroducethetwomaindigitalpaymentproviders4、Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“staggering”inthelastparagraph?Worrying.B.Important.C.Ridiculous.D.Impressive.(8分)Whileit'sbooksthatmakealibrary,beinginlovelysurroundingsmayprovideinspirationandhelpyouworkalittlebitharder.Herearesomeofthecoolestlibrariesoftheworld.LibraryofBirmingham-Birmingham,U.K.ThenewLibraryofBirminghamissaidtobenotonlyBritain'sbiggestpubliclibrary,butalsothelargestinEurope.DesignedbyDutcharchitects,thisreplacementfortheBirminghamCentralLibrarywasopenedin2013andhasawealthofresourceswithinitswalls,includingadultsandkids9libraries,musiccollections,aShakespeareMemorialRoom,andevenagymroom.Gardenscrowntheroof,whilethechangingseasonsbringvariationsintheshadowsandreflectionsinside.NationalLibraryofFrance-Paris,FranceTheNationalLibraryofFrance,whichnowcontainsanastonishingcollectionof30million,datesbacktothe14thcenturyandthisroyallibrarywassetupattheLouvrebyKingCharlesV.TheLibrarywasmovedtoRuedeRichelieusitein1868,withmajordesignworkcarriedoutbyFrencharchitectsHenriLabrousteand,followinghisdeath,Jean-LouisPascal.Here,thereadingroomsareeleganceitself.Therearemorethanjustbookstobefound.StateLibraryofNewSouthWales-Sydney,AustraliaThepublicStateLibraryofNewSouthWalesholdsthehonorofbeingtheoldestinstitutionofitskindinAustralia.ItwasoriginallysetupastheAustralianSubscriptionLibraryin1826,butitwasn'tuntil1942thatitspermanenthomewasready.DesignedbySydneyarchitectWalterLibertyVernonandcompletedin1910,themagnificentsandstoneMitchellWingisoneofthearchitecturalhighlights.SeattleCentralLibrary-Seattle,Washington,USASeattleCentralLibrary'sdistinctivedesignensuresitstandsout.ArchitectRemKoolhaasisoneofthenamesattachedtoitsdesign.Architectssoughttoenvelopthe11-storybuildingwith"alayeroftransparency”,usingaskinofglassandmetal.Thefinishedarticlehousesabout1.45millionbooksandotherthings,aswellasmorethan400computersavailableforpublicuse.Thebuilding,whichopenedin2004,wasincludedontheAmericanInstituteofArchitects9listofAmerica's150favoritebuildingsin2007.1、Whichofthefollowinglibraryhasthelongesthistory?A.LibraryofBirmingham B.NationalLibraryofFranceC.StateLibraryofNewSouthWales D.SeattleCentralLibrary2、WhatcanyoudoinLibraryofBirmingham?A. Attendaconcert. B. Actaplay.C. Takesomeexercise. D. Enjoynewtechnology.3、WhatdoNationalLibraryofFranceandSeattleCentralLibraryhaveincommon?A. Theyhavecomputersavailable. B. Theyweremovedtoanew place.C. Theywonawardsforarchitecture. D. Theyweredesignedbymore thanoneperson.（8分）WhenShakespearewastwenty-one,hewenttoLondon,averyinterestingplace,totryhisfortune.TherewasthefamousLondonBridgeandSt.Paul'sCathedral,andpalacesandmarketsandlongstreetsfullofshops.Then,too,therewerethedailycrowdswherecouldbeseenpeoplefromallovertheworld.Knights,scholarsandthehighwayman（攔路強(qiáng)盜）orthieves,whohadbeeninfamousfortheircleverrobberies,passedbyeachother.Here,also,werenoblemendressedingold,fromItalyandSpainandFrance;slavesfromSpanishAmerica,seacaptainsandministers,soldiersandservants—allheldbychancesorinterestswithinthegraywallswhichcircledLondon,andwhosegatesgavewelcometoasstrangeacrowdascouldbefoundintheworld.IntothiscuriouscrowdcameShakespeare,quicktoseeandeagertolearn.Andbeforelongallthesestrangesightswereasfamiliartohimasthefacesofhisowntown'sresidents.Eachonetolditsstorytohimsoplainlythat,asbeforehehadlearnedthesecretsofthefieldsandwoods,sonowhelearnedmenandmen'sintereststhatmakeupthegreatworld.Andhelearnedtheselessonssowellthatwhenhecametowritehisplays,hemadesuchuseofthemasnowriterevermadebeforeorsince;foritistheuseofthisknowledgeoftheworld,combinedwithhisowngenius,thatmakesShakespearethegreatestdramatistthathaseverlived.1、WhatwasLondonlikeinShakespeare'seyeswhenhefirstwentthere?A.Dirtyandsmall. B.Strangeandinteresting.C.Infamousandterrible. D.Familiarandmodern.2、WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesShakespeare?A.Shakespearegotinspirationtowritefromhishometown,London.ShakespearewaseagertomakefriendswiththenoblemeninLondon.Shakespearewasgoodatobservingandlearningfromthedailylife.Shakespearebecamethegreatestdramatistowingtohisowngenius.3、Whatdoestheword"one”inparagraph5referto?A. Crowd. B. Resident.C. Face. D. Sight.4、Thepassageprobablycomesfrom.aposter B. atextbookC. anadvertisement D. anannouncement（10分）WhenHuangLizhitookherfirstclassinAfricansociologyattheUniversityoftheWitvvatersrandinSouthAfricainFebruary,herprofessoraskedherandherclassmateswhatimpressesthemmostwhenitcomestoAfrica.Unexpectedly,Huang,31,foundthatwordslike“poverty”and“safari”一negativewordsthatwereoftenassociatedwiththecontinentinmediareports-werethekindoftermsherAfricanclassmatesdidn'twanttohear.Instead,theypreferredtohearthequestionansweredinthisway:"Africaisthecradleofhumankind"andwAfricansarepassionateandgenerous”.Apparently,therearesomemisunderstandingsbetweenus.IfstruethatwithincidentsliketheEbolaoutbreakinWesternAfricaandtheemergence（出現(xiàn)）ofpiratesoffthecoastofSomaliahittingthenews,it'seasyforustokeepforgettingthatAfricahasoneoftheworld'soldestcivilizations-Egypt,bornbytheworld'slongestriver,theNile.TheproofisintheGreatPyramidofGizaandtheGreatSphinxofGiza,whicharebothpopularamongtourists.AndthetombsofancientEgypthavealsobecomeendlesssourcesfortheliteratureandfilmindustries.WhenitcomestothenaturalenvironmentofAfrica,ourmisunderstandingsareonlybigger.Butthetruthisthatinsteadofbeingextremelyhotallyearandcoveredbydesert,thecontinenthaslargeareasofsavannas（稀樹草原）wherelions,giraffesandzebraslive,thesnowcappedKilimanjaro-thehighestmountaininAfrica-andeventhickforestontheislandofMadagascar.Thesemisunderstandingsareoneofthereasonswhythe2018BeijingSummitoftheForumonChina-AfricaCooperationwasheldonSept3and4-tounderstandeachotherbetter.Indeed,onlybyvisitingAfricaherselfdidHuangseetheconvenientlivingconditions,theamazingnaturalbeautyandthefriendlypeople.Inhereyes,herclassmateswereashopefulaboutthefutureoftheirowncountriesastheywereaboutAfricaasawhole,andtheywerequicktodemonstrateboththeirstrongwillandactivity.wAtthatmoment,Iknewexactlywhattheywanted-theywantedtheirculturetoberespected.”1、Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“cradle"underlinedinparagraph2?A.Asmallbedforbabies.Abaskettoholdsomething.Aplaceforpeopletorelaxthemselves.Aplacewheresomethingimportantbegan.2、WhatcanweinferaboutAfricaaccordingtothepassage?A. Itisveryhotalltheyearround. B. It9snotasafecontinenttoliveinC. Ifsdifferentfromwhatwe imagine. D. Itisboundtohaveabrightfuture3、WhichofthefollowingwouldHuangagreewith?A. Toseeistobelieve B. ThinktwicebeforeyoudoC. Amissisasgoodasamile D. Don'tjudgeapersonbyhisappearance4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ValuingaCulture. B.UnderstandingAfrica.C.PayingaVisittoAfrica. D.DiscoveringaContinent.第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.26.（30分）AlwayswishedtheEarthhadasecondmoon?Thenyouwillbe]tohearthattheChengduAerospaceScienceInstitutehasplanstolaunchmultipleminimoonsoverthenextfewyears.Similartoour2satellite,thelightoftheartificialorb（球體）willbeobtainedfromthesunand3toEarthbyitsmirror-likecoating.Accordingtoitsdesigners,the4of,lightbeingreflectedcanbecontrolledfromEarthandthelightcanevenbe5 ,ifnecessary.Whilethemultipleminimoonswillcertainlyappearpicturesque,theirmainpurposeistoconserve6TheChengduAerospaceexpertsclaimtheminimoon'sdusk-likeglowwillallowthegovernmenttoeventually7costlystreetlightsincities.TheyestimatethatusingtheartificialsatellitetolightupChengdu'sstreetsatnightwill8thecity1.2billionyuananally.Sincetheorb'slocationcanbe9moved,itcouldalsobeusedtoshinelightoverdisaster-struckareasthathavelost10Oncethefirstminimoonis11successfully,theexpertsplantolaunchthree12ones.Together,thesatellites,whichwilltaketurnsdependingontheir13inrelationtothesun,areexpectedto14anareaof3,600to6,400squarekilometers.Whiletheorbswillbe15throughatelescopefromanywhereontheglobe,theirrealbeautywillonlybeseenbyvisitingChengdu.OfTicials,16 .believetheywillbeahugetouristattraction,helpingimprovethecity's17 .Asisoftenthecasewithmajor18 .someexpertsareconcerned.They19thatthemoonswillimpactonthesleeppatternsofhumansandanimals.However,officialsbelievethesatelliteswillcauselittle,ifany,20 ?1、A.pleasedB.surprisedC.alarmedD.relieved2、A.traditionalB.uniqueC.naturalD.famous3、A.carriedB.roducedD.transformed4、A.colourB.speedc.sourceD.amount5、A.sentoutB.switchedoffc.givenawayD.turneddown6、A.resourcesB.animalsc.farmlandD.space7、A.rebuildB.expandc.improveD.remove8、A.bringB.leavec.saveD.cost9、A.hardlyB.easilyc.frequentlyD.normally10、A.moneyB.homec.contactD.power11、A.travellingB.appearingc.workingD.signaling12、A.additionalB.specialc.brightD.colourful13、A.sizeB.importancec.positionD.function14、A.pickupB.takeupc.holdupD.lightup15、A.reliableB.visiblec.availableD.testable16、A.thereforeB.howeverc.otherwiseD.moreover17>A.populationB.educationc.evolutionD.conflict18、A.drawbackB.breakthroughsc.technologyD.economy19、A.doubtB.concludec.worryD.agree20、A.disturbanceB.destructionC.satisfactionD.discussion第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（15分）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwordsortheproperformsofthegivenwords.August18,2016（Riolocaltime）isadateLwillgodowninChinesesportinghistoryafterChinabeattheNetherlands3:1duringthewomen'svolleyballsemi-finalattheRioOlympicGames.After12years,theChineseteamhasfinallymade2,onceagaintotheOlympicfinal.Afterthesemi-finalmatch,headcoachLangPingsaidshecouldbarely3.（breath）asthematchprogressed.keptthinkingabouthowtodealwiththeopponents.Bothofourscoresincreasedalternately（交替地）.Ihaveneverseensuchintensity（緊張）,”§heremarked.Langsaidsheknewitwouldbe4^（challenge）toplayagainsttheNetherlands,sincetheteamisquite5^_（compete）.“Ialwaystoldtheplayerstheywouldcomeacrossmanydifficulties,butallwecoulddowastryourbest.TheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamistough.”DingXia,aplayer,explainedthatthey6,（analyze）theirexperiencesbeingdefeatedbytheNetherlandsingroupgames,andthenpreparedtactics（戰(zhàn)術(shù)）basedonthoseexperiences.Moreover,themostimportantthingtotheChineseplayerswasmaintainingapositiveattitude.Dingexplained,uToimproveourskillsinjustafewdaysis7.（possible）,butweusedourconfidenceandmoraletobetterourperformance."Asforthevictory,Langisvery8.（pride）oftheteam'sperformance,boastingthattheirwinwasbasedon"willpower.”,.justtwodaysago,fewpeoplebelievedtheChineseteamwouldbeabletodefeattheBrazilians,letalonemakeittothefinals.EvenLangadmittedthattheBrazilianteamwasatoughopponentintermsofbothexperienceandskill.Onthesubjectofthatmatch,Langsaidthatshedidn'tputtoomuch10.（press）ontheChineseteam,"Wedidn'tthinkmuchaboutsuccess,butjustplayedthebestgamewecould.Ourplayersarereallybrave.99第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有1（）處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余