2021年貴州省銅仁地區(qū)普通高校對(duì)口單招英語第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021年貴州省銅仁地區(qū)普通高校對(duì)口單招英語第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

2.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

3.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

4.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

5.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

6.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

7.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

8.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

9.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

10.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

11.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

12.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

13.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

14.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

15.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

16.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

17.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

18.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

19.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

20.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

21.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

22.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

23.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

24.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

25.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

26.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

27.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

28.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

29.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

30._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

二、英譯漢(10題)31.Theyaretryingtodevelopaconvincingtheorytoexplainhowtheneedlesworkinpreventingpain,orwhyaneedleinthewrist,forexample,wouldpreventthepainintheareaofthemouth.(Passage3)

32.Thatcountryhasfallenbehindothercountries(inmanufactureofcheapcottongoods).

33.Achildwhohashadhisconfidencereallydamagedbasicallyneedsarescueoperation.

34.Matterhascertainfeaturesorpropertiesthatenableustorecognizeiteasily.

35.Amodemmanufacturing(生產(chǎn))systemissurelyhightech.HightechbecameapopularexpressionintheUnitedstatesduringtheearly1980's.(Passage3)

36.Butinrecentyearsithasbecomemoreandmoreevidentthatthispursuithasledtoa"bravenewworld"ofconsumergoodsandservices.

37.Ihopethingswouldgetbetter,(butasitistheyaregettingworse).

38.Themusclesofthebodyactuallyparticipateinthementalprocessofthinkinginthesameway,butthisparticipationislessobviousbecauseitislessnoticeable.(Passage1)

39.Itmaybepossibleforlargescalechangetooccurwithoutleaderswithmagneticpersonalities,butthepaceofchangewouldbeslow,thevisionuncertain,andthecommitteemeetingsendless.

40.Marketing,ineconomics,isthatpartoftheprocessofproductionandexchangethatisconcernedwiththeflowofgoodsandservicesfromproducertoconsumer.

三、漢譯英(10題)41.先進(jìn)技術(shù)應(yīng)該有益于人民，而不是傷害他們。

42.Ifyoudon'tmind,I（寧愿）listentopopsongsthantojazz.

43.他的女兒今晚一直在復(fù)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)，沒有看電視。

44.你今天離開還是明天離開不會(huì)有什么區(qū)別。

45.（眾所周知）,theAtlanticOceanisonlyhalfasbigasthePacificOcean.

46.太晚了，我們趕不上火車了.

47.I'dlikeyoutodescribetomyfriendyourexcitingadventuresinAfrica（像你向我描述過的那樣）.

48.（聽說有客人要來）,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.

49.（離圣誕節(jié)只有一個(gè)星期了）,thehousewivesareallbusyshopping.

50.他害怕批評(píng)，要他認(rèn)識(shí)自己的錯(cuò)誤是不容易的。

四、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withthecarpreventedit.

52.Hisface______(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.

53.Myparentswillbe______(disappoint)withmeifIfailedtheexam.

54.Don'ttaketheboatoutinthis______(storm)weather.

55.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.

56.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______(regard)ofthecolorofhisskin.

57.Childrenarevery______(curiosity)bynature.

58.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave______(rich)theEnglishlanguage.

59.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfrom______(observe)andexperiencecontributedgreatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.

60.BobDylan,afamousfolk______(music)inAmericawasbestknownforhisanti-warsongs.

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.

Whatisatypeofshoesthatismentionedinthepassage?

A.Slippers.B.Sandals.C.Soles.D.Crackowes.

62.根據(jù)以下資料，回答9~12題。

Anemployerhasseveralchoiceshecanconsiderwhenhewantstohireanewemployee．First,hemaylookwithinhisowncompany．Butifnoneofthepresentemployeesaresuitablefortheposition,hewillhavetolookoutsidethecompany．Ifhiscompanyhasapersonneloffice,hecanaskthemtohelpfindqualifiedapplicants.

Thereareothervaluablesourcestheemployercanuse,suchasemploymentagencies,professionalsocietiesandsoon．Hecanalsoadvertiseinthenewspapersandmagazinesandaskprospectivecandidatestosendinresumes.

Theemployerhastwokindsofqualificationstoconsiderwhenhewantstochoosefromamongapplicants．Hemustconsiderbothprofessionalqualificationsandpersonalcharacteristics．Acandidate'sprofessionalqualificationsincludehiseducation,experienceandskills．Thesecanbelistedonaresume．Personalcharacteristicsmustbeevaluatedthroughinterviews.

Thispassagemainlytellsus__.

A．therearemanyapplicationslookingforajob

B．howanemployerhireshisemployees

C．employerhiresanewemployeewithinhiscompany

D．employercanadvertiseinnewspapersandmagazines

63.

第38題WhichstatementisNOTtrue?

A.Mostcallersaregirlstudents．

B.Thereareonlyafewcallerseverytime．

C.Thestudents’phonesshowthatmanyparentsfailedinproperlyhandlingtheirchildren’sproblems．

D.Thisspecialphonelinehasbeeninserviceformorethanayear

64.Whichanimalsinthispassagearebredbyscientificmethods?

A.Poultry.B.Geese.C.Birds.D.Chickens.

65.Whichofthefollowingisconsiderednontraditionalmassmedia?

A.Newspapers.B.Themail.C.MagazinesD.Films.

六、作文(2題)66.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

67.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對(duì)她和她的丈夫昨日請(qǐng)你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請(qǐng)他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.C

2.D

3.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

4.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

5.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

6.B

7.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

8.C

9.C

10.B

11.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

12.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

13.B

14.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

15.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

16.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

17.C

18.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

19.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

20.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

21.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

22.A

23.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

24.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

25.A

26.A

27.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

28.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

29.D

30.D

31.他們正在努力提出一種有說服力的理論采解釋針灸是怎樣止痛的或者舉例來說針扎在腕部為什么能治療口腔疼痛。他們正在努力提出一種有說服力的理論，采解釋針灸是怎樣止痛的，或者舉例來說，針扎在腕部為什么能治療口腔疼痛。

32.在廉價(jià)棉制品制造方面在廉價(jià)棉制品制造方面

33.自信心已經(jīng)受到損害的孩子首先要讓其恢復(fù)自信心。自信心已經(jīng)受到損害的孩子首先要讓其恢復(fù)自信心。

34.物質(zhì)具有一定的特征或特性所以我們能夠很容易識(shí)別各種物質(zhì)。物質(zhì)具有一定的特征或特性，所以我們能夠很容易識(shí)別各種物質(zhì)。

35.一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化的生產(chǎn)系統(tǒng)肯定是“高科技的”“高科技”在20世紀(jì)80年代初期的美國(guó)已經(jīng)是一個(gè)流行的詞語了。一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化的生產(chǎn)系統(tǒng)肯定是“高科技的”，“高科技”在20世紀(jì)80年代初期的美國(guó)已經(jīng)是一個(gè)流行的詞語了。

36.但是近些年對(duì)幸福的追求已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致一個(gè)由消費(fèi)品和各種服務(wù)組成的“全新世界”的形成。這是越來越明顯的。但是近些年，對(duì)幸福的追求已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致一個(gè)由消費(fèi)品和各種服務(wù)組成的“全新世界”的形成。這是越來越明顯的。

37.而事實(shí)上是事情越來越糟而事實(shí)上是事情越來越糟

38.肌肉以同樣的方式參與了思考的過程但并不是十分明顯因?yàn)樗皇呛苋菀妆蛔⒁獾健＜∪庖酝瑯拥姆绞絽⑴c了思考的過程，但并不是十分明顯，因?yàn)樗皇呛苋菀妆蛔⒁獾健?/p>

39.沒有具有磁鐵般個(gè)性的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)大規(guī)模的社會(huì)變革也有可能發(fā)生但變革的速度將是緩慢的前景是不確定的。委員會(huì)的會(huì)議也將無休無止。沒有具有磁鐵般個(gè)性的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，大規(guī)模的社會(huì)變革也有可能發(fā)生，但變革的速度將是緩慢的，前景是不確定的。委員會(huì)的會(huì)議也將無休無止。

40.經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)中的市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷是指生產(chǎn)過程和產(chǎn)品交換即產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)從生產(chǎn)者流向消費(fèi)者的過程。經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)中的市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷是指生產(chǎn)過程和產(chǎn)品交換，即產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)從生產(chǎn)者流向消費(fèi)者的過程。

41.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.

42.wouldrather

43.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.

44.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.

45.Itiswell-knownthat

46.Itistoolateforustocatchthetrain．

47.asyouhavedescribedthemtome

48.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming

49.WithChristmasonlyaweekaway

50.Heisafraidofcriticism.Itisnoteasytomakehimrealizehisownmistakes.Heisafraidofcriticism.Itisnoteasytomakehimrealizehisownmistakes.

51.difficulty

52.darkened

53.disappointed

54.stormy

55.beautify

56.regardless

57.curious

58.enriched

59.observations

60.musician

61.D解析：根據(jù)文章，拖鞋、涼鞋都不是鞋的一種款式。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

62.B這是文章的中心思想。

63.BA項(xiàng)文章中提到有…Andthree-q