2021年湖北省十堰市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021年湖北省十堰市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

2.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

3.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

4.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

5.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

6.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

7.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

8.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

9.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

10.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

11.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

12.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

13.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

14.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

15.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

16.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

17.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

18.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

19.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

20.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

21.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

22.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

23.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

24.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

25.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

26.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

27.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

28.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

29.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

30.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

二、英譯漢(10題)31.Thefamouswriter(isengagedin)writinganovel.

32.Iusedtogoshoppingalmosteveryday,butinordertosavetime,Icutdownmyshoppingtotwiceaweek.

33.Thisoldpicture(remindedherofthosedaysspentinthecountryside).

34.Bynowyou'vesatwithyourlegscrossed,withyourhandsinyourlap,withyourhandsonthearmrests--evenwithyourhandscrossedbehindyourhead.Theendcomesjustattherighttime.(Passage1)

35.1can'thelpthinkingitwouldbefuntoplaysuchanexcitinggamewiththem.

36.Anotherview,lesswidelyheld,isthatincreasingparticularmatterintheatmosphereisblockingsunlightandloweringtheearth'stemperature—aresultthatwouldbeequallydisastrous.(Passage1)

37.Today'swealthyparentsperhapsrealizetheirrichescanbemoreofaheavyloadthanahappinesstotheirchildren.

38.Itisdifficulttosayexactlyhowthemusicwecall"rock"or"rockandroll"began.Itsrootsgobacktomanydifferentcountriesandmanydifferentkindsofmusicandmusicians.

39.Evenwhenpeoplecannotunderstandthesamelanguage,theycansharethesamemusic.ManypeoplelearnandpracticeEnglishbysingingsongs.UnderstandingAmericanmusiccanhelpyouunderstandAmericanpeople,theirhistoryandculture.

40.Thefactisknowntoallthatenergycanneitherbedestroyednorbecreated.

三、漢譯英(10題)41.這個(gè)問(wèn)題遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)了兒童的理解力。

42.（在20世紀(jì)初）,therewerefourpowerfulmeansoftransmittingandreceivinginformation.

43.每當(dāng)我學(xué)習(xí)中遇到困難，他總是來(lái)幫助我。

44.She'soutofhospitaland（熱切地想）togobacktowork.

45.（如果當(dāng)時(shí)你穿了大衣）,youwouldnothavefeltcold.

46.就技術(shù)和財(cái)力而言，他的建議聽(tīng)起來(lái)可行。

47.稍微仔細(xì)一點(diǎn)就可避免此類事故。

48.史密斯先生所具有的忍耐、智慧和良好的精神對(duì)于一個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)是最寶貴的。

49.這次考試失敗使他意識(shí)到定期復(fù)習(xí)功課有多么重要。

50.（無(wú)論在什么情況下）canweacceptchequeorcreditcard.

四、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)51.There'resomanykindsofCDplayersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymind__________tobuy

A.whatB.whichC.howD.where

52.Aspreviously______(state),theseunansweredquestionssuggestareasthatareinneedoffurtherstudy.

53.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______(regard)ofthecolorofhisskin.

54.HisrecommendationthattheAirForce______(investigate)theUFOsightingwasapprovedbythecommittee.

55.Withthehospitality(熱情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhousetooverfiftyguests.

56.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.

57.ThePresidentwarnedtroopsoftheincreaseddangerof______(terror)attacks.

58.The______ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallymakesjobseasiertodo.(apply)

59.My______(appear)atthepartywasnotverywelcome.

60.Bycareful______(invest)ofhiscapital(資本),heobtainedagoodincome.

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.

AcrobatsandgymnastsareindangerofhurtingthemselvesinCirqueduSoleilperformancesbecause______.

A.theyhaven'tpracticedenough

B.theequipmentisinneedofrepairs

C.theyperform.riskyactswithoutnets

D.someareHIVpositive

62.Onereasonitisdifficulttoknowwhythewhalesaredyingisthat_____.

A.thewhalestravelsuchalongdistance

B.therearemorewhalesthanthereusedtobe

C.thewhalebodiesaretoooldtostudybythetimetheyarefound

D.thewhalesareendangered

63.

Fromthetextwelearnthatsmallchildren______.

A.havelittlecontrolofthemselves

B.usuallystealthingsbutgrowuphonest

C.areusuallykleptomaniacs

D.liketogivethingsaway

64.Americansstillsay,"Gowest,youngman",because______.

A.iftheygowesttheycanhaveatravel

B.inthewestthereisaprison

C.theretheyhavetoliveahardlifetogrowintomen

D.theprisondoesn'tchangethem

65.Englandisnotabigcountry:fromnorthtosouthandfromeasttowestitisonlyaboutthreehundredmilesacross.Butforasmallcountryithasasurprisingrangeofclimate.PeoplewhohavenevervisitedEnglandorwhohavevisitedonlyonepartofitoftenmakesthemistakeofthinkingthatitisacoldandwetcountry.ExceptforthesummermonthsofJunetoSeptember,thisisprobablytrueofthenorthofEnglandandtheMidlands.Inthesouth,however,theclimateismuchmorepleasant.Oneresultisthatwhenpeopleretirefromthejobinthenorth,theyoftenprefertomovedowntothesouth.

Perhapsthewarmestpartofthecountryisthesouthwest,whichconsistsof(ismadeupof)thecountiesofDevonandCornwall,wherepalmtrees,bambooandmanysemitropicalplantsgrowwell.Flowersandvegetablesripenasmuchasamonthearlierthanthoseelsewhere.Farmersintheareasgainahigherpricefortheirvegetablesandflowersbecausetheyarereadyearlier.InwintertheremaybeseveralfeetofsnowinotherpartsofEnglandbuttherewillprobablybenosnowatallinthesouthwest.ThismaybeoneofthereasonswhythesouthwestisoneofEngland'smostpopularholidayareas.

ThedistancefromthecenterofEnglandtosouthcoastisabout______.

A.onehundredmiles

B.threehundredmiles

C.onehundredandfiftymiles

D.sixhundredmiles

六、作文(2題)66.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

67.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重，事故時(shí)有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

2.D

3.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

4.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

5.B

6.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

7.D

8.A

9.D

10.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

11.A

12.D

13.B

14.C

15.C

16.C

17.B

18.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

19.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

20.B

21.D

22.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

23.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

24.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

25.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

30.A

31.忙于忙于

32.我過(guò)去幾乎每天都去購(gòu)物但為了節(jié)省時(shí)間我把購(gòu)物次數(shù)減少到了每周兩次。我過(guò)去幾乎每天都去購(gòu)物，但為了節(jié)省時(shí)間我把購(gòu)物次數(shù)減少到了每周兩次。

33.使她想起了在鄉(xiāng)下度過(guò)的時(shí)光使她想起了在鄉(xiāng)下度過(guò)的時(shí)光

34.現(xiàn)在你雙腿交叉著坐在座位上雙手或者放在大腿上或者放在扶手上或者交叉著枕在頭后面。這時(shí)旅途就正好結(jié)束了?，F(xiàn)在，你雙腿交叉著坐在座位上，雙手或者放在大腿上，或者放在扶手上，或者交叉著枕在頭后面。這時(shí)旅途就正好結(jié)束了。

35.我忍不住想和他們一起玩這樣一個(gè)令人興奮的游戲該是多么有意思。我忍不住想，和他們一起玩這樣一個(gè)令人興奮的游戲該是多么有意思。

36.另外一種觀點(diǎn)不像前一種被廣泛認(rèn)同它認(rèn)為大氣當(dāng)中特殊物質(zhì)的增加會(huì)遮住陽(yáng)光從而降低地球溫度——這個(gè)結(jié)果同樣會(huì)是災(zāi)難性的。另外一種觀點(diǎn)不像前一種被廣泛認(rèn)同，它認(rèn)為大氣當(dāng)中特殊物質(zhì)的增加會(huì)遮住陽(yáng)光，從而降低地球溫度——這個(gè)結(jié)果同樣會(huì)是災(zāi)難性的。

37.現(xiàn)在有錢的父母可能意識(shí)到了他們的財(cái)富對(duì)他們的子女來(lái)說(shuō)與其說(shuō)是一種福氣不如說(shuō)是一個(gè)沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)?，F(xiàn)在有錢的父母可能意識(shí)到了他們的財(cái)富對(duì)他們的子女來(lái)說(shuō)，與其說(shuō)是一種福氣，不如說(shuō)是一個(gè)沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)。

38.很難準(zhǔn)確說(shuō)出我們所說(shuō)的“搖滾樂(lè)”是如何起源的。它的根可以追溯到許多不同的國(guó)家、不同類型的音樂(lè)和音樂(lè)家。很難準(zhǔn)確說(shuō)出我們所說(shuō)的“搖滾樂(lè)”是如何起源的。它的根可以追溯到許多不同的國(guó)家、不同類型的音樂(lè)和音樂(lè)家。

39.即使人們無(wú)法理解同一種語(yǔ)言他們也能欣賞同一種音樂(lè)。許多人通過(guò)唱歌來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)和練習(xí)英語(yǔ)。了解美國(guó)音樂(lè)有助于了解美國(guó)人他們的歷史和文化。即使人們無(wú)法理解同一種語(yǔ)言，他們也能欣賞同一種音樂(lè)。許多人通過(guò)唱歌來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)和練習(xí)英語(yǔ)。了解美國(guó)音樂(lè)有助于了解美國(guó)人，他們的歷史和文化。

40.大家都知道這一事實(shí)能量既不能消失也不能創(chuàng)造。大家都知道這一事實(shí)，能量既不能消失也不能創(chuàng)造。

41.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.

42.Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury

43.Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudieshecametohelpme．Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudies，hecametohelpme．

44.iseager

45.Ifyouhadwornyourcoat

46.Asfarastechnologyandfinanceareconcernedhisproposaldoessoundfeasible.Asfarastechnologyandfinanceareconcerned,hisproposaldoessoundfeasible.

47.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.

48.TheperseveranceintelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.Theperseverance,intelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.

49.Hisfailureintheexamhasmadehimawareofhowimportantitistoreviewhislessonsregularly.Hisfailureintheexamhasmadehimawareofhowimportantitistoreviewhislessonsregularly.

50.Undernocircumstances

51.B本題考查疑問(wèn)詞用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：有那么多的CD機(jī)在售，我定不下來(lái)要買哪一個(gè)。本題考查疑問(wèn)詞+不定式的用法，whichtobuy意為“要買哪一個(gè)”。A意為“買什么”;C意為“怎樣”;D意為“哪里”。本題選擇B。

52.stated

53.regardless

54.(should)investigate

55.characteristic

56.election

57.terrorist

58.application

59.appearance

60.investment

61.C解析：第八段說(shuō)，馬戲團(tuán)的雜技演員在表演時(shí)沒(méi)有安全網(wǎng)，一旦受傷便會(huì)有出血的可能。因此與艾滋病病毒攜帶者共同演出是危險(xiǎn)的。

62.C解析：由倒數(shù)第二段可知。

63.A

64.C

65.C解析：第一段中寫到從南到北、從東到西大約是3百多英里，因此本題中從英格蘭中部到南海岸應(yīng)該是300英里的一半：150英里。

66.Familyeducationisevenmoreimportantthanformalschooleducation,forparentsspendthe

mosttimewiththeirchildrenandshouldhavethebestchancetoeducatetheirchildren.Ontheonehand,parentscanbethebestteachersoftheirchildren.Theyaretheoneswho

witnessthegrowth