2021年山西省太原市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2021年山西省太原市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

2.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

3.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

4.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

5.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

6.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

7.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

8.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

9.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

10.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

11.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

12.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

13._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

14.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

15.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

16.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

17.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

18.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

19.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

20.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

21.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

22.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

23.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

24.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

25.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

26.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

27.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

28.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

29._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

30.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

二、英譯漢(10題)31.Itmayalsohaveadditionalinterestandvaluebecauseofitsrelationshiptoahistoricalperiodortosomewell-knownperson.

32.Butcollegehasneverbeenabletoworkitsmagicforeveryone.

33.Asheartdiseasecontinuestobethenumber-onekillerintheUnitedStates,researchershavebecomeincreasinglyinterestedinidentifyingthepotentialriskfactorsthattriggerheartattacks.(PassageTwo)

34.Alllawyershavehadexpensiveandhighlyspecializedtraining,andtheyworklong,difficulthoursforthemoneytheyearn.(Passage1)

35.NowthatsayingisbeingturnedonitsheadasAmericaundergoesatransformationfromasocietyforyouthintoanationinwhichmiddle-agedandelderlypeoplesetthepacebymereforceofnumber.

36.Rainbowsareformedwhensunlightpassesthroughsmalldropsofwaterinthesky.

37.Thisincidentprovokedanawakeningofconscienceandresultedindecisionswhichhaveproveneffective.

38.Thewindisblowinghard;pleaseseethatallthewindowsarefastenedproperly.

39.Heiscontinuinghisstudiesabroad.

40.(Toreadwithoutreflecting)islikeeatingwithoutdigesting.

三、漢譯英(10題)41.根本不可能幾個星期就掌握一門外語。

42.太晚了，我們趕不上火車了.

43.科學(xué)家了解人腦越多，他們不能回答的問題越多。

44.不言而喻，青年人的教育對一個國家的未來是至關(guān)重要的。

45.如果主任知道你是這種感受，你認(rèn)為會發(fā)生什么?

46.中國人花在享受和奢侈品上的錢比美國人少。

47.據(jù)報道，那條鐵路因洪水而停止修建。

48.箱子太重了那孩子搬不動。

49.Statisticsshowthat（貧富差距在幾年內(nèi)擴(kuò)大了）.

50.他翻遍了隨身帶來的幾本醫(yī)學(xué)書，決定試一試。

四、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Ifyouthinktheplanis______(accept)youshoulddoitaccordingtotheplanrightnow.

52.Ihavecometounderstandthatallrightscarrywiththe______(correspond)responsibilities.

53.ThedeathofMr.Black______(haste)thefinalbreaking.

54.Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.

55.Itisreportedthattrafficaccidentsarehappeninginthatcitywithincreasing______(frequent).

56.Itisso______(gloom)inthecavethatweneedtotakealight.

57.Aspreviously______(state),theseunansweredquestionssuggestareasthatareinneedoffurtherstudy.

58.ThereweretwolettersfromMichael,warm,______(humonr),andfullofinformation.

59.Theysuggestedthe______(establish)ofaschoolfortheblind.

60.Manypeoplekeeptheir______(save)inbanks.

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.Accordingtotheauthor,technologyforexploringtheseaisimportantbecause______.

A.mancannottravelfartherintospace

B.resourcesonlandarerunningshort

C.it’salotoffundivingintothesea

D.ancientpeopleusedtoexplorethesea

62.Whatcanbeinferredaboutdropsofwaterlargerthan0.008inchindiameter?

A.Theyneveroccur.

B.Theyarenotaffectedbytheforceofgravity.

C.Instillairtheywouldfalltoearth.

D.Inmovingairtheyfallataspeedofthirty-twomilesperhour.

63.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatforaminifersarea_________．

A.kindofweatherpattern

B.form.ofsealife

C.speciesoftundraplant

D.typeofminiaturepenguin

64.

Themodernpeopleliketravellingnowbecause______.

A.itcanbringusmoreknowledge

B.itcanmakeusrich

C.theyhavetoomuchmoney

D.itisagoodidea

65.Accordingtothepassage,computervirusesseemto______.

A.havebeeninnatureforyears

B.bedifficulttogetridofatpresent

C.existinanycomputers

D.beabletobegotridofinthenearfuture

六、作文(2題)66.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

67.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對象。

參考答案

1.C

2.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

3.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

4.D

5.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

6.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

7.B

8.D

9.B

10.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

11.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

12.A

13.D

14.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

15.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

16.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

17.D

18.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

19.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價格是二手貨的三倍。

20.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

21.D

22.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

23.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

24.C

25.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

26.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤薄８鶕?jù)題意選A。

27.A

28.B

29.A

30.B

31.古董因其歷史淵源或與某位名人相關(guān)可以引發(fā)額外的關(guān)注獲得超乎本身的價值。古董因其歷史淵源或與某位名人相關(guān)，可以引發(fā)額外的關(guān)注，獲得超乎本身的價值。

32.但是大學(xué)從來沒有在每個人的身上創(chuàng)造奇跡。但是大學(xué)從來沒有在每個人的身上創(chuàng)造奇跡。

33.因?yàn)樾呐K病仍然是美國的第一號殺手研究人員越來越熱衷于找出引發(fā)心臟病的潛在危險因素。因?yàn)樾呐K病仍然是美國的第一號殺手，研究人員越來越熱衷于找出引發(fā)心臟病的潛在危險因素。

34.所有的律師都接受過昂貴的專業(yè)訓(xùn)練為了掙錢他們總是長時間辛苦地工作。所有的律師都接受過昂貴的專業(yè)訓(xùn)練，為了掙錢他們總是長時間辛苦地工作。

35.由于美國正經(jīng)歷著從青年化社會向中、老年人僅憑其占優(yōu)勢的人數(shù)就可決定社會主流的新局面轉(zhuǎn)變那句話正在失去影響力。由于美國正經(jīng)歷著從青年化社會向中、老年人僅憑其占優(yōu)勢的人數(shù)就可決定社會主流的新局面轉(zhuǎn)變，那句話正在失去影響力。

36.彩虹是陽光穿過天空中的小水滴時形成的。彩虹是陽光穿過天空中的小水滴時形成的。

37.這件事觸動了人們的良知結(jié)果產(chǎn)生了一些確實(shí)有效的決定。這件事觸動了人們的良知，結(jié)果產(chǎn)生了一些確實(shí)有效的決定。

38.請務(wù)必把所有窗子關(guān)好請務(wù)必把所有窗子關(guān)好

39.他正在海外繼續(xù)深造。他正在海外繼續(xù)深造。

40.閱讀不思考閱讀不思考

41.Itisimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinafewweeks．Itisimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinafewweeks．

42.Itistoolateforustocatchthetrain．

43.Themorescientistsfindoutaboutthebrainthemorequestionstheyarenotabletoanswer.Themorescientistsfindoutaboutthebrain,themorequestionstheyarenotabletoanswer.

44.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.

45.Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?

46.TheChinesespendlessonluxuriesthantheAmericans.TheChinesespendlessonluxuriesthantheAmericans.

47.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.

48.Theboxistooheavyforthechildtocarry．

49.thegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyearsthegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyears

50.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.

51.acceptable

52.corresponding

53.hastened

54.effective

55.frequency

56.gloomy

57.stated

58.humourous

59.establishment

60.savings

61.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干大意是：根據(jù)作者的觀點(diǎn)，開發(fā)海洋的技術(shù)是重要的，因?yàn)開_____。從文中第一段的第二和第三句“Resourcesonlandarebeginningtogrowless.Thesea,however,stilloffershopetosupplymanyofman’sneeds（陸地上的資源已開始減少。然而，海洋卻依然有望為人類提供更多所需的資源）”可知B項(xiàng)為正確答案。

62.C解析：第2段5、6兩行點(diǎn)明題意。

63.B

64.A

65.B

66.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoftenthinkthatwaterwillneverbeusedup.Thereisplentyofwater,such

asrain,waterfromtheriversandwells.Itseemsasifwaterisalwaysavailablearoundusandweneverhavetoworryaboutwatershortage.Infactwaterisratherlimitedontheearth.Withtherapidincreaseofpopulation

andfastdevelopmentofindustries,waterismoreneededthanbefore.Atthesametime,a

largeamountofwaterhasbeenpollutedandwastedeveryday.Somebigcitiesi