2013北師大版高二下unit21human biology課件2無憂

考考綱知識(shí)覽

vi循環(huán)an.循環(huán)；， vt.消化 n. 忍受 etal容 寬fu voa本

adv根本上考考綱知識(shí)覽

相反的 s

n反方

vt.與(其他事物 vt.與(其他事物)→反駁

n.ioltin

eant ，違背n. vt.款待 考考綱知識(shí)覽

n.

vi存，存

ho． adj.徹底的；細(xì)的 prep.(形近詞)穿過，通 adj系統(tǒng)化的n系

n.大筆錢財(cái)；巨aadj幸運(yùn)的unfortunate

adj反義詞)幸

coi心，擔(dān)關(guān)心，涉及，有關(guān) adj.擔(dān) 考考綱知識(shí)覽in

徒然；白atall

不管多大代價(jià)，

straightwipestopsth.initsatany come

立刻，馬終止；

無論如何 考考綱知識(shí)覽getdowngo

開始仔細(xì)檢查；復(fù) 教育；養(yǎng)育；使意到goget

經(jīng)歷；通 beaware

通過(考試等完

知道；明 for 清理；清除；解說明(神秘的事物等考考綱知識(shí)覽1．...theSpanishFlisbelievedtohavethemostacuteepidemicinhavefaith2．...wehaveto therebesolutionsintimetostopaBirdFluinits……須有信心將會(huì)有消滅2．...wehavethavefaiththattherewillbesolutionsintimetostopaBirdFluepidemicinitstracks.oletttedoctorhe whatabouttohappentoItseemsarealpity

thousandspeoplewhocouldhavebenefitedTraditionalChineseMedicinemissedoutbecauseofignorance.名名師一線abusevt.&n．；abuseone’sauthority/position/power濫abuseachild小anabuseofposition職權(quán)的anabuseofdrugs藥物的名名師一線壇Lawshavebeenpassedtopreventernmentofficialsfromabusingtheir通過防止權(quán)力Theyweresorudethattheyoftenabusedeachotherinpublic.他們很粗魯，Whatshedidwasanabuseofherpositionasmanager.所作所為 經(jīng)理職權(quán)Ithasbeenrevealedthatsomeernmentleaders authorityandpositiontogetillegalprofitsforthemselves. 妄用(權(quán)力等)；(不當(dāng)?shù)?使用；employ雇用，使用；take拿，??；overlook俯瞰，眺望；toleratevt.；忍tolerate(sb./one’s) ngsth.（某某物betolerantof/towards havenotoleranceforjokesofanythetolerablelevelsofpollution可接受思維拓toleratetolerate后接動(dòng)名詞，但不接不Iwon’ttolerateyourbadmannersanylonger.Theplantsaretolerantof這些植物耐霜Henevercouldtolerate他從來忍受不了那些令人討厭的(朗文atolerantfather寬容的父親(朗Manyoldpeoplehaveaverytoleranceto許多老年人對(duì)寒冷的忍受力很差(朗文Smokinghasbeen moreandmorepublicplaces,whichwasoncejustinplaceslikegasstations. oppose opposedadj.相反的，對(duì)立opposeAagainst/toB把A與Bopposeoneselftosb.beopposedto ngsth.asopposedto與……相對(duì)；與……比Mostcitizensopposedthe許多市對(duì)這項(xiàng)議案200attended，asopposedto300thepreviousyear.出席的有200人，而前一年是300人Yourevidenceopposesthe你的與事實(shí)相背I’mstronglyopposedto 你的建議—WhatexcusedidJohngiveforhisrudenessatthemeeting?—Hedidn’tevenmention explainletandevenorasopposed解析：選A。letalone在此意為“更不seekv尋求；追求；探求；探seekafter/forsb./sth.尋 /某seekone’sfortune尋找成功（致富）seeksth.fromsb.向請(qǐng)求某事（物seeksb./sth.out搜尋出；（在一群中seektodosth.試圖做Theyareseekinghim他們正到處找他Shemanagedtocalmhimdownandseekhelpfromaneighbour.她設(shè)法使他HeisgoingtoCanadatoseekhis他想 掙大錢Heisalways faultwithotherpeoplethoughhedoesn’tdohisownworkproperly. 解析：選C。seek意為“尋找”；put意為“放”。findfaultwith意為“挑毛postpone postponesth.(tosth.)推遲某事物；使某bepostponedforanhour推遲1postponengsth.推遲做某postponesth.until/to期We’llhavetopostponethemeetinguntilnextweek.不得不把會(huì)議 下周行Theydecidedtopostponethenew他們決定延遲興建新學(xué)比較postpone，delay，put三個(gè)詞或詞組后都不可以跟不定postpone是正式用語，語義較在多數(shù)情況下，后面說明何時(shí)進(jìn)delay指暫時(shí)阻撓或阻擋，稍后putoff與postpone大致同義，但名名師一線壇Thegamehasalreadybeenpostponedthreetimes.這場(chǎng)比賽已經(jīng)三度延期了。(牛CommuterswillfacelongdelaystheroadsHekeepsputtingoffgoingtohis名名師一線壇翻譯句由于下雨我們推遲了比賽答案：ostponedthematchbecauseofrain.咱們?cè)讷@取信息之后再做決答案：Thematchwaspostponedforhalfanhourbecauseoftheofplayersofthetwosides. ； ngsth.……做事prohibitsmoking吸Smokinginthisrailwaycarriageisstrictlyprohibited.本列車車廂嚴(yán)格吸煙Weareprohibitedfromdrinkingalcoholduringworkinghours.工作時(shí)間Thepriceprohibitedusfrom

這東西價(jià)錢太高，我們買不起Chinesecustoms takingpreciousworksofartout contradictvt. contradictsth.同……/抵觸contradictsb.反駁 incontradictionto與……互相contradictorystatements說法Ifyoucontradictmeoncemore，you’refired.你再頂撞我一次，我就解雇你(朗文TheiralibiscontradicteachIt’sacontradictiontosaysupporttheernmentbutwouldnotvoteforitinanelection.in(direct)contradictiontoyour你的行為與你的原則互相(朗文名名師一線壇完成句他不敢頂撞他的父母Hedidn’t 答案：to他們的短期重點(diǎn)和長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo)互相Their term termgoals.答案：indirectcontradiction名名師一線壇declinev．(使)下降；； n.下降；declineby下降……declinetodosth.干某事fallinto(adeclinebeindecline處于下降 onthedecline在走下坡路；在（少Thetownfellinto(a)declinethemine這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)在礦井關(guān)閉后開始比較decline作“”之意時(shí)，refuse語氣比decline重，主語可reject比refuse語氣更重，意為Iofferedtogivehimaliftbuthe我主動(dòng)邀請(qǐng)他搭車但他婉言謝絕SherefusedtoacceptthattherewasI’vebeenrejectedbyalltheuniversitiesIapplied完成句I’msorry，butI’mnottomorroweveningsoIhave 答案：declineyour since答案：hasbeenin名名師一線壇equip 備equipmentn[U]裝備；設(shè)equipsb./sth.withsth.用某物裝備物equipsbsth.for ngsth.為（做sb.beequippedtodosth.有準(zhǔn)備equipsb.todosth. 能夠做某beequippedwithsth.名名師一線壇OurclassroomisequippedwithaTVsetandataperecorder.我們的教室里配Agoodeducationshouldequipyouforlife.良好的教育能使你受用終生Ourschoolhasbeengivensome我們學(xué)校有了一 的新設(shè)備Wewantto childrenwithsomespecialskills,thus,theycanlivebetterinthefuture. Thefactoryisequipped modernmachineryandusesthemostrecenttechniques. 備……”，beequippedwithmodernmachinery配備現(xiàn)代化機(jī)械。temporaryadj臨時(shí)的，短的atemporaryjobatemporarylecturer臨 atemporarysetbackbetemporarilyunavailable名名師一線壇Studentsoftenfindtemporaryjobsduringtheirsummerholidays.學(xué)生們常WeapologizefortheinconveniencecausedbythesebuildingThedailyflighttoDallashastemporarily每天飛往達(dá)拉斯的航班暫停名名師一線壇思維拓temporary的反義詞為permanentadj.“的，持久的”。名名師一線壇翻譯句半數(shù)以上的職員是臨時(shí)雇員答案：Morethanhalfofthestaffare她只是暫時(shí)在這兒工答案：She’sonlyworking名名師一線壇單項(xiàng)TodayIchangedmyroomwithJack，soIhadnew mate(后綴)＝同n.(名詞(同伴school校schoolmateworkworkmateroomroommatedeskdeskmateteamteammateclassclassmate【經(jīng)典WhenIwasamiddleschoolwechangedseatsonceamonth,soIhadmany 【解析】因?yàn)榻?jīng)常交換座位，所以同【答案名名師一線壇壇in vainadj.自負(fù)的；自視過高的；空洞的，avainattempt無用的嘗試vainpromises空頭的許諾vainlyadv.徒勞地名名師一線壇Wetriedinvaintomakehimchangehismind.Wetriedvainlytopersuadehernottogo.我們勸她別去，她不聽HewasvainabouthisspendinghoursintheWetried topersuadehimtostayhome,butatlast,hewenttotheconstructionsiteinspiteofhisbad B．inC．in D．in最后還是去了工地。invain(＝vainly)徒勞atallcosts atthecostof喪失；犧牲ostof以……的費(fèi)用/價(jià)格atanycost以任何代價(jià)toone’scost使損Hesavedhissonfromdrowningbutonlyatthecostofhisownlife.Youarenottoallowanyonetoleavethehouseatallcosts.It’snotwortharguingwithhimasIhavelearnttomycost.和他爭(zhēng)論是不值得的，因?yàn)槲乙衙麕熞痪€壇完成句Heisdetermined (無論如答案：atanyTheyoungmansavedlittlegirlfromthefire, 名名師一線壇atanyrate atthis/thatrate照這/那種情況繼續(xù)下去atarateof以……的速度/比率birth/unemployment/divorcerate出生/失業(yè)/success/failurerate成功/Wemaymissthenextbus,butatanyratewe’llbetherebeforemidday.Atthisrate,wewillsoonbe照這樣下去，我們很快就 14．Imaybeawayonbusinessnextweekbut I’llbebackbyFriday.atanyataatthisatthe解析：選A。atthisrate照這樣；atanyrate意為“不管怎么樣”。句意：我可atrandom隨便地，隨意地randomadj.胡亂的；任意的，隨機(jī)的arandomsampleofvotersrandomlyselected/distributed隨意挑選anelementofrandomnesstothesituation形勢(shì)的不穩(wěn)定因素Thepeoplefortheexperimentwerechosencompleyatrandom.用來做實(shí)驗(yàn)的人完全是隨意挑選(朗文Hefiredafewrandom他亂放了幾槍。(朗文Heopened andstartedA．in B．fullofC．a(chǎn)t D．a(chǎn)tinvain徒然；fulloffaith滿懷信心；atonce立刻；atrandom隨便地，隨意地。根Hewasnotlisteningandmadea answertotheteacher’s random意為“胡亂的，隨便的”；careful仔細(xì)的，認(rèn)真的；strict嚴(yán)格的；atrandom名名師一線壇壇15.【原句】...wehavetohavefaiththattherewillbe...……【句法分析】本句中that引導(dǎo)位語從句。that常用來引導(dǎo)同位語從句名名師一線壇Thefactthathe prizecan’t他贏得一等獎(jiǎng)的事實(shí)不容否認(rèn)Inspiteofthefactthatheisoversixty，heisstillfullofspirit.HaveyouheardthenewsthatMarywillbebacksoon?你聽到不久就要回來的消息了嗎Idon’tagreeontheideathatyouwill名名師一線壇【注意】that引導(dǎo)同位語從句時(shí)，名名師一線壇思