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2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省隨州市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
2.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
3.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
4.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
5.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
6.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
7.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
8.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
9.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
10.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
11.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
12.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
13.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
14.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
15.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
16.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
17.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
18.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
19.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
20.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
21.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
22.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
23.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
24.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
25.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
26.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
27.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
28.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
29.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
30.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
二、完型填空(10題)31.22.__________A.AprilB.MayC.FebruaryD.June
32.34.()A.A.heB.itC.theyD.her
33.(49)
A.messagesB.letterC.informationD.words
34.根據(jù)以下資料,回答1~15題。
請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_____處填上正確答案。
A.cliffs
B.dinosaurs
C.fossils
D.museums
35.【B18】
A.understoodB.toldC.askedD.misunderstood
36.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。
A.spread
B.took
C.got
D.plant
37.16.()A.A.inB.atC.forD.on
38.22.A.forB.toC.inD.as
39.46
A.whenB.whichC.whereD.who
40.44
A.remindedB.guaranteedC.convincedD.promise
三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)41.Johnson,myfather’syoungerbrother,willnotbeatthepicnic,__________tothefamily’Sdisappointment.
A.moreB.muchC.toomuchD.muchmore
42.Forthesakeofyourhealth,youshouldgiveupsmoking__.
A.forsure
B.forall
C.forgood
D.forlong
43.9.Healthdepends______goodfood,freshairandenoughsleep.A.fromB.upC.onD.over
44.—DidwehavetowaitforTom?—Well,_______veryangryifwehadn‘twaitedforhim.
A.he‘dhavebeenB.hewereC.hehadbeenD.hemustbe
45.
第11題Heboughtthebook__________$20.
A.inB.underC.forD.above
46.Everyofficerandeverysoldier__________obeytherules.
A.hadtoB.havetoC.hastoD.musthaveto
47.__Icannotkeepupwithmyclassmates.
A.HowItryhard
B.WhateverhardItry
C.NomatterhowItryhard
D.NomatterhowhardItry
48.It’sashamethatheisstill_____hisparents;heisalready25yearsold.
A.dependingonB.growingonC.focusingonD.feedingon
49.18.—Howmuchdidtheownerofthehotel______fortheroomonenight?—100dollars.A.takeB.spendC.offerD.charge
50.Youhaveagoodsuggestion,butit'snotaspracticalas_______.
A.he
B.him
C.his
D.her
四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)51.I'mverysorryforwhathadhappened;theseriousconsequencesoughtto______outtothoseconcernedattheverybeginning.
A.havepointedB.pointC.bepointedD.havebeenpointed
52.Whowassupposedtobethefirstownerofthebook?
A.AnofficialoftheUN.
B.Acoffeeshopowner.
C.Afriendoftheauthor"s.
D.Alex"sfriendfromCalifornia.
53.Thoughitbeganraining,thepeasants______rice.
A.wentontoplant
B.wentonplanting
C.kepttoplant
D.didn'tstoptoplant
54.______theirluggage,thetouristshurriedtotheairport.
A.PackedB.AfterpackedC.HavingpackedD.Packing
55.Somepeoplesaytheneedforcars______bytheyear2004.
A.willhavedoubled
B.haddoubled
C.willbedoubling
D.bedoubled
五、閱讀理解(2題)56.HelenKellerwasbornahealthynormalchildinAlabamain1880.However,anillnesswithahighfeverstruckherwhenshewasstillachild.Shebecamedeaf,blind,andunabletospeak.ForlittleHelen,theworldwassuddenlyadarkandfrighteningplace.Shewaswildandstubborn.SeveralyearslateramiraclecameintoHelen'slifewhenAnneSullivan,astrongandlovingperson,becameHelen'steacher.MissSullivan'steachingchangedthechildintoaresponsiblehumanbeing.ThroughherhelpHelenKellerlearnedtocommunicatewiththosearoundher,andasshegrewolder,othersbenefitedfromheruniqueinsightsandcourage.MissKellerdiedin1968,butherspiritliveson.Itlivesoninherarticlesandbooksandinthestoriesofpeoplewhowerefortunateenoughtomeetherduringherlifetime.
WhywasHelenKellerblind,deafandunabletospeak?
A.Becauseshe'dbeenbornthatway.
B.Becauseahorsehadkickedher.
C.Becauseshe'dhadaveryhighfever.
D.Becauseshe'dhadabadfall.
57.ToswimacrosstheEnglishChanneltakesatleastninehours.It'sahardworkanditmakesyoushortofbreath.ToflyovertheChanneltakesonlytwentyminutes(aslongasyou’renotheldupattheairport.,butit'sanexpensivewaytotravel.Youcantravelbyhovercraftifyoudon’tmindthenoise,andthattakesfortyminutes.Otherwiseyoucangobyboat,ifyouforgetyoursea-sicknessills.Allthesemeansoftransporthavetheirproblemsandtheweary(不耐煩的)traveleroftendreamsofbeingabletodrivetoFranceinhisowncar.“Notpossible”,yousay,Well,waitaminute.PeopleareonceagainconsideringtheideaofaChanneltunnelorbridge.Thistime,theGreaterLondonCouncilislookingintothepossibilityofbuildingaChannellinkstraighttoLondon.Abridgewouldcostfarmorethanatunnel,butyouwouldbeabletogobyrailorbycaronabridge,whereasatunnelwouldprovidearalllinkonly.Whyisthisideabeingdiscussedagain?IsBritainbecomingmoreconsciousoftheneedforlinkswithEuropeasaresultofjoiningtheEEC(歐供體)?Well,perhaps.Themainreason,though,isthatatunnelorbridgewouldreachthetwentysquarekilometersofLondon'sdisuseddockland(船塢地).AlinkfromLondontothecontinentwouldstimulatetradeandre-vitalize(使……重新有活力)theport,andwouldmakeLondonamaintradingcenterinEurope.WithalinkovertheChannel,youcouldbuyyourfishandchipsinEngland,andbeabletoeattheminFrancewhiletheywerestillwarm!WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.SwimmingacrosstheChanneltakestessthanfourhours
B.TheideaofaChanneltunnelorbridgeisaverynewone
C.Itisconsideredtobemoredifficulttoswimacrossthechannelthananyothermeans
D.Atunnelorbridgewouldonlyreachasfarasthecoast
六、作文(1題)58.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老師;2.
父母的言行影響孩子;
參考答案
1.A
2.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
3.A
4.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。
Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。
5.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
6.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
7.A
8.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤?;if意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤薄8鶕?jù)題意選A。
9.C
10.C
11.A
12.D
13.B
14.D
15.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
16.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
17.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。
18.B
19.C
20.B
21.B
22.C
23.B解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
24.D
25.D
26.D解析:本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。
27.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
28.C
29.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
30.B
31.C空格前是“一月”,空格后是“三月”,它們之間又是并列關(guān)系,應(yīng)選February二月。
32.C
33.A解析:注意寫在黑板上的信息。
34.C這篇文章講述了一位英國(guó)女性化石探索者的故事。瑪麗·安寧是英國(guó)的化石探尋者,她從幼時(shí)就開始尋找化石了。
35.D解析:從上下文看,此處顯然指小男孩誤解了醫(yī)生的話,故選D。
36.A種子與spread(播撒)搭配。苗之類的與plant(栽種)搭配。
37.Dontherise為詞組,意為“逐步上升”。
38.B答案為B。從上文中可看出,advantage/disadvantagetosth.表示“……的優(yōu)勢(shì)/劣勢(shì)”。在英語(yǔ)中,表示所屬關(guān)系時(shí)有些名詞用to。
39.Awhen,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,當(dāng)......的時(shí)候。
40.A本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。從下文的“One,two,three.Openyourpresents!”可知,此時(shí)在分發(fā)禮物時(shí),我提醒每個(gè)人開始不要打開禮物。
41.B
42.Cforsure意為“的確”;forall意為“雖然”;forlong=foralongtime;forgood=forever。因此選C。
43.C9.答案為C
健康有賴于好的食物,新鮮的空氣和足夠的睡眠。dependon...“依靠”,其他的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是錯(cuò)誤搭配。
44.A
45.C
46.C
47.Dnomatterhow=however,表示“無(wú)論如何”。
48.A
49.D18.答案為D
“酒店住一晚上收費(fèi)多少錢?”“100美元”。take花(時(shí)間);spend“花費(fèi)”,后接花費(fèi)的數(shù)額或時(shí)間;offer“出價(jià),報(bào)價(jià)”;charge“要價(jià)”,可與for連用。
50.C
51.D解析:根據(jù)句意表示過(guò)去應(yīng)該做的事而沒(méi)做,應(yīng)用oughttohavedone。又由于動(dòng)詞point與主語(yǔ)consequences是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,
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