新版初中七年級英語下冊Unit 7 Its raining.檢測題(附答案)

人教版七年級英語下冊Unit7It’sraining.檢測題附參考答案(時(shí)間：60分鐘;滿分：100分)筆試部分（滿分100分）Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）21.—theweather?—Sunny.A.How’sB.Who’sC.WhatD.How22.—How’sit—It’snotbad.?A.goB.goingHelen.Doyouknowwheresheis?B.lookingafterC.lookingat24.—WhatareMr.andMrs.Blackdoing?teainthegarden.A.aredrinkingB.drankC.goesD.togo23.I’mA.lookingupD.lookingfor—TheyC.havedrunkD.drink25.Itisoutside.A.cloudB.cloudsC.cloudyD.cloudly26.—Hello!IsthatMrWangspeaking?—Yes.A.Who’sthat?B.Whoareyou?C.I’mspeaking.D.I’mMrWang.vacation.27.TheyoftengotothezooA.atB.inC.toD.on28.—istheweatherlikeChangchun?—It’scold.A.What;aboutB.What;in29.—Whatishedoing?C.How;aboutD.How;in—Heisplayingsoccer.A.aB.theC./theyeveryevening?B.do;doC.are;doingD.an30.WhatA.are;doD.does;doⅡ.完形填空（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Haveyoueverseen(曾經(jīng)見過)snow?Manypeople31theworldhavenot.Somecountriesneverhavesnow;somehaveonly32onthetopsofveryhighmountains.33thenorthofEngland34quitealotofsnoweverywinter,35inthesouthofEngland,thereisusuallylittle.Whenastudentfroma36countrycomestoEnglandinautumnforthefirsttime,hefeelscoldatfirst.Thereareoftendarkclouds,greyskyandcoldraininEnglandinautumn,andmoststudentsfromwarmcountriesdonotlikethis.Butsnowis37.Though（盡管）itiscold,itisalsobeautiful.Perhaps（也許），afterafewdarkmornings,thestudentwakesup（醒來）onedayandthereis38inhisroom.Hethinks“Isitso39?”andjumpsoutofbed.Butno,itisnotverylate.Helooksoutofthewindowandthereisthesnowonthegroundandonthehousesandeverywhere.Thelightofhisroomcomes40clean,beautifulsnow.31.A.onB.atB.littleC.inC.afewC.OnD.ofD.few32.A.alittle33.A.ToB.AtD.In34.A.itis35.A.but36.A.coldB.thereisB.andC.therehaveC.soD.thereareD.thenD.otherD.thesameB.warmC.cool37.A.differenceB.differentC.same38.A.alight39.A.lateB.asunB.laterB.outC.alotoflightD.somelightsC.earlyD.earlierC.ofD.in40.A.fromⅢ.閱讀理解（每小題2分，滿分20分）AInEngland,peopledon’toftentalktoeachotherwhentheytravel.Ifyouareonabusoronatrain,youcanalwaysseesomepeoplesittingandlookingoutofthewindowandotherpeoplereadingbooksornewspapers.Englishpeopleoftenstartaconversation（談話）bytalkingabouttheweather.SowhenyoumeetsomebodyinEngland,youcansay“Niceweatherforthetimeofyear！”“Butitwasalittlecoldyesterday,”somebodymayanswer.“Butitwillgetabitwarmerlater,”youcansay.Talklikethis,andtheEnglishpeoplewillthink,“Howfriendlyyouare!”41.Somepeoplesitandlookoutoftheonatrain.D.holeA.windowB.doorC.roof42.EnglishpeopleoftenA.talkalotonthebus.B.talktoeachotherD.readnewspapersC.eatsomething43.WhenyoumeetanEnglishpeople,youcanstarttheconversationbytalkingabouttheA.weatherB.timeC.foodD.countryside.44.Accordingtothepassage,ifyoutalktoEnglishpeopleabouttheweather,theywillthinkA.youarefriendlyB.youarerightC.youareEnglishD.youtalkmuch45.Whichsentenceistrue?.A.Englishpeopleliketravelingbybus.B.Englishpeopledon’ttalkmuchwhenthey’reonpublictransport.C.Englishpeopleareunfriendly.D.Englishpeopledon’tenjoygoodweather.B(附加題）April22isEarthDay.Everyoneonearthshouldcareaboutandprotecttheearth!Theearthhaswarmedbyabout1（華氏度）overthepast100years,butwhyandhow?Well,scientistsarenotquitesure.Maybetheearthgetswarmerandwarmeronitsown.Butmanyscientistssaythatpeoplearedoingmanythingswhichmaketheearthwarmer.First,greenhouseeffect（溫室效應(yīng)）isaveryimportantreasonforthechangeoftheearth.Peoplegiveouttoomuchenergyintotheaireveryyear.Itmakestheearthwarmer.Climate（氣候）changeisanotherimportantreason.Sometimesitbecomestoohotandsometimestoocold.Sometimesthereistoomuchrainandsometimestoolittle.Thechangeoftheclimatemakestheearthwarmer.Inturn,thewarmthoftheearthchangestheclimate,too.Whentheearthbecomeswarmer,theremaybemorerainandariseinsealevel.Itwillaffectthegrowthofplants,animalsandpeople.OnaPacificisland,100peoplehavetomovetohighergroundbecausetheseaisrising.Thesepeoplecannolongerliveonthecoast.Beforethat,twoislandswithoutpeoplewentunderwaterin1999.Scientistssaythattheseascanrisebynearlyonemetreby2100.Peoplecanaffecttheearth’sair,landandwater.Asforus,wecandomanythingstoprotecttheearth.Forexample,wecanusefridgesless.Wecantellmorepeopleaboutprotectingtheearth.46.EarthDayisprobablysetforpeopletoA.learnmoreabouttheearth.B.makefulluseoftheearthC.takebettercareoftheearthD.studythewarmthoftheearth47.Wecaninfer（推斷）fromthepassagethatthereasonsforthewarmereartharenow.A.notveryclearC.wellknownB.completelysecretD.notgivenyet48.Greenhouseeffectcomesfrom.A.searisingB.climatechangeC.nature’sunbalanceD.people’sactivity49.Accordingtothepassage,A.animalsandislandsmayaffecteachother.B.climateandthewarmthoftheearthC.fridgesandanimalsD.sealevelandthegrowthofplants50.ThepassagemainlytellsusthatA.thereismorerainnow.B.weshouldprotecttheearthC.wemuststoppollutionD.sealevelisgettinghigherⅣ.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）51.It’ssoutsidenow.Thelandisallwhite.52.Therearemanypeopleonthebeach.Theyaretakingpwiththeircameras.53.Insummer,theweatherisusuallyveryh54.Thesunisshiningbrightly.It’sverysinShenzhen..55.How’sthewinBeijing?56.It’sc（多云的）.57.Therearealotofc58.—How’sitgoing?intheworld.—Pgood.59.Inw60.MyfamilyandIareonvⅤ.用括號里所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（每小題2分，滿分10分）,childrenlikemakingsnowmenandplayinginthesnow.inHainan.61.Look!They’re62.Thanksfor(ride)camels.(join)ourbasketballmatch.63.Itlookslikerain.It’s64.Everyone(do)somecleaningeveryday.65.Look!They’retaking(photo)overthere.(cloud).Ⅵ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子（每小題2分，滿分10分）66.現(xiàn)在歐洲天氣怎么樣？theweatherEuropenow?67.你能給他捎個(gè)信嗎？Couldyouforhim?68.李梅，你最近好嗎？it,LiMei?69.現(xiàn)在老師們正在度假。Nowtheteachersare.70.這個(gè)女孩正在高興地唱歌。Thegirlissinging.Ⅶ.書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）寫一張明信片給布朗小姐，她的地址是：153ParkStreet,London,England。大致內(nèi)容：倫敦的天氣如何，經(jīng)常下雨嗎？我們這兒天氣不錯(cuò)，樹是綠的，花是紅的，歡迎來中國。梅梅Dear,MissBrown___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________UNIT7It’sraining!檢測題聽力原文及參考答案二、筆試部分Ⅰ.21.A對天氣狀況提問，使用固定句型What’stheweatherlike?或How’stheweather?只有A項(xiàng)符合句型結(jié)構(gòu)。22.BHow’sitgoing?用來詢問對方狀況如何或事情的進(jìn)展情況，故選B項(xiàng)。23.D由后一句句意“你知道她在哪兒嗎？”可推知前句句意為“我在找海倫”，A項(xiàng)意為“查尋”，指在詞典、書籍中查找；B項(xiàng)意為“照看，照料”；C項(xiàng)意為“看”；D項(xiàng)意為“尋找”，只有D項(xiàng)符合句意，故選D項(xiàng)。24.A由問句“布萊克先生和太太在做什么？”可知答語也用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，謂語動詞要用be+v.-ing形式，故只有A項(xiàng)符合。25.C句意為“外面陰天”，表示“多云的，陰的”，要用形容詞cloudy,因此可排除A、B、D三項(xiàng)，故選C項(xiàng)。26.A由前句Hello!IsthatMr.Wangspeaking?可知此處為打電話用語，英語中打電話說“你是誰？”“你是……嗎？”“我是……”，習(xí)慣上不用you或I,而用that表示“你”，用this表示“我”，故可排除B、C、D三項(xiàng)，故選A項(xiàng)。27.Donvacation意為“度假”。句意為“他們假期常去動物園”。28.B由答語“It’scold.”可知問句詢問“天氣狀況”，詢問天氣狀況常用句型How’stheweather...?或What’stheweatherlike...?因?yàn)榫渲杏衛(wèi)ike，故用what，可排除C、D兩項(xiàng)，詢問某地天氣如何，在城市或國家前要用介詞in，故選B項(xiàng)。29.Cplay與球類運(yùn)動名詞連用時(shí)，球類運(yùn)動名詞前不用定冠詞，soccer意為“（英式）足球”，故不用冠詞，選C項(xiàng)。30.B由句末的時(shí)間狀語everyevening“每天晚上”可知是表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語為they，可排除A、C、D三項(xiàng)，故選B項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.31.Cintheworld意為“在世界上”。32.Alittle,alittle后接不可數(shù)名詞或代替不可數(shù)名詞；few,afew后接可數(shù)名詞或代替可數(shù)名詞，前文指的是snow，snow為不可數(shù)名詞，故選A。33.D表示“在（……的北部）”介詞用in。34.B結(jié)合后文的snow可知用thereis,因?yàn)閠hereis后接不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。35.A后面的thereisusuallylittle與前面的句子形成對比，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but。36.B結(jié)合下文中的warmcountries可知指的是來自氣候暖和的國家的學(xué)生。37.B與上文的內(nèi)容對比，snow與darkclouds,greysky，coldrain不同。38.C屋子里有許多亮光，light為不可數(shù)名詞。39.Alate意為“晚的”。40.Acomefrom意為“來自”。Ⅲ.41.A由第一段的“Ifyouareonabusoronatrain,youcanalwaysseesomepeoplesittingandlookingoutofthewindow...”可知選A。42.D由第一段“InEngland,peopledon’toftentalktoeachotherwhentheytravel...andotherpeoplereadingbooksornewspapers.”可知“在英國，當(dāng)人們出行時(shí)他們不?；ハ嗾勗?，如果你在公共汽車或火車上，你?？梢钥吹揭恍┤俗虼巴饪?，另一些人讀書或看報(bào)”，故A項(xiàng)“健談”；B項(xiàng)“互相談?wù)摗?；C項(xiàng)“吃一些東西”都不符合文意，而D項(xiàng)意為“看報(bào)紙”，是文中提到的，故選D項(xiàng)。43.A由第二段的“Englishpeopleoftenstartaconversation（談話）bytalkingabouttheweather.”可知“英國人常常通過談?wù)撎鞖忾_始一個(gè)話題”，故選A項(xiàng)，B項(xiàng)意為“時(shí)間”，C項(xiàng)意為“食物”，D項(xiàng)意為“鄉(xiāng)村”，都不符合文意。44.A由文章最后一句“Talklikethis,andtheEnglishpeoplewillthink,‘Howfriendlyyouare!’”可知，如果你像這樣談話（談?wù)撎鞖猓藭J(rèn)為你很友好。45.BA項(xiàng)意為“英國人喜歡乘公共汽車旅行”，文中未提到，故排除；B項(xiàng)意為“英國人在乘坐公共交通工具時(shí)不常交談”，與短文第一句話相符；C項(xiàng)意為“英國人不友好”；D項(xiàng)意為“英國人不喜歡好天氣”，都與文章不符。題目詢問哪項(xiàng)表述正確，故選B項(xiàng)。46.C由第一段“April22isEarthDay.Everyoneonearthshouldcareaboutandprot