高一英語寫作訓練課件

作文基礎(chǔ)過渡性訓練1A作文基礎(chǔ)過渡性訓練1A連貫與句式的運用2A連貫與句式的運用2A連貫(coherence)

指文章語意的通順和語言形式的緊密銜接并符合一定的邏輯關(guān)系。

要使文章前后銜接緊密，可采用以下方法：

提示1：恰當使用關(guān)聯(lián)詞

如when，so，if，because，sothat等。

提示2：巧妙使用意思有聯(lián)系的詞或短語

如First,Second,Third,Soon,What’smore,Asaresult等。

提示3：適當使用過渡性語句Thereasonsareasfollows.Everycoinhastwosides.Ontheotherhand,Onthecontrary,3A連貫(coherence)要使文章前后銜接緊密，可采用以下方

連接詞、句型的選擇1、

遞進關(guān)系

（肯定）

（否定）2、

時間

一……就

不久

然后

同時Besides/What’smore/Also/Inaddition/FurthermoreWhat’sworse/Evenworse/Worsestill/TomakemattersworseThemoment/Ondoing/assoonas/immediately/directlyItwasnotlongbefore…/Afterawhile/SoonAfterthat/Then/So/NextAtthesametime/Meanwhile4A連接詞、句型的選擇Besides/What3、轉(zhuǎn)折4、順序5、條件

6、強調(diào)however,/but/onthecontrary/Ontheotherhand/yetFirst/Second/Third/Last/Next/ThenIf/Aslongas/Solongas/onconditionthatItwas…that/who…/Soshedid./Idohope…/Shedidhelpme./Itreallyworked.5A3、轉(zhuǎn)折however,/but/onthe7、

其它不得不做某事havetodosth./havenochoicebuttodosth./havenothingtodobutdosth.有必要做某事Thereisnoneed(forsb.)todosth./Itisnecessary(forsb.)todo…最好做某事You’dbetterdosth.It’sbettertodosth.做某事沒困難havenodifficultyindoingsth./havenotroubleindoingsth.感謝某人thanksb./bethankfultosb./expressone’sthankstosb./begratefultosb./Thanksto…6A7、其它6A求助某人turntosb.forhelp/asksb.forhelp/withthehelpof/withone’shelp驚奇Toone’ssurprise/Insurprise/Surprisingly/only+不定式（表意外結(jié)果）原因如下（很多）Thereasonsareasfollows.Therearemanyreasonsforit.浪費金錢（時間）It’sawasteofmoney/time…結(jié)果Asaresult/Therefore/Thus/So總結(jié)Inaword/Inshort/Aboveall/Afterall表達觀點Inmyopinion/Ithink/Ibelieve/I’msure/Iguess7A求助某人turntosb.forhelpTask1請在下列句子中（間）填上恰當?shù)年P(guān)聯(lián)詞或意思有聯(lián)系的短語。XiaoMingwaswalkinginthestreetheheardsomeonecryforhelp.HeadvisedthatIhireacarIcouldtravelaroundinthewest.Itwasnotlongthepolicecame.heheardthecryforhelp,hejumpedintothewatertosavethegirl.Doyouagreewithmyarrangement?,dowritetomesoon.Wecangodowntownanddosomeshopping.,wecanpayavisittosomeplacesofinterest.7.Isharedthecostofthegaswithmyfriends.,Isaved$80.Eatingsugarisbadforourteeth.,itmaymakeusfat.What’smore/Besides/Also/Furthermore/Inaddition

whensothat/inorderthatbeforeAssoonas/Immediately/Directly/ThemomentIfnotAsaresult/ThereforeWhat’sworse/Evenworse//Tomakemattersworse8ATask1請在下列句子中（間）填上恰當?shù)年P(guān)聯(lián)詞或意思句式的運用：利用不同的句型來表達同一個意思，能增加文章的文采?！龌揪湫停?、

感嘆句e.g.1)HowhappyIwaswhenIreceivedyourletter.2）Whatakindboyheis!3）Howdisappointedhewas!2、

強調(diào)句e.g.Itwasthisyoungboythathelpedtheoldgranny.3、

倒裝句e.g.1)Onlyinthisway

canyousolvethisproblem.2)Therecomesthepolicecar.3)Hardlyhadtheygottothestationwhen

theymettheyoungman.9A句式的運用：利用不同的句型來表達同一個意思，能增加文章的文采句式的運用：利用不同的句型來表達同一個意思，能增加文章的文采?！龌揪湫停?、

省略句e.g.Theyreadwhilewalkingorridingonabus.5、

with短語e.g.Isawayoungladywalkingslowlyinthestreetwithahandbaginherhand.6、

定語從句e.g.Inmyopinion,cybercafesshouldbeaplace

wherewecanfindmuchusefulinformation.7、

各種名詞性從句e.g.That’swhatIshoulddo.8、

各種狀語從句e.g.Timepassedquicklybeforeweknewit.10A句式的運用：利用不同的句型來表達同一個意思，能增加文章的文采Task2按要求改寫下列句子,使其更具文采。1.Tomsavedthedrowninggirl.(強調(diào))2.IhopeIcanpayavisittoyounextyear.（強調(diào)）3.Tomwaspuzzled.（感嘆）4.Itisgreatfuntoclimbthehill.（感嘆）5.TomandMarylikesingingsongs.（肯定倒裝）6.Johnlikestostudyandplay.（否定倒裝）7.Soonthefirefighterscame.（表時間句型）ItwasTomthat/whosavedthedrowninggirl.IdohopeIcanpayavisittoyounextyear.How

puzzledTomwas!Whatgreatfunitistoclimbthehill!Tomlikessingingsongs,sodoes

Mary.Notonly

doesJohnliketostudy,but(also)

helikestoplay.Itwasnotlongbefore

thefirefighterscame.11ATask2按要求改寫下列句子,使其更具文采。ItwasTask3WritingPractice請你給《中國日報》寫一篇稿件，談?wù)勣r(nóng)村兒童失學的主要原因及你的看法。原因：1、

家庭貧窮，供不起兒童上學，他們不得不在家賺錢養(yǎng)家。2、部分家長認為女孩上學無用，不愿讓她們上學。

3、

部分兒童對功課不感興趣，不愿上學。看法：1、

每個兒童包括女孩都應(yīng)有受教育的機會。2、全社會都應(yīng)重視兒童教育，他們對國家的未來將起到重要的作用。要求：1、不要逐字逐句翻譯。2、語句要連貫通順。3、字數(shù)100個左右。

12ATask3WritingPractice12ANowinthecountryareas,therearemanychildrenoutofschool.Mostfamiliesarepoorandcan’taffordtheireducation.Theyhavetostayathomeandmakemoney.Someparentsthinkdaughtersneedn’tgotoschool.Theydon’tletthemgotoschool.Somechildrenarenotinterestedintheirstudiesandwouldn’tliketogotoschool.Allthechildrenincludinggirlsshouldbeeducated.Thewholesocietyshouldpayattentiontoit.They’llplayanimportantpartinthefutureofourcountry.13ANowinthecountryareas,診斷：[優(yōu)點][缺點][藥方]1、詞能達意；2、語句表達基本正確。語句不夠連貫1、使用常見句型；2、每兩個句子之間使用關(guān)聯(lián)詞或過渡詞。14A診斷：1、詞能達意；語句不夠連貫1、使用常見句型；14ANowinthecountryareas,therearemanychildrenoutofschool.▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁▁。▁▁▁，mostfamiliesaretoopoortosendtheirchildrentoschool.▁▁▁▁,theyhavenochoicebuttostayathomeandmakemoney.▁▁▁,someparentsthinkthereisnoneedfortheirdaughterstogotoschool.▁▁▁▁,theydon’tletthemgotoschool.▁▁▁,somechildrenarenotinterestedintheirstudies.▁▁▁▁▁▁,somewouldn’tliketogotoschool.▁▁▁▁▁▁,allthechildrenincludinggirlsshouldbeeducated.▁▁▁▁▁▁,thewholesocietyshouldpayattentiontoit▁▁▁they’llplayanimportantpartinthefutureofourcountryoneday.ThereasonsareasfollowsTherearemanyreasonsforthis.FirstAsaresultSecondSo/ThereforeThirdWhat’sworse/WorsestillEvenworse/TomakemattersworseInmyopinionWhat’smore/Besidesbecause15ANowinthecountryareas,therTask4Writingbyyourselves

下列圖畫描述的是兩位少先隊員上星期日去少年宮的途中經(jīng)歷的事情.請據(jù)此寫一篇短文,參加由英語組組織的英語作文競賽。16ATask4Writingbyyourselve

練習一、（一）簡單句翻譯

1．我們在學習怎樣用電腦。

We’relearninghowtousethecomputer.2．他和他的朋友經(jīng)常查字典。

Heandhisfriendalwayslookupinthedictionary.17A

練習一、（一）簡單句翻譯

1．我們在學習怎樣用電腦。17A

3．

請給我一杯水,好嗎？

Pleasegivemeacupofwater,willyou?

4．

老師讓我回答了這個問題。

Theteacheraskedmetoanswerthequestion.

18A3．

請給我一杯水,好嗎？18A

5．

我們的國家變得越來越強大。

Ourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.6．

你的到來使我很高興。

Yourarrivalmakesmeveryhappy.

19A5．

我們的國家變得越來越強大。19A

7．

村莊里有許多綠樹和湖泊。

Therearemanygreentreesandlakesinthevillage.8．

我們不應(yīng)該歧視弱者。Weshouldnotlookdownupontheweak.20A7．

村莊里有許多綠樹和湖泊。20A

(二)并列句翻譯

1.我喜歡讀書，他喜歡玩玩具。（while）

Ilikereadingwhile

helikesplayingwithtoys.2.孩子們非常高興，或者至少看起來很高興。（or）

Thechildrenareveryhappyoratleasttheylookhappy.21A

(二)并列句翻譯

1.我喜歡讀書，他喜歡玩玩具。（w

3.中國是發(fā)展中國家，而美國是發(fā)達國家。（but/while）

Chinaisadevelopingcountry,whiletheUnitedStatesisadevelopedone.

4.這里常下雨，有時有暴風雨。(and）Itoftenrainshere,andstormssometimes.22A3.中國是發(fā)展中國家，而美國是發(fā)達國家。（but/

5．他不但受到我們的鼓勵而且受到老師的表揚。（notonly…butalso）

Hewasnotonlyencouragedbyusbutalsopraisedbytheteacher.6．我們周圍的東西不是固體、液體就是氣體。(either…or)Everythingaroundusiseithersolid,liquidorgas.23A5．他不但受到我們的鼓勵而且受到老師的表揚。（not

7．一個人既應(yīng)該有勇氣也應(yīng)有毅力。（both…and…)

Amanshouldhavebothcourageand

perseverance.

24A7．一個人既應(yīng)該有勇氣也應(yīng)有毅力。24A8.新中國的婦女在政治生活和家庭生活方面享有和男子同等權(quán)利。(aswellas）

InnewChinawomenenjoyequalrightswithmeninpoliticallifeas

wellasinfamilylife.9.我喝咖啡要加奶加糖。WhenIdrinkcoffee,Iprefertoaddsugaraswellasmilk.25A8.新中國的婦女在政治生活和家庭生活方面享有和男子同等權(quán)利

(三)復合句翻譯

1．

我相信你一定能成功。

I’msureyou’llsucceed.2．北京再也不是20年前的樣子了。

Beijingisnolongerwhatwas20yearsago.26A

(三)復合句翻譯

1．

我相信你一定能成功。26A

3．

這個城市是我出生的地方。

ThisisthecitywhereIwasborn./ThecityistheonewhichIwasbornin.4．

他和以前不一樣了。

Heisnotwhatheusedtobe.27A3．

這個城市是我出生的地方。27A

5．為了明天趕上早班車，我要早起。

IhavetogetupearliersothatIcancatchuptheearlybus.6.雖然他年輕，但是經(jīng)驗很豐富。

Althoughheisyoung,heisveryexperienced./Heisyoungbutheisveryexperienced.28A5．為了明天趕上早班車，我要早起。28A

7．如果有困難，請來找我。

Pleaseturntomeifyouareintrouble.8.老師所講的都記在筆記本上了。

Whattheteachersaidwasalltakendownonthenotebook.29A7．如果有困難，請來找我。29A9．眾所周知，中國是人口大國。

Itiswell-knownthatChinaisacountrywithalargepopulation.10．據(jù)報道，他是來自新西蘭的一位學者。

ItisreportedthatheisascholarfromNewZealand.30A9．眾所周知，中國是人口大國。30A11．他與我們到別時留下了他的姓名和地址。Helefthisnameandaddresswhenhesaidgood-byetome.12．李秘書被解雇是因為他受賄。SecretaryLiwasdismissedbecausehetookbribe.31A11．他與我們到別時留下了他的姓名和地址。31A13．盜賊沒等警察抓捕，就逃逸了。Therobbershadescapedbeforethepolicearrived.14．他讀過信后就把信毀掉。Hedestroyedtheletterafterhereadit.32A13．盜賊沒等警察抓捕，就逃逸了。32A15．自開店以來，我們贏獲大利。Wehavemadelargeprofitssinceweopenedthisshop.16．如果我知道它在哪，它就不會丟了，是不是？IfIknewwhereitwas,itwon’’tbelost,wouldit?33A15．自開店以來，我們贏獲大利。33A17．一直向前走直到一所新的藍色大樓。Gostraightonuntilyoucometoanewbluebuilding.18．他不照別人告訴他的去做。Hewon’tdoashe’stold.34A17．一直向前走直到一所新的藍色大樓。34A19．按照她的要求，她被埋葬在花園里。Shewasburiedatthegarden,asshehadrequested.20．我們一到達那里就給你打電話。We’llringyouassoonaswegetthere.35A19．按照她的要求，她被埋葬在花園里。35A練習二、改正錯句(一)修改下面的句子，去掉多余的詞。1.Doyouknowwhofirstinventedthetelephone?Doyouknowwhoinventedthetelephone?36A練習二、改正錯句(一)修改下面的句子，去掉多余的詞。36A2.Inmyopinion,IthinkJapanisfaraheadofSpaininscience.Inmyopinion,JapanisfaraheadofSpaininscience.37A2.Inmyopinion,IthinkJapa3.Thefirstuptrainleavesawayfromthestationat6:00.Thefirstuptrainleavesat6:00.4.NosoonerhadIleftthehousethanitbegantorainimmediately.NosoonerhadIleftthehousethanitbegantorain.38A3.Thefirstuptrainleavesa5.Listentomespeakingcarefully.Listentomecarefully.6.EverydayTomandIwalktoschoolonfoottogether.EverydayTomandIwalktoschooltogether.39A5.Listentomespeakingcaref7.EverySundayIgotopayhimavisit.

EverySundayIpayhimavisit.8.Georgeisentirelydifferentinvariouswaysfromhisbrother.Georgeisentirelydifferentfromhisbrother.40A7.EverySundayIgotopayhi9.ThatfamousfootballteamfromBrazilwhichwonthematch.ThatfamousfootballteamfromBrazilwonthematch.

10.Henryisstilltooyoungnottohandlethisimportantjobalone.Henryisstilltooyoungtohandlethisimportantjobalone.41A9.Thatfamousfootballteamf11.Maryhasmadeuphermindtodecidetogoabroad.Maryhasmadeuphermindtogoabroad.12.Thereisamistakeinyourwrongsentence.Thereisamistakeinyoursentence.42A11.Maryhasmadeuphermind13.Isuggesthowabouteatingoutthisweekend.

Isuggesteatingoutthisweekend.14.Pleaselookthepapersoverfrombeginningtoend.Pleaselookthepapersover.43A13.Isuggesthowabouteating15.Thoughshehassixchildren,butshelivesbyhimself.Thoughshehassixchildren,shelivesbyhimself.16.Youwillfindhishouseeasilywithoutdifficulty.Youwillfindhishouseeasily.44A15.Thoughshehassixchildre17.Ialwayshaveeggsforbreakfastinthemorning.Ialwayshaveeggsforbreakfast.

18.HongKongisanislandsurroundedbywateronallsides.HongKongisanisland.

45A17.Ialwayshaveeggsforbre19.MrsHillisold-fashionedinthedress,butyoungattheheart..MrsHillisold-fashionedindress,butyoungatheart.20.Mr.Liisanhonestmanwhonevertellslies.Mr.Liisanhonestman.46A19.MrsHillisold-fashioned

（二）改正下面句子中的詞語錯誤：

Don’tbediscouraged;goahead,andmakeothertry.Don’tbediscouraged;goahead,andmakeanothertry.2.MrCooperwouldtellyouthetruthifhewashere.MrCooperwouldtellyouthetruthifhewerehere.47A

（二）改正下面句子中的詞語錯誤：

Don’tbedis3.Thereisnotmoremuchtimebeforeourvacation.Thereisnotmuchmoretimebeforeourvacation.

4.Apersonshouldalwaysbereadytomakeachangeinhabits.Apersonshouldalwaysbereadytomakeachangeinhishabits.48A3.Thereisnotmoremuchtime5.Everychildlikessurprise.Everychildlikesa

surprise.6.Ifthebookyouwillwantisoutyoumayaskforit.Ifthebookyouwantisoutyoumayaskforit.49A5.Everychildlikessurprise.7.Hewalkedslowly,stoppedfrequentlytorest.

Hewalkedslowly,stoppingfrequentlytorest.8.Thenumberoftheticketsthattheboxofficesellwasverylarge.Thenumberoftheticketsthattheboxofficesoldwasverylarge.50A7.Hewalkedslowly,stoppedfr9.Thefinalplandifferedgreatlywiththeoriginalone.Thefinalplandifferedgreatlyfromtheoriginalone.10.Thatpackageistooheavytobecarried.Thatpackageistooheavytocarry.51A9.Thefinalplandifferedgre11.Weallknowthenewswhichwewonthefootballmatchyesterday.Weallknowthenewsthatwewonthefootballmatchyesterday.12.Thesuggestionoftheworkerprovedfarmorevaluablethatwehadexpected.Thesuggestionoftheworkerprovedfarmorevaluablethanwehadexpected.52A11.Weallknowthenewswhich13.Itwasnotuntil1920sinceregularradiobroadcastbegan.Itwasnotuntil1920thatregularradiobroadcastbegan.

14.Theystayedatahotelinfrontofitwasabeautifulgarden.Theystayedatahotelinfrontofwhichwasabeautifulgarden.53A13.Itwasnotuntil1920sinc15.Sosurprisedhewasthathecouldhardlysayaword.Sosurprisedwashethathecouldhardlysayaword.

16.Isthisnecessarytobuyanewmobilephonewhiletheoldoneisstillworking?Isitnecessarytobuyanewmobilephonewhiletheoldoneisstillworking?54A15.Sosurprisedhewasthath17.Ourteacherinsistedwewouldgothereonfoot.Ourteacherinsistedwegothereonfoot.18.Thoughhehasalotofworktodo,however,heoftenhelpsus.Thoughhehasalotofworktodo,heoftenhelpsus.55A17.Ourteacherinsistedwewo19.ThisisthedatewhenIwillneverforget.Thisisthedate(that)Iwillneverforget.20.Youcanstaytheplacewhereyouare.Youcanstayintheplacewhereyouare.56A19.ThisisthedatewhenIwi練習三、（一）改正句子中非謂語動詞形式的錯誤Getuplateisabadhabit.

Gettinguplateisabadhabit.2.Bediligentisoneofthekeystosuccess.

Beingdiligentisoneofthekeystosuccess./

Diligenceisoneofthekeystosuccess.57A練習三、（一）改正句子中非謂語動詞形式的錯誤57A3.Myhobbyisreadingandgoshopping.Myhobbyisreadingandshopping.4.Comparewiththesekindsoftheone-childfamilies,myfamilyisrareatpresent.Comparedwiththesekindsoftheone-childfamilies,myfamilyisrareatpresent.58A3.Myhobbyisreadingandgo5.Agoodhousewife’slovecanmakeeverymemberinthefamilyfeelshappy.Agoodhousewife’slovecanmakeeverymemberinthefamilyfeelhappy.6.Becomeagoodteacherismydream.Becomingagoodteacherismydream.59A5.Agoodhousewife’slovecan7.Iwanttobuyalotofbeautifuldresses,aslovebeautyisanatureofagirl.Iwanttobuyalotofbeautifuldresses,aslovingbeautyisanatureofagirl.8.Let’slearnEnglish,beginwithABC.Let’slearnEnglish,beginningwithABC.60A7.Iwanttobuyalotofbeau9.Closethedistancebetweenthem,shepressedherfacetohisheart.Closingthedistancebetweenthem,shepressedherfacetohisheart.10.Shewatchedthetreesintheyard,regretthatspringhadsosoonpassed.Shewatchedthetreesintheyard,regrettingthatspringhadsosoonpassed.61A9.Closethedistancebetween11.Limitingbythetime,Icouldnotvisitsomanyplaces.Limitedbythetime,Icouldnotvisitsomanyplaces.12.Itintroducedthatthefounderoftheclubwasayoungman.Itisintroducedthatthefounderoftheclubwasayoungman.62A11.Limitingbythetime,Ico

（二）改正句子在結(jié)構(gòu)上的錯誤

Ilikebytrain.

Iliketravelingbytrain.2.Iverymuchlikethere.

Ilikethereverymuch.63A

（二）改正句子在結(jié)構(gòu)上的錯誤

Ilikebytrai3.HerdreamisshecangiveperformanceinBeijing.HerdreamisthatshecangiveperformanceinBeijing.4.Onlydothat,canweimproveourwritingskills.Onlybydoingthatcanweimproveourwritingskills.64A3.Herdreamisshecangivepe5.Iwouldsaveeachcoincanbesaved.Iwouldsaveeachcointhatcanbesaved.6.Iwasstillthinkingiflethimknowit.IwasstillthinkingifIshouldlethimknowit.65A5.Iwouldsaveeachcoincan7.Mostofthepeoplebuyvegetablesinthemarketarewomen.Mostofthepeoplewhobuyvegetablesinthemarketarewomen.8.Thewayofpeoplespendtheweekendisdifferent.Thewaypeoplespendtheweekendisdifferent.66A7.Mostofthepeoplebuyvege9.Asanairhostesscanoftenstayinthesky.Asanairhostessshecanoftenstayinthesky.10.Inthecountryside,therearetoomanychildrencan’tgotoschool.Inthecountryside,therearetoomanychildrenwhocan’tgotoschool.67A9.Asanairhostesscanoften11.InthestreetofBeijingwecanoftenmeetforeignerscomefromallovertheworld.InthestreetofBeijingwecanoftenmeetforeignerscoming

fromallovertheworld.12.Thereasonforthisisbecausetheydidn’trealizetheimportanceofcareerforawoman.Thereasonforthisisthattheydidn’trealizetheimportanceofcareerforawoman.68A11.InthestreetofBeijingw13.Helikestohelpotherseitherheknowsorhedoesn’tknow.Helikestohelpotherswhetherheknowsthemornot.14.I’llreadthepaperswhichplacedonmydeskbymysecretary.I’llreadthepaperswhichwereplacedonmydeskbymysecretary.69A13.Helikestohelpothersei15.BecauseIadmirehimverymuch.SoIdecidegotothiscollege.BecauseIadmirehimverymuch,Idecidetogotothiscollege.16.Mybrotheris12yearsoldandstudyinginalocalschool.Mybrotheris12yearsoldandisstudyinginalocalschool.70A15.BecauseIadmirehimvery17.Hedreamedthathedroveacar,andalotofmoneyaroundhim.Hedreamedthathedroveacar,withalotofmoneyaroundhim.18.Beingaguidecantraveltoalotofplaces.Beingaguidehecantraveltoalotofplaces.71A17.Hedreamedthathedrovea19.Inhissparetime,hedoeshousecleaning,readingnewspapers,watchingtelevision,andcookingforhisgrandson.Inhissparetime,hedoeshousecleaning,readsnewspapers,watchestelevision,andcooksforhisgrandson.20.Hehasthreebookshavebeenpublished.Hehasthreebooksthathavebeenpublished.72A19.Inhissparetime,hedo21.Youownmoneymoreorlessisnotimportant.Howmuchmoneyyouownisnotimportant.22.Laughterinsteadofsilence.Laughtertooktheplaceofsilence.73A21.Youownmoneymoreorless23.Lateisabadhabit.Beinglateisabadhabit.24.Agoodstudentshouldhavegoodcharacters,suchaseasy-going,active,warmhearted.Agoodstudentshouldbeeasy-going,active,andwarmhearted.74A23.Lateisabadhabit.74A25.Everytimewegoacrossthebridge,hewillgraspmyhandfirmlyandasifI’mstillalittlegirl.Everytimewegoacrossthebridge,hewillgraspmyhandfirmlyasifIwerestillalittlegirl.75A25.Everytimewegoacrosst練習四、英漢互譯（一）1。月亮晚間照耀。

Themoonshinesbynight.2。幾乎每天都會發(fā)生車禍。

Carsaccidentsoccurnearlyeveryday.3。昨日上午他在家里。

Hestayedathomeyesterdaymorning.76A練習四、英漢互譯（一）76A4.他們第一次見面是在這個郵局。Theymetthefirsttimeatthepostoffice.Itwasatthepostofficethattheymetthefirsttime.5.這個會議是在兩個小時之前就開始了嗎？Didthemeetingbegintwohoursago?77A4.他們第一次見面是在這個郵局。77A6.Lindafailedintheexaminationagainthistime.

琳達這次考試不及格。7.Themusicclubmeetsonceamonth.這個音樂俱樂部每月活動一次。78A6.Lindafailedintheexamina8.MrLiandhiswifebothteachintheprimaryschool.李先生和夫人都在這所小學教書。9.Maryliveswithherparents.瑪麗和父母住在一起。10.Mysondrivesverywell.我兒子駕車技術(shù)很好。79A8.MrLiandhiswifebothtea（二）主語+謂語+賓語這本書有許多圖片。

Thisbookcontainsmanypictures.2.我替老人提包。

Icarriedthebagfortheoldman.3.我們廠制作木桌。

Wemadewoodentablesinourfactory.4.上月我賣了我們的汽車。

Isoldourcarlastmonth.80A（二）主語+謂語+賓語這本書有許多圖片。80A5.他帶給我一個文件。Hebroughtmeafile.6.他們接受了邀請。Theyacceptedtheinvitation.7.我自己能照料這個商店。Icanmanagetheshoppingmyself.8.我的父親給了我一些忠告。Myfathergavemesomeadvice.81A5.他帶給我一個文件。81A（三）主語+謂語+todo+…1。布朗一家計劃搬家。TheBrownsplannedtomovehouse.2。他們繼續(xù)支持我們。Theycontinuedtosupportus.3。他幫助這位老太太過馬路。Hehelpedtheoldwomantocrosstheroad.82A（三）主語+謂語+todo+…1。布朗一家計劃搬家。82A4。你應(yīng)該拒絕做這件事。Youshouldrefusetodoit.5。我有個約會去見一個朋友。Ihaveanappointmenttoseeafriend.83A4。你應(yīng)該拒絕做這件事。83A6.Tellhimnottobelateagain.

告訴他不要再遲到了。7.Hedecidestogoabroad.

他決定出國。8.Shestoppedtohavealook.她停下來看看。84A6.Tellhimnottobelateagai9.Ihavemadeupmymindtowriteabook.

我下決心要寫一本書。10.Perhapsyouwillhavealittletroubletodealwiththeproblem.處理這個問題你也許會遇到一點麻煩。11.Youshouldoffertogoandhelpher.

你該主動去幫她。85A9.Ihavemadeupmymindtow12.IsuggestDaviddrivemorecarefully.

我建議大衛(wèi)開車小心些。13.I’dprefertogocamping.

我愿意去野營。14.Peteraskedmenottodineoutwiththemtonight.

皮特讓我今晚不要和他們出去吃飯。86A12.IsuggestDaviddrivemore15.Theymadeanattempttoclimbthemountain.他們企圖登山。16.Hehasnotthecouragetotryagain.他沒有勇氣再試一把。17.Ihavenotimetospare.我抽不出時間來。87A15.Theymadeanattempttocl18.Ihavegivenhimpermissiontousemycar.我已經(jīng)答應(yīng)他用我的車子。19.Shehasnotenoughmoneytopaythebills.她沒有足夠的錢付帳。20.Peterhasmadeapromisetowriteabookforchildren.皮特承諾要給孩子們寫本書。88A18.Ihavegivenhimpermissio練習五、（一）動詞及短語動詞學習、翻譯成中文。1.Hedrewup/pullupatthetrafficlights.他在交通燈處緊急剎車。2.Thegovernmentisdeterminedtoputabrakeonpublicspending.政府決定消減公共事業(yè)開支。3.Nothingcouldtakemymindoffthesadnews.

我無法不去想那令人悲痛的消息。89A練習五、（一）動詞及短語動詞學習、翻譯成中文。89A4.Hisconfidencegrewaccordingashisknowledgeincreased.他的信心隨著知識的豐富而增長。5.Theyemployedanexperttolayoutthegroundsofthemansion.他們雇傭了一位專家來設(shè)計這棟大廈的庭院。6.Theaudiencewascarriedawaybythewonderfulmusic.

聽眾被美妙的音樂吸引。（陶醉）90A4.Hisconfidencegrewaccordi7.Sicknessoftenresultsfromeatingtoomuch./Eatingtoomuchoftenresultsinsickness.疾病常常是由于吃得過多而引起的。/吃得過多會引起疾病。8.Someofthereporterscookedupfalsenews.有些記者編造假新聞。9.Applyyourmindtoyourwork.

專心干你的工作。91A7.Sicknessoftenresultsfrom10.Igotaletterfromafriendofminelastweek,butIhaven’tgotroundtoansweringityet.我上周收到一個朋友的來信，但我還沒抽出時間回信。11.Therobberswerecaughtred-handedatlast.最終盜賊被當場捕獲。12.Listenoutforyournametobecalled.

仔細聽著，等著叫你的名字。92A10.Igotaletterfromafrie13.Wearelisteningforthebellattheendoftheclass.我們等著下課鈴聲。14.Don’ttrouble/bothertogetdinnerformetoday.I’lleatout.今天不用麻煩給我做飯了。我出去吃。15.Janestudiedtill12andthendecidedtocallitaday.

珍尼一直學習到12點才決定休息。93A13.Wearelisteningfortheb

（二）短語搭配學習、翻譯成中文。

Coffeeismycupoftea.

咖啡是我的最愛。2.Heissecondonlytomyownsoninmyaffections.

在感情上講，他僅次于我的親生兒子。3.Duringfoggyweatherthetrainsarelatemoreoftenthannot.

碰到有霧的天氣，火車往往晚點。94A

（二）短語搭配學習、翻譯成中文。

Coffeeismy4.Thetrafficissobusytherethat,asoften

asnot,youcannotevencrossthestreet.那里的交通車流量大，你多半過不了馬路。5.YouasmuchastoldmethatIwasafool.你實際上等于是說我是個傻瓜。6.It’s

aseasyasanythingelse.

這非常容易。95A4.Thetrafficissobusyther7.Youare

aluckydog.你是個幸運兒。8.Sheisperfectintermsof

personality.就人品方面來言，她無可挑剔。9.Salebegantodropandthecompanywassooninthered.

銷售額降低，公司很快出現(xiàn)赤字。96A7.Youarealuckydog.96A10.Ididn’twanttooffendhim,soItolda

whitelieandsaidIdidn’tknow.我本不想得罪他，所以我對他我不知道，說了個小謊。11.Icanworkouttheproblem.It’s

apieceofcake.我可以算出該題，這太容易了。12.Don’tspeakatonce.Oneatatime,please.

不要一起說，請你們一個一個來。97A10.Ididn’twanttooffendhi13.You’llcometothepoint

intime.你遲早會明白的。14.Greenplantsallhaveonethingincommon

---theirneedforwater.綠色植物共同點是需要水。15.Intelligencedoesnotalwaysgosidebyside

withyoursuccess.

聰明不是總和成功相隨的。98A13.You’llcometothepointi16.Everyonegetsupsetsfromtimetotime.胃部偶爾發(fā)作每個人都會碰到。17.Theexpertsfromallovertheworldsucceededindesigningthegyminthelongrun.來自全球的專家們終于成功設(shè)計出這個體育場。18.Jimmyhithislittlebrotherintheeye,buthedidn’tdoitonpurpose.吉米打了小弟的眼睛，可不是故意的。99A16.Everyonegetsupsetsfrom19.Ithasbeenrainingonandoff

forafewdays.這雨時斷時續(xù)地下了有好幾天了。20.Theboytriedinvaintoclimbthemountain.

這個男孩企圖登山是徒勞。100A19.Ithasbeenrainingonand

練習六、

（一）用替換詞代替劃線詞：Pollutionisabigproblem.Pollutionisamajorproblem.2.Suchmistakesmustbeeliminated.

Suchmistakesmustbegotridof.101A

練習六、

（一）用替換詞代替劃線詞：101A3.ManypeoplearenowstudyingNewConc