2023版高三一輪總復(fù)習(xí)英語人教版（滇晉皖吉）第1部分 選擇性必修第4冊 UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS

基礎(chǔ)知識梳理基WUNIT2ICONICATTRACTIONS雨基礎(chǔ)知識梳理?>構(gòu)建知識體系JICHUZHISHISHULI課標(biāo)單詞背誦構(gòu)建知識體系（先填后背）equatorn.赤道barbecuen.戶外燒烤；烤架bakeryn.面包（糕餅）店；面包廠jointn.公共場所（尤指價(jià)格低廉的飲食和娛樂場所）；關(guān)節(jié)。力?.聯(lián)合的;共同的butchern.肉販；屠夫；劊子手premier。力.最著名的:第一的；首要的〃.總理；首相herbn.藥草；香草；草本straightforwardad/,坦率的；簡單的ministern.部長；大臣；外交使節(jié)frogn.蛙；青蛙arrown.目ij；印j頭entitle”.給……命名（或題名）；使享有權(quán)利domainn.領(lǐng)域；領(lǐng)土；范圍libertyn.自由golfn.高爾夫球運(yùn)動(dòng)straitn.海峽temporaryadj.暫時(shí)的；短暫的phasen.階段；時(shí)期trunkn.樹干license”.批準(zhǔn);許可n.許可證；執(zhí)照sessionn.一場；一段時(shí)間；會議time前也可加上about/high)］【金句推送】(2021?全國甲卷)Afterspendingsometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhatbetterthantorideonapieceofhistory!在花了一些時(shí)間查看了城墻上的所有防御設(shè)施之后，我們決定是時(shí)候行動(dòng)起來了。還有什么比在一段具有悠久歷史的城墻上騎行更好的呢?。刍A(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空①It'stimeforsomeonetoteachyoutobehaveyourself.②Ithinkitistimeyouwoke(wake)upandfocusedyourthoughtsonmoreworldlymatters.③Manypeoplebelievethatitistimetoban(ban)tobaccoadvertisingaltogether.［鏈接寫作］——一句多譯到我們行動(dòng)起來為環(huán)境保護(hù)盡一份力的時(shí)候了。①It'stimethatwetookactionanddidourbitsfortheenvironmentalprotection.②It'stimeforustotakeactionaoddoourbitsfortheenvironmentalprotection.(不定式)>>>關(guān)鍵能力評估GUANJIANNENGLIPINGGU強(qiáng)化運(yùn)用技能夯基固本一基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)I.用所給詞的正確形式填空。Oneofthemostfamoustheatres,theMaijanishvili,founded(found)in1928,appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld..Studentswhoaresuccessfulinonlinecourseareusuallycapableofworking(work)independentlyinaresponsibleandhonestmanner.Somelovetocycleforthespeed,someforthefitness,andothersforthefreedom(free)oftheopenroad.(2021?新高考卷I)...andforthat,you'lloftengettostayinacentrallocation(locate)withsecurityandcomfort.Sheandherteamvisitedonerefugeecampafteranother,distributing(distribute)foodandclothestotherefugeesthere.n.改正下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤。Xi'an,locatinginthenorthwestofChina,isseenasthebirthplaceofthecountry，scivilization.locatingflocatedThisTVprogramgaveviewersadviceonhowgetvaluefromthevastrangeofhealthproductsonthemarket.how后力口toIhavethecapacitytoweighingtheprosandconsofthematterandmaketherightdecision.weighingfweighMyniecedoesn，thaveafreedomtochoosewhatshelikes,sosheoftenconflictswithherparents.a^theIthinkifstimewestanduptocyberviolence,whichhascausedgreatharmtomanypeople.stand^stoodin.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Ifyoubelievethatsomeoneiscapableofachievinggreatness?thatpersonwillindeedachievegreatness.Alotofyoungpeoplebelieveadulthoodmeansfreedomfromparentsandschoolwork.Theyhavecollectedalargesumofmoney,whichwillbedistributedamong/totheschoolsinthisregion.Hewaschargedwithacceptingbribes,butinvestigationsfoundtherewasnofoundationforthecharge.Ascanbeseenfromthemap,ChongqingislocatedwheretheJialingRiverjoinstheChangjiangRiver.查缺補(bǔ)漏知識拾遺I.用所給詞的正確形式填空。TheinfluenceofAsianculturesledtotheintroduction(introduce)ofbeancurd,AsianherbsandChinesefoodtoAustralia.MinoritycultureshaveplayedapartinshapingtheuniqueAustralianculture,withnewinfluencescontributed(contribute)byimmigrants.Themediannumberofspeakersisamere6,000,meaning(mean)thathalftheworld，slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.ChinesearchitectWangShuwonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize,oftenreferred(refer)toastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture.Recognized(recognize)asaUNESCOheritagesite,Dujiangyanhasirrigatedfarmswhilepreventingfloodsforover2,000years.II.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Tosurviveinthisvastlandontheocean,theAborigineshadtobeinclosecontactwithnature.Mybiggestimpressionisthecomplicatedmixofpeoplesandculturesthatmakeupthenation.Personallyspeaking,whatIlikemostaboutAustraliaisthepeoplethemselves.Thegovernmentbegantomakelawsagainsttouchingkoalas,intheinterestofanimalprotection,aswellaspublicsafety.Tasmaniandevilsareaboutthesizeofsmalldogsandlooklikeratherlargeblackrats.強(qiáng)技提能——語言應(yīng)用I.語法填空短文中黑體部分為本單元核心知識點(diǎn)，請?jiān)诳瞻滋幪钊?個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并背誦該短文。Australiaislocatedtothesouthoftheequator,ofteninformally1.referred(refer)toas“downunder”.Itstourismisbecomingaboomingindustryduetothegovernment'sgrandplans.Travellersare2.especially(especial)attractedbyitsiconicanimalssuchaskoalas,kangaroosandplatypuses.TheseanimalsarenativetoAustraliaandhaveawide3.distribution(distribute)acrossthecountry.Koalas,spendingmuchtimehangingontotreetrunks,areeasytopanic.Onlyinlicensedzooscanyoubrieflyinteractwiththemonalimited4.frequency(frequeiit)ofoccasions.Babykangaroosstaytemporarilyintheirmother'spouchforaphaseofsevenoreightmonthsbeforetheylearntobeindependent.Kangarooslookcute5.butthey'renotforpettingbecausetheycanbeviolent.Theplatypusisaprimitivemammalwith6.auniquebiology,whichlayseggsinanestlikeabird.Ithasacapacitytofindfood7.using(use)sensorsinitsbillinsteadofitssensesofsightorsmell.Alltheserareanimalsarewellprotectedintheir8.natural(nature)domain.Australiansincludingtheprimeminister9.areentitled（entitle）toanopportunitytosponsoroneortwoofthesecreaturestopreservetheirhealthandliberty.Duringthepeakseason,Australiareceivescountlesstourists,mostof10.whomagreewithitstourismslogan：“There'snothinglikeAustralia.vn.文本寫作Step1.要點(diǎn)提示（利用本單元知識補(bǔ)全所給英文句子）①去年夏天，我的父母和我參觀了新西蘭，它位于赤道以南。LastsummermyparentsandIpaidavisittoNewZealand,whichislocatedtothesouthoftheequator.②我們在那里短暫住了兩周，去了許多景點(diǎn)。Westayedtheretemporarilyfortwoweeks,andwenttomanyplacesofinterest.③我們看到了一些可愛的本地動(dòng)物。Wesawahandfulofcuteanimalsthatarenativetothecountry.④這里的人很直率，對生活有一種豁達(dá)的態(tài)度，給我們留下了深刻的印象。Weweregreatlyimpressedbythestraightforwardpeopleandtheirfree-and-easyattitudetowardslife.⑤我們有時(shí)會被邀請到當(dāng)?shù)厝说募依镒隹?。Weweresometimesinvitedtothelocalpeople5shomestobetheirguests.⑥無論我們?nèi)ツ睦锼麄兊挠押煤蜏嘏刮覀兏械劫e至如歸。Theirfriendlinessandwarmthmadeusfeelathomewhereverwewent.Step2.銜接成文（利用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞語連句成篇）LastsummermyparentsandIpaidavisittoNewZealand,whichislocatedtothesouthoftheequator.Westayedtheietemporallyfortwoweeks,andwenttomanyplacesofinterest.Wesawahandfulofcuteanimalsthatarenativetothecountry.Wewerealsogreatlyimpressedbythestraightforwardpeopleandtheirfree-and-easyattitudetowardslife.Weweresometimesinvitedtothelocalpeople'shomestobetheirguests.Totellthetruth,theirfriendlinessandwaimthmadeusfeelathomewhereveiwewent.

nestn.巢穴；鳥窩；秘密窩點(diǎn)biologyn.生理；生物學(xué)fence柵欄；圍欄prisonn.監(jiān)獄；監(jiān)禁grandadj.大;宏大的［單詞拼寫.運(yùn)用］核心單詞1.hatch核心單詞1.hatch況.孵出;破殼vt.使孵出；策劃；（尤指）密謀2.divevi.&n.潛水；跳水;俯沖3.sponsor”.倡議;贊助；主辦n.（法案等的）倡議者;贊助者samplen.樣本；樣品capacityn.能力；容量用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。AtfirstRobertwouldn，tlethisdaughtergodiving(dive),buteventuallyhegaveinasshewassoconfidentaboutherskills.Thedifferencebetweenthetwosamples(sample)wasnotstatisticallysignificant.Thecompanyplanstosponsor(sponsor)televisionprogrammesaspartofitsmarketingstrategy.Thetruthisthatweareallbornwiththecapacitytobe(be)creative..Apopularsayinggoes,"Don'tcountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched(hatch)."派生單詞派生單詞found”,成立；倉ll辦ffoundationn.創(chuàng)建；基礎(chǔ)；地基；基金會political〃力.政治的fpoliticsn.政治fpolitician幾?政治家free〃切??自由的；空閑的V.釋放；使自由；解救；解放ffreelyadv.自由地；不受限制地freedomn.自由；不受影派生單詞found”,成立；倉派生單詞found”,成立；倉ll辦ffoundationn.創(chuàng)建；基礎(chǔ)；地基；基金會political〃力.政治的fpoliticsn.政治fpolitician幾?政治家free〃切??自由的；空閑的V.釋放；使自由；解救；解放ffreelyadv.自由地；不受限制地freedomn.自由；不受影1.Hiswritings,mostlyreadbypeopleinpolitics,rodeawaveofsocialprogress,andmanypoliticiansliketoquotefromhisworksfortheirpoliticalpurposes.(political)2.YearsagoshefoundedacommunitycentreinWaterhouse,andnowsheplanstostartafoundationforhomeless

高考熱點(diǎn)-熟詞生義選出黑體字在句中的正確漢語意思響的狀態(tài)distribute分配；分發(fā)distributionn.分布；分配；分發(fā)fdistributive4力.分發(fā)的；分配的；分銷的；分布的titlen.標(biāo)題；頭銜fentitle給……命名（或題名）；使享有權(quán)利frequentadj.頻繁的;常見的ffrequently“do.頻繁地；經(jīng)常地ffrequency".發(fā)生率；重復(fù)率；（聲波或電磁波振動(dòng)的）頻率violenta的.暴力的；猛烈的fviolence幾.暴力；暴行fviolently。而.猛烈地；劇烈地；暴力地；激烈地children.(found)Hehopedtoestablishacountryfreeofviolenceandsocialdiscrimination,wherepeoplecanenjoyfreedomandhumanrightsandexpresstheiremotionsmorefreely,(free)Thisspeciesofplantiswidelydistributedandthismapclearlyshowsitsdistributionallovertheworld.(distribute).Datashowsthatkidswhodonotreadfrequentlyhavefewerbooksinthehomecomparedtofrequentreadersandthatthefrequencyoftheirparentsreadingtothemisloweraswell.(frequent)Teenagerswhooftenwatchviolentmoviescanbecomeaggressiveandevencommitviolence.(violent)(2020?天津卷)Perhapsyou'dliketolearnalanguageorimproveyourEnglish.Thelibrarymaysponsoralanguagegroupyoucouldjoin.CA.提交B.捐款C.促成(2020?江蘇卷)Justbeforeandanhouraftereachworkout,thescientiststookadditionalsamplesofthemen'sbloodandfattissue.AA.樣本B.節(jié)錄C.體驗(yàn)(2019.江蘇卷)Bomataninternationalcranefoundation,Emmawasraisedbyhumancaretakers.BA.創(chuàng)建B.基金會C.基礎(chǔ)［短語理解?運(yùn)用］高頻短語語境運(yùn)用1.playapartin在方面選用左面短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。

［句式辨識?運(yùn)用］起作用agreewith同意；適合于majorin主修incontactwith與接觸pickup撿起；繼續(xù)；接人；偶然學(xué)會makeup組成；編造；化妝aflockof一群（羊或鳥）ahandfulof少數(shù)人（或物）;一把（的量）Isawaflockofsheepwhenthecarpassedthroughavillage.Studentsmajoringinliberalartsusuallyhavedifficultysecuringajob.Itisnotjustalittletrickyoucanpickupinhalfanhour.Afraidofbeingpunished,Tommadeupanexcuseforhisbeinglateforschool.Here'sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫1.“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句Mostoftheirmusicalinstrumentsarereallyjuststicksfoundontheground,amongwhichthereisanamazinginstrumentcalledthedidgeridoo.剛才和你握手的那個(gè)人是我們的英語老師。ThemanwithwhomyoushookhandsjustnowisourEnglishteacher.2.“疑問詞+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)Itriedtolearnhowtoplayit,butaftertryingforhours,IwasconvincedthatIcouldnevermakeamusicalsoundwiththisinstrument!很榮幸能在這里與大家分享我對高中應(yīng)該學(xué)什么的看法。Itismyhonortobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool.3.lfstime(forsb.)todosth.It'salmosttimeformetosaygoodbyetoAustralia.該是你帶他們參觀你學(xué)校的時(shí)候了。It'stimeforyoutoshowthemaroundyourschool.>>>重難考點(diǎn)探究ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU突破思維瓶頸1.foundation〃.［課本義］創(chuàng)建；基礎(chǔ)；地基［增補(bǔ)義］基金會(l)layafoundation奠定基石出(2)found(founded；founded)”.建立；建設(shè)Throughwritinganessayorastorybasedonmylife,Icangetbettercontrolofmylanguageandlayagoodfoundationforthefuture!通過寫一篇關(guān)于我自己人生的文章或故事，我可以更好地把控我的語言并為未來打下良好的基礎(chǔ)！二語塊存儲laythefoundationsofthenewschool給新校打地基asolidfoundationformarriage婚姻的牢固基礎(chǔ)foundaclub/company倉辦俱樂部/公司K1「基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)1——單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)(DCHRONOLOGICAisafascinatingjourneythroughtime,fromthefoundation(found)ofRometothecreationoftheInternet.(2)Founded(found)intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren，sloveofart.③Asisreported,itismorethan100yearssinceTsinghuaUniversityfounded.founded前力口was［鏈接寫作］——完成句子①建立于1911年的清華大學(xué)是成就大量杰出人物的搖籃。TsinghuaUniversity,foundedin1911,isthecradleofagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.②我們希望為進(jìn)一步的學(xué)習(xí)打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)，從而在高考中占優(yōu)勢。WehopetolayafoundationforfurtherstudyandthusgainanadvantageintheCollegeEntranceExamination.2.located。力位于［高考原句?2021?新高考卷I］HotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandifsclosetoallofthecity'smainattractions.(l)belocatedin位于；坐落于besituatedin位于；坐落于liein位于(2)locationn.位置；地點(diǎn)Itisasmalltownlocated30milessouthofChicago.那是一個(gè)位于芝力口哥以南30英里的小鎮(zhèn)。廠語塊存儲asecretlocation一個(gè)秘密地點(diǎn)trytolocatethemissingsailors努力查明失蹤水手的下落belocatedupstairsinBuilding3位于三號樓樓上［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空①Thefirmplanstobuildashoppingcomplexonthelandwherethetheatreislocated(locate).d)Located(locate)wheretheBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.(3)In2005,whentheBishopArtsTheatrewasdonatedtoourtown,thelocation(locate)wasconsideredapoorareaoftown.［鏈接寫作］——一句多譯中國位于亞洲東部，是一個(gè)歷史悠久的國家。(DChina,whichislocatedintheeastofAsia,isacountrywithalonghistory,(locate)②China,whichissituatedintheeastofAsia,isacountrywithalonghistory.(situate)③China,whichliesintheeas［ofAsia,isacountrywithalonghistory,(lie)freedomn.自由；不受影響的狀態(tài)［高考原句?2020?全國卷II］Theywillhavemorefreedominanswering.(l)individualfreedom個(gè)人自由(2)freeadj.免費(fèi)的；自由的keep...freefrom/of使不含(有害物)befreeof不含的freeofcharge免費(fèi)Formanypeople,cyclinghasalsobecomeasymboloffreedominthepandemic—anopportunityforphysicalaswellasmentalrelease.對于許多人而言，騎自行車也成了疫情期間一種自由的象征——一次身心放松的機(jī)會。廠語塊存儲enjoythefreedomofspeech享有言論自由completefreedomfrompoverty完全擺脫貧困thefreedomtodecidemyownfuture決定我自己未來的自由［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空?Peoplebelievinginfreedom(free)arethosewhobehavewithinthelawsandvaluesystems.②Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowthestoriesbehindthem.③Drivinggivesmanyolderpeoplethefreedomtoget(get)outandaboutwithouthavingtorelyonothers.［鏈接寫作］——完成句子高中學(xué)生在最后一學(xué)年可以自由選修課程。Highschoolstudentscanhavethefreedomtochoosecoursesintheirfinalyear.distributionn.［課本義］分布；分配；分發(fā)［增補(bǔ)義］分銷;經(jīng)銷distributevt.分配；分發(fā)；分布distribute...to...把分給distribute.?,among...在中分發(fā)Wearestudyingthedistributionofschoolsinthiscountry.我們正在研究這個(gè)國家學(xué)校的分布。廠語塊存儲distributefoodtotheearthquakevictims向地震災(zāi)民分發(fā)食品theunevendistributionofwildspecies野生物種的不均衡分布worldwidedistributionchannels遍布全球的銷售網(wǎng)絡(luò)［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Theunfairdistribution(distribute)ofwealthhasbecomeaseriousproblem.②Weallfeelprivilegedtodistribute(distribute)thegoodsamongthechildren.③Manyvolunteershelpedtodistributeoutthedonatedfoodandclothestothoseinneed.去掉out［鏈接寫作］——詞匯升級(普通表達(dá))Theorganizationgavethesurvivorsoftheearthquakefoodandblankets.(高級表達(dá))Theorganizationdistributedfoodandblanketstothesurvivorsoftheearthquake.capacity6［課本義］能力;容量［增補(bǔ)義］職位；職責(zé)；功率(l)acapacityfordoing/todosth.做某事的能力(2)capableadj.有能力的；足以勝任的becapableofdoingsth.W能力做某事becapabletodosth.有能力做某事Limitedresourcesarerestrictingourcapacityfordevelopingnewproducts.有限的資源正制約著我們開發(fā)新產(chǎn)品的能力。廠語塊存儲haveaseatingcapacityof2,000可容納2000名觀眾capacityto