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Unit3Lookinggood,FeelinggoodPartILanguagepoints:workout1制定,擬定 2想出(辦法);研究出 3計算,估計 4效果良好,有效, 5健身,鍛煉Fromthedata,theyworkedoutadevelopmentplan. 利用這些資料,他們指定了發(fā)展規(guī)劃。I’lltryandworksomethingout. 我來試試想個辦法。Willyouworkoutthetotalproperly? 把總數(shù)好好算出來Mostofthethingshesuggestedhaveworkedout. 大部分效果很好workout:算出(總數(shù)) It’shardtoworkoutthismathsproblem.Thingswillworkthemselvesout. 事情會有好結(jié)果的。2.worth:1).價值…;后接價值數(shù)量詞;Thecarisworth$10,000. Howmuch(What)isitworth?ItisworthmuchmorethanIpaidforit.2).值得;與。。。相同;頂?shù)蒙?。后接名詞、代詞、或動名詞(不能接不定式);表示很值得時,前面加well修飾(不能用very修飾)。Thebookiswellworthreading.=Itisworthwhiletoread(reading)thebook.Thebookisworthfiveyuan. Thebookisnotworththatprice.Theplaceisworthvisiting. Theplaceisworthavisit.worthyHeiswirthyofhisfame.Thebookisworthyofbeingread.Thebookisworthytoberead3.staylink-v=continueinacertainstate 保持,維持(后面跟形容詞或名詞作表語)
Youmustgetenoughsleeptostayhealthy. Theshopstaysopenuntiltenatnight.
Theystayedfriendsforyears.4.ashamedadj.羞愧的,感到難為情的(后跟+of。。。/todo。。/that。。。)
Shewasashamedofhavingfailedintheexamination.
I’mquiteashamedtohavetroubledyousomanytimes.
IfeelashamedthatIhaven’twrittenforsolong.5.sinceconj.1)=because2)=nowthat
GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinasincetheopen-policysystemwascarriedout
Sinceyouhavefinishedyourwork,youmaygonow.6.containvt包含,容納,含有
Thistheatrecancontain4000people.Wecan’teatmuchfoodthatcontainstoomuchfat.
注意:contain/include都有包含的意思。Contain可表示包含所含之物的全部或部分,而include則只是包含一部分。Include著重被包含者只是整體中的一部分;contain著重“內(nèi)有”。
Ihaveastory-bookwhichcontainsalotofinterestingstories.“Thewolfiscoming“isincluded.7.consider:考慮=thinkabout;認為=think;把…看作(as)=regard(as)=think(as)vt.1.+n.;2.+v-ing;3.+疑問詞+不定式4.+thatclause;5.+復(fù)合賓語Haveyouconsideredthisproblem? Ihaveconsideredchangingmyjob.
Heconsideredwhetherheshoulddoit.IconsiderhowIshouldanswer.Wemustconsiderwhat’stobedone..
2)認為;把…視為~+tobe…/as…/that從句
Heisconsidered(tobe)/asanexpertincomputerscience.
Sheconsideredherself(tobe)lucky.Iconsiderthatdrivingatsuchaspeedisdangerous.Iconsiderhim(as)(tobe)ourfriend.(名詞)WeconsiderBeijingtheheartofourcountry.=Beijingisconsideredtheheartofourcountry.(名詞)Weconsidertheiropinionreasonable.(形容詞)Doyouconsideritwisetodosuchathing?(動詞不定式)Weconsideritourdutytohelpyou.(動詞不定式)Everyoneconsidereditgreatlyimproved.(過去分詞)8.add…to…,把…添加到addto增加,addupto總計,addup合計,加起來add進而說,又說Addsomesugartotheegg. Ifyouadd5to5,youcanget10.Thisaddstoourdifficulties. Themusicaddsourenjoyment.EverytimeIaddthesefiguresup,Igetadifferentanswer. Thesefiguresdon’taddupright.Themoneyhespentaddedupto$1000.9.affectvt 1)影響 Smokingaffectsaperson’shealth.
2)感動 Hewasdeeplyaffectedbythemovingstory.
n.effect haveaneffectonsb/sth havemuch/no/littleeffecton
10.risk vt~one’slife/fortune/health ~doingsth.
Heriskedhislifeinsavingthechild. Iriskedlosingmyjobbyarguingwiththeboss.
n Hesavedthechildattheriskoflosinghislife. Duringmylife,Ihavetotake/runrisks.11.recognize vt認出,識別;認可,公認IrecognizedPeteralthoughIhadn'tseenhimfor10years.12.lrealizevt實現(xiàn),認識到,了解 Ihopewecanrealizeourdreams.
IrealizedthatIwaswrong.13.controlvt(controlled,controlled)控制
Weshouldlearntocontrolourfeelingsanddon’tgetangryeasily.
Nobodycancontrolhim;heisfreetodowhathewantsto.
nincontrolof對。。??刂苚utofcontrol(某物)失控14.countvt
數(shù),記數(shù)Canyoucountfrom1to20?
有價值/有重要性Heropinioncountsbecauseofherexperience.
認可,有效Youdidn’tshutyoureyesbeforeyoumadethewish,soitdoesn’tcount!
認為(~sbas~)Wecountherasoneofouroldestfriends.15.concentratevt/vi集中(注意力,思想等);全神貫注
Youshouldconcentrateon/uponyourstudy.focuson集中。。于。。16.amountn量,數(shù)量 alargeamountofmoney inamount=inall
修飾可數(shù)名詞的(詞或詞組):agood/greatmanybooks; alargenumberofbooks
quiteafewbooks; manya/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞
修飾不可數(shù)名詞 agreatdealofmoney alargesumofmoney
兩者都可修飾 alotof=lotsof;plentyof;alargequantityof;largequantitiesofPartⅡPhrasesandexpressions
1.behealthyattractive 2.dyingtobethin
3.hearfromsb 4.usedtodo
5.workout 6.stayslim
7.losesomeweight/puton 8.beashamedofsth
9.bepopularamong/withsb 10.keepdoingsth
11.recoverfromliverfailure 12.regrettodo/doing
13.containaharmfulchemical 14.causemylivertofail
15.donatesthtosb 16.followthedoctor’sadvice
17.damageyourhealth 18.atouchingstory
19.beembarrassedaboutyourweight 20.goondiets
21.learnfrom 22.comeacross
23.insecret 24.gethurt
25.buildupyourstrength 26.onyourown
27.considerdoingsth 28.fallout
29.sideeffects 30.taketherisk
31.recommendsthtosb 32.getsthforfree
33.alongwith 34.inthelong/shortterm
35.giveuponsport 36.prepareyouforthedaytocome
37.asamatteroffact 38.takein
somesuggestions adivice
41.innotime time/ontime/atanytime/attimes/fromtimetotime/atatime/atonetime/PartⅢPatternsandstructures
dyingtodosth/forsth 渴望做某事Sheisdyingtogohome. Heisdyingforsuccess.everythingokaywithyou? 一切都好嗎?Iseverythinggoingwellwithyou?3.I’velost7kginthelasttwomonths. 在過去的兩個月里我減了7公斤。
與inthelast/past/recent+一段時間在一起使用,句子的謂語部分用現(xiàn)在完成時。4.Ithinkyoulookgreatasyouare.我覺得你現(xiàn)在的樣子很棒。5.It’sthesameinChina?Manypeoplearealwaysgoingondiets.always與現(xiàn)在進行時連用,表示不滿或者責(zé)備等情緒。He’salwaystellinglies. Heisalwayslisteningcarefullyinclass.eatingalongwithregularexerciseistheonlywaytobecomefit.
做某事的方法thewaytodosth/ofsth也可用定語從句Canyoutellmethewaytoworkouttheproblem/ofworkingouttheproblem?Canyoutellmethewayinwhich/that(省掉)Icanworkouttheproblem.7.Walkingandridingyourbikecount,andsodoschoolsports.
行走和騎自行車就算,在學(xué)校里進行的體育活動也算。Ilikemusic,andsodoeshe. Idon’tlikemusic.Neither/Nordoeshe.
IlikemusicandIcansingwell. Soitiswithhim/Itisthesamewithhim.
--Doeshelikemusic? --Sohedoes.8.Mymotheristoooldforsuchalongoperation.我媽媽年紀太大,不能承受如此長時間的手術(shù)。
too…for Thecoatistoobigforme. Theworkistoomuchforme.isn’tworthit.不值得那樣做。
lookgreatasyouare.你這樣很好.as作連詞,引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句,表示像。。。。一樣,按照
YoumustdoeverythingasIdo. Keepthebookasitis.PartsIVExercises單項選擇題1.Afterafirebrokeoutinthelab,alotofequipemnt_____.A.isdamaged B.haddamaged C.damaged D.wasdamaged2Lifeistoughinthecity.Inordertolosetheir_____,somepeopledrinkalcolol. A.temper B.mood C.consciousness D.pressure3Thestudentsinthemountainousareaare_____usingthecomputerstolearnmoreaboutthewould. A.lookingfor B.searchingfor C.dyingfor D.waitingfor4Ihaven’theard____herforalongtime.Doyouknowwhathashappened_____her? A.from;at B.from;to C.about;at D.about;to5Shefailedinthemathstestagain.Sheisnotgoodat_____. A.work B.fingers C.figures D.works6Tomorrowisyourbirthday.AndIboughtatoybear_____foryou. A.particularly B.specially C.especially D.purpsely7.Don’tbe_____ofyourlastfailure.Youhavesmeotherchances. A.shame B.shameful C.ashame D.ashamed8Thereare_____than30peoplehere.Weneed_____people. A.nomore;more10 B.notmore;more10 C.notmore;10more D.nomore;10more9Heisanhonestperson.He’sthe_____totellalie. A.first B.last C.lasting D.firstly10.Theearthquake_____thatvillagecompletely. A.harmed B.destroyed C.damaged D.ruined11.Thatkindofpersonis_____ofmakingfriendswith. A.worth B.worthy C.worthwhile D.worthless12._____you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit. A.Nowthat B.After C.Although D.Assoonas13.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyouwon’thavetimeto_____beforetheparty. A.getchanged B.getchange C.getchanging D.gettochange14.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_____surprisedeverybodyintheoffice. A.which B.that C.this D.as15.Therewasaloudscreamfromthebackstageimmediatelyaftertheconcertended,_____? A.wasn’tthere B.wasthere C.didn’tit D.didit16.HislimitedEnglishhasagreat_____onhisunderstandingoftheEnglishplay. A.effect B.effort C.affect D.attract17.Ythenoiseoutsidetheclassroom_____theeffectofthelisteningcpmprehension. A.affected B.attracted D.effected D.attacked18._____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsropundtheearthonceeverymonth. A.That B.It C.As D.What19.---Howdoyoufindthefilmyesterday?---IwasbusyalldayandIdidn’tseeit.---_____. A.I’msorry B.What’sthepity C.Whatapity D.I’mgladtohearthat20.Wecan’timagine_____alifewithoutelectricityinmodernsociety. A.tolive B.living C.live D.liveswecanget_____weatherinformationfrom_____newtypeof_____weathersatellite. A.the;a;/ B./;the;the C./;a;/ D./;a/adoyouenjoy_____yourweekend,walkinginthewoodorfishingonthelake? A.spending B.tospend C.spent D.ofspending_____tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A. havinginvited B.inviting C.beinginvited D.invitedMing_____asabasketballstar,andislovedbybasketballfansbothathomeandabroad.A.standsout B.standsup C.sticksout D.strikesthismedicinecancureyou_____yourillness,ithasabadeffect_____you.A.for;in B.for;on C.of;on D.of;atintheworldallwanttoseeabettersociety_______nature.A.inharmonywith B.incommonwith C.incaseof D.inrelationtotheEmeiMountainisfamousforitsbeauty.A.Asisknowntoall B.ItisknowntoallC.Itisknowntousallthat D.Asweallknowthatstudentsdon’trealizetheuse_____theinformation.A.
wemakeof B.whichwemakeC.forourmaking D.forustomakewasinthefirstclass_____MissLitaughtus_____weneverforgetit.A.that;that B.that;and C.which;that D.that;whichtheteachertoldtheclassthattheywouldgoforapicnicthenextweek,thestudents_____lifeatonce. A.agreedto B.gotto C.turnedto D.cametocan’tfindMrBrown.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?---Itwasinthehotel_____hestayed. A.that B.which C.where D.whentheweatherisfine,we’llgo.If_____,_____. A.not;not B.no;no C.not;no D.no;notallthink_____ofhisbooks,somanyofusboughtoneeach. A.alargenumber B.agreatmany C.alargeamount D.agreatdeal34.---Whathaveyou_____hydrogen,Mary?---Balloons. A.havefilledwith B.hadfilledwith C.hadfilledof D.tohavefilledmyopinion,allMrWhite_____goodtohisstudentsinhisclassatpresent.Heisverystrictintheirstudy. A.doesdoesdoes B.doesdodo C.doesdoesdo D.diddodoeshasmadegreatprogressrecently. ---_____,and_____. A.Sohehas;soyouhave B.Sohehas;sohaveyou C.Sohashe;sohaveyou D.Sohashe;soyouhave37.---Now,whereismypurse?---_____.We’llbelateforthepicnic. A.Takeyourtime B.Don’tworry C.Comeon D.Takeiteasy38.Theyoughttoattendthemeeting,forthey_____severaltimesofit. A.havebeeninvited B.havebeenwelcomed C.wereasked D.havebeeninformed39.OfallthenovelshereIlikethisone_____.It’snotinterestingatall. A.atleast B.least C.atmost D.best40.---Youarenotanewmember,areyou? ---_____.Ijoinedonlyyesterday. A.No,Iam B.Yes,Iamnot C.No,Iamnot D.Yes,Iam,41.Judgyingfromhersurprisedexpression,shewasnotyet_____thebadnews. A.preparingfor B.preparedfor C.preparing D.prepared42.Asthemonthlyexaminationiscoming,theteachersarepreparing_____thetestpapersandthestudentsareexpectedtobeprepared_____it. A.for;for B.for;/ C./;for D./;/43.Asforlistening,you’dbetterbuysometapesto_____thetextbooks. A.matchwith B.suit C.fit D.gowith44.Icaughtabadcoldlastmonthandittookawholeweekformeto_____fromit. A.gain B.recover C.treat D.cure45.Hisdaughter_____arichdoctorfortwoyears. A.hadmariied B.hasbeenmarriedto C.marriedwith D.gotmarriedto46.Thenewmachine,if_____properly,willworkforatleasttenyears. A.use B.using C.beingused D.used47.---Whatdidyoudoyesterdayafternoon?---Iwenttothebookstore,_____somebooksandvisitedmyuncle.A.tobuy B.bought C.buy D.buying48.Witheverythingsheneeded_____,thewomanwenthomehappily. A.buying B.beingbought C.tobebought D,bought49.Englishcanhelp_____peopleandmakethestayinaforeigncountryeasyandcomfortable. A.agreewith B.communicatewith C.writeto D.belongto50.IsitDaveWilliams_____runsawebsite_____heencouragespeopletoprotecttheenvironment? A.who;that B.that;which C.who;where D.that;as改錯:1.Thisisthefactorywherewevisitedlastweek.2.ThisisthewatchforwhichTomislooking.3.ThepersontowhoyouspokeisastudentofGradeTwo.4.Thehouseinthatweliveisverysmall.5.Thesungivesofflightandwarmth,thatmakesitpossibleforplantstogrow.6.I’vereadallthebookswhichIborrowedfromthelibrary.7.ThisisthebestfilmwhichIhaveeverseen.8.MyfatherandMr.Smithtalkedaboutthingsandpersonswhotheyrememberedinthecountry.9.Everythingwhichwesawwasofgreatinterest.10.Hisdog,thatwasnowveryold,becameillanddied.11.Thereasonwhichhedidn’tgotoschoolisthathewasill.12.Thosewhowantstogowithmeputupyourhands.13.Theboy,hismotherdiedlastyear,studiesveryhard.14.Ihavetwosisters,bothofthemaredoctors.15.We’regoingtovisittheschoolwhereyourbrotherworksthere.16.HeistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohavebeeninvitedtotheEnglishEvening.17.Thatisthewaywhichtheywork.18.Thosehavequestionscanasktheteachersforadvice.19.Whoisthemanwhohaswhitehairs?20.Iwillneverforgetthedayswhichwehadagoodtimetogetheratthesea.單詞拼寫1.Thegirlwastoopoortoaffordalivertransplant___________(手術(shù))。2.___________(失敗)isthemotherofsuccess.3.___________(聽從)theteacher’sinstructionswhenyouaredoingexperimentinthelab.4.Thisnovel__________(包含有)twelveshortstories.5.Fatherwenttothedoctorforsome__________(建議)abouthislivedisease.6.I__________(認出)hisvoiceonthephonealthoughIhadn’tseenhimfor10years.7.Thiskineofmedicinehaslittle__________(功效)onme.8.AlbertEinsteinmadealotof__________(成就)allhislife.9.Hetakes__________(有規(guī)律的)exercise;that’swhyheatsysyoungandhealthy.10.---Whatmadeyoufeelso__________(尷尬的)aboutjustnow?---Callingourheadmaster’snameswithoutknowinghewasstandingbehindme.用定語從句完成下列句子hasgotmanytoys,___________________________(全部都是他的朋友給的)onhisbirthdaypart2.Recently,heisgladtomeetmanyoldfriends,_________________________(其中幾位來自國外).3.Someforeigners,__________________________(其中一位叫查理),aretovisitourschooltomorrow.4.Hepaidthe$10forwashingtenwindows,______________________________(其中大部分都沒有清洗過了)foratleastayear.5.Chinesewon16goldmedalsintheBarcelonaOlympicGames,_____________________________>
(其中12枚是由女子獲得的)6.Thisareacoversanareaofmillionsquarekilometers,__________________(三分之二被沙漠覆蓋)7.RecentlyIboughtanChinesevase,_______________________(它的價格很合理)。8.Helivesinabeautifulroom,___________________________.(它的窗戶朝南開)完成反意問句1.Itlookslikerain,___________? 2.Thereisabookonthedesk,__________?3.Hermotherisn’tadoctor,___________? 4.Hedoesn’tneedtoworksolate,__________?5.Fewpeopleknewthenews,____________? 6.TomhasneverbeentoEngland,__________?7.Neitherofyouwillhavecoffee,_________? 8.Hissisterseldomargueswithpeople,______?9.Heisunhappy,___________? 10.Hedislikesthebook,___________?11.Everythingisready,_________? 12.Nobodyknowsaboutit,__________?13.Everybodyknowstheanswer,__________? 14.Therewillnotbeanytrouble,_________?15.Readinginbedisbadforyoureyes,__________? 16.Closethedoor,_________?17.Don’tdothatagain,___________? 18.Let’sgoandlistentothemusic,________?19.Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,________? 20.Weneednotdoitagain,__________?21.----Sheisgoodatdancing,isn’tshe.----___________.(是的)---__________.(不是)22.---Thereisn’tacomputerinyourroom,isthere?---___________(不,有一臺)-----___________(是的,沒有).短文改錯AnAmericanandaFrenchmandecidedtocrosstheseabetweenFranceandEnglandintheballoonin1784.High 1._________overthewater,theydiscoveraholeintheballoon.The 2._________holebecamebiggerandbigger.Theairkeepsthe 3._________balloonupwasescapingquicklyandtheballoonwas 4._________comingup.Thetwomenthrewalltheirequipmentinto 5._________thewatertomaketheballoonlight.Itstartedtorise 6._________higheragain.Soitwasstilltooclosetothewater. 7._________Finally,thementhrewawaymostofhisclothesto 8._________savethemselves.Thecrowdwaitingfortogreetthemin 9._________Englandwasverysurprisedseethiswhentheballoon 10._________landedinfrontofthem.LastweekIwenttoamovie,whichwasverytouched.Itwasasad 1._______movieaboutamotherandhersons.Whenthechildwasalittle 2._______boy,hismotherwasverypoorthatshehadtosendhimtoarich 3._______familywhohadnochild.Theboyreceivedverygoodeducation 4._______andtwentyyearslaterbecamedoctor.Inhishospital,hehada 5._______patient,whowasanoldlady.Hedidcaretoomuchabouther, 6._______forshecouldhardlyaffordforthemedicalcare.Oneevening,the 7._______ladydiedquietlyofaseriousillnessbutonherbedthedoctorfound 8._______aletter,inithediscoveredthetruthandfelttheloveofagreat 9._______mother.Hehadwantedtocallhermother,butitwastoolate. 10._______Everybodyinthetheatrewasmov
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