Unit 4 Section Ⅱ 課時跟蹤檢測 綜合提升板塊

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Hedoesnotresemble(看起來像)hisbrotherinanyway.2．Heismodest(謙虛的)abouthisachievements.3．Peoplewhoworkinbanksknowaboutfinance(金融)．4．Youractionscontradict(同……矛盾)yourprinciples.5．Theyareboycotting(聯(lián)合抵制)theshop.6．Therestrictions(限制)ontheuseoftheplaygroundare:nofighting,nodamagingproperty.7．Jeanwrotealettertothepaperindefence(辯護)ofherbehavior.8．Thereportexposes(揭露)theweaknessesofmodernmedicalpractice.9．Weshouldnotoverlook(忽視)thispossibility.10．TheyboughtFrenchplanesinpreference(偏愛)toBritishones.Ⅱ.完成句子1．學(xué)生必須有機會讀到好書。Studentsmusthave_access_togoodbooks.2．盡管失敗過，但我們?nèi)砸獔猿窒氯ァewillkeepontryingregardless_ofourpastfailures.3．我們都把他說的話當(dāng)笑話，但他說他是認真的。(view)Weallviewedwhathesaidasajoke,buthesaidhemeantit.4．男護士在護理行業(yè)中只占少數(shù)，這種狀況需要改變。(minority)Malenursesareonlyin_a/the_minorityinnursingprofession,whichisasituationthatneedstobechanged.5．她有豐富的古代歷史知識。Shehas_a_broad_knowledge_ofancienthistory.Ⅲ.單項填空1．________thesunfortoomuchtimewilldogreatharmtoyourskin.A．Exposedto B．BeingexposedtoC．Exposingto D．Toexposeto解析：選B句意：在陽光下暴曬時間過長會給你的皮膚造成很大的傷害。由beexposedto可排除C、D；此處用動名詞短語作主語，故選B。2．Mr.Black'sactionsareinobvious________withhispubliclyexpressedopinion.A．conversation B．contradictionC．contribution D．connection解析：選B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：布萊克先生的行為與公開表達的觀點明顯相矛盾。contradiction“矛盾”，符合句意。conversation“談話”；contribution“貢獻”；connection“聯(lián)系”，均不符合句意。3．He________theotherstudentsbecausehestudiesharder.A．hasanedgeon B．willbeanedgeonC．isanedgeon D．sitsanedgeon解析：選A句意：他比其他同學(xué)占優(yōu)勢，因為他學(xué)習(xí)更努力。haveanedgeon/over...“比……占優(yōu)勢”，為固定搭配。4．Lessthantwentypercentoftheemployeesintheircompanyarewomen.Thatistosay,womenareinthe________．A．majority B．a(chǎn)ctivityC．probability D．minority解析：選D考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)前句“在他們公司的雇員中女性占不到20%”，可推知女性占少數(shù)。minority“少數(shù)，少數(shù)派”，符合題意。majority“多數(shù)，大多數(shù)”；activity“活動”；probability“可能性，可能發(fā)生的事”，均不符合題意。5．—Wehavebothredandwhitewine.Doyouhavea(n)________foroneortheother?—White,please.A．happiness B．a(chǎn)ppreciationC．preference D．enjoyment解析：選C考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上句Wehavebothredandwhitewine.可知下文的句意是“你喜歡哪一種？”haveapreferencefor有“喜歡，偏愛”之意。happiness“快樂；幸福；幸運”；appreciation“欣賞；感激，感謝”；enjoyment“愉快；滿意；令人愉快的事物”，均不符合題意。6．Thegoalistomakehighereducationavailabletoeveryonewhoiswillingandcapable________hisorherfinancialsituation.A．ratherthan B．owingtoC．regardlessof D．inhonourof解析：選C考查短語辨析。句意：目標是讓每一個愿意并有能力的人接受高等教育，不管他或她的經(jīng)濟狀況如何。regardlessof意為“不考慮，不管”，符合題意。ratherthan“而不是”；owingto“因為”；inhonourof“對……表示敬意”。7．Thereason________hegaveforhisabsencewas________hehadmissedthebus.A．why;that B．that;becauseC．why;because D．which;that解析：選D第一空用which/that引導(dǎo)定語從句，which/that在從句中作賓語；第二空用that引導(dǎo)表語從句，that僅起連接作用。8．ThemascotofShanghaiExpois“Haibao”.It'sdesignedto________theChinesecharacterfor“human”，whichgoeswiththethemeoftheExpo.A．reserve B．rescueC．resemble D．recognize解析：選C考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：上海世博會的吉祥物是“海寶”，它的設(shè)計像漢字的“人”，與世博會的主題相符。resemble“類似于，像”；reserve“保留，預(yù)訂”；rescue“營救，救援”；recognize“認出，承認”。故選C項。9．Icanjudgethatthey________theenormousrisksinvolvedbecausetheydidn'tcarryanyweapon.A．skimmed B．observedC．overlooked D．glanced解析：選C考查詞義辨析。句意：我能判斷出他們忽視了所涉及的巨大危險，因為他們沒有帶任何武器。overlook“忽視”；skim“瀏覽，略讀”；observe“觀察”；glance“匆匆一看”，后面多用介詞at或over，故選C。10．Thegovernmenthasmademanylaws________people'sinterests.A．infavorof B．indefenceofC．incelebrationof D．inchargeof解析：選B考查短語辨析。句意：政府制定了很多法律來維護人民的利益。infavorof“贊成，支持”；inchargeof“負責(zé)”；indefenceof“維護；保衛(wèi)”；incelebrationof“慶?！薄８鶕?jù)句意應(yīng)選B項。Ⅳ.閱讀理解AIlostmychildhoodtoHarryPotter.－TomFeltonAfternearlytenyears,theHarryPotterbandwagon(熱潮)isabouttoend.Andfortheyoungstarswhohavespenthalftheirlivesfilmingthemovie,thepainofsayinggoodbyecouldnotbegreater.ButthereareseveralthingsTomFelton—alsoknownasHarry'sschoolnemesis(復(fù)仇者)DracoMalfoy—islookingforwardto.Andfromthemomentyouseehim,itisclearwhy.“Forthepasttenyearswehaven'thadmuchfreedomtodootherthings.Icertainlyhaven'thadmuchfreedomtokeepmyownhaircolor,orlieinthesun,ordoanythingwithonlyalittledangerlikeskiing.ItwasnicetogoonholidayandnothavetomakeupontheSPF50andsitunderanumbrellawiththreecapson，”Tomsaid.ForallthefameandwealththatHarryPotterhasbroughtitsyoungstars,therehavebeenplentyofdownsides,_too.Tomisnow23buttalkslikeheistenyearsolder,andhisco-starshavebeenworkingsincetheywereyoungchildren.Andwhilehesayshehasnoregretsaboutbeinginthemovies,healsosaysthatatthesametimehehadtogrowupfast.“Onethingthatpeoplekeeponsayingtomeisthatthewealthandthefamemusthavemadeup(補償)formissingoutonmychildhood，”hesays.“Buttheideaofmoney—puttingapriceonyourchildhood—isridiculous(可笑的)．Youwillnevergetthoseyearsbackandyoucan'tputapriceonthem.”“Andtome,fameisnotapositive(正面的)thing.Theideaofbeingfamousisalotbetterthanthereality.”Theyoungestoffourbrothersbroughtupinacomfortablemiddle-classhomeinEpsom,Surrey,hehonestlysaysthatnooneinthefamilyknewwhattodowithallthemoneyhewasmaking.Hismotherinvested(投資)someofitinproperty(不動產(chǎn))buttoldhimtherestwashistodowithwhathewanted.語篇解讀：電影《哈里·波特》中DracoMalfoy的扮演者TomFelton講述了自己在拍這部電影時和現(xiàn)在的心路歷程。1．WhatcanwelearnaboutTomfromthesecondparagraph?A．Tomcouldn'tplaylikeotherswhileshootingthefilm.B．Tomwastiredofthefilmshootingsincehewassotiredthen.C．Tomalwaysdreamedofgoingbackhometomeethisparentsthen.D．Thereweresomekindsoffreedomlimitsduringthefilmshooting.解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。第二段是Tom對當(dāng)時拍攝電影期間的回憶，haven'thadmuchfreedom最有概括性，說明在那時為了保證拍攝能正常進行，Tom的自由受到了很多限制。2．Theunderlinedword“downside”inParagraph3canbereplacedby“________”．A．impossibility B．disadvantageC．coincidence D．disability解析：選B詞義猜測題。本段的fameandwealth固然是因為拍攝電影帶來的好處，而這里的downside意義和“好處”相反，說明拍電影的弊端。所以選擇B項。3．HowdoesTomfindthetimespentfilmingHarryPotter?A．Hefeelsitregretfulsincehehadnofreedomthen.B．Hefeelsitunforgettablewithmakingsomuchmoney.C．Hefeelsitvaluablethoughhelostsomethingbecauseofthefilm.D．Hefeelsitawasteoftimebyoftenstoppingstudytoshootafilm.解析：選C推理判斷題。第四段第二句的“hehasnoregretsaboutbeinginthemovies”說明Tom對因為拍攝電影而失去了一些東西并不感到后悔。4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Tomthinksthefameandwealthcanmakeupforhischildhood.B．Tomthinksshootingthefilmmadehimbecomeanadultearly.C．Tom'sfamilyhasmadeacarefulplantoarrangehismoney.D．Tomwillspendtherestofthemoneyshootingafilmhimself.解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。第四段第二句說明B項正確。A項的表述和第五段第三句相矛盾；C項和最后一段相矛盾；D項與倒數(shù)第二段不符。BSeattleInternationalFilmFestival：FutureWaveShortsProgramSeattleMay/JuneannuallyDeadline：MarchApresentationoforiginalshortfilmscreatedbyyouthaged18andunder.Entriesmustbenolongerthan10minutes(includingendtitles).ThejuriedFutureWaveawardwinnerreceivesa$500cashprize!http：UniversityofTorontohttp：TorontoOntarioIt'simportantbecausewenotonlyevaluate(評估)youngfilmmakers'shortfilmsandfeaturefilmsforourownFestivalcompetition,butwecanalsoevaluateyourfilmwithaneyetoestablishingitsmarketpotential.Foremailusatinfo@youngcuts.Contact：PeterBailey[info_@]EntryFee：$-$SceneFirstStudentFilmFestivalWilmingtonJune14th-16thDeadline：MayThe3-daynationalfilmcompetitionprovidesstudentfilmmakerswithanopportunitytoshowtheirshortfilms,networkwithindustryprofeesionals,andlearnfromacademicandindustryleaders—allinarelaxedsocialenvironment.http：B．Studentfilmmakers.C．Generalfilmlovers.D．Ownersofcinemas.解析：選B推理判斷題。綜合四個電影節(jié)的信息可知，四個電