2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省黃岡市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省黃岡市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(50題)1.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

2.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

3.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

4.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

5.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

6._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

7.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

8.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

9.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

10.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

11.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

12.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

13.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

14.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

15.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

16.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

17.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

18.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

19.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

20.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

21.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

22.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

23.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

24.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

25.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

26.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

27.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

28.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

29.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

30.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

31.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

32.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

33.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

34.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

35.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

36.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

37.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

38.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

39.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

40.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

41.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

42.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

43.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

44.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

45.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

46.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

47.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

48.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

49.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

50.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

二、補(bǔ)全對話(10題)51.60.Linda:TheTVserieswesawyesterdaywaswonderful.Ilikeitsomuch!David:______.

It'sveryentertaining.

Ifeellikewatchingitagain.

52.―Goodluckwithyourjourney．――

A．Don'tmentionit．

B．Thesametoyou．

C．Thanksalot

D．Isthattrue?

53.________

查看材料

54.

第56題請將正確答案填在第56處。

55.58.Henry:Doyouthinkwe'llgettotheairportontime?Nancy:______.

56.請在第______處填上答案。

57.第54題________

查看材料

58.A:Hi,XiaoWang.Whereareyougoingonvacation?B:56__________.A:Paris?Thatsoundsgreat!57__________.B:WeareleavingnextTuesday.A:Whoareyougoingwith?B:58__________.A:59__________.B:Forabouttwoweeks.60__________.A:Great!Wishyouapleasantjourney!B:Thanksalot.選項(xiàng)：A、We'llshowyouourphotoswhenweareback.B、Wearegoingwithourteachers.C.WearegoingtoParis.D.Whenareyouleaving?E.Howlongareyougoingtostaythere?F.Haveyoubeentherebefore?G.IwanttogotoLondon.H.Seeyoulater.56、請選擇最佳答案填入()

59.第55題________查看材料

60.Operator:Goodmorning.FutureSoftware.HowmayIdirectyourcall?Customer:AfterSalesServiceDepartment,please.Operator:__________.I’llputyouthrough.A.JustamomentpleaseB.IseeC.ThankyouD.Noproblem

三、完型填空(10題)61.(55)

A.womenB.adultsC.driversD.vehicle

62.(47)

A.arrivedB.apearedC.cameD.reached

63.30.________A.aliveB.realisticC.vividD.close

64.(71)

A.watchB.searchC.studyD.discussion

65.【B6】

A.informationsB.knowledgeC.backgroundD.information

66.(70)

A.herselfwith

B.herselfto

C.herselftodrink

D.herselftomix

67.(54)

A.unusualB.normalC.commonD.strange

68.32._________A.InB.AtC.OnD.For

69.(62)

A.latterB.lateC.latestD.later

70.(52)

A.wasteB.keepC.saveD.store

四、翻譯(20題)71.Theteacherknewthat:ifJackdidnotdaretojoininthecompetition,chanceswerethatnootherstudentintheclassdid,either.

72.SectionB

Directions:TranslatethefollowingChineseintoEnglish.

(英語專業(yè)學(xué)生做)

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassageinChinese.ReaditcarefullyandputitintoEnglish.

人生不是上帝為譴責(zé)我們的缺陷而給我們布下的陷阱。人生也不是一場拼寫比賽，不管你拼出多少單詞，一旦出現(xiàn)了一個錯誤，就會前功盡棄。人生更像是一個棒球賽季，即使最好的球隊也會輸?shù)羧种坏谋荣?，即便最差的球隊也有春風(fēng)得意的日子。我們的目標(biāo)就是多贏少輸。當(dāng)我們能夠接受不完整是人性的一部分這個事實(shí)時，當(dāng)我們的人生不斷滾動并能欣賞其價值時，我們就會獲得其他人僅渴望的完整人生。我相信這就是上帝對我們的要求：不求“完美”，不求“永不犯錯”，而是求得人生的完整。

73.他們很忙，只是偶爾去看戲。

74.Youcanchoosefivefromthesebooks.

75.Therearesignsthattheareaisgettingmoretourismthanitcanhandle.

76.Heonceagainintroducedtoushisgreatknowledge,experienceandwisdom.

77.IntheUnitedStates,apersoncantakecreditonlyforwhathehasaccomplishedbyhimself.

78.說到學(xué)英語，我越學(xué)越有興趣。

79.TheUnitedStatesGreenBuildingCouncil,anonprofitindustrygroupthatencouragesthecreationofenvironmentallyconsciousbuildings,willintroduceabird-safetycreditthisfallaspartofitsenvironmentalcertificationprocess.

80.我昨天沒有見到她，我弟弟也沒有。

81.近期的心理學(xué)研究表明許多孩子純粹是憑想象產(chǎn)生了對危險的恐懼感.

82.TranslationfromEnglishintoChinesePlayistheprincipalbusinessofchildhood,andmoreandmoreinrecentyearsresearchhasshownthegreatimportanceofplayinthedevelopmentofahumanbeing.Fromearliestinfancy,everychildneedsopportunityandtherightmaterialforplay,andthemaintoolsofplayaretoys.Theirmainfunctionistosuggest,encourageandassistplay.Tosucceedinthistheymustbegoodtoys,whichchildrenwillplayoften,andwillcomebacktoagainandagain.Thereforeitisimportanttochoosesuitabletoysfordifferentstagesofachild’sdevelopment.Inrecentyears’researchoninfantdevelopmenthasshownthestandardachildislikelytoreach,withintherangeofhisinheritedabilities,islargelydeterminedinthefirstthreeyearsofhislife.

83.Astohisexperience,heisnotverysuitableforthisposition.

84.如果你想要節(jié)約錢，你最好買些二手書。_____________________________________________________________________________

85.Weshouldblamecomputervirusesfordestroyingsomeofourimportantdocuments.

86.Thepovertylineisthelowestincomethatpeopleneedforanacceptablestandardofliving.Peoplewithincomebelowthepovertylineareconsideredpoor.

87.這位園丁警告我不要在中午給花澆水。____________________________________________________________________________

88.Enclosedissomeadditionaltechnicalinformationonthewashingmachines.Pleasedonothesitatetocontactusifyourequireanyfurtherinformation.

89.Itseemsthatthemachinewasnotpackedproperlyortestedbeforedispatch.

90.Inorderthattheycansavethesespecies,membersofwildlifeteamshaverearedtheyounginthesafetyresearchstations.

五、閱讀理解(5題)91.(79)TheOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryearsinadifferentcityintheworld.

Athletesfrommanycountriescompeteinavarietyofsportswhicharedividedintowinterandsummergames.

TheOlympicsbeganinGreecemorethan2,700yearsago.ThegameswereoriginallypartofareligiousfestivalinhonouroftheGreekGods.Eventually,thegamesbecamethemostimportantfestivalinallofGreece,

ThefirstrecordedOlympiccompetitionwasheldin776B.C.Itwasheldinanoutdoorstadiumwhichwasabout200meterslongand30metreswide,Thestadiumwasinavalleyandaboutfortythousandpeoplewatchedtheevent.ThefirstthirteenOlympicsconsistedofonlyonerace-running.

Since776B.C.thegameshadbeenheldregularlyforabout1,200years.Intheyear397theOlympicswereprohibitedbytheRomanEmperor.

(80)Itwasnotuntil1896thatthefirstOlympicsofmodemtimeswereheldinAthens.Fromthenonthegamesareheldeveryfouryearsregularly.TheOlympicshavebecometheworld'smostimportantathleticeventandasymbolofthesportingfriendshipofallthepeopleoftheworld.

TheOlympicGamesheld______.

A.eachtimeindifferentcity

B.mostlyinEurope

C.indifferentcitiesinGreece

D.inthecapitalsofdifferentcountries

92.Themainpurposeofthispassageismostlyto______.

A.comparetheconsequencesoftheearthquakesthatoccurredintheU.S.

B.encouragecivilengineerstomakeextensiveuseofcomputers

C.outlinethehistoryofthedevelopmentofquake-resistantbuildingmaterials

D.reportnewdevelopmentsinconstructingquake-resistantbuilding

93.

Attea-timethefamilyhad______.

A.nofunB.alittlefunC.littlefunD.alotoffun

94.

Wemustbecarefulwithfire,orit______.

A.willdie

B.willwarmourhouses

C.mightburnus

D.won'thelpus

95.Mr.Hill______.

A.worksinabankbyhimself

B.livesinabankandworksbyhimself

C.livesbyhimselfandworksinabank

D.livesinabankbyhimself

六、作文(1題)96.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對她和她的丈夫昨日請你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.D

2.B

3.C

4.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

5.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

6.D

7.C

8.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實(shí)方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

9.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

10.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價格是二手貨的三倍。

11.C

12.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

13.A

14.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

15.B

16.D

17.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

18.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

19.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

20.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

21.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

22.C

23.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

24.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

25.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

26.D

27.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

28.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

29.D

30.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

31.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

32.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

33.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

34.C

35.A

36.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

37.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

38.C

39.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

40.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

41.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

42.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

43.D

44.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

45.B

46.C

47.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

48.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

49.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

50.A

51.C

52.C

53.問的是原因，回答也應(yīng)是原因。為什么喜歡。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

54.B

55.D58．答案為D

首先應(yīng)讀懂上文，后進(jìn)行邏輯推理、選擇填充詞句。上文意為“你認(rèn)為我們會準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)機(jī)場嗎?”所填充的問句意為“我盡力而為?！?/p>

56.E

57.WhatkindoffruitshouldIbuy

58.

59.Whatdidyoudo/Howaboutyou/Howdidyouspendyourweekend

60.A

61.C解析：此題測試句意理解。本文主要講的是司機(jī)違章所導(dǎo)致的事故，因此政府應(yīng)對司機(jī)嚴(yán)加管理。tointroducestrictercontrolsoverdrivers意為“對司機(jī)實(shí)行嚴(yán)格管理”。

62.D

63.C這里講電視的具體變化。聲音逼真(realistic)。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

64.A

65.D解析：讀懂全句可知，該句的大意為“幾乎不可能得到有關(guān)所有城市同一年的人口……”。再看所給出的可選詞，辨別其含義，information(信息)，knowledge(知識)，background(背景)，就不難做出正確判斷。容易錯選informations。注意，information為不可數(shù)名詞。如想表達(dá)多種信息，可與piecesof連用，如：manypiecesofinformation。其他類似的詞還有equipment，knowledge，furniture等。

66.B解析：helpedherselftosomething意為“隨便地享用某物”。

67.A

68.C

69.C解析：本題所給的四個備選答案的意思分別是“后面的”，“新近的”，“最新的”，“較遲的”。根據(jù)題意，此處表達(dá)的應(yīng)是“科學(xué)和政治的最新發(fā)展”之意，故此應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)latest。

70.C解析：根據(jù)上下文，清洗工作簡單，也不用下面提到的修枝、移植等，當(dāng)然就省錢。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

71.老師知道如果杰克不敢參加比賽那么很可能班上其他的同學(xué)也不敢。老師知道，如果杰克不敢參加比賽，那么很可能班上其他的同學(xué)也不敢。

72.LifeisnotatrapsetforusbyGodsothathecancondemnusforsailing.Lifeisnotaspellingmatchwherenomatterhowmanywordsyou'vegottenright.You'redisqualifiedifyoumakeonemistake.Lifeismorelikeabaseballseasonwhereeventhebestteamlosesonethirdofitsgamesandeventheworstteamhasitsdaysofbrilliance.Ourgoalistowinmoregamesthanwelose.Whenweacceptthatimpressionispartofhumanbeingandwhenwecontinuerollingthroughlifeandappreciateitwe'llachievewholenessthatotherscanonlyaspireto.ThatIbelieveiswhatGodasksofus-not"beperfect"not"don'tevenmakeamistake".But"bewhole".LifeisnotatrapsetforusbyGodsothathecancondemnusforsailing.Lifeisnotaspellingmatch,wherenomatterhowmanywordsyou'vegottenright.You'redisqualifiedifyoumakeonemistake.Lifeismorelikeabaseballseason,whereeventhebestteamlosesonethirdofitsgamesandeventheworstteamhasitsdaysofbrilliance.Ourgoalistowinmoregamesthanwelose.Whenweacceptthatimpressionispartofhumanbeing,andwhenwecontinuerollingthroughlifeandappreciateit,we'llachievewholenessthatotherscanonlyaspireto.That,Ibelieve,iswhatGodasksofus-not"beperfect",not"don't