版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
關(guān)于英語閱讀理解技巧事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題第1頁,共72頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)50分,星期六Instructional
objectives:1.KnowabouttherequirementsofreadingcomprehensionintheNEMT2.Learndifferentquestiontypes.3.Learnthestrategies(策略)ofdetailsinreadingcomprehensionandthussummarizethem.4.Telltherightanswersfromdistracters(干擾項(xiàng))EmotionalGoals:Enforceyoursolutionabilitybypracticingmore第2頁,共72頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)50分,星期六RequirementsofreadingcomprehensionintheNEMT高考大綱之閱讀考察考生閱讀理解不同文體語篇的能力,如書、報(bào)、雜志、網(wǎng)絡(luò)中關(guān)于一般性話題的文字材料以及公告、說明、廣告等(生詞量不超過3%),并能從中獲取相關(guān)信息。考生應(yīng)能:
1、理解主旨和要義;2、獲取具體信息;3、根據(jù)語境猜測詞義;4、根據(jù)語境推理判斷;5、理解作者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)或態(tài)度;6、把握文章的邏輯和結(jié)構(gòu)。第3頁,共72頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)50分,星期六重慶高考細(xì)節(jié)題近5年概況:2009年6題12分2010年8題16分2011年6題12分2012年6題12分2013年7題14分12-16scores33%第4頁,共72頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)50分,星期六細(xì)節(jié)題類型1wh細(xì)節(jié)題2是非題3排序題4圖表題5計(jì)算題6其它題Questiontypes:第5頁,共72頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)50分,星期六Questiontype1:Wh-細(xì)節(jié)題即以_____、_____、____、______、______、_____、_____等疑問詞開頭提問短文具體內(nèi)容。whatwhowhenwherehowwhy1.概念whichStepⅠ第6頁,共72頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)50分,星期六2Wh細(xì)節(jié)題常見的考題形式有:How/When/Whydidsomethinghappen?Whichofthefollowingshouldpeopledoit?Whereshouldsomebodydosomething?--Accordingtothetext/Fromthetext,why/when/where/how/what/who...?...第7頁,共72頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)50分,星期六1)先讀題。找準(zhǔn)問題中的關(guān)鍵詞,利用信息定位,運(yùn)用略讀和查讀的技巧快速在文章中尋找相關(guān)出處。2)對(duì)比所找信息中所找詞匯,進(jìn)行變通,即有可能用成近義詞,反義詞,正話反說等。3解題方法和步驟:第8頁,共72頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)50分,星期六1)Notlongago,mywife,PJ,andItriedanewdiet—nottolosealittleweightbuttoansweranannoyingquestionaboutclimatechange.Q:Whydidtheauthorandhiswifetryanewdiet?A.TotakespecialkindsoffoodB.Torespondtoclimatechange.C.ToloseweightD.Toimprovetheirhealth近義詞because,dueto...todo4Practice就近原則:不推比推的好,推得近的比推得遠(yuǎn)的好第9頁,共72頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)50分,星期六2)(2013湖北E篇)Surprisingly,comparedwiththoseinpoorhealthorwhohadlowincomes,respondentswhoenjoyedgoodhealthorincomewereassociatedwithexpectingagreaterdecline.Also,theresearcherssaidthathigherincomewasrelatedtoagreaterriskofdisability.Q:Howdopeopleofhigherincomeseetheirfuture?A.Theywillearnlessmoney.B.Theywillbecomepessimistic.C.Theywillsuffermentalillness.D.Theywillhavelesstimetoenjoylife.詞性變化high/lowincome就近原則:不推比推的好,推得近的比推得遠(yuǎn)的好第10頁,共72頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)50分,星期六3)(2012全國Ⅰ卷C篇)LastnightIwasdrivingfromHarrisburgtoLewisburg,distanceofabouteightymiles.Itwaslate.SeveraltimesIgotstuckbehindaslow-movingtruckonanarrowroadwithasolidwhitelineonmyleft,andIbecameincreasinglyimpatient.Q:Whydidtheauthorgetimpatientwhiledriving?Hewaslonelyontheroad.Hewassloweddownbyatruck.Hegottiredofdrivingtoolong.D.Hecameacrosstoomanytrafficlights.語言簡化/歸納總結(jié)patient,patience.第11頁,共72頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)50分,星期六1)先讀題。找準(zhǔn)問題中的關(guān)鍵詞,利用信息定位,運(yùn)用略讀和查讀的技巧快速在文章中尋找相關(guān)住處。2)對(duì)比所找信息中所找詞匯,進(jìn)行變通,即有可能用成近義詞,反義詞,正話反說等。4請運(yùn)用剛才的技巧分組練習(xí)第12頁,共72頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)50分,星期六正確選項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)與概括:(事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題的考點(diǎn))_____________把原文中的一些詞換成近義詞,反義詞等。____________________把原文中的一些詞變換一下詞性,或者改變原文句子的語態(tài),給考生制造障礙。____________________把原文中的復(fù)雜語言現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行簡化,長話短說,成為正確答案。替換關(guān)鍵詞詞性或者語態(tài)的變化語言簡化/總結(jié)歸納第13頁,共72頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)50分,星期六1)、(2013遼寧A篇)YetsincemyarrivalinBeijinglastyear,I’vefoundtheoppositeistrue.Therearemillionsofcars.However,peoplestillusetheirbicyclestogetaround.Formany,it’stheeasiestandcheapestwaytotraveltoday.Bicyclesalsocomeindifferentcolors---silver,green,red,blue,yellow,whateveryouwant.Q:Accordingtotheauthor,whyarebicyclesstillpopularinChinatoday?A.Becausetheyaretraditionalandsafe. B.Becausetheyareconvenientandinexpensive.C.Becausetheyarecolorfulandavailable. D.Becausetheyarefastandenvironmentfriendly.近義詞第14頁,共72頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)50分,星期六2)(重慶2013年高考C篇)Theoldestknowntransportwheelwasdiscoveredin2002inSlovenia.Itisover5,100yearsold.Evidencesuggeststhatwheelsfortransportdidn’tbecomepopularforawhile,though.Thiscouldbebecauseanimalsdidaperfectlygoodjobofcarryingfarmingtoolsandhumansaround.64.Whatmightexplainwhytransportwheelsdidn’tbecomepopularforsometime?A.Fewknewhowtousetransportwheels.B.Humanscarriedfarmingtoolsjustaswell.C.Animalswereagoodmeansoftransport.
D.Theexistenceoftransportwheelswasnotknown.語言簡化/歸納總結(jié)第15頁,共72頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)50分,星期六3)(2012山東A篇)Unfortunately,theleadersinvestedthemoneyunwiselyandlostmillionsofdollars.Inaddition,theyusedmillionsmoredollarsforpersonalexpenses.Soonpeoplerealizedthattheyhadaterribleproblem—theirphosphate磷酸鹽wasrunningout.Ninetypercentoftheirislandwasdestroyedandtheyhadnothing.By2000,Nauruwasfinanciallyruined.Expertssaythatitwouldtakeapproximately$433,600,000andmorethan20yearstorepairtheisland.Thiswillprobablyneverhappen.59.WhichofthefollowingwasacauseofNauru’sfinancialproblem?
A.Itsleadersmisusedthemoney
B.ItspenttoomuchrepairingtheislandC.Itsphosphate(磷酸鹽)miningcostmuchmoney D.Itlostmillionsofdollarsinthecivilwar.語言簡化economy,money,cost,expenses第16頁,共72頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)50分,星期六4)(2011全國)SoftwareTrainerIfyouareaged24-45andhaveexperienceinteachingandtraining,youcouldbethepersonwearelookingfor.Youshouldbegoodatthecomputerandhavesomeexperienceinprogrammewriting.Youwillbeallowedtomakeyouowndecisions,andtodesigncoursesaswellaspresentthem.Payupwardsof15,000poundsfortherightperson.PleaseapplybysendingyouCV(簡歷)toMrs.R.Lglivie,PalmlaceLimited.第17頁,共72頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)50分,星期六Q:WhatkindofpersonwouldprobablyapplytoPalmlaceLimited?A.OnewithGCSEgradeClevel.B.Onewithsomeofficeexperience.C.Onehavinggoodcomputerknowledge.D.Onetrainedinproducingmusicprogramme.無中生有無中生有正誤并存第18頁,共72頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)50分,星期六1常見的設(shè)問方式:三對(duì)一錯(cuò)或三錯(cuò)一對(duì)1)Whichofthefollowingistrue/false/mentioned?2)Allofthefollowingstatementsmaybetrue/falseexcept______.Whichofthefollowingisnottheresultof...?Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthetext?StepⅢ是非題第19頁,共72頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)50分,星期六______________。即把選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容和原文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行對(duì)比分析,判斷是否符合相關(guān)句的意義或在原文中提到過,然后進(jìn)行排隊(duì)解答。項(xiàng)。2解題方法:原文定位法第20頁,共72頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)50分,星期六Enlisted(征募)inthearmyin1997,Liuwasanexperiencedpilotwith1,680hoursofflyingexperienceandthedeputyheadofaflightunitofthePLA’sAirForcebeforebeingenlistedintoChina’ssecondgroupofprospectiveastronautsinMay2010.Sheisnowanairforcemajor.3Practice第21頁,共72頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)50分,星期六Q:WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutLiuYangfromthepassage?LiuoncewasheadofaflightunitofthePLA’sAirForce.Liuhasbecomeanairforcemajorin1997.ShewasenlistedintoChina’ssecondgroupofprospectiveastronautsin2010.AfterthreeyearsoftrainingLiuwasselectedasacandidate.刪減細(xì)節(jié)/縮小范圍正誤并存now第22頁,共72頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)50分,星期六____________明顯不是文章的信息,與文中事實(shí)相反或不符4干擾項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)正誤并存擴(kuò)大(縮小)范圍偷換概念以偏概全無中生有_____________信息部分正確,部分錯(cuò)誤______________是原文信息,但故意增加或減少細(xì)節(jié)____________符合常識(shí),但不是文章的內(nèi)容_____________與原句的內(nèi)容極為相似,但在程度、態(tài)度、褒貶色彩上有變動(dòng)______________是原文信息,但不是題干要求的內(nèi)容答非所問第23頁,共72頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)50分,星期六1)(2010年廣東C篇)Foodsometimesgetspoisonedwithharmfulthings.Apersonwhoeatssuchfoodcangetanillnesscalledfoodpoisoning.Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,butsometypesaredeadly.Thesymptomsoffoodpoisoningusuallybeginwithinhoursofeatingthepoisonedfood.
Fever
isoneofthemostcommonsymptoms.5分組練習(xí)第24頁,共72頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)50分,星期六Q:WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Foodwhenpoisonedcanmakepeoplesick.B.Foodpoisoningmeansdeath.C.Foodpoisoningcomesinvarieties.D.Foodpoisoningcanbeserious.以偏概全Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,butsometypesaredeadly.第25頁,共72頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)50分,星期六
有時(shí)命題者故弄玄虛,在選項(xiàng)中加些夸大其詞的說法,把“大約”說成“絕對(duì),肯定”(要留意選項(xiàng)中諸如all,
absolutely,
only,
never,
completely,definitely等詞),把抽象說成具體,或者把人名、地名、時(shí)間等張冠李戴,誤串起來,從而構(gòu)成形是實(shí)非的干擾項(xiàng)。注意“陷阱”:第26頁,共72頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)50分,星期六2)(2013河南質(zhì)檢)Itiseasytofindorganicmulch(覆蓋)materials.Cut-upleavesandsmallpiecesoftreebarkcanbeused.Grasscuttingsarealsoagoodmulchforplants.Mulchfromnewspapersworkswellincontrollingweeds.4.ThefollowingcanbeusedasorganicmaterialstomakemulchEXCEPT______.A.TreebarksB.cut-upleavesC.grasscuttingsD.plastic第27頁,共72頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)50分,星期六3(2013山西高三質(zhì)檢)Traditionally,peoplehavedrunkbottledwatertohealthreasons.Thepracticeof“takingthewaters”originatedwiththeRoans,whobelievedthatapersondevelopedahealthymindbybuildingahealthybody.AcrossEurope,drinkingorbathinginmineralwaterhasbeenassociatedwithpowertocurevariousdiseases.第28頁,共72頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)50分,星期六Q:WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?ABottledwaterwasoncedrunkbothbytherichandthepoor.B.Bottledwatersaleshaverisen,forit’scheaperthantapwater.C.Europeansbelievedinthepoweroftreatmentofmineralwater.D.Americanshavehadthehabitofdrinkingbottledwaterforlong.詞性轉(zhuǎn)化無中生有AcrossEurope,drinkingorbathinginmineralwaterhasbeenassociatedwithpowertocure
variousdiseases.第29頁,共72頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)50分,星期六4)(2012合肥質(zhì)檢)Thenewtechnologyhasproducedvariousoptionsforstudents.CollegeBooksellers,whichoperates636campusbookstoresnationwide,isnowmarketingitsnewsoftwareapplication,whichallowsstudentstoreade-textbooksonPCs.Thecompanyintroducedthefreeapplicationlastsummerinthehopeofattractingmorestudentstobuyitselectronictextbooks.“Nowthebiggestbarrierisgettingthemtotryit.”saidthecompany’svicepresident.第30頁,共72頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)50分,星期六Q:WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothisparagraph?A.CollegeBooksellersoperatesmorethan600bookstoresincampus.B.Thefreeapplicationwasintroducedtoincreasesalesofelctronictextbooks.C.Campusstudentsnowfancyatryofthefreesoftwareapplication.D.Thecompany’smanagementstillhastodomoretosellthee-textbooks.wantNowthebiggestbarrierisgettingthemtotryit第31頁,共72頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)50分,星期六summaryWh-細(xì)節(jié)題解題方法1找題干中的關(guān)鍵詞,用略讀和查讀方法鎖定出處。2對(duì)比詞匯,仔細(xì)分析題干和原文的共同點(diǎn)和差異。是非題解題方法:原文定位法第32頁,共72頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)50分,星期六正確選項(xiàng)特征替換關(guān)鍵詞詞性變化語言簡化/總結(jié)歸納第33頁,共72頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)50分,星期六錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)特征1正誤并存2擴(kuò)大/縮小范圍3無中生有4以偏概全5偷換概念6答非所問第34頁,共72頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)50分,星期六做閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)題,除了掌握技巧以外,最主要是要有足夠的詞匯量,輔以語法知識(shí),認(rèn)真分析,仔細(xì)思考,才能得高分。不然,只是舍本逐末。第35頁,共72頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)50分,星期六Practicemakesperfect!Mayyousucceedinyourstudies!Thankyou!第36頁,共72頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)50分,星期六事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題解題技巧
1.若針對(duì)特殊標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào),舉例子,名人名言出題,只需要閱讀符號(hào),例子,名言前后的內(nèi)容,然后與選項(xiàng)核對(duì)。2.在出現(xiàn)一些關(guān)鍵詞,如however、but、moreover、therefore、thus時(shí),要特別注意句子前后意義的轉(zhuǎn)折,遞進(jìn),因果等關(guān)系。3.細(xì)節(jié)題的答案一般是同義替換項(xiàng)或者同義轉(zhuǎn)換項(xiàng)
summary第37頁,共72頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)50分,星期六4.選項(xiàng)中有絕對(duì)語氣詞的一般不是答案。如:must,never,themost,all,merely,only,haveto,any,no,completely,none,等。但不是絕對(duì),也有例外。5.注意選項(xiàng)中的副詞,形容詞和介詞短語等與原文是否一致。如:must,may,often,should,usually,might,most,moreorless,likely,all,never,few等存在程度不同,經(jīng)常被偷換,往往被忽視。6.細(xì)節(jié)題干擾項(xiàng)特點(diǎn):與原文內(nèi)容相反;與原文內(nèi)容一半相符,一半不同;敘述過于絕對(duì)化;原文沒有提及.第38頁,共72頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)50分,星期六解題辦法:首尾定位法+排除法即:先找出最先發(fā)生的事和最后發(fā)生的事,通過排除法迅速縮小范圍,從而快速選出正確答案。Questiontype1:排序題
第39頁,共72頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)50分,星期六B篇Candogsandcatsliveinperfectharmonyinthesamehome?Peoplewhoarethinkingaboutadoptingadogasafriendfortheircatsareworriedthattheywillfight.Arecentresearchhasfounda
new
recipeofsuccess.Accordingtothestudy,ifthecatisadoptedbeforethedog,andiftheyareintroducedwhenstillyoung(lessthan6monthsforcats,ayearfordogs),itishighlyprobablethatthetwopetswillgetalong
swimmingly.Two-thirdsofthehomesinterviewedreported
apositiverelationship
betweentheircatanddog.
However,itwasn’tallsweetnessandlight.Therewasareportedcoldnessbetweenthecatanddogin25%ofthehomes,
whileaggressionandfightingwereobservedin10%ofthehomes.Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodysignalswerejustopposite.Forexample,whenacatturnsitsheadawayitsignalsaggression,whileadogdoingthesamesignalssubmission.Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersobservedasurprisingbehaviour.Theyarelearninghowtotalkeachother’slanguage.Itisasurprisethatcatscanlearnhowtotalk‘Dog’,anddogscanlearnhowtotalk‘Cat’.What’sinterestingisthatbothcatsanddogshaveappearedtodeveloptheirintelligence.Theycanlearnhowtoreadeachother’sbodysignals,
suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreincommonthanwepreviouslysuspected.
Oncefamiliarwitheachother’spresenceandbodylanguage,catsanddogscanplaytogether,greeteachothernosetonose,andenjoysleepingtogetheronthesofa.Theycaneasilysharethesamewaterbowlandinsomecasesgroom(梳理)eachother.Thesignificanceoftheresearchoncatsanddogsmaygobeyondpets─topeoplewhodon’tgetalong,includingneighbors,colleaguesatwork,andevenworldsuperpowers.
Ifcatsanddogscanlearntogetalong,surelypeoplehaveagoodchance.第40頁,共72頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)50分,星期六32.Somecatsanddogsmayfightwhen______.theyarecoldtoeachotherB.theylookawayfromeachotherC.theymisunderstoodeachother’ssignalsD.theyareintroducedatanearlyage33.Whatisfoundsurprisingaboutcatsanddogs?Theyeatandsleepeachother.B.Theyobserveeachother’sbehaviors.C.Theylearntospeakeachother’slanguage.D.Theyknowsomethingfromeachother’svoices.第41頁,共72頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)50分,星期六34.ItissuggestedinParagraph4thatcatsanddogs__
A.havecommoninterests
B.arelessdifferentthanwasthoughtC.haveacommonbodylanguage
D.arelessintelligentthanwasexpected_________第42頁,共72頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)50分,星期六2011A26
Intheanimalkingdom,weaknesscanbringaboutaggressioninotheranimal.Thissometimeshappenswithhumansalso.
But
Ihavefoundthatmyweaknessbringsoutthekindnessinpeople.
Iseeiteverydaywhenpeopleholddoorsforme,pourcreamintomycoffee,orhelpmetoputonmycoat.AndIhavediscoveredthat
itmakesthemhappy.第一段細(xì)節(jié)歸納__________________________________________itmakesthemhappy第43頁,共72頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)50分,星期六2011A27
Frommywheelchairexperience,Iseethebestinpeople,
but
sometimes
IfeelsadbecausethosewhoappearindependentmissthekindnessIseedaily.Theydon’tgettoseethissoftsideofothers.Often,wetryeverywaypossibletoavoidshowingourweakness,whichincludesalotofpretending.Butonlywhenwestoppretendingwe’rebraveorstrongdoweallowpeopletoshowthekindnessthat’sinthem.第二段_________________________________________________________轉(zhuǎn)折處常考因果關(guān)系處??嫉?4頁,共72頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)50分,星期六2011A29
Sometimessituationscallforustoactstrongandbraveevenwhenwedon’tfeelthatway.
Butthosearefewandfarbetween.Moreoften,
itwouldbebetterifwedon’tpretendwefeelstrongwhenwefeelweak
orpretendthatwearebravewhenwearescared..第六段____________________________________________________________________________________第45頁,共72頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)50分,星期六2011A28
WhenIputonmyflashlights,Iwassayingtootherdrivers,“Ihaveaproblemhere.IamweakanddoingthebestIcan.”Andeveryoneunderstood.Severaltimes,Isawdriverswhowantedtopass.Theycouldn’tgetaroundmebecauseofthestreamofpassingtraffic.
But
insteadofgettingimpatientandangry,theywaited,knowingthedriverinfrontofthemwasinsomewayweak.第五段__________________________________________________________________________轉(zhuǎn)折處??糭__________________第46頁,共72頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)50分,星期六Theoldestknowntransportwheelwasdiscoveredin2002inSlovenia.Itisover5,100yearsold.Evidencesuggeststhatwheelsfortransportdidn’tbecomepopularforawhile,though.Thiscouldbebecauseanimalsdidaperfectlygoodjobofcarryingfarmingtoolsandhumansaround.64.Whatmightexplainwhytransportwheelsdidn’tbecomepopularforsometime?A.Fewknewhowtousetransportwheels.B.Humanscarriedfarmingtoolsjustaswell.
C.Animalswereagoodmeansoftransport.D.Theexistenceoftransportwheelswasnotknown.【解析】根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句話Thiscouldbebecauseanimalsdidaperfectlygoodjobofcarryingfarmingtoolsandhumansaround可知運(yùn)輸輪子很長時(shí)間沒有流行的一個(gè)原因可能是動(dòng)物充當(dāng)了很好的交通工具。第47頁,共72頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)50分,星期六
In1988,TanniwenttoherfirstParalympicGamesinSeoul.Shewonbronzeinthe400metres.Evengreatersuccessfollowedatthe1992Barcelona.Paralympics.Tanniwongoldinthe100,200,400and800metresrelay,settingtwoworldrecordsintheprocess.時(shí)間57.WhendidTanniwinherfirstOlympicgoldmedal?A.In1984.B.In1988.C.In1992.D.In2007第48頁,共72頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)50分,星期六事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題考查的六大信息事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題干常用when,where,who,why,what和how等提問或要求用此類信息補(bǔ)全句子,考查對(duì)應(yīng)的六大信息內(nèi)容,即_______、_____、_____、_____、_____和
_______。
時(shí)間地點(diǎn)人物原因事件方式summary第49頁,共72頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)50分,星期六1.Accordingtothepassage,when(where,why,how,who,what,which,etc.)___?2.Which
of
the
following
statements
is
correct/true?(三誤一正)3.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthetext?(三正一誤)4Theauthor(orthepassage)statesthat___.5…..常見設(shè)題方式:第50頁,共72頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)50分,星期六
題干設(shè)計(jì)常常避開原文中所用的詞匯,而用其同義詞、近義詞或反義詞設(shè)題。設(shè)題特點(diǎn):第51頁,共72頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)50分,星期六解題技巧與策略第一步:略讀題干(Skimming)首先,快速瀏覽每道試題的題干(即問題)。第二步:通讀全文(Scanning)
瀏覽了題干與選項(xiàng)之后,要帶著“問題”通讀全文。第三步:研讀攻關(guān)(Close-reading)
注意對(duì)信息進(jìn)行綜合分析,分清主次、真?zhèn)?,避免受信息的干擾,陷入高考題所設(shè)下的“陷阱”,學(xué)會(huì)“排除”干擾項(xiàng)。第52頁,共72頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)50分,星期六
(NewYork)AFrenchtouristhighlypraisedforrescuingatwo-year-oldgirlinManhattansaidhedidn’tthinktwicebeforedivingintothefreezingEastRiver.Tuesday’sDailyNewssaid29-year-oldJulienDuretfromFranceisthemanwholeftthespotquicklyaftertherescuelastSunday.HeliftedthelittlegirloutofwateraftershefelloffthebankattheSouthStreetSeaportmuseum.Hehandedthegirltoherfather,DavidAnderson,whohaddivedinafterhim.
Readingmaterial1
第53頁,共72頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)50分,星期六Q:WhodivedafterDuretintotherivertosavethelittlegirl?
A.DavidAndersonB.Apasser-byC.HisgirlfriendD.Ataxidriver題干是問誰在Duret之后跳進(jìn)河里救人,可以以dive為線索找到原文的Hehandedthegirltoherfather,DavidAnderson,whohaddivedinafterhim,故可知答案是DavidAnderson。1wh-細(xì)節(jié)題第54頁,共72頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)50分,星期六語篇解讀:本篇文章為說明文。說明了什么是食物中毒以及它常見的癥狀,導(dǎo)致食物中毒的原因,如何正確處理食物以減少中毒的可能,最后說明了食物中毒并不可怕,只要休息幾天或多喝開水即可痊愈。Readingmaterial22010年廣東卷C篇第55頁,共72頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)50分,星期六Readingmaterial2
Foodsometimesgetspoisonedwithharmfulthings.Apersonwhoeatssuchfoodcangetanillnesscalledfoodpoisoning.Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,butsometypesaredeadly.Thesymptomsoffoodpoisoningusuallybeginwithinhoursofeatingthepoisonedfood.
Fever
isoneofthemostcommonsymptoms.第一段____________________________________________第56頁,共72頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)50分,星期六QWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Foodwhenpoisonedcanmakepeoplesick.B.Foodpoisoningmeansdeath.C.Foodpoisoningcomesinvarieties.D.Foodpoisoningcanbeserious.Passage22010年廣東高考閱讀C篇以偏概全三正一誤2是非題Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,butsometypesaredeadly.第57頁,共72頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)50分,星期六
Readingmaterial3Thehumanbodyisalivingmachine,andlikeallmachines,itneedsfueltosupplyitwithenergy.Thatisthefoodweeat.Buthowmuchdoweneedtostayhealthy?Theenergyvalueoffoodisusuallymeasuredincalories.Acalorieistheamountofheatrequiredtoraisethetemperatureof1kgofwaterby1℃.Thenumberofcaloriespeopleneedperdayisdifferent,asthechartshows……
CALORIESNEEDEDPERDAYBaby750Officeworker2,700Childaged82,100Womanfeedingbaby2,700Manover702,100Boyaged163,000Woman3,600Farmer2,600練習(xí)題第58頁,共72頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)50分,星期六
Q1)____caloriesarerequiredtoraisethetemperatureof5kgofwaterfrom35℃to90℃.
A.55B.175C.325D.275
Q2)WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothechartabove?A.
Achildaged8requiresmorethan3timestheamountofcaloriesthatababydoes.B.Aboyaged16requiresnearlytwicetheamountofcaloriesthataboyaged8does.C.Anofficeworkerrequiresthesameamountofcaloriesperdayasawomanfeedingababydoes.D.Afarmerrequiresnearly1.5timestheamountofcaloriesthatanofficeworkerdoes.文章【解析】答案為D
。根據(jù)文章細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容,計(jì)算公式為:(90-35)×5×1=2753計(jì)算題根據(jù)文章圖表,依次驗(yàn)證A、B、C、D四個(gè)答案的內(nèi)容是否正確。很容易找出C符合圖表內(nèi)容。4圖表題第59頁,共72頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)50分,星期六
Backinthefifteenthcentury,inatinyvillagenearNuremberg,livedafamilywitheighteenchildren.Inspiteofthehopelesscondition,twoofthechildren,AlbrechtDurerandAlbert,hadadream.Theybothwantedtopursuetheirtalentforart.Aftermanylongdiscussions,thetwoboysfinallyworkedoutanagreement.Theywouldtossacoin.Theloserwouldgodownintothenearbyminesand,withhisearnings,supporthisbrotherwhoattendedtheacademy.Then,whenthatbrotherwhowonthetosscompletedhisstudies,infouryears,hewouldsupporttheotherbrotherattheacademy.
Tossingacoin,AlbrechtDurerwonandwentofftoNuremberg.Albertwentdownintothedangerousminesand,forthenextfouryears,supportedhisbrother,whoseworkattheacademywasalmostanimmediatesensation(轟動(dòng)).Bythetimehegraduated,hehadearnedconsiderablefeesforhisoutstandingworks.
Whentheyoungartistreturnedtohisvillage,theDurerfamilyheldafestivedinnertocelebratelbrecht’striumphant(勝利的)homecoming.Albrechtdrankatoasttohisbelovedbrotherfortheyearsofsacrificethathadenabledhimtocompletehisdream.“Andnow,Albert,blessedbrotherofmine,nowitisyourturn.NowyoucangotoNurembergtolookforyourdream,andIwilltakecareofyou.”
……ToshowthankstoAlbertforallthathehadsacrificed,AlbrechtDurerpainstakinglydrewhisbrother’sinjuredhandswithpalmstogetherandthinfingersstretchedskyward.Hecalledhispowerfuldrawingsimply“Hands”,buttheentireworldalmostimmediatelyopenedtheirheartstohisgreatmasterpieceandrenamedit“ThePrayingHands”.Readingmaterial4第60頁,共72頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)50分,星期六
Q1Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory?a.AlbrechtwenttoNuremberg.b.Albertsupportedhisbrother.c.TheDurerfamilyheldafestivedinner.d.Albrechtdrewhisbrother’sinjuredhands.e.Thebrotherstossedacoin.
A.b,a,c,d,e
B.a(chǎn),e,c,d,b
C.e,a,c,b,d
D.e,a,b,c,d________________________________________________解題思路:
先找出最早的一個(gè)時(shí)間和事件,把它作為事件發(fā)生的具體點(diǎn),然后使用排除法將范圍一一縮小,從而快速地選出正確答案5排序題第61頁,共72頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)50分,星期六細(xì)節(jié)題類型1wh細(xì)節(jié)題2是非題3計(jì)算題4圖表題5排序題6其它題summary第62頁,共72頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)50分,星期六&Practicemakesperfect!
Nowayintheworldisthebestbutyours.第63頁,共72頁,2022年,5月20日,3點(diǎn)50分,星期六2012年C篇Finally,acellphoneThat's...aphoneWithratesaslowas$3.75perweek! “Well,Ifinallydidit.Ifinallydecidedtoenterthedigitalageandgetacellphone.Mykidshavebeenannoyingmeandthelaststrawwaswhenmycarbrokedown,andIwasstuckbythehighwayforanhourbeforesomeonestoppedtohelp.ButwhenIwenttothecellphonestore,Ialmostchangedmymind.Thephonesallhavecameras,computersanda"global-positioning"somethingorotherthat'ssupposedtospotmefromspace.Goodness,allIwant
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 學(xué)游泳小學(xué)作文15篇
- 《打電話》教案匯編九篇
- 大學(xué)生實(shí)習(xí)報(bào)告(15篇)
- 2024年12月 《馬克思主義基本原理概論》復(fù)習(xí)題
- 關(guān)于五年級(jí)單元作文300字10篇
- 2024年五年級(jí)語文上冊 第一單元 語文園地一教學(xué)實(shí)錄 新人教版
- 公司財(cái)務(wù)個(gè)人工作計(jì)劃5篇
- 2019年資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表(樣表)
- 轉(zhuǎn)讓協(xié)議書范文七篇
- 個(gè)人房屋租賃合同范文合集五篇
- 上海黃金交易所貴金屬交易員題庫
- 滾筒性能檢驗(yàn)報(bào)告
- 蘇州大學(xué)國際金融期末考試題庫20套
- 壓縮映射原理的性質(zhì)和應(yīng)用
- 四年級(jí)寒假語文實(shí)踐作業(yè)
- 項(xiàng)目進(jìn)場計(jì)劃及臨建方案
- 蒸汽管道設(shè)計(jì)表(1)
- 通信設(shè)施產(chǎn)權(quán)歸屬
- 提撈采油安全操作規(guī)程
- 京劇英語介紹PPT課件
- in、ing對(duì)比辨音練習(xí).doc
評(píng)論
0/150
提交評(píng)論