2018年甘肅定西市中考英語試題(word版及答案)

定西市2018年中考英語試卷聽力部分一，聽力(每題1分，共20分)。聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。()1.A.BreakfastB.lunchC.dinner()2.A.coldB.colderC.coldest()3.A.lyingB.livingC.loving()4.A.interestedB.interestC.interesting()5.A.30minutesB.anhourC.60hours聽句子，選擇最佳答語。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。st()6.A.Monday.B.Hot.C.june,1.()7.A.Coffee.B.Yes,please.C.Yes,Iwould.()8.A.Yes.B.That'right.C.Thanks.()9.A.Ilikeit.B.Ihaveaheahache.CIeatwell.()10.A.I'mbetter.B.He'better.C.Ieatwell.聽短文，選擇正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。()11.A.TomisfromAmerica.B.TomisfromCanada.C.TomisfromEngland.()12.A.HeisgoingtoplaybasketballB.HeisgoingtowatchTVtomorrow.C.Heisgoingtohaveaswimtomorrow.()13.A.Hestayedathome.B.Heboughtsomebooks.C.Hewenttoschool.()14.A.Itwillbefinetomrrow.B.Itwillberainytomrrow.C.Itwillbecloudytomrrow.()15.A.Somemilk,breadandapples.B.Somebread,eggsandoranges.C.Somebread,milkandeggs.聽短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選出能完成下列句子的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。()16.Manylikegoingtopetshow.childrenB.oldmenC.adultsTOC\o"1-5"\h\z()17.Thechildrenlikeitmostwhentheyrideon.anelephantB.agoatC.acow()18.Thechildrenlikeitmostwhentheyrideon.A.catsB.eabbitsC.horses()19.Fromthestorywecanknowthattheelephantlikestoeat.A.riceB.applesC.meat()20.Thechildrenarevery.A.hungryB.sadC.happy筆試部分二，詞匯(每題1分，共10分)。A)用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。It'(real)coldtoday.This(write)writeslotsofinterestingstoriesforkids.Manypeopledon'enjoy(live)inbigcities.Iaminmy(three)yearinthismiddleschool.Asweallknow,theweatherinsouthwestChinais(dry)thananyothertimeinhistoryB)根據(jù)句意及所給漢語意思寫出所缺單詞。6.1usuallyhaveapieceof(面包)andsomemilkforbreakfast.Youneedto(澆水)theflowerstwiceamonth.Theyplantedmanytrees(在之間)thetwobuildings.Don'alwaysdependonothers.Youcandoitby(你自己).Hewasas(聰明的)asamonky.三.語法與情景會(huì)話(每題1分，共25分)。()1.Theyoftentakewalkafterdinner.aB./C.theD.an()2.What'your?Ilikeswimming.A.jobB.ageC.hobbyD.number()3.Tina,isthisschoolbag?Yes,it'smine.A.hisB.herC.YoursD.your()4.ChinaliestheeastofAsia.A.inB.onC.ToD.of()5.areyougoingtotheairportA.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why()6.YouhaveabeauifuInvoice.Iloveyoursongs.A.Sorry,youdon'B.thankyouC.It'sOKD.That'sallright()7.HowmanygodmedalsdidChinaatthe2018WinterOlympics?Five.A.winB.towinC.winningD.won()8.Thestudentshowtodotheexperimentinclassyesterday.A.weretaughtB.betterC.wastaughtD.teach()9.Doyoulikemusicmakesyourelaxed?A.itB.whatC.whoD.that()10.Hedoesn'playtheviolinsoashisfater.A.goodB.betterC.wellD.best()11.Let'sgohiking.Look,whatabeautifulday!A.GoodjobB.GoodideaC.That'sailrightD.Itdoesn'matter()12.girlstookpartintheHappyGirlCompetitionbutonlyfewofthemsucceeded.A.MillionofB.ManymillionofC.OnemillionofD.Millionsof()13.,istherearestauiantintheneighborhood?A.SorryB.YesC.ExcusemeD.Paidonme()14.Mr.Liisillinhospital.Hisdaughterislookingafterhim.A.I'msorrytohearthatB.NotatallC.I'mafraidD.Itdoesn'matter()15.Shehadastomachachesheatesomethingbad.A.soB.becauseC.orD.although()16.Whatwouldyoulike,sir?A.TwopopB.TwobottlespopC.TwobottlesofpopD.Twobottleofpop()17.worriedaboutme,Mom.I'egrownup.A.Don'B.Don'beC.NotD.Notbe()18.Couldyoutellme?Sure.Justgostraightandturnleft.Youcanseeitonyourright.howIcangettothelibraryB.wherecanIfindthelibraryhowcanIgettothelibraryD.wherecanIfindthelibrary()19.Hello,mayIspeaktoMary,plrase?A.No,holdonB.I'mmaryC.ThisisMaryspeakingD.Waitfor()20.meetingitis!A.WhataimportantB.WhatimportantC.HowanimporantD.Whatanimportat()21.Jack?Jack?Canyoucome?Imyhomework.A.doB.willdoC.amdoingD.wasdoing()22.Who'thatman?IsheMr.Brown?ThatbeMr.Brown.Heneverwalksthisway.A.can'tB.mustn'C.mustD.can()23.Thesmileonmyteacher'faceshowedthatshewaswithme.A.sadB.pleasedC.worriedD.angry()24.Didyouhaveagoodweekend?.Weenjoyedourselvesinanamusementpark.A.I'mafraidnotB.Idon'thinksoC.OfcourseD.Ihopenot()25.Whatvounteerworkwouldyouliketodo?I'dliketosickpeopleinthehospital.A.turnupB.stayupC.lookupD.cheerup四，動(dòng)詞考查(每題1分，共10分)。選擇動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。()1.MustIleavetheroomnow?No,you.A.needn'tB.can'C.mustn'D.couldn'()2.Theresomemilkintheglass.A.isB.areC.beD.has()3.Theboyislookingforwardtoagoodtimeaftertheexam.A.tohaveB.hasC.havingD.have()4.I.cleaningmybedroom.It'cleannow.Wow.Whenyouit?havefinished,did,finishB.finished,have,finishedC.finish,do,finishD.havefinished,have,finished()5.——Where一the2018WorldEXPO?——InShanghai.A.does,holdB.has,heldC.will,holdD.is,held選擇動(dòng)詞詞組，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。gotosleep，learning…bythemselves,usedup,cometure,beangrywithSometimes,Iwouldmybestfriend,butnotforlong.Tom,it'timeforyoutooryouwillgetuplatetomorrow.Theyoungmanallthepaper.Ithinkmydreamwillsoonerorlater.thestudentsinpoorareasarsomesubjcts.五，按要求完成句子(每空1詞，共20分)句型轉(zhuǎn)換，按括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求轉(zhuǎn)換下列句型，每空一詞。Sometimesyou'resupposedtocomeearly.(改為否定句)Sometimesyousupposedtocomeearly.Mrs.Smithisbusy.Sheisdoingherhouseworknow.Mrs.Smithisherhouseworknow.Tomvisitshisgrandparentsonceaweek.(對(duì)戈U線部分提問)doesTomvisitshisgrandparents?MypenpalisfromAmerica.(用Japan改為選擇疑問句)IsyourpenpalisfromAmerica?Theteachersaid,“Don'cheatinexams,children!”Theteachertoldthechildrencheatinexams.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。對(duì)許多外國人來說使用筷子是很難的。It'formanyforeighnersuseChinesechopsticks.我每天步行去學(xué)校只需10分鐘。Itonlymetenminutestotoschooleveryday.公園很近，為什么不肯走在去呢？Theparkisquitenear,gothreronfoot?他們總是讓我等很久。Healwaysmakesmealongtime.你介意我把門打開嗎？Wouldyoumythedoor?六，完形填空(每空1詞，共10分)Ofallthethingsweeatanddrink,wateristhe1important.Thehumanbodycango2_foodforalongtime,buttwo3threedayswithoutwatercouldmakepeople4.Alotofpeopledon'tunderstandhow5waterthehumanbodyneeds6wellandmanypeopledon'tdrinkenough,eseciallyin7weather.Mostpeopledrink8theyarethirstybutinfacttheyneedmorewater,expeciallywhentheytake9.Aman'bodyis65to75percentof10.Ifwedon'haveenoughwater.Wefelltiredandmaybecomeill.()1.A.moreB.mostC.lessD.least()2.A.withB.onC.withoutD.by()3.A.orB.andC.ofD.but()4.A.diedB.todieC.diesD.die()5.A.manyB.littleC.fewD.much()6.A.workB.workingC.toworkD.works()7.A.hotB.coldC.coolD.warm()8.A.soB.thatC.whenD.sinee()9.A.funB.exerciseC.exercisesD.work()10.A.bloodB.waterC.airD.food七，閱讀理解(每題2分，共10分)。AHongKonghasaboutfortypublicbeaches.Someofthemareveryfamousaroundtheworld.Peoplecangothereforaswim.Youcangotothembybus.Togotosomebeachesyumusttakeaboat.Youwillswimtherewithoutdangerifyouremembertheseinstructions:?Neverswimalone.?Nevergooutinaboatifyoucannotswim.?Neverswimafteramealorwhenyoufeelhungryortired.?Don'stayinthewatertoolong.Remember:Aredflagmeansthatitisdangerousforanybodytogointothewater.Ablueflagmeansthatitisdangerousforchildren.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列各句正誤。正確的在題前括號(hào)內(nèi)寫“T”，錯(cuò)誤的寫“F”。()1.Thereareabout40publicbeachesinHongKong.()2.Youshouldswimafterameal.()3.Youcantakeabustogotomostofthepublicbeaches.()4.You'dbetterswimwhenyou'realone.()5.Ifyouwereachild,youcouldswimwhenyousawaerdflag.BAsmilewilltellpeoplearoundyouthatyouareakindandfriendlyperson.However,manypeopledon'smilebecausetheythinktheyuglyteeth.Forexample,oneofmyclassmates,Mile,doesn'thaveveryniceteeth,sothatiswhyheseldomopenshismouth.heevensaysthathehaslostcofidencebecauseofhisteeth.Soitisveryimportantforustolookafterourteeth.Infact,alotofpeoplehavethisproblem.Somepeopleinheritteethproblemsfromtheirparents,whileothers'teetharedamagedbecauseofbadhabits,likeheavysmoking,eatingtoomuchsugarornotbrush-ingteethoften.Ifyourteethareinbadshape,youshouldseeadentistandaskforhelp.Theycanhelpimproveyourteethandtellyouhowtotakecareofthen.Smilingcanhelpyoutofeelmoreconfidentandmakeotherpeoplethinkofyouasamorefriendlyperson.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,youshouldnotonlysmilebutalsolaugh.AnIndiandoctorcalledKatariasaidthatyoungchildrenshouldlaughabout300timesaday,wileadultsshouldlaughbetween7and15timesaday.Sopleasetakethischancetosmileandlaughnow!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出一個(gè)最佳答案填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。()6.WhathasmadeMikelosehisconfidence?A.Hisbadhabit.B.Hisbadteeth.C.Notsmiling.D.Eatingtoomuchsugar.()7.Manypeopledon'smilebecauseA.theydon'likesmilingB.theythinktheyareuglytheirteetharenotbeautifulD.theycan'opentheirmouths()8.Whatcanadentistdoaccordingtothepassage?Adentistcantellyouhowtoimproveyourbadteeth.Adentistcanhelpyoutotakecareofyourbadteeth.Adentistcantellyouhowtobrushyourteeth.BothAandB.()9.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,youhadbetter.A.notsmileoftenB.laughallthetimeneitersmilenorlaughD.smileandevenlaughoften()10.HowmanytimesshouldachildlaugheverydayindoctorKataria'opinion?A.Either300or30timesaday.B.Between7and15timesaday.C.Around300timesaday.D.Only30timesaday.C你知道下面的文字在描述什么嗎？請(qǐng)為他們選擇一幅合適的插圖。Inwesterncountries,childrenoftenputstockingsattheendoftheirbedsbecauseFatherChrist-manwillcometofillthestockingswithnicepresents.Takingaplaneisaquickwaytogoanywhere.Nowadays,scientistshaveinventedanewkindofplane.That'aaolar-powerendplane.It'calledHB-SIA.It'fromSwitzerland.ArrenFernandezistheyoungestCambridgestudentsince1773.HelikesMathverymuch.Doyouknowwhohisteachersare?Booksandhisparents.Heonlystudiesathome.ThereisbutoneChinaandTaiwanispartofChina.Taiwan,thebiggestisland,liestothesoutheastofFujianProvinee.IthasapopulationofChina.Taiwan,thebiggestisland,liestothesoutheastthere.A7.1earthquakehitcentralsouthernQinghaiChinainsidetheYushuTibetanthAutonomousRegionat7:49amonApril14,2018.Over2000peoplelosttheirlives.5.D任務(wù)型閱讀。根據(jù)以下提供的虛構(gòu)天氣信息，完成下列各句。每空一詞。Goodevening,hereistheweatherreport.Theweathertomorrowisvreychangeable.ItwillbesunnyinthemorninginBeijing.Butintheafternoon,theweatherwillberainy.InShanghai,skieswillbeclearandyoucanenjoythebrightsunshineinthemoning.Butitwillbeclouldwithnosunshineintheafternoon.InShenzhen,therewillbealightrightrainwithwindsinthemorning,andintheafternoonitwillrainheavily.16.ItwillbesunnyinthemorninginBeijingand.17.ItwillinBeijingandShenzhentomorrow.18.IfyouwanttogototheparktomorrowinBeijing,you'bettergothereinthe19.ItwillbeintheaftenooninShanghai.20.ItwillberainyandinShenzhentomorrow.八.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（每空1分，共5分）。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，使其完整、通順。每空一詞。wehavemanyrulesatschool.(1)dowe.Forexample,wehaveto(2)schooluniformseveryschoolday.Weusuallydo,too.Wearenotallowedtoplaysocceratschoolbecausewedon'thaveasoccerfieldOh,wearelukierthanyou.Wehaveabigsoccerfieldbutwecanonly(3)itinP.E.ourteachersarevery(4)tousbutsometimestheyarestrict.Ithinkit'goodforus.I(5)withyou.I'llmissthemwhenIgraduate.九.書面表達(dá)(共10分)。假設(shè)你是珍妮，中考后你將參加赴英國的“名校之行”夏令營活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以F表格提供的信息準(zhǔn)備一篇在開營儀式的自我介紹發(fā)言稿。注意：1.、詞數(shù)：60-80左右。2、發(fā)言稿的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3、可根據(jù)內(nèi)容適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。NameAgeFreetimeactivitiesFuturejobHopeFavoritesubjectJenny15drawpicturesofanimalsenjoythesingingofbirdsinnaturelistentomusicreadEnglishbooks…teachermakegoodfriendsEnglishDearFriend,ImveryhappytobeinthisSummerCamptoknowaboutthefamousuniversitiesinLondon.I'mgladtointrouducemyselftoyou.That'all.Thankyouforlistening.定西市2018年中考英語試題參考答案聽力部分錄音資料：聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。1.It'halfpastseven.Ittimeforbreakfast.Winteristhecoldestseasonoftheyear.Mysisterislivingwithmygrandpainthecounty.'minterestedinplantingflowers.spendhalfanhourreadingthisbook.B）聽句子，選擇最佳答語。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。Whatthedatetoday?Whichwouldyouliketodrink,coffeeorjuice?Goodlucktoyou!Imsureyoucangetgoodmarks.What'yourtrouble,youngman?Howisyourfatherthesedays?C）聽短文，選擇正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。A:AreyoufromEngland,Tom?B:No,I'mfromAmerica.Q:WhereisTomfrom?A:Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?B:I'mgoingtohaveaswim.Q:Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrow?A:Hi,LiLei.Wherewherewereyouyesterdaymorning?Wereyouathome?B:No.Iwenttoabookshoptobuysomebooks.Q:WhatdidLiLeidoyesterdaymorning?A:What'theweatherliketomorrow?B:Theradiosaysthatitwillbecloudytomorrow.Q:What'theweatherliketomorrow?A:Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast,WangHong?B:Iusuallyhavesomebread,milkandeggs.Q:WhatdoesWangHongusuallyhaveforbreakfast?D）聽短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選出能完成下列句子的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。Manychildrenliketogotopetshows.Oneday,MissWhitetakesthechildrentoapetshow.Thechildrenaregladthattheycanrideontheanimals!Girlsandboysrideonhorsesandgoatshappily.Theyalllikeitmostwhentheyrideonanelephant.Whentheygetofftheelephant,thechildrenfeeditapples.Thechildrenlike,andtheelephantlikestheapples.一，聽力（每題1分，共20分）。A）聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。~5ACBAAB）聽句子，選擇最佳答語。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。6~10CACBBC）聽短文，選擇正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。~15ACBCCD）聽短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選出能完