人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)中考專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)課件-形容詞和副詞

專(zhuān)題五形容詞和副詞人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)中考專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)課件--形容詞和副詞專(zhuān)題五形容詞和副詞人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)中考專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)課件第2

頁(yè)透析中考1．形容詞詞義辨析(1)v.-ing與v.-ed形容詞。v.-ing形容詞意為“令人……的”，表示人或事物本身的性質(zhì)；v.-ed形容詞意為“感到……的”，表示人或事物的感受?？键c(diǎn)一形容詞和副詞的詞義辨析第2頁(yè)透析中考1．形容詞詞義辨析考點(diǎn)一形容第3

頁(yè)(2)辨析alone與lonely詞條意義及用法alone作形容詞時(shí)，意為“獨(dú)自的，單獨(dú)的”，側(cè)重于單獨(dú)存在，指客觀上獨(dú)自一人。作形容詞時(shí)只作表語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ)作副詞時(shí)，意為“單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自”，可作狀語(yǔ)lonely為形容詞，意為“孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的”，指因缺少同伴或朋友而感到孤單，強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)心的寂寞和孤單，有濃重的感情色彩?？勺鞅碚Z(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)第3頁(yè)(2)辨析alone與lonely詞條意義及用法a第4

頁(yè)2.副詞詞義辨析(1)頻度副詞頻度副詞(組)意義頻度副詞(組)意義always總是usually通常地，慣常often經(jīng)常sometimes有時(shí)seldom很少，不常never從不hardlyever幾乎不nowandthen偶爾第4頁(yè)2.副詞詞義辨析頻度副詞(組)意義頻度副詞(組)意第5

頁(yè)(2)以-ly結(jié)尾的副詞副詞意義副詞意義anxiously焦慮地bravely勇敢地carefully小心地carelessly粗心地certainly確定地clearly清晰地closely緊密地easily容易地exactly確切地excitedly興奮地freely自由地happily快樂(lè)地quickly快速地quietly安靜地regularly定期地sadly悲傷地seriously嚴(yán)肅地silently沉默地slowly慢慢地softly溫柔地strictly嚴(yán)厲地suddenly突然地第5頁(yè)(2)以-ly結(jié)尾的副詞副詞意義副詞意義anxio第6

頁(yè)(3)程度副詞程度副詞意義程度副詞意義almost幾乎，差不多enough足夠地even甚至hardly幾乎不just僅僅much很大程度上地nearly將近，幾乎，差不多only只，僅僅quite相當(dāng)?shù)豶ather相當(dāng)so這么，那么，非常still仍然too太，過(guò)于，非常very非常，很第6頁(yè)(3)程度副詞程度副詞意義程度副詞意義almost第7

頁(yè)(4)連接副詞連接副詞意義連接副詞意義besides此外，而且however然而then于是，那么instead而不是，代替moreover而且otherwise否則第7頁(yè)(4)連接副詞連接副詞意義連接副詞意義beside第8

頁(yè)1．在做形容詞或副詞辨析題時(shí)，首先讀懂句意，抓住題干中的關(guān)鍵信息；然后分析題中所缺成分；最后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境或常識(shí)確定答案?！纠}】

(2019·貴州銅仁)—Howoftendoyouusuallygotoworkbysubway?—________.Ialwaystakeabus,becausethereisnosubwayinthiscity.A．Sometimes B．OftenC．Never D．Seldom【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)“Ialwaystakeabus,becausethereisnosubwayinthiscity”可知應(yīng)該是從來(lái)不(never)坐地鐵。第8頁(yè)1．在做形容詞或副詞辨析題時(shí)，首先讀懂句意，抓住題第9

頁(yè)【跟進(jìn)訓(xùn)練1】

(2018·湖北襄陽(yáng))—Doyoulikethisnewkindofmobilephone,madam?—Yes.Butit'stoo________,andIcan'taffordit.A．popular B．lovelyC．cheap D．expensiveD第9頁(yè)【跟進(jìn)訓(xùn)練1】(2018·湖北襄陽(yáng))—Doyo第10

頁(yè)2．考生在做形容詞和副詞的題時(shí)，首先根據(jù)題中要修飾的成分來(lái)確定用形容詞還是用副詞：修飾名詞用形容詞，修飾動(dòng)詞或形容詞用副詞，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)用形容詞。然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境確定答案?！纠}】

Inthelibrary,studentsarerequiredtokeep________andmove________.A．quiet；quiet B．quiet；quietlyC．quietly；quiet D．quietly；quietly【答案】B【解析】keep后面跟形容詞quiet作表語(yǔ)，表示“保持安靜”；第二空修飾的是動(dòng)詞move，應(yīng)該用副詞quietly。第10頁(yè)2．考生在做形容詞和副詞的題時(shí)，首先根據(jù)題中要修第11

頁(yè)【跟進(jìn)訓(xùn)練2】

(2019·江蘇泰州)—Howaboutthefruitsalad?—Yummy!Ittastesvery________.Bytheway,whomadeit?A．good B．badC．well D．badlyA第11頁(yè)【跟進(jìn)訓(xùn)練2】(2019·江蘇泰州)—How第12

頁(yè)1．形容詞比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成考點(diǎn)二形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)構(gòu)成方法原級(jí)比較級(jí)

最高級(jí)規(guī)則變化一般情況下，單音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞尾加-er、-estgreatroughgreaterroughergreatestroughest單音節(jié)詞以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾時(shí)，只在詞尾加-r、-stnicelargeNicerlargernicestlargest第12頁(yè)1．形容詞比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成考點(diǎn)二形容詞和副第13

頁(yè)構(gòu)成方法原級(jí)比較級(jí)

最高級(jí)規(guī)則變化單詞以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，雙寫(xiě)該輔音字母再加-er、-estbigHotfatthinwetbiggerhotterfatterthinnerwetterbiggesthottestfattestthinnestwettest以“輔音字母＋y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先變y為i，再加-er、-estangryeasyhappyangriereasierhappierangriesteasiesthappiest以-er、-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，在詞尾加-er、-estclevernarrowcleverernarrowercleverestnarrowest部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞，在原級(jí)前加more、mostcarefuldeliciousmorecarefulmoredeliciousmostcarefulmostdelicious第13頁(yè)構(gòu)成方法原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)規(guī)則變化單詞以重讀閉音第14

頁(yè)第14頁(yè)第15

頁(yè)2.副詞比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成構(gòu)成方法原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)規(guī)則變化單音節(jié)詞及部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞尾加-er、-esthardfaststraightharderfasterstraighterhardestfasteststraightest以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的單詞，只在詞尾加-r、-stclosecloserclosest以“輔音字母＋y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先變y為i，再加-er、-estearlyearlierearliest大多數(shù)副詞在原級(jí)前加more、mostoftenquicklycarefullymoreoftenmorequicklymorecarefullymostoftenmostquicklymostcarefully第15頁(yè)2.副詞比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成構(gòu)成方法原級(jí)比較級(jí)最第16

頁(yè)第16頁(yè)第17

頁(yè)形容詞和副詞比較等級(jí)的規(guī)則變化：比較級(jí)要變化，一般詞尾加-er。詞尾若有啞巴-e，直接加-r就可以。一輔重讀閉音節(jié)，輔音字母要雙寫(xiě)。結(jié)尾若是輔加y，把y變i加-er。最高級(jí)詞尾要加-est，仿照-er加法沒(méi)問(wèn)題。形副若是多音節(jié)，只把more、most前面寫(xiě)。第17頁(yè)第18

頁(yè)3.形容詞和副詞的原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的用法第18頁(yè)3.形容詞和副詞的原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的用法第19

頁(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)意義例句倍數(shù)＋as...as是……的……倍Ourgardenistentimesasbigastheirs.我們的花園是他們的十倍大。Thisstreetistwiceaslongasthatone.這條街比那條街長(zhǎng)一倍。less＋原級(jí)＋than……不如……Thefilmislessinterestingthanthenovel.這部電影不如小說(shuō)有趣。比較級(jí)＋than兩者相比，一方超過(guò)另一方Healthismoreimportantthanwealth.健康比財(cái)富更重要。Mymotherusuallygetsupearlierthanothers.我媽媽通常比別人起得早。第19頁(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)意義例句倍數(shù)＋as...as是……的……倍第20

頁(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)意義例句比較級(jí)＋and＋比較級(jí)/moreandmore＋原級(jí)越來(lái)越……Theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.天氣變得越來(lái)越暖和。Theybecomemoreandmoreinterestedincollectingstamps.他們對(duì)集郵越來(lái)越感興趣。the＋比較級(jí)，the＋比較級(jí)越……，就越……Thehigherthegroundis，thethinnertheairbecomes.海拔越高，空氣越稀薄。Theharderyoustudy，themoreyoulearn.你越努力，你學(xué)得就越多。具體事物、數(shù)字、倍數(shù)等＋比較級(jí)＋than比……高、長(zhǎng)、大、小、寬、多、少……HeisaheadtallerthanI．他比我高一個(gè)頭。Thiscityisthreetimeslargerthanthatone.這座城市比那座城市大三倍。第20頁(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)意義例句比較級(jí)＋and＋比較級(jí)/more第21

頁(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)意義例句比較級(jí)＋than＋anyother＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)比其他任何一個(gè)都……Heisclevererthananyotherstudent.他比其他任何一個(gè)學(xué)生都聰明。the＋比較級(jí)＋ofthetwo...兩者中較……的Bobisthetallerofthetwoboys.鮑勃是兩個(gè)男孩中較高的那個(gè)。Sheboughtthecheaperofthetwohats.她買(mǎi)了兩頂帽子中較便宜的那頂。最高級(jí)＋介詞短語(yǔ)(比較范圍)三者或三者以上中最……的Jim'sboxistheheaviestofall.在所有的箱子中吉姆的箱子最重。Marydoesbestinphysicsinherclass.瑪麗是班里物理學(xué)得最好的。第21頁(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)意義例句比較級(jí)＋than＋anyothe第22

頁(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)意義例句oneof＋the＋形容詞最高級(jí)＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞最……的……之一Heisoneofthemostpopularsingers.他是最受歡迎的歌星之一。the＋序數(shù)詞＋最高級(jí)……第幾最……HainanIslandisthesecondlargestislandinChina.海南島是中國(guó)的第二大島嶼。第22頁(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)意義例句oneof＋the＋形容詞最高級(jí)第23

頁(yè)1．考生在做關(guān)于比較等級(jí)的試題時(shí)，首先讀懂句意，判斷應(yīng)使用原級(jí)、比較級(jí)還是最高級(jí)；然后根據(jù)比較等級(jí)的變化規(guī)則確定答案。【例題】(2019·江西)—Whatdoyouthinkoftheband'sperformance?—Itcouldbe________.Ithinkthey'refeelingverynervous.A．good B．betterC．bad D．worse【答案】B【解析】good好的，原級(jí)；better更好的，good的比較級(jí)；bad壞的，原級(jí)；worse更糟糕的，bad的比較級(jí)；根據(jù)“Ithinkthey'refeelingverynervous”可推斷，如果樂(lè)隊(duì)不緊張的話，他們的表演會(huì)更好，所以用比較級(jí)better。第23頁(yè)1．考生在做關(guān)于比較等級(jí)的試題時(shí)，首先讀懂句意，第24

頁(yè)【跟進(jìn)訓(xùn)練3】

(2018·甘肅武威)Aftertwoyears'physicaltraininghewas________andhealthier.A．weaker B．longerC．stronger D．shorterC第24頁(yè)【跟進(jìn)訓(xùn)練3】(2018·甘肅武威)After第25

頁(yè)2．首先根據(jù)提示詞或比較范圍判斷使用原級(jí)、比較級(jí)還是最高級(jí)；然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境確定答案?！纠}】

(2019·湖北襄陽(yáng))—Whoruns________inyourclass?—Tomdoes.Noneofuscancatchhimintherace.A．faster B．slowerC．fastest D．slowest【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)inyourclass可知要用最高級(jí)；再根據(jù)“Noneofuscancatchhim”可知湯姆是跑得最快的，所以用fastest。第25頁(yè)2．首先根據(jù)提示詞或比較范圍判斷使用原級(jí)、比較級(jí)第26

頁(yè)【跟進(jìn)訓(xùn)練4】

(2019·湖北咸寧)—The55-kilometerHZMB(港珠澳大橋)openedtothepubliconOct.24th,2018.—Itis________cross-seabridgeintheworld,linkingHongKong,ZhuhaiandMacao.A．long B．longerC．longest D．thelongestD第26頁(yè)【跟進(jìn)訓(xùn)練4】(2019·湖北咸寧)—The第27

頁(yè)1.(2017·南充)—IknowOldJoelives________.—Wearesupposedtovisithimfromtimetotime.Thenhewon'tfeel________.A．a(chǎn)lone；alone B．lonely；lonelyC．lonely；alone D．a(chǎn)lone；lonely2．(2017·成都)JimstudiesbetterthanTom,butTomis________andhehasmorefriends.A．friendly B．morefriendlyC．themostfriendly四川中考真題精煉DB第27頁(yè)1.(2017·南充)—IknowOldJ第28

頁(yè)3．(2019·自貢)—Whyareyouworried?—Themoviewillstartin20minutes,butthebus________hasn'tcome.A．still B．a(chǎn)lreadyC．a(chǎn)lways4．(自貢)Whenyoufeelhelplessand________，justrememberyouarenot________intheworldbecauseyourfriendsarearoundyou.A．a(chǎn)lone；alone B．a(chǎn)lone；lonelyC．lonely；aloneAC第28頁(yè)3．(2019·自貢)—Whyareyou第29

頁(yè)5．(2019·自貢)—Idon'twantthisbookbecauseoftheprice.MayIhaveanotherone?—Howaboutthisone?Itisasinterestingasthatoneand________expensive.A．more B．lessC．little6．(2019·涼山州)—Homeis________placewhereveryougo.—Eastorwest,homeisthebest.A．warm B．warmerC．warmest D．thewarmestBD第29頁(yè)5．(2019·自貢)—Idon'twant第30

頁(yè)7．(2019·成都)ComparedwithnewspapersorTVs,theInternetofferspeople________information.A．much B．moreC．most8．(2019·達(dá)州)—Asweknow,it'sverydifficulttoliveinaforeigncountryliketheUK,theUSandsoon.—Iagree.________ifyoudon'tunderstandthelocallanguage.A．Especially B．GenerallyC．Naturally D．ExactlyBA第30頁(yè)7．(2019·成都)Comparedwith第31

頁(yè)9．(達(dá)州)—Jack，didyoufindouroldschoolyesterday?—Yes，butwithpolice'shelp，forithas________changedovertheseyears.A．hardly B．partlyC．completely D．never10．(2019·達(dá)州)—MaLing'sChineseisn'tso________asWangMing's.—Iknowthemverymuch,butnowMaLingstudies________thanWangMingdoes.A．good；harder B．good；hardC．better；harder D．better；betterCA第31頁(yè)9．(達(dá)州)—Jack，didyoufind第32

頁(yè)11．(涼山州)Angelaisveryactive.Sheis________thanmostofthegirlsinherclass.A．veryoutgoing B．muchoutgoingC．moreoutgoing D．themostoutgoing12．(攀枝花)—Whichseasondoyoulike________inPanzhihua,dryseasonorrainyseason?—Rainyseason.A．well B．betterC．best D．thebestCB第32頁(yè)11．(涼山州)Angelaisverya第33

頁(yè)13．(達(dá)州)—Royneverlikesjunkfood.—NeverdoI．That'sprobablywhyI'mbecoming________now.A．healthyandweakB．healthierandhealthierC．weakerandweakerD．moreandmorehealthily14．(2019·廣元)TakingasubwayinChengduismuch________thantakingataxi.A．cheap B．cheaperC．cheapestBB第33頁(yè)13．(達(dá)州)—Royneverlikes第34

頁(yè)15．(2019·南充)—Whosings________inyourclass?—LiJingdoes.A．mostbeautifully B．mostbeautifulC．morebeautifully D．morebeautiful16．(2019·遂寧)Shanghaiisoneof________intheworld.A．thebiggestcities B．biggestcitiesC．thebiggestcity D．biggercitiesAA第34頁(yè)15．(2019·南充)—Whosings_第35

頁(yè)17．(2019·眉山)—Mom,couldyoubuymeadresslikethis,please?—Ofcourse.Wecanbuy________onethanthis,but________it.A．a(chǎn)better；betterthanB．a(chǎn)worse；asgoodasC．a(chǎn)cheaper；asgoodasD．a(chǎn)moreimportant；notasgoodas18．(德陽(yáng))—Whichsubjectdoyouprefer,mathorEnglish?—Both.Ithinkmathis________English.A．a(chǎn)sboringas B．a(chǎn)sinterestingasC．betterthan D．lessinterestingthanCB第35頁(yè)17．(2019·眉山)—Mom,could第36

頁(yè)19．(2019·遂寧)Ilivenexttoasupermarket.It's________formetodosomeshopping.A．crowded B．valuableC．convenient D．a(chǎn)wful20．(2018·涼山州)Ofallthesubjects，chemistryseemstobe________forme.A．difficult B．toodifficultC．moredifficult D．themostdifficultCD第36頁(yè)19．(2019·遂寧)Ilivenext第37

頁(yè)21．(2018·眉山)—NextMondayisourmother'sbirthday.Let'sbuysomecardsforher.—Whynotmakesomeourselves?Itwillbemuch________.A．interesting B．moreinterestingC．mostinteresting D．themostinteresting22．(2018·瀘州)Wearehappytoseeourcityisdeveloping________theseyearsthanbefore.A．quickly B．morequicklyC．veryquickly D．themostquicklyBB第37頁(yè)21．(2018·眉山)—NextMonday第38

頁(yè)23．(2018·內(nèi)江)—Timeismoney.—ButIthinktimeis________money.A．a(chǎn)simportantas B．moreimportantthanC．themostimportant D．lessimportantas24．(2017·廣元)Itwasmidnight.Aliceopenedthedoor________becauseshedidn'twanttowakeupherparents.A．heavily B．quietlyC．loudlyBB第38頁(yè)23．(2018·內(nèi)江)—Timeismon第39

頁(yè)25．(2017·廣安)Hemadealotofmoneyandbecamevery________.A．poor B．weakC．rapid D．wealthy26．(2017·樂(lè)山)—Icanhardlyseethewordsonthescreen.—Well，let'sgoandtakethefrontseatssothatwemaysee________.A．clear B．clearerC．moreclearlyDC第39頁(yè)25．(2017·廣安)Hemadealo第40

頁(yè)27．(2017·德陽(yáng))Mymotherishard-working.________shedoesformyfamily，________shefeels.A．More；happier B．Themuch；thehappyC．Themore；thehappier D．Themost；thehappiestC第40頁(yè)27．(2017·德陽(yáng))Mymotheris第41

頁(yè)一、詞匯運(yùn)用。1．(2017·貴州貴陽(yáng))Erquan

Yingyueisthemost________(move)pieceofmusicthatI'veheard.2．(2019·安徽)MyEnglishteacherisalwaysr____(準(zhǔn)備好的)withadviceforourstudyandlife.3．(2018·江蘇連云港)Dianawasalittlefatinthepast.Butnowsheismuch________(瘦的)thanbefore.4．(2019·山東日照)Let'sopenthewindowandhavesomef____airin.5．(2019·甘肅酒泉)Shetried________(hard)thistermthanbefore.2020年迎考特訓(xùn)moving

eady

thinner

resh

harder

第41頁(yè)一、詞匯運(yùn)用。2020年迎考特訓(xùn)moving第42

頁(yè)6．(2019·山東日照)Youshouldn'tleaveyourchildinthehouse________(單獨(dú))．7．(2019·甘肅蘭州)Thisrestauranthasthe________(good)serviceofthree.8．(2019·廣東廣州)—Howo____doyougotothelibrary?—Atleastonceaweek.9．(2019·黑龍江大慶)How________(care)youare!Youhaveleftyourbookathomeagain!10．(2017·江蘇連云港)Ourgovernmenthasdonealottoprotecttheenvironment.Lotsof________(被污染的)riversaremuchcleanernow.alone

best

ften

careless

polluted

第42頁(yè)6．(2019·山東日照)Youshouldn第43

頁(yè)11．(2017·江蘇連云港)Ifwekeepusingournaturalresources________(滿(mǎn)不在乎地)，theywillrunoutsoonerorlater.12．(2017·山東煙臺(tái))Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry，itisnecessarytoknowhowtoaskforhelp________(禮貌地)．13．(湖北荊門(mén))WiththespreadofChineseculture，Chineseis________(廣泛地)usedintheworld.14．(江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)Withthedevelopmentofsociety，peopleareusedtosearchingforthe________(最新的)informationontheInternet.15．(2018·江蘇鹽城)Itis________(polite)tospeakloudlyinpublic.16．(2017·江蘇南通)Itisagoodhabitforteenagerstospendmoney________(明智地)．carelessly

politely

widely

latest

impolite

wisely

第43頁(yè)11．(2017·江蘇連云港)Ifwekee第44

頁(yè)17．(2019·廣東廣州)Whenshefirstwenttouniversity,shefeltveryl______becausesheknewnoonethere.18．(2019·山東青島)Rose'sfatheristhe________(忙碌的)inthehospital,becauseheisanexcellentdoctor.19．(福建泉州)Telescopesare________(有用的)．Wecanlookattheuniversethroughthem.20．(2017·江蘇鹽城)DrMawas________(自豪的)toworkforORBISandhelppeopleseeagain.21．(江蘇鹽城)Goodchancesalwayshide____________(某處)aroundus，waitingforcarefulpeopletofindthem.onely

busiest

useful

proud

somewhere

第44頁(yè)17．(2019·廣東廣州)Whenshef第45

頁(yè)22．(2019·廣西貴港)Whenyouaretired,youcangotoa________(令人放松的)placetohavearest.23．(江蘇無(wú)錫)Tomysurprise，the3-year-oldboycanspellallthosewords________(正確地)．24．(2017·山東煙臺(tái))MycousinLilyhaslong________(直的)hair.25．(2018·江蘇揚(yáng)州)Thereisaplaceinmyheartwhereallnationswilllive________(peace)someday.26．(2017·四川樂(lè)山)Ididn'thearthephonebecauseitwastoo________(吵鬧的)inthesupermarket.27．(江蘇宿遷)—WhyisAlansopopularinyourclass?—Becauseheisvery________(friend)toeveryone.relaxing

correctly

straight

peacefully

noisy

friendly

第45頁(yè)22．(2019·廣西貴港)Whenyoua第46

頁(yè)28．(2017·貴州貴陽(yáng))Jackistalentedinsports.Hecanplaybasketballas________(good)ashisbrother.29．(2017·吉林長(zhǎng)春)Intheschoolhallways，thestudentsaresupposedtospeakandact________(quiet)．30．(2017·江蘇鹽城)Takingapairofbinocularscanhelpyouseethebirds________(clear)．31．(2017·江蘇鹽城)Thepoor________(home)boyoftendidhishomeworkinthestreetbythelightofarestaurant.32．(山東萊蕪)Iliketowalkinfieldson________(snow)daysandtoenjoythewhiteworld.well

quietly

clearly

homeless

snowy

第46頁(yè)28．(2017·貴州貴陽(yáng))Jackista第47

頁(yè)33．(2019·江蘇泰州)Tobreaksilence,Itoldajokeandsoontheconversationwenton______________________(順利地)．34．(2019·廣西貴港)Everyautumn,the________(落下的)leavesmakeourschoolmorebeautiful.35．(2019·安徽)Wewillgoclimbingtomorrowiftheweatherisf____(晴朗的)．36．(2019·甘肅蘭州)Lucyusedtobe________(real)shy.Soshetookactingclassestodealwithhershyness.37．(2018·江蘇鹽城)Theworldischanging________(rapid),andweshouldkeepupwiththepaceofchange.smoothly/successfully

fallen

ine

really

rapidly

第47頁(yè)33．(2019·江蘇泰州)Tobreaks第48

頁(yè)38．(江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)How________(heavy)itrainedinEurope!SomemuseumsalongtheRiverSeinehadtobeclosed.39．(黑龍江綏化)HainanProvinceisinthe________(south)partofChina.40．(黑龍江綏化)Hedid________(badly)amongthestudentsinhisclass.41．(2017·江蘇南通)IfyoucometoNantong，youwilllearnmuchaboutherwiththehelpofa________(intheareanearwhereyoulive)guide.42．(江蘇淮安改編)YangJiang，awell-knownwriter，wenttoBeijingfor________(far)studyin1935.heavily

southern

worst

local

further

第48頁(yè)38．(江蘇鎮(zhèn)江)How________(he第49

頁(yè)43．(江蘇揚(yáng)州)Wearesorrytohearthatyouarenot________(satisfy)withyournewcar.44．(2019·甘肅酒泉)Steveisthe________(tall)studentinourclass.45．(2017·云南)Allthepeopleintheworldwishtoenjoyabeautifuland________(peace)life.satisfied

tallest

peaceful

第49頁(yè)43．(江蘇揚(yáng)州)Wearesorryto第50

頁(yè)二、單項(xiàng)選擇。1．(2017·安徽)Mydeskmateisreally________.Shelikestoattenddifferentactivitiesafterschool.A．a(chǎn)ctive B．quietC．lazy D．honest2．(2017·山東青島)Jennyisafraidtotravelbyplane.Shealwaysfeels________whengettingonit.A．nervous B．interestedC．relaxed D．happyAA第50頁(yè)二、單項(xiàng)選擇。AA第51

頁(yè)3．(江蘇南通)—Whataboutyesterday'sdragondance?—Oh，it's________oneI'veeverseen.A．a(chǎn)mostwonderful B．morewonderfulC．themostwonderful D．a(chǎn)morewonderful4．(2018·北京)Tonyis________ofthethreeboys,butheisthetallest.A．young B．youngerC．youngest D．theyoungestCD第51頁(yè)3．(江蘇南通)—Whataboutyest第52

頁(yè)5．(2019·廣西貴港)—WhywasJimlateforworkthismorning?—He________gotuplate.A．nearly B．graduallyC．hardly D．probably6．(2019·廣西河池)Lindais________ofthethreegirls,butsheisthetallest.A．young B．youngerC．youngest D．theyoungestDD第52頁(yè)5．(2019·廣西貴港)—WhywasJi第53

頁(yè)7．(2019·湖北黃岡)—Mikeplaysthedrumssowonderfully!—Ofcourse.Heis________thananyotherstudentsinhisclass.A．talented B．moretalentedC．lesstalented D．themosttalented8．(2018·福建A卷)—How________!Therearenoworkersinthebank.—It'sthefirstself-servicebankinChina.A．strange B．scaryC．boringBA第53頁(yè)7．(2019·湖北黃岡)—Mikeplays第54

頁(yè)9．(2019·江蘇蘇州)Theflyingsquirrelmightbeoneof________animalsyoucouldmeetduringthetrip.A．strange B．strangerC．strangest D．thestrangest10．(2017·安徽)—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?—Great!Ihaveneverseena________one.A．good B．badC．better D．worseDC第54頁(yè)9．(2019·江蘇蘇州)Theflying第55

頁(yè)11．(2019·廣西貴港)—WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVprogramThe

Reader?—Excellent.Manypeopleare________aboutit.Theynevermissit.A．nervous B．worriedC．crazy D．a(chǎn)ngry12．(2019·浙江溫州)Thelivingroombecomes________asthesunlightcomesinthroughthewindows.A．bigger B．cleanerC．quieter D．brighterCD第55頁(yè)11．(2019·廣西貴港)—Whatdoy第56

頁(yè)13．(2018·安徽)YuanLongpingis________regardedasthegreatestscientistinriceplanting.A．suddenly B．patientlyC．hardly D．generally14．(2019·甘肅敦煌)Samis11yearsold.Peteris16yearsold.Peteris5years________thanSam.A．older B．shorterC．newer D．longerDA第56頁(yè)13．(2018·安徽)YuanLongpin第57

頁(yè)15．(2019·廣西貴港)—Frankhaschangedalot,hasn'the?—Yes.Heismuch________becauseheexerciseseveryday.A．strong B．strongerC．strongest D．thestrongest16．(2018·河南)—Whydon'tyougetyourselfajob?—That's________saidthandone.A．easy B．easierC．theeasier D．theeasiestBB第57頁(yè)15．(2019·廣西貴港)—Frankhas第58

頁(yè)17．(2019·湖北孝感)—TherewillbenowinnerinthetradewarbetweenChinaandtheUS.—Iagree.Ifwecan'tavoidit,therelationshipwillget________astimegoeson.A．bad B．badlyC．worse D．worst18．(江蘇常州)Thecoachthinks________ofMary'ssportstalents，forshejumpedvery________atthesportsmeeting.A．high；high B．highly；highlyC．high；highly D．highly；highCD第58頁(yè)17．(2019·湖北孝感)—Therewil第59

頁(yè)19．(2018·湖北宜昌)—Howareyougettingonwithyourcousin?—Verywell.Heisreally________andjoinsinallkindsofactivitiesinhissparetime.A．polite B．strictC．a(chǎn)ctive D．careful20．(2017·安徽)TherearemanybeautifulplacestovisitinAnhui，________MountHuanginautumn.A．simply B．finallyC．luckily D．especiallyCD第59頁(yè)19．(2018·湖北宜昌)—Howarey第60

頁(yè)21．(江蘇鎮(zhèn)江改編)—DoyouknowthefamousbasketballplayerKobehassaidgoodbyetotheNBA?—Yes.I________seehimonscreen.A．sometimes B．oftenC．a(chǎn)lways D．seldom22．(2017·山東德州)I'vereadthroughthisbookseveraltimes，butIwillreadit________soastogetbetterunderstanding.A．morebravely B．lesseasilyC．lessconfidently D．morecarefullyDD第60頁(yè)21．(江蘇鎮(zhèn)江改編)—Doyouknow第61

頁(yè)23．(2019·黑龍江大慶)—Ifthereare________peopledriving,therewillbe________airpollution.—Yes,andtheairwillbefresher.A．less；less B．less；fewerC．fewer；fewer D．fewer；less24．(2017·山東泰安)—Itrained________andlastedforalongtimeyesterday.—Toobad！Evensomestreetswerefullofwater.A．hardly B．stronglyC．terrible D．heavilyDD第61頁(yè)23．(2019·黑龍江大慶)—Ifthere第62

頁(yè)25．(2019·廣西河池)Tina,closethedoor________.Yourbrotherisstudyingfortheexam.A．clearly B．easilyC．widely D．quietly26．(2018·湖北宜昌)—Believeitornot,apigfromSouthAfricastartedpaintingseveralmonthsago.—Anythingis________.A．lively B．possibleC．valuable D．personalDB第62頁(yè)25．(2019·廣西河池)Tina,clos第63

頁(yè)27．(2018·湖北恩施州)—What'sthetime?Mywatchis________.—It'saquartertoten.A．old B．newC．brokenC第63頁(yè)27．(2018·湖北恩施州)—What'st專(zhuān)題五形容詞和副詞人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)中考專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)課件--形容詞和副詞專(zhuān)題五形容詞和副詞人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)中考專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)課件第65

頁(yè)透析中考1．形容詞詞義辨析(1)v.-ing與v.-ed形容詞。v.-ing形容詞意為“令人……的”，表示人或事物本身的性質(zhì)；v.-ed形容詞意為“感到……的”，表示人或事物的感受?？键c(diǎn)一形容詞和副詞的詞義辨析第2頁(yè)透析中考1．形容詞詞義辨析考點(diǎn)一形容第66

頁(yè)(2)辨析alone與lonely詞條意義及用法alone作形容詞時(shí)，意為“獨(dú)自的，單獨(dú)的”，側(cè)重于單獨(dú)存在，指客觀上獨(dú)自一人。作形容詞時(shí)只作表語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ)作副詞時(shí)，意為“單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自”，可作狀語(yǔ)lonely為形容詞，意為“孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的”，指因缺少同伴或朋友而感到孤單，強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)心的寂寞和孤單，有濃重的感情色彩?？勺鞅碚Z(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)第3頁(yè)(2)辨析alone與lonely詞條意義及用法a第67

頁(yè)2.副詞詞義辨析(1)頻度副詞頻度副詞(組)意義頻度副詞(組)意義always總是usually通常地，慣常often經(jīng)常sometimes有時(shí)seldom很少，不常never從不hardlyever幾乎不nowandthen偶爾第4頁(yè)2.副詞詞義辨析頻度副詞(組)意義頻度副詞(組)意第68

頁(yè)(2)以-ly結(jié)尾的副詞副詞意義副詞意義anxiously焦慮地bravely勇敢地carefully小心地carelessly粗心地certainly確定地clearly清晰地closely緊密地easily容易地exactly確切地excitedly興奮地freely自由地happily快樂(lè)地quickly快速地quietly安靜地regularly定期地sadly悲傷地seriously嚴(yán)肅地silently沉默地slowly慢慢地softly溫柔地strictly嚴(yán)厲地suddenly突然地第5頁(yè)(2)以-ly結(jié)尾的副詞副詞意義副詞意義anxio第69

頁(yè)(3)程度副詞程度副詞意義程度副詞意義almost幾乎，差不多enough足夠地even甚至hardly幾乎不just僅僅much很大程度上地nearly將近，幾乎，差不多only只，僅僅quite相當(dāng)?shù)豶ather相當(dāng)so這么，那么，非常still仍然too太，過(guò)于，非常very非常，很第6頁(yè)(3)程度副詞程度副詞意義程度副詞意義almost第70

頁(yè)(4)連接副詞連接副詞意義連接副詞意義besides此外，而且however然而then于是，那么instead而不是，代替moreover而且otherwise否則第7頁(yè)(4)連接副詞連接副詞意義連接副詞意義beside第71

頁(yè)1．在做形容詞或副詞辨析題時(shí)，首先讀懂句意，抓住題干中的關(guān)鍵信息；然后分析題中所缺成分；最后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境或常識(shí)確定答案?！纠}】

(2019·貴州銅仁)—Howoftendoyouusuallygotoworkbysubway?—________.Ialwaystakeabus,becausethereisnosubwayinthiscity.A．Sometimes B．OftenC．Never D．Seldom【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)“Ialwaystakeabus,becausethereisnosubwayinthiscity”可知應(yīng)該是從來(lái)不(never)坐地鐵。第8頁(yè)1．在做形容詞或副詞辨析題時(shí)，首先讀懂句意，抓住題第72

頁(yè)【跟進(jìn)訓(xùn)練1】

(2018·湖北襄陽(yáng))—Doyoulikethisnewkindofmobilephone,madam?—Yes.Butit'stoo________,andIcan'taffordit.A．popular B．lovelyC．cheap D．expensiveD第9頁(yè)【跟進(jìn)訓(xùn)練1】(2018·湖北襄陽(yáng))—Doyo第73

頁(yè)2．考生在做形容詞和副詞的題時(shí)，首先根據(jù)題中要修飾的成分來(lái)確定用形容詞還是用副詞：修飾名詞用形容詞，修飾動(dòng)詞或形容詞用副詞，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)用形容詞。然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境確定答案。【例題】

Inthelibrary,studentsarerequiredtokeep________andmove________.A．quiet；quiet B．quiet；quietlyC．quietly；quiet D．quietly；quietly【答案】B【解析】keep后面跟形容詞quiet作表語(yǔ)，表示“保持安靜”；第二空修飾的是動(dòng)詞move，應(yīng)該用副詞quietly。第10頁(yè)2．考生在做形容詞和副詞的題時(shí)，首先根據(jù)題中要修第74

頁(yè)【跟進(jìn)訓(xùn)練2】

(2019·江蘇泰州)—Howaboutthefruitsalad?—Yummy!Ittastesvery________.Bytheway,whomadeit?A．good B．badC．well D．badlyA第11頁(yè)【跟進(jìn)訓(xùn)練2】(2019·江蘇泰州)—How第75

頁(yè)1．形容詞比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成考點(diǎn)二形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)構(gòu)成方法原級(jí)比較級(jí)

最高級(jí)規(guī)則變化一般情況下，單音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞尾加-er、-estgreatroughgreaterroughergreatestroughest單音節(jié)詞以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾時(shí)，只在詞尾加-r、-stnicelargeNicerlargernicestlargest第12頁(yè)1．形容詞比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成考點(diǎn)二形容詞和副第76

頁(yè)構(gòu)成方法原級(jí)比較級(jí)

最高級(jí)規(guī)則變化單詞以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，雙寫(xiě)該輔音字母再加-er、-estbigHotfatthinwetbiggerhotterfatterthinnerwetterbiggesthottestfattestthinnestwettest以“輔音字母＋y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先變y為i，再加-er、-estangryeasyhappyangriereasierhappierangriesteasiesthappiest以-er、-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，在詞尾加-er、-estclevernarrowcleverernarrowercleverestnarrowest部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞，在原級(jí)前加more、mostcarefuldeliciousmorecarefulmoredeliciousmostcarefulmostdelicious第13頁(yè)構(gòu)成方法原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)規(guī)則變化單詞以重讀閉音第77

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頁(yè)2.副詞比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成構(gòu)成方法原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)規(guī)則變化單音節(jié)詞及部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞尾加-er、-esthardfaststraightharderfasterstraighterhardestfasteststraightest以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的單詞，只在詞尾加-r、-stclosecloserclosest以“輔音字母＋y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先變y為i，再加-er、-estearlyearlierearliest大多數(shù)副詞在原級(jí)前加more、mostoftenquicklycarefullymoreoftenmorequicklymorecarefullymostoftenmostquicklymostcarefully第15頁(yè)2.副詞比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成構(gòu)成方法原級(jí)比較級(jí)最第79

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頁(yè)形容詞和副詞比較等級(jí)的規(guī)則變化：比較級(jí)要變化，一般詞尾加-er。詞尾若有啞巴-e，直接加-r就可以。一輔重讀閉音節(jié)，輔音字母要雙寫(xiě)。結(jié)尾若是輔加y，把y變i加-er。最高級(jí)詞尾要加-est，仿照-er加法沒(méi)問(wèn)題。形副若是多音節(jié)，只把more、most前面寫(xiě)。第17頁(yè)第81

頁(yè)3.形容詞和副詞的原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的用法第18頁(yè)3.形容詞和副詞的原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的用法第82

頁(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)意義例句倍數(shù)＋as...as是……的……倍Ourgardenistentimesasbigastheirs.我們的花園是他們的十倍大。Thisstreetistwiceaslongasthatone.這條街比那條街長(zhǎng)一倍。less＋原級(jí)＋than……不如……Thefilmislessinterestingthanthenovel.這部電影不如小說(shuō)有趣。比較級(jí)＋than兩者相比，一方超過(guò)另一方Healthismoreimportantthanwealth.健康比財(cái)富更重要。Mymotherusuallygetsupearlierthanothers.我媽媽通常比別人起得早。第19頁(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)意義例句倍數(shù)＋as...as是……的……倍第83

頁(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)意義例句比較級(jí)＋and＋比較級(jí)/moreandmore＋原級(jí)越來(lái)越……Theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.天氣變得越來(lái)越暖和。Theybecomemoreandmoreinterestedincollectingstamps.他們對(duì)集郵越來(lái)越感興趣。the＋比較級(jí)，the＋比較級(jí)越……，就越……Thehigherthegroundis，thethinnertheairbecomes.海拔越高，空氣越稀