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專題八動詞的分類人教版九年級英語中考專題復(fù)習課件--動詞專題八動詞的分類人教版九年級英語中考專題復(fù)習課件--動詞第2

頁透析中考1.行為動詞辨析行為動詞(或稱實義動詞)分為及物動詞和不及物動詞,表示動作或狀態(tài),在句中能獨立作謂語。考點一動詞詞義辨析動詞例詞及物動詞remind,notice,allow,promise,buy,catch,eat,find,give,hear,love,write不及物動詞arrive,come,die,jump,appear,fall,rise,listen,agree第2頁透析中考1.行為動詞辨析考點一動詞詞第3

頁2.連系動詞辨析連系動詞本身有一定詞義,但不能獨立作謂語,必須和表語一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語,說明主語的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)、特征或身份。連系動詞含義狀態(tài)系動詞be(am,is,are)是感官系動詞look看上去smell聞起來taste嘗起來sound聽起來feel摸起來;感覺第3頁2.連系動詞辨析連系動詞含義狀態(tài)系動詞be(am,第4

頁連系動詞含義變化系動詞become變?yōu)椋怀蔀間et變成;變得go變?yōu)?,成為grow長得;變成turn變成持續(xù)系動詞keep保持remain仍然是stay維持表像系動詞seem看起來,似乎,好像appear看來,似乎第4頁連系動詞含義變化系動詞become變?yōu)椋怀蔀間et第5

頁3.詞義相對類動詞詞義辨析中考中??疾榈囊恍┰~義相對的動詞有以下幾組:break破壞?follow/obey遵守buy買?sell賣cry哭,哭泣?laugh大笑/smile微笑fill填滿,裝滿?empty倒空,騰空find找到?lose失去,丟失forget忘記?remember記得,記起open打開?close關(guān)閉第5頁3.詞義相對類動詞詞義辨析第6

頁save節(jié)約?waste浪費stop停止?start/begin開始,啟動succeed成功?fail失敗accept接受?refuse拒絕reach到達?leave離開第6頁save節(jié)約?waste浪費第7

頁1.解答行為動詞辨析的題時,首先弄清所給選項中動詞的詞義及用法,然后根據(jù)語法點或固定搭配等排除不符合語境的選項。【例題】

(2019·江蘇泰州)Aftertheterribleexplosion(爆炸)inXiangshui,Yancheng,manypeoplefromcitiesaroundcametohospitalsto________blood.A.devote B.createC.donate D.celebrate【答案】C第7頁1.解答行為動詞辨析的題時,首先弄清所給選項中動詞第8

頁【解析】句意:鹽城響水大爆炸之后,許多周邊城市的人到醫(yī)院來獻血。devote奉獻,貢獻;create創(chuàng)造;donate捐獻;celebrate慶祝。根據(jù)句意及四個選項的意思可排除B和D,這兩項不符合語境。表示“獻血”用donateblood?!靖M訓(xùn)練1】

(2018·安徽)—I'mafraidImightforgettobuythebreadafterwork.—Don'tworry.Iwill________youthen.A.notice B.a(chǎn)llowC.remind D.promiseC第8頁【解析】句意:鹽城響水大爆炸之后,許多周邊城市的人第9

頁2.解答連系動詞辨析的題時,可以用詞義辨析法。首先弄清所給選項的詞義,然后根據(jù)具體的語境明確答案?!纠}】(2018·湖北恩施州)—HaveyouseenthemovieTitanic,WangWei?—Yes.Themusicinit________.A.looksgreat B.soundsgreatC.feelsgreat【答案】B【解析】looksgreat看起來很棒;soundsgreat聽起來很棒;feelsgreat感覺很棒。由答句句意“是的。電影里的音樂________”可知,soundsgreat符合語境。第9頁2.解答連系動詞辨析的題時,可以用詞義辨析法。首先第10

頁【跟進訓(xùn)練2】(2018·重慶B卷)Thecheesecake________sogoodthatIcan'twaittoeatit.A.tastes B.feelsC.sounds D.smellsD第10頁【跟進訓(xùn)練2】(2018·重慶B卷)Thech第11

頁3.在解答詞義相對類動詞詞義辨析的考題時,要求考生掌握并能熟練應(yīng)用各動詞的詞義及用法,然后根據(jù)語境找出關(guān)鍵信息來解答此類試題?!纠}】

(2019·山西)Parentsshouldletchildren________homeandfindmoreabouttheworld.Afterall,birdsshouldflyfreelyinthesky.A.leave B.enterC.reach【答案】A【解析】句意:父母應(yīng)該讓孩子們離開家,去尋找更多關(guān)于世界的事物。畢竟,鳥兒應(yīng)該自由地在天空中飛翔。根據(jù)“...birdsshouldflyfreelyinthesky”可判斷,前面是建議家長讓孩子們走出家門到世界的環(huán)境中去發(fā)現(xiàn)更多的東西。所以用leave。第11頁3.在解答詞義相對類動詞詞義辨析的考題時,要求考第12

頁【跟進訓(xùn)練3】

(2019·遼寧撫順)Sometimesthesmoothsurfaceofthelakereally________likeamirror.A.sounds B.looksC.smells D.tastesB第12頁【跟進訓(xùn)練3】(2019·遼寧撫順)Somet第13

頁情態(tài)動詞有一定的詞義,但詞義不完整,不能獨立作謂語,必須和動詞原形連用,表示說話人對某一動作或狀態(tài)的態(tài)度和看法。情態(tài)動詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化??键c二情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞用法例句can表示能力,意為“能、會”Shecanswimfast,butIcan't.她能游得快,但我不能。表示請求、允許,意為“可以”Youcanborrowmydictionary.你可以借我的字典。表示推測,意為“可能”,用于否定句和疑問句Canthenewsbetrue?這個消息是真的嗎?Hecan'thavegonetherealone.他不可能獨自去那里。第13頁情態(tài)動詞有一定的詞義,但詞義不完整,不能獨立作謂第14

頁情態(tài)動詞用法例句could表示過去的能力,意為“能、會”Noonecouldanswerthequestionatthattime.那時沒有人能回答這個問題。表示委婉的請求(注意疑問句的回答)—CouldIgotherewithyou?我能和你一起去那里嗎?—Yes,youcan./No,youcan't.是的,你能。/不,你不能。may表示請求、許可,意為“可以”(注意疑問句的回答)—MayIborrowyourpen?我可以借一下你的鋼筆嗎?—Yes,youmay./No,youcan't.是的,你可以。/不,你不能。表示推測,意為“可能、也許”,用于肯定句Itmayrainthisafternoon.今天下午可能會下雨。第14頁情態(tài)動詞用法例句could表示過去的能力,意為“第15

頁情態(tài)動詞用法例句might表示推測,可能性小于mayHeisabsentfromschool.Hemightbesick.他不在學校,可能是生病了。must表示主觀看法,意為“必須、應(yīng)當”(注意疑問句的回答)—Mustwecleanalltherooms?我們必須打掃所有的房間嗎?—Yes,youmust./No,youneedn't/don'thaveto.是的,你們必須。/不,你們不必。表示推測,意為“準是、肯定是”,用于肯定句HemustknowwhereLiLeilives.他一定知道李磊住在哪里。haveto表示客觀需要,意為“必須、不得不”It'stoolate.Hehastoleavenow.太晚了,他現(xiàn)在必須離開了。第15頁情態(tài)動詞用法例句might表示推測,可能性小于m第16

頁情態(tài)動詞用法例句need意為“需要、有必要”—NeedIstayhereanylonger?我還有必要留在這兒嗎?—Yes,youmust./No,youneedn't.是的,你必須。/不,你不需要。shall表示征求對方的意見(用于第一人稱)Shallwegooutforawalk?我們出去散散步好嗎?should表示勸告、建議、義務(wù)、責任,意為“應(yīng)該”Weshouldprotectourenvironment.我們應(yīng)該保護環(huán)境。will表示意愿、意志、打算,意為“會、愿意”IwillhelpyouifIamfreethisafternoon.今天下午如果我有空,我就會幫你。第16頁情態(tài)動詞用法例句need意為“需要、有必要”—第17

頁情態(tài)動詞用法例句would表示主觀愿望或意志,意為“愿意”ItoldhimthatIwouldgoalongwithhim.我告訴他我將和他一起去。Iwouldlikeacupoftea.我想喝杯茶。表示請求或征求意見Wouldyoupleasenotsmokehere?請不要在這兒吸煙好嗎?表示過去的習慣,意為“總是、總會”WhenIwasachild,Iwouldgoswimmingwithotherchildreninsummer.小時候,在夏天我總會同別的孩子一塊兒去游泳。表示對未來的想象Iwouldhavetwowingsandthenflytothemoon.我想有一對翅膀,然后飛到月球上去。hadbetter表示建議,意為“最好”Youhadbetternotgivethebooktohim.你最好不要把這本書給他。第17頁情態(tài)動詞用法例句would表示主觀愿望或意志,意第18

頁情態(tài)動詞的用法口訣:情態(tài)動詞can、may、must,人稱與數(shù)無變化,動詞原形跟著它。can表能力與可能;may表可能與許可;must表責任與義務(wù),否定回答needn't換;haveto“被迫”表客觀。第18頁第19

頁1.解答考查情態(tài)動詞的題時,首先瀏覽題干,快速判斷是否是常用句型,如CanI...?MayI...?如果不是,接著分析所給選項的含義,然后根據(jù)具體的語境確定答案?!纠}】

(2018·北京)I________gonow,orI'llmissmytrain.A.can B.mightC.must D.could【答案】C【解析】can能,可以;might可能;must必須,肯定;could能夠。結(jié)合句意“我________得走了,否則我會錯過我的火車”可知must符合語境。第19頁1.解答考查情態(tài)動詞的題時,首先瀏覽題干,快速判第20

頁【跟進訓(xùn)練4】(2018·江蘇連云港)—Howamazingthisrobotis!—Wow,ithasvideocamerasinitseyes,soit________“see”andinteractwithpeople.A.may B.canC.must D.shouldB第20頁【跟進訓(xùn)練4】(2018·江蘇連云港)—How第21

頁2.當情態(tài)動詞用于表示推測時,若是肯定推測,就一定選must;若是否定推測,則常選用can't;若是不太有把握的推測,則常選用may、might。【例題】

(2018·四川達州)—Look!Thewomanattheschoolgate________beherheadmaster.—No,it________beher.Sheisholdingameetingintheofficenow.A.must;can't B.must;mustn'tC.can;needn't D.may;mustn't【答案】A【解析】句意:“看!校門口那位女士肯定是她的校長?!薄安皇牵豢赡苁撬?。她現(xiàn)在正在辦公室開會?!鼻閼B(tài)動詞表示推測時,must表示肯定的推測,can't表示很肯定的否定推測。故選A。第21頁2.當情態(tài)動詞用于表示推測時,若是肯定推測,就一第22

頁【跟進訓(xùn)練5】(2019·天津)You________walkonthewethillpathbecauseyou________fallandhurtyourself.A.must;mightnot B.mustn't;mightC.needn't;need D.must;mustB第22頁【跟進訓(xùn)練5】(2019·天津)You____第23

頁動詞短語在意義上相當于一個實義動詞。下列是一些中考試題中常見的中考動詞短語:◆break短語breakout爆發(fā) breakoff突然中斷breakup打碎,破碎 breakdown出故障◆look短語lookaround環(huán)顧 lookat看lookafter照顧,照料 lookback回顧考點三動詞短語第23頁動詞短語在意義上相當于一個實義動詞。下列是一些中第24

頁lookdown向下看 lookfor尋找lookinto調(diào)查 looklike看起來像lookout當心 lookover仔細檢查lookthrough瀏覽 lookup查閱,向上看◆come短語comeacross偶然遇見 comeback回來comedown下降 comeinto進入comefrom來自 comein進來cometrue實現(xiàn) comeout出來,出版comeover順便來訪 comeon加油comeup出來,上升第24頁lookdown向下看 lookfor尋第25

頁◆make短語makeup編造,化妝 makeupfor補償,彌補makefunof取笑,戲弄 makesureof確認makeuseof利用makeamistake犯錯誤makeadecision作決定makealiving謀生,維持生活makefriendswith與……交朋友makeadifference有影響,有關(guān)系,起作用第25頁◆make短語第26

頁◆put短語putaway把……收起來 putdown寫下,記下putin插入,放進 puton穿上,增加(體重)putoff推遲 putout撲滅putup搭建,張貼 putupwith容忍◆take短語takeon呈現(xiàn) takeout取出takeover接管 takeup從事,占據(jù)takein吸入,吞入(體內(nèi)) takedown寫下,記下takeaway拿走,帶走 takeafter與……長得像takeoff脫下(衣服),(飛機)起飛第26頁◆put短語第27

頁◆turn短語turnoff關(guān)掉 turndown調(diào)低,拒絕turnon打開 turninto(使)變成turnover翻身,翻轉(zhuǎn) turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身◆get短語getto到達 getout出去,離開geton上車 getin進入getoff下車 getback回來getover克服getthrough順利通過;(用電話)接通;完成;用完第27頁◆turn短語第28

頁◆give短語giveup放棄 giveoff發(fā)出,釋放giveout分發(fā) givein屈服giveaway捐贈 giveback歸還◆go短語goback回去 goout出去goon繼續(xù) goaway走開goby時間流逝 gooff(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲goover復(fù)習 gothrough經(jīng)歷,檢查第28頁◆give短語第29

頁◆含on的動詞短語dependon/upon依靠,信賴keepon繼續(xù)(進行) passon傳遞tryon試穿 workon從事,繼續(xù)工作holdon等一等(別掛電話)concentrateon全神貫注,聚精會神live/feedon以……為主食,靠……為生第29頁◆含on的動詞短語第30

頁◆含off的動詞短語cutoff切除 keepoff不接近payoff償清(欠款等) seeoff送別,送行sendoff派遣 setoff動身,啟程shutoff關(guān)閉,停止運轉(zhuǎn)◆含up的動詞短語bringup教育,培養(yǎng) cheerup使振奮cleanup打掃干凈 cutup切碎fixup修理,修補 getup起床growup成長,長大 hangup掛斷電話第30頁◆含off的動詞短語第31

頁hurryup趕快,快點 mixup混合在一起pickup拾起 stayup不睡覺,熬夜showup出席,露面 wakeup睡醒,醒來turnup調(diào)大 setup建立dressup裝扮 useup用完,用光,耗盡第31頁hurryup趕快,快點 mixup混合第32

頁◆含about的動詞短語learnabout了解 hearabout聽說talkabout談?wù)?careabout關(guān)心bringabout導(dǎo)致 setabout開始,著手worryabout擔心 thinkabout考慮◆含away的動詞短語getaway離開,逃脫 moveaway搬走runaway逃跑,跑掉 throwaway扔掉keepawayfrom遠離第32頁◆含about的動詞短語第33

頁◆含at的動詞短語arriveat到達 laughat嘲笑knockat敲(門、窗等) pointat指向shoutat對……大喊 throwat投向,擲向aimat瞄準,旨在◆含with的動詞短語agreewith同意 beginwith以……開始dealwith解決,處理 catchupwith趕上,超過keepupwith趕上 comeupwith提出,想出connectwith與……相連geton/alongwellwith與……友好相處第33頁◆含at的動詞短語第34

頁◆含out的動詞短語findout找出,查明 handout分發(fā)runout用完 tryout試驗workout解決第34頁◆含out的動詞短語第35

頁考生在平時的學習中要不斷積累動詞短語并掌握其用法;做題時結(jié)合語境正確理解全句有助于準確判斷所選用的動詞短語。【例題】(2018·湖北武漢)Itookthesubwayand________atthedowntownstation.A.gotthrough B.gotoverC.goton D.gotoff【答案】D【解析】getthrough完成,用完;getover克服;geton上車;getoff下車。結(jié)合句意“我乘坐地鐵并在市中心站________”可知選D。第35頁考生在平時的學習中要不斷積累動詞短語并掌握其用法第36

頁【跟進訓(xùn)練6】

(2019·天津)IfyouwanttojointheMusicClub,________theform,please.A.goout B.filloutC.getup D.warmupB第36頁【跟進訓(xùn)練6】(2019·天津)Ifyou第37

頁1.(2017·成都)Thispairofglasses________beTony's.He'stheonlyonewhowearsglasses.A.must

B.might

C.can't2.(2017·南充)—Manyyoungpeopleusuallyoffertheirseatstotheoldonthebus.—That'sgood.Theoldshouldbe________.A.lookedfor B.listenedtoC.dependedon D.caredfor四川中考真題精煉AD第37頁1.(2017·成都)Thispairof第38

頁3.(2019·樂山)—It'salready7:50.Ifyouwanttogettothemeetingontime,youmust________,Jack.—Isee.I'llwalkquickly.A.hurryup B.ringupC.stayup4.(2019·成都)—IsthatTomoverthere?—It________behim.HeisontheplanetoChengdunow.A.can't B.mightnotC.mustAA第38頁3.(2019·樂山)—It'salready第39

頁5.(2019·達州)—CanI________RobinsonCrusoe,Mrs.Zhao?—Sure,it'sveryinteresting,butyoucanonly________itfortwoweeks.A.borrow;lend B.lend;borrowC.borrow;keep D.lend;keep6.(2019·樂山)—WhereisMonica?Ican'tfindheranywhere.—She________beinthelibrary.Shelovesreadingbookswhensheisfree.A.must B.needC.can'tCA第39頁5.(2019·達州)—CanI______第40

頁7.(2019·眉山)—What'sthemeaningof“OneBeltandOneRoad”?—Letme________thewordsinthenewdictionary.A.lookat B.lookforC.lookafter D.lookup8.(2018·成都)—Wow...anothergift!What'sinthebox?—I'mnotsure.It________beapairofsportsshoes.A.must B.mayC.willDB第40頁7.(2019·眉山)—What'sthem第41

頁9.(2019·涼山州)Weshouldkeepquietinthelibrary.We________speakloudly.A.must B.mustn'tC.can D.needn't10.(2019·廣元)We'dbetter________oursportsmeetingbecauseit'sgoingtorain.A.puton B.putupC.putoff11.(2019·樂山)—Look,Linda.Theflowersinourclassroomcameoutinonenight.—Ican'tbelieveit.Theyarebeautifulandcolorful.They________great.A.sound B.smellC.tasteBCB第41頁9.(2019·涼山州)Weshouldke第42

頁12.(2019·南充)—It'scoldoutside,Jimmy!Youshould________yoursweater.—Thanks,Mom.A.takeoff B.takeinC.puton D.putup13.(2019·南充)—Mom,mayIplaycomputergamesthisevening?—Noway.You________finishyourhomework.A.can B.mustC.may D.willCB第42頁12.(2019·南充)—It'scoldo第43

頁14.(2018·樂山)—Why________weclosethatchemicalfactory?—Becauseithascausedlotsofpollution.Weneedbetterenvironment.A.must B.canC.may15.(2018·樂山)—Whatdoyouthinkofthefishsoup?—Well,it________abitsalty.A.looks B.smellsC.tastesAC第43頁14.(2018·樂山)—Why_______第44

頁16.(2017·廣安)Themusicsoundsniceandthefood________good.Thishotelissogreat.A.eats B.soundsC.feels D.tastes17.(2018·樂山)—Thejeansareverynice.I'lltakethem.—You'dbetter________first.I'mafraidthesizeisabitsmallforyou.A.payforthem B.takethemoffC.trythemonDC第44頁16.(2017·廣安)Themusicso第45

頁18.(2017·樂山)MurrayplanstostudyartintheUK.Hisfriendswill________himoffattheairportnextweek.A.take

B.see

C.leave19.(2018·內(nèi)江)Thebluecoat________beTony's.Heneverwearsblueclothes.A.can B.mustC.can't D.mustn'tBC第45頁18.(2017·樂山)Murrayplans第46

頁一、詞匯運用。1.(2017·江蘇鹽城)It'swrongofustobelieveor________(擴散)someuntruenewsontheInterent.2.(2019·江蘇宿遷改編)Theschoolheldmanyactivitiesto________(慶祝)ourcountry's70thbirthday.3.(2019·江蘇宿遷)ProfessorXugaveusatalkonhowto________(保護)theenvironmentlastweek.2020年迎考特訓(xùn)spread

celebrate

protect

第46頁一、詞匯運用。2020年迎考特訓(xùn)spread第47

頁4.(2019·江蘇宿遷)Themachineishardto________(控制).Theremustbesomethingwrongwithit.5.(2019·江蘇蘇州)Everyoneshould________(行動)nowtoseparaterubbishintodifferentgroups.6.(2019·浙江寧波)Thetwolittlegirlsoftenstaytogetherto________(分享)theirsecrets.7.(2019·浙江寧波)WecanseeclearlythatMongolia________(位于)betweenChinaandRussiaonthemap.8.(2019·山東濟寧)Itisveryrelaxingformeto________(躺)onasoftsofaafteralongtimestudy.control

act

share

lies/is

lie

第47頁4.(2019·江蘇宿遷)Themachine第48

頁9.(2019·湖北鄂州)Therearesomeboys________(swim)intherivernow.It'sverydangerous.10.(2019·山東臨沂)Scientistsaroundtheworldareworkingto________(cover)amedicineforAIDS(艾滋病).11.(2019·浙江杭州)Hearingthefunnystory,allthestudentsbegantol_______loudly.12.(2019·廣西百色)Whenyouvisitsomeone,it'spolitetok________atthedoorbeforeentering.13.(2019·廣西百色)Ip________milktocolabecausemilkismuchhealthier,Ithink.swimming

discover

augh

nock

refer

第48頁9.(2019·湖北鄂州)Thereares第49

頁14.(2019·湖北荊門)Thiskindofspecialnoodlest_______sodeliciousthatIcan'thelpaskingformore.15.(2019·貴州銅仁)Itt________us90minutesfromTongrentoGuiyangbyhighspeedtrain.16.(2019·廣西貴港)Markcana________attheofficeontimeeveryday.Heisneverlate.17.(2019·江蘇南京)Sinceitwillberainytomorrow,wehaveto________(選擇)adifferenttimetogojogging.18.(2019·黑龍江大慶)BesuretoletTomknowthenewsassoonashe________(arrive).a(chǎn)stes

akes

rrive

choose

arrives

第49頁14.(2019·湖北荊門)Thiskind第50

頁19.(2019·廣西貴港)Tobesafe,studentsshould________(避免)goingoutaloneatnight.20.(2019·安徽)Theengineersaregoingtot____(測試)theself-drivingcarinourcity.21.(2017·山東煙臺)Canyou________(想象)whatthefuturewillbelike?22.(2017·江蘇南通)Theycan't________(haveenoughmoneytopayforsomething)togoonvacationthisyear.23.(2018·江蘇連云港)Paulhasfoundanewjobandis___________(考慮)movingtoanewflatnearhiscompany.avoid

est

imagine

afford

considering

第50頁19.(2019·廣西貴港)Tobesafe第51

頁24.(2017·吉林長春)Ienjoy________(read)Chineseancientpoemsaloudtobetterunderstandthem.25.(2017·山東煙臺)Manycountriesintheworldarelookingforwardto________(trade)withChina.reading

trading

第51頁24.(2017·吉林長春)Ienjoy__第52

頁二、單項選擇。1.(2017·山東青島)Theseorangeslooknice,but________verysour.A.feel B.tasteC.sound D.look2.(2017·山東德州)Whiletravellinginastrangeplace,you'dbetter________thelocalpeopleandfollowtheircustoms(習俗).A.watch B.changeC.control D.teachBA第52頁二、單項選擇。BA第53

頁3.(2017·安徽)—Mom,I'vesignedforthebox.What'sinit?—I'mnotsure.It________beapresentfromyouruncle.A.need B.mustC.may D.will4.(2018·江蘇鹽城)Look,littleJimisswimmingsofast.I________believemyeyes.A.shouldn't B.can'tC.mustn't D.needn'tCB第53頁3.(2017·安徽)—Mom,I'vesi第54

頁5.(2017·

山東泰安)—Ifyoualways________yourselfwithothers,youmayhavetonsofpressure.—Iagree.Weshouldbelieveinourselves.A.compare B.complainC.connect D.consider6.(2017·

山東德州)Insomecountries,people________download(下載)musicfromtheInternetwithoutpaying,becauseit'sagainstthelaw.A.wouldn't B.needn'tC.mustn't D.couldn'tAC第54頁5.(2017·山東泰安)—Ifyoual第55

頁7.(2017·安徽)Ourgeographyteachertoldusto________moreinformationaboutourcityandshareitnextweek.A.findout B.keepawayC.turnoff D.useup8.(2018·湖北恩施州)MissLilostherpurseatmyhome.Please________.A.giveittoher B.giveheritC.giveitherAA第55頁7.(2017·安徽)Ourgeography第56

頁9.(重慶A卷)Whenspringcomes,treesbeginto________green.A.sound B.tasteC.keep D.turn10.(2019·貴州銅仁)“DoyouknowanythingaboutC919?”“Ofcourse.It'sakindofplanewhich________China.”A.ismadeof B.ismadeinC.ismadefrom D.ismadeupofDB第56頁9.(重慶A卷)Whenspringcome第57

頁11.(2019·貴州銅仁)MrWangtogetherwithhiswifeandchildren________inthecountryside.A.enjoysliving B.enjoylivingC.enjoystolive D.enjoytolive12.(2019·甘肅酒泉)Don'tforgetto________thelightswhentheyarenotinuse!A.turnover B.turnoffC.turnup D.turnonAB第57頁11.(2019·貴州銅仁)MrWangto第58

頁13.(2019·貴州安順)—Myfather________tohisworkplacebybus,butnowhe________therebybike.—Really?Youhaveanenvironmentally-friendlyfather.A.usedtogo;isusedtogoB.usedtogoing;isusedtogoC.isusedtogo;isusedtogoingD.usedtogo;isusedtogoing14.(2018·江蘇連云港)Thetotalnumberofonlineliteraturewebsiteusershad________to352millionbytheendofJune2017.Andthenumberisstillgrowing.A.increased B.influencedC.included D.introducedDA第58頁13.(2019·貴州安順)—Myfather第59

頁15.(2019·貴州貴陽)—Dad,mybikeisbroken.________Iuseyours?—Sure!It'sinthebackyard.A.Must B.ShouldC.May16.(2019·廣東)Dirtyairandwaterareharmful.They________killplants,andevenpeople.A.can B.can'tC.should D.shouldn'tCA第59頁15.(2019·貴州貴陽)—Dad,myb第60

頁17.(2018·江蘇連云港)—I'msorryto________onyou,butthereareoneortwothingsIdon'tunderstand.—Itdoesn'tmatter.A.cutdown B.cutoutC.cutin D.cutoff18.(2019·廣東深圳)—IheardthatyourgrandmalostherwayinDameishayesterday.

—Yes.Luckily,akindstrangermanagedtoleadherbackhome.(選出與畫線部分意思相同或相近的選項)A.take B.pullC.putCA第60頁17.(2018·江蘇連云港)—I'msorr第61

頁19.(2019·湖北武漢)—Haveyou________chemistryforthecomingexam?—Yes.I'mquitereadyforit.A.repeated B.copiedC.marked D.reviewed20.(2018·河南)—Areyougoingtothecinematonight?—Idon'tknow.I________goorI________stayathome.A.will;will B.must;mustC.should;should D.might;mightDD第61頁19.(2019·湖北武漢)—Haveyou第62

頁21.(2019·廣東深圳)—Today,mobilepaymentisveryconvenient.Almosteveryoneisusingit.—That'strue.Wedon'tevenneedto________moneyfromthebank.A.takeout B.takeoffC.takeup22.(2017·山東青島)Youcan________thewordinthedictionaryifyoudon'tknowit.A.giveaway B.cutoffC.takeafter D.lookupAD第62頁21.(2019·廣東深圳)—Today,mo第63

頁23.(2019·福建改編)MydeskmateandI________atalkshowatthepartytocelebratethe70thbirthdayofourmotherland.A.handedin B.putonC.tookout24.(2019·吉林)Wealways________ourclassroomeveryFridayafternoon.A.cleanup B.putupC.useupBA第63頁23.(2019·福建改編)Mydeskmat第64

頁25.(2019·遼寧鐵嶺)Mycousinvolunteersinthechildren'shome.Hisjobisto________foodandclothes.A.sellout B.workoutC.handout D.findout26.(2019·遼寧遼陽)Johndidn'tgetthejobhewanted.Let'sgoand________.A.turnhimdown B.callhimbackC.cheerhimup D.lethimdownCC第64頁25.(2019·遼寧鐵嶺)Mycousin第65

頁27.(2019·遼寧遼陽)It'simpoliteto________yourteachers'officewithoutknockingatthedoor.A.describe B.checkC.choose D.enter28.(2017·山東青島)Weshouldkeepquietinthecinema.We________speakloudly.A.can B.mustC.needn't D.mustn'tDD第65頁27.(2019·遼寧遼陽)It'simpol第66

頁29.(2018·湖北恩施州)Today,WeChatbecomesverypopular,andquitealotofpeopleliketouseitto________eachother.A.getintouchwith B.catchupwithC.keepupwith30.(2019·遼寧營口)—We'llvisittheoldpeople'shomethisweekend.Howcanweletallthestudentsknowit?—We'dbetter________noticesaroundtheschool.A.makeup B.putupC.takeup D.lookupAB第66頁29.(2018·湖北恩施州)Today,We第67

頁31.(2018·河南)—Jackistellingeveryonehehasboughtanewcar.—Paynoattentiontohim.Heisjust________.A.takingoff B.showingoffC.drivingoff D.settingoff32.(2019·遼寧葫蘆島)Everyeveningmyfather________newspaperswhilemymotherwatchesTV.A.putsup B.looksforC.givesaway D.looksthroughBD第67頁31.(2018·河南)—Jackistel第68

頁33.(2019·內(nèi)蒙古包頭)Everythingfromhowwecookmeattowhatweeatfordinnercan________ourbrainhealth.A.takeprideinB.haveaninterestinC.playaroleinD.believein34.(2019·遼寧遼陽)Thedishsmellsdelicious,butit________alittlesalty.A.looks B.tastesC.feels D.soundsCB第68頁33.(2019·內(nèi)蒙古包頭)Everythin第69

頁35.(2018·江蘇鹽城)YuedaGrouphasfoundawayto________thewasteanddoesn'tputitintotheriveranymore.A.produce B.recycleC.require D.protect36.(2018·河南)—Hey,Jeremy.TonyandIwantto________thenewItalianrestauranttonight.Comewithus!—Whynot?A.try B.tasteC.choose D.searchBA第69頁35.(2018·江蘇鹽城)YuedaGrou專題八動詞的分類人教版九年級英語中考專題復(fù)習課件--動詞專題八動詞的分類人教版九年級英語中考專題復(fù)習課件--動詞第71

頁透析中考1.行為動詞辨析行為動詞(或稱實義動詞)分為及物動詞和不及物動詞,表示動作或狀態(tài),在句中能獨立作謂語??键c一動詞詞義辨析動詞例詞及物動詞remind,notice,allow,promise,buy,catch,eat,find,give,hear,love,write不及物動詞arrive,come,die,jump,appear,fall,rise,listen,agree第2頁透析中考1.行為動詞辨析考點一動詞詞第72

頁2.連系動詞辨析連系動詞本身有一定詞義,但不能獨立作謂語,必須和表語一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語,說明主語的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)、特征或身份。連系動詞含義狀態(tài)系動詞be(am,is,are)是感官系動詞look看上去smell聞起來taste嘗起來sound聽起來feel摸起來;感覺第3頁2.連系動詞辨析連系動詞含義狀態(tài)系動詞be(am,第73

頁連系動詞含義變化系動詞become變?yōu)?;成為get變成;變得go變?yōu)?,成為grow長得;變成turn變成持續(xù)系動詞keep保持remain仍然是stay維持表像系動詞seem看起來,似乎,好像appear看來,似乎第4頁連系動詞含義變化系動詞become變?yōu)?;成為get第74

頁3.詞義相對類動詞詞義辨析中考中常考查的一些詞義相對的動詞有以下幾組:break破壞?follow/obey遵守buy買?sell賣cry哭,哭泣?laugh大笑/smile微笑fill填滿,裝滿?empty倒空,騰空find找到?lose失去,丟失forget忘記?remember記得,記起open打開?close關(guān)閉第5頁3.詞義相對類動詞詞義辨析第75

頁save節(jié)約?waste浪費stop停止?start/begin開始,啟動succeed成功?fail失敗accept接受?refuse拒絕reach到達?leave離開第6頁save節(jié)約?waste浪費第76

頁1.解答行為動詞辨析的題時,首先弄清所給選項中動詞的詞義及用法,然后根據(jù)語法點或固定搭配等排除不符合語境的選項?!纠}】

(2019·江蘇泰州)Aftertheterribleexplosion(爆炸)inXiangshui,Yancheng,manypeoplefromcitiesaroundcametohospitalsto________blood.A.devote B.createC.donate D.celebrate【答案】C第7頁1.解答行為動詞辨析的題時,首先弄清所給選項中動詞第77

頁【解析】句意:鹽城響水大爆炸之后,許多周邊城市的人到醫(yī)院來獻血。devote奉獻,貢獻;create創(chuàng)造;donate捐獻;celebrate慶祝。根據(jù)句意及四個選項的意思可排除B和D,這兩項不符合語境。表示“獻血”用donateblood?!靖M訓(xùn)練1】

(2018·安徽)—I'mafraidImightforgettobuythebreadafterwork.—Don'tworry.Iwill________youthen.A.notice B.a(chǎn)llowC.remind D.promiseC第8頁【解析】句意:鹽城響水大爆炸之后,許多周邊城市的人第78

頁2.解答連系動詞辨析的題時,可以用詞義辨析法。首先弄清所給選項的詞義,然后根據(jù)具體的語境明確答案?!纠}】(2018·湖北恩施州)—HaveyouseenthemovieTitanic,WangWei?—Yes.Themusicinit________.A.looksgreat B.soundsgreatC.feelsgreat【答案】B【解析】looksgreat看起來很棒;soundsgreat聽起來很棒;feelsgreat感覺很棒。由答句句意“是的。電影里的音樂________”可知,soundsgreat符合語境。第9頁2.解答連系動詞辨析的題時,可以用詞義辨析法。首先第79

頁【跟進訓(xùn)練2】(2018·重慶B卷)Thecheesecake________sogoodthatIcan'twaittoeatit.A.tastes B.feelsC.sounds D.smellsD第10頁【跟進訓(xùn)練2】(2018·重慶B卷)Thech第80

頁3.在解答詞義相對類動詞詞義辨析的考題時,要求考生掌握并能熟練應(yīng)用各動詞的詞義及用法,然后根據(jù)語境找出關(guān)鍵信息來解答此類試題。【例題】

(2019·山西)Parentsshouldletchildren________homeandfindmoreabouttheworld.Afterall,birdsshouldflyfreelyinthesky.A.leave B.enterC.reach【答案】A【解析】句意:父母應(yīng)該讓孩子們離開家,去尋找更多關(guān)于世界的事物。畢竟,鳥兒應(yīng)該自由地在天空中飛翔。根據(jù)“...birdsshouldflyfreelyinthesky”可判斷,前面是建議家長讓孩子們走出家門到世界的環(huán)境中去發(fā)現(xiàn)更多的東西。所以用leave。第11頁3.在解答詞義相對類動詞詞義辨析的考題時,要求考第81

頁【跟進訓(xùn)練3】

(2019·遼寧撫順)Sometimesthesmoothsurfaceofthelakereally________likeamirror.A.sounds B.looksC.smells D.tastesB第12頁【跟進訓(xùn)練3】(2019·遼寧撫順)Somet第82

頁情態(tài)動詞有一定的詞義,但詞義不完整,不能獨立作謂語,必須和動詞原形連用,表示說話人對某一動作或狀態(tài)的態(tài)度和看法。情態(tài)動詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化??键c二情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞用法例句can表示能力,意為“能、會”Shecanswimfast,butIcan't.她能游得快,但我不能。表示請求、允許,意為“可以”Youcanborrowmydictionary.你可以借我的字典。表示推測,意為“可能”,用于否定句和疑問句Canthenewsbetrue?這個消息是真的嗎?Hecan'thavegonetherealone.他不可能獨自去那里。第13頁情態(tài)動詞有一定的詞義,但詞義不完整,不能獨立作謂第83

頁情態(tài)動詞用法例句could表示過去的能力,意為“能、會”Noonecouldanswerthequestionatthattime.那時沒有人能回答這個問題。表示委婉的請求(注意疑問句的回答)—CouldIgotherewithyou?我能和你一起去那里嗎?—Yes,youcan./No,youcan't.是的,你能。/不,你不能。may表示請求、許可,意為“可以”(注意疑問句的回答)—MayIborrowyourpen?我可以借一下你的鋼筆嗎?—Yes,youmay./No,youcan't.是的,你可以。/不,你不能。表示推測,意為“可能、也許”,用于肯定句Itmayrainthisafternoon.今天下午可能會下雨。第14頁情態(tài)動詞用法例句could表示過去的能力,意為“第84

頁情態(tài)動詞用法例句might表示推測,可能性小于mayHeisabsentfromschool.Hemightbesick.他不在學校,可能是生病了。must表示主觀看法,意為“必須、應(yīng)當”(注意疑問句的回答)—Mustwecleanalltherooms?我們必須打掃所有的房間嗎?—Yes,youmust./No,youneedn't/don'thaveto.是的,你們必須。/不,你們不必。表示推測,意為“準是、肯定是”,用于肯定句HemustknowwhereLiLeilives.他一定知道李磊住在哪里。haveto表示客觀需要,意為“必須、不得不”It'stoolate.Hehastoleavenow.太晚了,他現(xiàn)在必須離開了。第15頁情態(tài)動詞用法例句might表示推測,可能性小于m第85

頁情態(tài)動詞用法例句need意為“需要、有必要”—NeedIstayhereanylon

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