江蘇省南京市梅山第一中學(xué)牛津譯林版高中英語(yǔ)六Unit1Period1測(cè)試題含答案

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Unit1LaughterisgoodforyouPeriodOneWelcometotheunit＆ReadingⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Jackisnotpolitetopeople;heisalways________（愚弄）thosewhohaveabadleg。2．Peopleliketolivealifefullof（多種樣式，豐富多彩)．3．Westudentsshouldbe________表(現(xiàn)優(yōu)異的），attentiveinlessonsandrespectfultoteachers。4．DoyoulikethecrosstalkPayBacktheMoney________(表演）byFenggongandNiulionthe2011CCTVSpringFestivalGala？5．Thosetoyskeptthechildren（逗笑)．答案1。teasing2。variety3。well-behaved4．performed5.amusedⅡ。短語(yǔ)填空standupfor;avarietyof;tripover；makefunof；haveaffectionfor；comeupwith；reactto；relyon；insteadof;haveaneffecton1．We'llhavenoodles________riceforlunchtoday。2．SomescientistsbelievethatJapan’snuclearleakmay_______學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精world'sclimate。3．Itisobviousthatnostudentlikesbeing________intheteacherfaceduringtheclass.4．He________agoodideaforthedifficultmathproblem.5．Theycouldstand,________touchandmove。6．Healways________thethingsinwhichhebelieves.7．Youcanmakeaplanforthisweekend,butyoucan’weather.8．________scientistsdoubtedthelevelofnuclearradiationinJapanwouldbehighenoughtobeharmfulatthattime。9．Unfortunately,he________astoneandfellinthemud.10．I________special________CaoYu'sclassicnovelThunderstorm。答案1.insteadof2.haveaneffecton3。madefunof4。cameupwith5。reactto6。standsupfor7.relyon8.Avarietyof9。trippedover10.have；affectionforⅢ.單項(xiàng)填空1．________besenttoworkthere?A．WhodoyousuggestB．Whodoyousuggestthatshould學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精C．DoyousuggestwhoshouldD．Doyousuggestwhomshould答案A[“疑問詞＋doyouthink/suppose/suggest＋其他部分？”為固定句型，使用suggest時(shí)，以后句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。］2．I'mplanningtoholdapartyintheopenair,butIcanmakenoguaranteesbecauseit________theweather。A．linkswithB．dependsonC．connectstoD．decideson答案B［dependon/uponsth受的影響，由決定，取決于。］3．Jordan'sperformance________histeammatesandtheyfinallybeattheotherteamtowinthematch.A．signaledB．promotedC．opposedD．inspired答案D［觀察動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為“喬丹的表現(xiàn)激勵(lì)了他的隊(duì)友們，他們最后擊敗了對(duì)手贏得比賽".inspire激勵(lì)，激起；signal發(fā)信號(hào);oppose反對(duì)；promote晉升。]4．Toomuchmeatandsugarmaycauseyouto________weightvery學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精easily。A．putupB．putoffC．putonD．putdown答案C［putup掛起，張貼；putoff推遲；puton長(zhǎng)胖,增加重量,穿上；putdown放下，拒絕.句意為“(吃太）多的肉和糖會(huì)很簡(jiǎn)單增加體重的”。]5．Thisisthereason________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork.A．howheexplainedB．whatheexplainedC．thatheexplainedD．whyheexplained答案C［句意：這就是他在會(huì)上講解的他在工作中粗心的原因。thereason是先行詞,thatheexplained。.。是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾reason。reason在從句中作explain的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，that亦可省略。］6．Heisalways________measIoftenfeelshyinpublic.A．madefunofB．makingafunofC．madeafunofD．makingfunof答案D[依照句意“他總是因?yàn)槲以诖蠹已矍昂π邅?lái)恥笑我”可知，所填內(nèi)容的意思是“恥笑，開玩笑”,fun又因是為不可以數(shù)學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精名詞，只有D項(xiàng)吻合題意。]7．Thebearwascaught________bythehunter.A．liveB．livelyC．livingD．a(chǎn)live答案D［live作形容詞時(shí)，表示“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的;活著的”,可以作前置定語(yǔ);lively表示“生動(dòng)的，爽朗的”，可以作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等;living表示“活著的”，可以作表語(yǔ)或前置定語(yǔ)；alive表示“活著的”，可以作表語(yǔ)、后置定語(yǔ)等。此處應(yīng)選alive表示“活的”,作狀.語(yǔ)句意為“那只熊被獵人活捉了”。]8．Becauseofthefastgrowthofthepopulation,newmethodsofincreasingtheworld’sfoodsupplywillhaveto________attheconference.A．becomeupwithB．cometoC．comearoundD．comeup答案D[comeup被提出;comeupwith不可以用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中；comearound(依照預(yù)期)發(fā)生,再度出現(xiàn)、改變想法；cometo恢復(fù)知覺，清醒。］9．Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim________hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.A．whetherB．where學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精C．whichD．that答案D［句意：他突然想到他把鑰匙忘在辦公室了.It是形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。］10．Itdoesn’tmatter________youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.A．howB．whetherC．whatD．why答案B［句意：你在這家店里用現(xiàn)金也許刷卡支付都沒關(guān)系。It是形式主語(yǔ)，whether引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。］11．—Ididn'tpasstheEnglishexam。-________nexttime，andyou'llsucceed。A．WorkinghardB．WorkhardC．ToworkhardD．Withhardwork答案B[第二句里的and說明：and的前面和后邊都是一個(gè)完滿的簡(jiǎn)單句。Workhard是一個(gè)祈使句。此題簡(jiǎn)單被其他的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞迷惑.］12．Wow,itisthebestfilmI________。A．sawB．seeC．haveseenD．hadseen學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精答案C［先行詞被最高等修飾時(shí)，以后的定語(yǔ)從句中經(jīng)常用完成時(shí)。前面的is說明，這是到當(dāng)前為止最好的電影，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。］13．Onlyafewstand.upcomedianshavebecomefamousastelevisionandfilmactorslateroninlife，________BillyCrystalisone.A．whichB．thatC．whomD．ofwhom答案D[此題觀察定語(yǔ)從句。原句為：BillyCrystalisoneoftheactors，關(guān)系代詞whom代替theactors，應(yīng)選ofwhom.]14．Ourancestorscelebrated________birthof________childbygivingredeggs。A．the；aB．the;theC．/;aD．/;the答案A［第一空是特指,應(yīng)用the，第二空表泛指，應(yīng)選a。]15．—Whatmadehermothersoangry?-________。A．Becauseshedidn'tmakethemostofhertimeB．HernotmakingthebestofhertimeC．Hertimewasnotmadefulluseof學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精D．Becauseofherwastingtime答案B［hernotmakingthebestofhertime代替第一句中的what，在第二句中作主語(yǔ)，而謂語(yǔ)部分madehermothersoangry已承前省略。］Ⅳ。閱讀理解Mostfunnystoriesarebasedoncomicsituations。Inspiteofnationaldifferences,certainfunnysituationshaveauniversalattraction。Nomatterwhereyoulive,youwouldfinditdifficultnottolaughat,sayCharlieChaplin'searlyfilms。However,anewtypeofhumour,whichstartslargelyfromtheU．S.，hasrecentlycomeintofashion。Itiscalled“sickhumour”．Comediansbasetheirjokesontragicsituationslikeviolentdeathorseriousaccidents.Thefollowing“sickhumour”willenableyoutoamuseyourself。AmanwhohadbrokenhisrightlegwastakentohospitalafewweeksbeforeChristmas。Fromthemomenthearrivedthere,hekeptonbotheringhisdoctortotellhimwhenhewouldbeabletogohome。HewasafraidofhavingtospendChristmasinhospital.Thoughthedoctordidhisbest，thepatient’srecoverysslow。aOnChristmasDay,the學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精manstillhadhisrightleginplaster（石膏)．Hespentamiserabledayinbedthinkingofallthefunhewasmissing。Thefollowingday，however，thedoctorconsoledhimbytellinghimthathischancesofbeingabletoleavehospitalintimeforNewYearcelebrationsweregood。Themantookheartand，sureenough，onNewYear'sEvehewasabletohobble(蹣跚)alongtoaparty.Tomakeupforhisunpleasantexperiencesinhospital,themandrankalittlemorethanitwasgoodforhim.Intheprocess,heenjoyedhimselfthoroughlyandkepttellingeverybodyhowmuchhehatedhospitals.Hewasstillmurmuringsomethingabouthospitalsattheendofthepartywhenheslippedonapieceoficeandbrokehisleftleg.1．Whichisright?A．Allthehumourstoriesarefunnyinspiteofdifferentnationalities.B．Onecanrealizethehumourofthestoriesinhisowncountry.C．CharlieChaplinmadeitdifficulttolaughathisaction.D．Almostalltheaudiencecanbemadetolaughatsomefamouscomedians'action。答案D[從．..certainfunnysituationshaveauniversalattraction看.出A項(xiàng)太絕對(duì);B項(xiàng)的inhisowncountry是錯(cuò)誤的;C項(xiàng)的意思與原學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精文相反；對(duì)于有些出名喜劇演員的表演來(lái)說,幾乎所有的人都看得懂，并且大笑起來(lái)。］2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“consoled”mean？A