人教版七年級英語上冊知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)及習(xí)題2

七年級英語上冊Unit1詞匯：1。mypron.我的形容詞性物主代詞還有his，her，your2。由name組成的短語firstname名字lastname姓氏familyname姓氏3.“電話號碼”的表達(dá)方式：telephonenumberphonenumber4。本單元出現(xiàn)的縮寫有：I’m=Iamwhat's=whatisit’s=itis5。answern?；卮?；答案（也可做動詞“回答”，如answerthequestions)句式：1。What+be動詞+your（his/her)name?What’syourname?What’shisname?What’shername？2。自我介紹經(jīng)常用語：Myname’sJenny。I'mGina。3.表達(dá)第一次和某人會面的快樂之情：Nicetomeetyou!4.咨詢他人的電話號碼：What’syourtelephonenumber?5.咨詢他人的姓氏常用語：What'sherfamilyname？Unit2詞匯:1.pencilcase文具盒pencilsharpener鉛筆刀pen鋼筆eraser橡皮擦ruler尺子backpack雙肩背包dictionary詞典2.指示代詞:this這個that那個3。inEnglish用英語4。IDcard身份證5。computergame電子游戲6。lostandfound失物招領(lǐng)7.excuseme打攪了8。callsb。給某人打電話9.asetof一套；一副句式:1.咨詢某物件能否屬于某人的問句及答語—Isthis/thatyourpencil？—Yes,itis。It’smypencil。/No,itisn’t。It’shispencil。2.咨詢某物用英語怎么說What’sthisinEnglish?3.Howdoyouspellsth.?Howdoyouspellit?4.What’s+sth？咨詢某物是什么—What’sthis?—It’sawatch。5。Callatsb。at+電話號碼。CallAlanat495—3539。練習(xí)：1）What’sthis?It’sV.A.aB。anC.theD.\Goodnight。A。Goodevening.B.Seeyou。C.Allright。3）----—-----alot.A。ThankB.ThanksC.ThanksyouD.Thanksfor4)Howisyourfather?Heis--—---—.AgoodB.niceC。OK5）What'shis（one)name？Idon’tknow。ButIknowhislastname。6）Isthis-——---eraser？No。It's----——-。A。hishisB.hishersC。herhers7）Isthatherpencil？Yes,———--—is。A.itB。thatC.She18）-——————youspellit？Yes.P-E-Npen.A.HowB。CanC。\9）Pleasecallourschool——————4516324.A.withB。\C。atD。on10）Isthatyourcarinthe-—-—（lose)and—-——(find)case？11）Tellmethekey——--——thequestion.A.toB.ofC。about12）There———-—(be）asetof—-———（key)onthetable。13）Thiskindofbooks-—--——(sell)well。Welikeit。14）CouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglish?。A.Withpleasure。B。That’sveryniceofyou.C。It’smypleasure.Unit3詞匯：1.稱號類詞匯：sister姐；妹mother媽媽father爸爸brother兄；弟grandmother祖母；外祖母grandfather祖父；外祖父aunt姑母；伯母；嬸母uncle叔；伯;舅；姨夫son兒子cousin表(堂）兄弟（姐妹）daughter女兒2。本單元出現(xiàn)的縮寫：that's=thatishe’s=heis本單元出現(xiàn)的指示代詞：these這些those那些4.thanksfor為而感謝句式：1.This/that/These+be動詞+sb'sThisishissister.Thatismybrother.Thesearehisbrother.2.be動詞+代詞+Isthisyoursister？Issheyoursister？3.ThanksforThanksforthephotoofyourfamily。4。Here+be動詞+Hereismyfamilyphoto。Unit4詞匯：1.本單元出現(xiàn)的家具類詞匯:table桌子bed床bookcase書柜，書柜sofa沙發(fā)chair椅子drawer抽屜2.表地點(diǎn)的介詞短語:underthetable在桌子下邊onthesofa在沙發(fā)上inthebackpack在雙肩背包里underthebed在床下邊onthechair在椅子上onthedresser在梳洗臺上onthetable在桌子上inthedrawer在抽屜里onthefloor在地板上3。mathbook數(shù)學(xué)書4.alarmclock鬧鐘5。computergame電腦游戲6。videotape錄像帶7.takesth.tosb.把某物帶給某人takethesethingstoyoursister把這些東西帶給你姐姐8。IDcard身份證9.bringsth.tosomeplace把某物到給某地bringsomethingstoschool把一些物件帶到學(xué)校10。pencilcase鉛筆盒11.inthebedroom在寢室12.inthekitchen在廚房句式:1.咨詢地址-—Where+be動詞+sth.答語-—Itis/Theyare+表地點(diǎn)的介詞短語—Where’smybackpack?-It’sunderthetable.2—Whereareyourbooks？—They'reonthechair。2。咨詢某物能否在某地的句型及答語-Isthebaseballonthesofa?-No，itisn’t。It’sunderthechair.—Aretheyonthebed？—No,they’renot。3。祈使句——Pleasedosth.Pleasetakethesethingstoyoursister4.can指引的一般疑問句Canyoubringsomethingstoschool?5。倒裝句-—Here+be動詞+主語Hereismypen。Herearesomeapples。1)_______（this)aremyparents。2)_______(that)arehisfriends。3）Isthishisfather？No,_______isn't.A.itB。thisC.he4)Ishismotheryourfriend?Yes,________is。A.heB.sheC.you5）Thanks_________yourinterestingbook。A。forB。verymuchC。alot6）There_______aphotoofmyfriends。7)Myparentsare_________teachers.A。bothB.allC。eachUnit5詞匯:1.球類名詞小結(jié)soccerball英式足球ping—pongball乒乓球tennis網(wǎng)球volleyball排球basketball籃球2?！扒蚺?的表達(dá)tennisracket網(wǎng)球拍ping-pongbat乒乓球拍3。play+名詞構(gòu)造的短語playsports參加體育運(yùn)動playcomputergames玩電腦游戲4.“play+球類名詞"構(gòu)造的短語playping—pongball打乒乓球playtennis打網(wǎng)球playsoccer踢足球playvolleyball打排球5。sportsclub運(yùn)動俱樂部6.firstname名lastname=familyname姓7.watchTV看電視onTV在電視上，經(jīng)過電視8。常用的描繪某物或某事的形容詞:interesting風(fēng)趣的fun風(fēng)趣的relaxing輕松的boring無聊的difficult困難的9。haveagreatsportscollection有大批的體育珍藏品10。everyday每日句式:1.Do指引的一般疑問句—DoyouhaveaTV?-Yes，Ido./No,Idon’t。-Doeshehaveatennisracket？-Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t。32.祈使句——Let'sdosth。主系表構(gòu)造——主語+系動詞_______hisparents_______

Let’splayping-pong。形容詞Thatsoundsgood.（have)aping—pangball?——---Yes,________________。2）_________ourEnglishteacher______(have)abasketball？———No，_________________。3)Myfriend____________（看電視）everyday.4）______（他弟弟）______（有）many__________（sport）_________(club）.5）You___________(not，have）______（sport)everyday。6）She___________（not,watchTV)intheevening.She_________（study）Englisheveryday。7）Let’s_________（play）volleyballwith______（she）。She________（play)everyday。8）Letyoursisiter_______(play）thecomputergame.9）We_________(have)a__________（sport)_____________(collect）.It_________（be）__________（interest）。10)Myparent__________(notlike）（play)________(sport）.Becauseit’s_____________（bore）11。_________（他們)___________（notplay)sportseveryday._____(they)only_____（watch)_____(they）____(in\on\with\by）TV。12.——---—-_______(let）______（he）_____(play）_______the\a\an\\)baseball.——-—---—_________(sound)good.Unit6詞匯：1.水果banana香蕉orange橙子strawberry草莓pear梨apple蘋果2.蔬菜tomato西紅柿carrot胡蘿卜broccoli花椰菜3.食品hamburger漢堡包Frenchfries薯條icecream冰淇淋salad沙拉chicken雞肉egg雞蛋4。countablenouns可數(shù)名詞uncountablenouns不行數(shù)名詞5。runningstar賽跑明星6。lotsof=alotof特別多，好多(后邊既可跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可跟不可數(shù)名詞）7.healthyfood健康食品8。havesth.forbreakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert早餐/中餐/晚餐/甜點(diǎn)吃句式:1.咨詢某人能否喜愛某物的句型及答語—Do/Doessb。likesth.？-Yes,sb.do/does.-No，sb。don’t/doesn’t.4—Doyoulikesalad？-Yes，Ido./No，Idon’t.—Doeshelikepears？—Yes，hedoes。/No，hedoesn't.2。祈使句——Let’sdosth。Let’shaveicecream。3。一般此刻時的一定句及否認(rèn)句Ilikeoranges。Idon'tlikebananas。Theylikesalad.Theydon’tlikebroccoli.Shelikesbananas。Shedoesn'tlikeicecream。Unit7詞匯：1.howmuch（價錢）多少2.sevendollars七美元one/adollar一美元3。apairofsocks一雙襪子twopairsofsocks兩雙襪子4?！邦伾?名詞"構(gòu)造的短語有：redsweater紅毛衣blueskirt藍(lán)裙子blackpants黑褲子5.由help組成的短語：helpsb。withsth。幫助某人某事helpsb。（to）dosth幫助某人做某事6.wantsth.想買某物wantasweater想買一件毛衣7.whatcolor什么顏色8.atHuaxing’s=atHuaxingClothesStore在華興服飾店9.comeandbuyyourclothes來買你的衣服10?！發(fā)ike+名詞"喜愛某物likesweaters喜愛毛衣11。ataverygoodprice以特別優(yōu)惠的價錢12。bagsforsports運(yùn)動包13.T—shirtsinred=redT—shirts紅T恤衫14.socksforonly￥5each每雙襪子五元15.affordourprices負(fù)擔(dān)得起我們的價錢16.foryourself親身17.cometosomeplace來某個地方18.buysth.fromsomeplace從某地買某buyskirtfromHuaxingClothesStore從華興服飾店買裙子19。sellsth.tosb。=sellsb.sth.把某物賣給某sellthebiketohim=sellhimthebike賣給他自行車20.havealook看一看；看一眼havealookat=lookat看21。onsale低價銷售forsale等候銷售備考句式：1。Howmuch+be動詞+?咨詢某物價錢HowmuchisthisT—shirt?=What’sthepriceoftheT—shirt？Howmucharethesesocks？2.Itis/Theyare+數(shù)字+幣種單位.表示某物多少錢It’ssevendollars.They'retwodollars。3.can指引的疑問句CanIhelpyou？同義表達(dá)：WhatcanIdoforyou？IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?54。sb.want（s)sth。某人想買某物Iwantasweater。相當(dāng)于：Iwanttobuyasweater。5。Whatcolordo/doessb。want?Whatcolordoyouwant？6.遞給他人東西時的常用語：Hereyouare.7。決定要買某東西時的常用語:I’lltakeit.8.Do/Doessb.like？Doyoulikesweaters？9.sb.sell(s)sth.for+錢。Wesellpantsforonly￥30。10.Havealookatsth.HavealookatZigZag’sClothesStore。1）Doesyourmotherlike__________(potato）？Yes，____________。2)___________（run)starTomlikes__________（health）food.3）Thereis_____________foodonthetable.Welikethem________.A。alotB。alotofC。lotD。lotof4）___lunch，shehaslotsofvegetables。___dinner,shestudiesEnglish.A。ForB。AtC.OnD。In5）There______（be)somepeopleunderthedesks。6）Howmuch________（be）thesocks.?7）Thegreenhatsareon__________(sell)。8)______________(have)alookatourstore。9）Theirclothes_______（be）________(also\too\either)yellow。Unit8詞匯：“某人的誕辰”的表達(dá)有：yourbirthday你的誕辰mother’sbirthday媽媽的誕辰LiuPing’sbirthday劉平的誕辰2。“幾月幾天"的表達(dá)方式:某月1日/21日/31日用“月份+1st/21st/31st"September1st9月1日August21st8月21日某月2日/22日用“月份+2nd/22nd”May2nd5月2日March22nd3月22某月3日/23日用“月份+3rd/23rd”July3rd7月3日除上述日期外，其余的日期都用“月份+日期+th”November11th11月11日3.dateofbirth出誕辰期4。howold多大年紀(jì)5.speechcontest演講競賽giveaspeech發(fā)布演講6.schooltrip學(xué)校郊游trip的其余常用短語：goonatrip出去旅游6businesstrip出差7。basketballgame籃球競賽volleyballgame排球競賽8.birthdayparty誕辰聚會party的其余短語有：attheparty在聚會上haveaparty舉行聚會9。SchoolDay校慶10.ArtFestival藝術(shù)節(jié)11。MusicFestival音樂節(jié)12。EnglishParty英語聚會句式:When+be動詞+其余？咨詢時間Whenisyourbirthday?Whenisyourmother’sbirthday？Joe，whenistheschooltrip?2。sb.'sbirthday+be動詞+日期MybirthdayisJunefourth。HerbirthdayisJuly22nd。3.Howold+be動詞+sb？Howoldareyou？4。Do/Doessb。have/has..。?DoyouhaveaSchoolDayatyourschool?DoyouhaveanArtFestival？5。sb.+be動詞+年紀(jì)I’mfifteenyearsold。Unit9詞匯1。gotoamovie去看電影同義表達(dá)有：gotomoviesgotothecinemagotoseeafilm2。actionmovie動作片3。wanttodosth.想做某事wanttogotoamovie想看電影wanttoseeacomedy想看喜劇片4。BeijingOpera京劇5。Chinesehistory中國歷史6。myfavoriteactor我最喜愛的演員agreatactor一位偉大的演員7.averysuccessfulthriller一部特別成功的恐懼averysuccessfulcomedy一部特別風(fēng)趣的喜劇片8。anewmovie一部新電影9。onweekends在周末10。ShaolinTemple少林寺句式:1.Do/Doessb.wanttodosth.?Doyouwanttogotoamovie?2.sb。wanttodosth。Iwanttoseeacomedy。3.Whatkindofmoviesdo/doessb。like？Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike？4.sb。like（s)sth.andsb.like(s)sth。IlikethrillersandIlikeactionmovies.GuoPenglikescomediesandhelikesBeijingOpera。5.sb。likesth.butsb.don't/doesn’tlikesth.IlikethrillersbutIdon’tlikecomedies.Marialikesthrillersbutshedoesn’tlikecomedies。6。sb.think(s）sth.+be動詞+adj。Shethinkstheyareveryexciting.7sb.oftendosth.withsb.SheoftengoestoseeBeijingOperawithherfather。練習(xí)：1）Februarycomesafter____________。2）Novemberis____________monthoftheyear。A.11B.eleventhC。theeleventhD.eleventhSeptemberisthe________(9）monthoftheyear。3）__________isthelastmonthoftheyear.4)Mayis_________(五月)。5）Mybirthdayis______________。A。Ap.1B.Apr。1stD.april1st6）_____________?TodayisDecemberthefifth。A。What'sthedate？B。Whatdayisit?C。Whatistoday？7）____（On\In\At\For）my____（12）birthday，myfather___(buy)meabeautifulcar.__(On\In\At\For）mybirthday，Iamalwaysveryhappy。）October4th。8）9）I___（bear）____（on\in\at）July.Shewas_____(on\in\at)Junest1。10）______(On\In\At\For)themorningIoftenreadEnglish.But________(on\in\at）themorningofSeptember10th,IreadChinese。11）__________（On\In\At\For)breakfastIhaveeggs.Iususllyhave_______(a\an\the\\)breakfastslowly。ButI_________（have）quickbreakfast)thismorning.Iwill_______(have）________（）lunchslowly。12）Shelikes________(thrill)。Theymakeme________(interest)。13）Ilike_____(comedy)verymuch.Theyare_____(funny）thanothers。14）He______(want)______(go)toamovieand____(see）____（a\an)actionmovie。Ilike____(actionmovie）,_________（too\also\either）15）Wecan_____(learn）____（about\with\from)Chinesehistoryby_______（read）books.16）Themovieisa_____（success）one。Weoftengomovies______.A.onweekends。B。atweekend.C.ontheweekends17）Helivedinthe________(20)century。18）What’syour_______?How______areyou？(age\old\year）19)Thepairofpants_______(be）_______(new）than________(he）.20)______________yourhelp，Ican’tgetthegoodgrades。Many______（thank）。A。WithB。WithoutC。ThankstoDbecauseofUnit10詞匯81?！皃lay+the+樂器類名詞"構(gòu)造的短語有：playtheguitar彈吉他playthepiano彈鋼琴playthedrums擊鼓playthetrumpet吹喇叭playtheviolin拉小提琴2.“play+棋牌類名詞”構(gòu)造的短語有（名詞前不要冠詞):playchess下國際象棋playcards打牌本單元中出現(xiàn)的各樣俱樂部：artclub美術(shù)俱樂部Englishclub英語俱樂部chessclub國際象棋俱樂部musicclub音樂俱樂部swimmingclub游泳俱樂部basketballclub籃球俱樂部表示“加入俱樂部”用joinclub，如：jointhemusicclub參加音樂俱樂部4?！皊peak+語言類名詞”表示“說某種語言”，如：speakEnglish說英語5.wanttodosth.想做某事6.begoodwithkids善于與孩子打交道7。helpsb。withsth。幫助某人某事8。schoolmusicalfestival學(xué)校音樂節(jié)9.callsb。at+電話號碼撥號碼找某人callZhangHengat622-6033撥622-6033找張衡10。rockband搖滾樂隊11。schoolshow學(xué)校公演功夫12.alittle一點(diǎn),少許13.learnabout認(rèn)識14.E—mailaddress電子郵箱地址句式:1。can指引的一般疑問句及相應(yīng)的答語—Canyoupaint?—Yes，Ican.—Canyouswim?—No,Ican’t.2.What+名詞+dosb。dosth？Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin？3。Whatcansb.do？Whatcanyoudo？4.由but連結(jié)而成的并列句Tomcanplaytheguitarbuthecan'tplayitverywell。5。以動詞原形開頭的祈使句Comeandjoinus！Comeandshowus！6。咨詢對方姓名：MayIknowyourname?What’syourlastname？7。Howold+be動詞+sb.？Howoldareyou？8.do指引的一般疑問句Doyouhaveane-mailaddress？9.常有的表示感謝的用語Thanksalot。Thankyou。Thankyouverymuch。10。Whydosb。dosth？是咨詢原由的句型Whydoyouwanttojointheclub?Unit11詞匯:“goto+名詞"構(gòu)造的短語有：gotoschool去上學(xué)gotobed去睡覺gotowork去上班2.getup起床，起來93.eatbreakfast=havebreakfast吃早餐eatdinner吃晚餐eatlunch吃午餐4.takeashower=haveashower洗淋浴5。workverylonghours工作很長時間brushone’steeth刷牙6.“after+名詞"構(gòu)造的短語有:afterbreakfast早餐后afterclass下課后afterschool放學(xué)后afterwork下班后7.“getto+名詞”構(gòu)造的短語有：gettowork抵達(dá)上班地址gettoschool到?！癵et+副詞”構(gòu)造的短語有：gethome到家gethere到這里getthere到那邊8.takethenumber17bustoahotel乘17路公交車到旅館9.“all+時間名詞”構(gòu)造的短語有：allnight徹夜allday成天10。lovetodosth.喜愛做某事liketodosth喜愛做某事11。listentosb。聽某人（說、唱、彈奏樂器等）12.watchmorningTV看早間電視13。inthemorning在清晨，在上午intheafternoon在下午intheevening在夜晚14。do（one’s）homework做家庭作業(yè)15.knowabout認(rèn)識16。ataroundsixfifteen在大概6:1517。tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人相關(guān)某事的狀況句式。1。whattime指引的咨詢時間的句型（答語要用詳細(xì)的時間點(diǎn)）-Whattimedoyougetup?—Igetupatsixo’clock.-Whattimeisit？—It’seightthirty.2.sth.takessb。to某物帶某人去Thebususuallytakeshimtoworkat19：15.3.when指引的咨詢時間的句型—Whendopeopleusuallyeatdinner？-Peopleusuallyeatdinnerintheevening。4。Thanksfor+其余Thanksforyourletter.5.Doyou開頭的一般疑問句Doyouwanttoknowmymorning？6?！癢hat+a/an+形容詞+名詞+其余！”構(gòu)造的嘆息句Whatafunnytimetoeatbreakfast!7.Canyouthink+賓語從句？Canyouthinkwhathisjobis？8?！癙leasedo"構(gòu)造祈使句Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourmorning.Unit12詞匯中學(xué)階段常有科目Chinese語文P.E.體育art美術(shù)science科學(xué)music音樂math數(shù)學(xué)history歷史biology生物physics物理chemistry化學(xué)2。“favorite+名詞”表示“最喜愛的”10favoritecity最喜愛的城市favoritefood最喜愛的食品favoritecolor最喜愛的顏色favoriteTVshow最喜愛的電視秀favoritesport最喜愛的運(yùn)動favoritesubject最喜愛的科目3。onMonday在禮拜一4?！癶ave+學(xué)科名詞”表示“上課”havemath上數(shù)學(xué)課havescience上科學(xué)課5.mymusicteacher我的音樂老師6.mylastclass我的最后一節(jié)課7.betired是疲憊的（相當(dāng)于feeltired）8。afterlunch午餐后afterclass下課后9。play+球類名詞10.playwithsth。和某物嬉戲playwithmydog和我的狗一同嬉戲句式1.咨詢某人最喜愛的物件的句型—What’syourfavoritesubject?—Myfavoritesubjectisscience2。咨詢原由的句型及答語—WhydoyoulikeP。E.？Becauseit’sfun。3.咨詢某人的句型及答語—Whoisyourscienceteacher？—MyscienceteacherisMrWang.4。主系表構(gòu)造-—sb.+be動詞+形容詞I'mreallybusy！5.主系表構(gòu)造——sth。+be動詞+形容詞It’sdifficult，butinteresting.Musicisrelaxing。6。and連結(jié)的并列句OurteacherisverystrictandI’musuallyverytiredafter.練習(xí)題1.She________(play)_______（a\an\the\\)chesseveryday。2.I_________（speak\talk\tell\ask）EnglishandwatchTVwiththem。3.Canyou（play)________（）guitar?Yes,___________4.Canshe______（play）______（the\a\an\\)soccerwith_________(he)？5。Cansheplaysoccer________?Yes。Sheisa________soccerplayer。A。wellB。goodC.niceD.fine6.Sheisgood___kids.Sheisgood_____teaching。Stayingwithkids______(be)good_______her______（health).A。withB.atC.forD。to7。Canyouhelphim_________English？A.withB。atC.forShe________（play））chesseveryday.8.I_________(speak\talk\tell\ask）EnglishandwatchTVwiththem。9.Canyou_________（play)________(the\a\an\\)guitar？Yes，___________Canshe__________（play