閱讀經(jīng)典句型50句

閱讀理解精選50句經(jīng)典句型分IwantsomuchtogivemychildrenthefreedomthatIenjoyedhavingwhenIwasgrowingupbutIhesitatetodosobecausetherearedangersaroundeverycorner.我非常希望能夠給與孩子們我在成長過程中享受過的 1wantsomuchtogivemychildrenthesomuchwant表示“非常希望thatIenjoyedhavingwhenIwasgrowingthat關(guān)系代詞修飾先行詞freedom；enjoy后面接動名詞；growup長大when引導的時間狀語從句；擁有的（）butIhesitatetodosobecausetherearedangersaroundeveryhesitate對某事猶豫不決；todoso這樣做，so代替前面“給與”的做法；but接一個because引導的原因（不定式短語）＋定語從句（包括一個時間狀別，學會運用它們，在寫作，翻譯過程中是必不可少的。When后面接表時間的從句，but后面接一個表轉(zhuǎn)折的從句，because后面接表原因的從句，命題Thuslearningaforeignlanguagetodayhas eessentialforanindividualwhetheritisforcareers,growingabusiness,oreventomakeanimpression.因此在今天學門外語對個人來說是必需的無論是為了職業(yè)創(chuàng)立生意Thuslearningaforeignlanguagetoday eessentialforanindividualessentialadj.必須的，必不可thusadv.這是一個thus引導的結(jié) whetheritisforcareers,growingabusiness,oreventomakeanwhetherconj.管……后叫接選擇性的狀語從句，同樣的用法還有ifmakeanimpression在主句后接一個whether怎樣學門外語都是whether或ifor…時不能用if只能用whetherifwhether可以?？忌⒁鈪^(qū)別運用。AllthatoneneedstopossessthesedaysisadrivetolearnaforeignlanguageandthereareallkindsofinstitutesandcoursesthatteachvariousforeignlanguageslikeFrench,German,Spanish,andJapanese.Allthat（that）oneneedstopossessthesedaysisadrivepossessv.具有，占有；driven.作名詞時有推動力，的意思包括一個定語從句，allthatthat名詞drive作表語，表示“動tolearnaforeignforeignlanguage名詞driveandthereareallkindsofinstitutesandcoursesthatteachvariousforeignlanguageslikeFrench,German,Spanish,andinstitute機構(gòu)course課程and后接一個并列句，therehe句型表示社會上存在著……,定語從句修飾先行詞institutesandcourses指培訓各種【串聯(lián)句型］主語（包括一個定語從句）＋【名師分析］主句主語比較復雜，包括一個定語從句和不定式短語的賓語，一定要仔細分析清楚，allthat才是主語的主干，后面的成分是修飾它的，否則容InCanadaanofficialrulealsosaysthatallcommercialestablishmentsmusthavetheirwebsitescreatedbothinEnglishandFrench,theofficiallanguagesofthecountry.在，一條條例就規(guī)定：所有商業(yè)機構(gòu)都必須有自己的同時用英語和法語做成的。而這兩種語言是這個國家的語言。InCanadaanofficialrulealsosaysthat務的；rulen.規(guī)章，條例；sayallcommercialestablishmentsmusthavetheirwebsitescreatedbothinEnglishandFrenchcommercialadj.商業(yè)的;establishmentn.建立；這個是that引導的賓語從websites被后置定語修飾，theofficiallanguagesofthecountryofficiallanguage【串聯(lián)句型］主語＋謂語＋賓語從句（包括同位語say加that結(jié)構(gòu)可以表示前面的內(nèi)容。在Peopleinthesecountriesimmediayrespectyouandthinkyoucareabouttheircultureasmuchastheydobecauseinanyculturelanguageisthekeyidentity.Peopleinthese yrespectimmediayad：立刻，馬andthinkyoucareabouttheircultureasmuchastheydocareabout關(guān)心；asmuch像……asmuchas連接兩個并列的成分，表示像……那么多；差不多becauseinanylanguageisthekeykeyadj.心關(guān)鍵的；identityn.身【串聯(lián)句型］］注意asmuchas連接兩個成分，既可以是句子也可以是詞，表示Butsupermarketsknowshoppersknowthis,sotheyuseothertricks,likeplacingpopularitemshalfwayalongasectionsothatpeoplehavetowalkallalongtheaislelookingforthem.但是超級市場知道顧客了解這些，所以他們使用其它的Butsupermarketsknowshoppersknowthis,shopper主句，but后的從句，個know后面省略了sotheyuseothertricks,likeplacingpopularitemshalf–wayalonga物品；half-wayadj.＆adv.半途的，小部分so引導的結(jié)果從句；sothatpeoplehavetowalkallalongtheaislelookingforthemsothatn.sothat引導結(jié)果狀語］主語＋謂語＋賓語從句＋結(jié)果從句＋介詞＋動名詞短語（包括一］sosothatso…that從句的用法，都要掌握，容易考查so…that和、such…that的用法區(qū)別。PathInligence,aBritish people’sphonesatGunwharfQuaysalargeretailcentreinPortsmouth—notbymonitoringcalls,butbyplottingofhandsetsastheytransmitautomaticallytocellularnetworks.路徑，Gunwharf碼頭―普英茅斯一家大型的零售商業(yè)中心，追蹤人們的所依靠的并不是他們的談話而是依靠他們機向蜂窩網(wǎng)自動發(fā)出的信號來繪制出他們所在的位PathInligence,aBritishcompanytrackedpeople’sphonesatGunwharfQuays,ainligencen.智力，；trackv.retail.這個詞組；alarge…同位GunwharfQuayslargeretailcentreinnotbymonitoringcalls,butbyplottingthepositionsofmonitorv.監(jiān)視；班長plot：測繪ha,handsetn.Notby…,butby不是通過……而是通過……介詞by表后接動名詞語astheytransmitautomaticallytocellularnetworkstransmitv.射cellular,network蜂窩網(wǎng)絡as引導的表時間的狀語從句cellular］主語＋謂語＋賓語（同位語）＋介詞短語（包括一個時間狀語從alarge…同位語解釋GunwharfQuays；Notby…，butby…不是通過……而是通過……介詞by表后接動名詞短語；as引導的表時間的狀語從句，掌when,as,before，after等詞引導的時間狀語從句的用法。Itrecognizestheworkofthedoctorsandscientistswhonowkeepalivepeoplewho,notverylongago,wouldhavediedofavarietyofthenincurablediseases.它承認那些醫(yī)生和科學家的工作這些醫(yī)生和科學家保證了那些在以前本會因為各種當時不可治愈的疾病而的人現(xiàn)在生存下Itrecognizestheworkofthedoctorsandrecognizev.認whonowkeepalivekeep使……who,notverylongago,wouldhavediedofavarietyofthenincurablediseases.avarietyof各incurableadj.無愈的從句；notverylongago插人語表時【串聯(lián)句型］wouldhave。Throughawidevarietyoftechnologicalinnovationsthatincludefarmingmethodsandthecontrolofdeadlydiseases,wehavefoundwaystoreducetherateatwhichwedie.通過各種各樣的技術(shù)革新，包括耕作方法和對致命疾病的控制，找到各種方法來減少Throughawidevarietyoftechnologicalinnovation技術(shù)thatincludefarmingmethodsandthecontrolofdeadlydeadlyadj.致死wehavefoundwaystoreducetherateatwhichwedie.reducewhich修飾先行詞【串聯(lián)句型］介詞短語＋定語從句＋主語＋謂語＋賓語＋目的狀語（不定式］關(guān)系代詞which引導定語從句前面可有介詞，使用什么介詞，或Instead,weareconsumingits“capital”—itsnonrenewablefossilfuelsandothermineraldepositsthattookmillionsofyearstoformbutwhicharenowbeingdestroyedindecades.然而，Instead,weInstead,weareconsumingits“capital”insteadadv.代替，頂替；capitaln首都，大寫字母，源的副詞insteaditsnonrenewablefossilfuelsandothermineraldepositsnonrenewableadj.不可再生的；fossilfuel化石；depositn.儲備capital"thattookmillionsofyearstoformbutwhicharenowbeingdestroyedinn.前面的先行詞fossilfuelsandothermineraldepositsbut連接表轉(zhuǎn)折，兩個定語從句都修飾一個先行部分，注意分析先行詞是哪個。Itisaverycommonbeliefthattheproblemsofthepopulationexplosionarecausedmainlybypoorpeoplelivinginpoorcountrieswhodonotknowenoughtolimittheirreproduction.人們普遍認為，人炸的問題主要是由貧窮國家的那些貧困人群造的，那些窮人沒有充分認識到要限制他們自己的繁Itisaverycommoncommonbeliefn.itthattheproblemsofthepopulationexplosionarecausedmainlybypoorpopulationexplosion人causedby由什么引起的belieflivinginpoor定語修飾poorpeoplewhodonotknowenoughtolimittheirreproduction.limitv.限制，限定；reproductionn.，繁殖People,【串聯(lián)句型］動。同位語從句由that引導，不作成分。主語不好處理時，如表示公認的事情可以用it作主語，在中翻英的題目里要知道這種結(jié)構(gòu)的譯法。Overthepastfewyears，scientistshavemadeaseriesofexcitingdiscoveriesabouthowthesedeeppatternsinfluencedailylife.在過去的幾年里科學家們對有 Overthepastfewyears，scientistshavemadeaseriesofaseriesof adj.exciting的ahouthowthesedeeppatternsinfluencedailylife.patternn.influencev.影響adj.how【串聯(lián)句型］Itcouldleadpolicymakerstofinallyrejectpoliciesbuiltontheassumptionthatpeoplearecoldlyrationalprofit-izingindividuals.而理智的的基礎(chǔ)之上的政策將最終被其制定者們摒棄。）Itcouldleadpolicymakerstofinallyrejectleadto導致……rejectv.駁回，builtontheassumptionthatontheassumptionthat連接built是過去分詞作后置定policiesthatpeoplearecoldlyrationalprofit-coldlyadv.冷淡的，客觀的rationaladj.理性的，合理profit–izing（使）利接在ontheassumptionthatcoldly是修飾形容詞rational+翻譯時會用到。ontheassumptionthat的意思和用法要掌握。Butwhenaskedwhethertheyagreedwiththestatement, "Breathingairinaroomtodaywherepeoplesmokedyesterdaycanharmyourhealth,"only65%ofnonsmokersand43%ofsmokersanswered"yes."但是當被問起他們是否同意下列，“今天在有人昨天抽過煙的地方呼吸會害你的健康”6543％的吸煙者回答：“是的Butwhenaskedwhethertheyagreedwiththestatement,whether引導選擇statementn.明Whenwhether引導的賓"Breathingairinaroomtodaywherepeoplesmokedyesterdaycanharmyourhealth,"harmv.此句中動名詞breathing短語作where引導，先行詞only65%ofnonsmokersand43%ofsmokersanswered"yes."nonsmokern.非吸【串聯(lián)句型］句，連接詞在句中只能做狀語。Where,when,why；百分數(shù)加of加名詞的順FriendshipsamongAmericanstendtobeshorterandlessintensethantheseamongpeoplefrommanyothercultures.人之間的友誼比起那些來自其他國FriendshipsamongAmericanstendtobeshorterandlessintensefriendshipn.友誼；tendto趨向于；intense緊張thantheseamongfrommanyotherculturen.【串聯(lián)句型］【名師分析】掌握比較狀語從句的用法，形容詞副詞加than＋從Stereotypesseemunavoidablegiventhewaythehumanmindseekstocategorizeandclassifyinformation,soitisnotrealistictosupposepeoplecan"forgettheirstereotypes".鑒于人類對信息的分類方式，這些陳舊的思想似乎無法避免，因此Stereotypesseemstereotypen.陳規(guī)老套unavoidableadj.不可避面跟了unavoidable做表語giventhewaythehumanmindseekstocategorizeandclassifygiven考慮到seekto尋categorize歸類；classifyv.分類given做介詞，表示原因，翻譯為“考慮到”。giventheway表示“考慮到這種方式”，way后面跟thewaysoitisnotrealistictosupposepeoplecan“forgettheirrealisticadj.現(xiàn)實的，可行的；supposev.猜想，結(jié)果狀語從句；it作形式主語，suppose后跟一省略了that的主語＋系動詞＋表語+given引導的原因狀語+定語從句＋結(jié)果狀語【名師分析］注意類seem等的系動詞用法，其他的還有g(shù)et等等。后面可接形容詞做表語。Given表示“考慮到”的用法經(jīng)常在寫作和翻譯要用到。it作形式主語，真正的主語可以用從句也可以用不定式引導。So引導結(jié)果狀語從句。Researchershavenotedthatthemorekidsafamilyhas,thelowereachchild’sIndividualIQtendstobe.研究，一個家庭擁有的孩子越多，每一個孩子Researchershavenotev.記錄，特thatthemorekidsafamilyhas,thelowereachchild’sIndividualIQtendstobe.IQn.賓語從句中包含一個“the＋形容詞副詞＋句子，the+形容詞副詞＋句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示越……越【串聯(lián)句型］主語＋謂語＋賓語從句（the＋形容詞副詞＋句子，the＋形容詞副詞＋句子）【名師分析】掌握“the＋形容詞副詞＋句子，the＋形容詞副詞InhisbookBorntoRebel,psychologistFrankSullowaysayscompetitionforMomandDad’sattentionisthethingthatreallyshapesour alitiesand,infact,hasshapedhistory.在心理學家FranltSulloway的書《生來 》中，對父母 InhisbookBornrebeln.psychologistFrankSullowaysayscompetitionforMomandDad’sattentionisthethingpsychologistn.心competitionn.競psychologist，F(xiàn)rankSulloway是同位andDad’sattentionisthething是賓語從句。forMomandDad’sattention是介詞短語作competitionThatreallyshapes alitiesand,infact,hasshapedshapev.形成alityn.定語從句修飾先行詞thing,成infact【串聯(lián)句型］Afterinterviewing535undergraduates,researchersconcludedthat differencesrelatedtobirthorderwere“folklore”,althoughIQandachievementdifferenceswerewidelysupportedbyresearch.經(jīng)過535位大學生后，研究得出結(jié)論：個性差別同出生次序相關(guān)這Afterinterviewing535interviewv.采訪，面試;undergraduaten.researchersconcludedthatalitydifferencestobirthorderwereconcludev.得出結(jié)relatedto與……有folklore從句中主語被短語relatedto修飾，從句的謂語是系werealthoughIQandachievementdifferenceswerewidelysupportedbyresearch.achievementn.成widelyadj.altllough引導的讓步狀語從句，從句謂語是語態(tài)besupportedby【串聯(lián)句型］【名師分析］介詞后跟動名詞短語表時間的情況經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，要運用熟練。詞匯conc1ude作動詞后常接賓語從句表示得出以下結(jié)論。re1atedto形容詞短語常作后置定語修飾名詞可用法although用來引導讓步狀語從句相當于though但是要分清thoughalthough和eventhoughAsagroup,theyshowedaboostinhappinessaveragingabitmorethanonepointona36-pointscalewhensurveyedtwoyearsaftertheirwin,comparedtotheirlevelstwoyearsbeforetheywon.作為一組研究對象，把他們贏得兩年后與贏得彩票兩年前的感做對比后，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的指數(shù)平均上升為37點多。Asagroup,showedaboostinboostv.推動；n上averagingabitmorethanonepointona36-pointscaleaveragen.v.平均為；abitAveraging做分詞短語做定語修飾boost，表示上升的平均數(shù)；abitmorethanonepoint比一點還要多；ona36-pointscale是指事先設定whensurveyedtwoyearsaftertheirwin,comparedtotheirlevelstwoyearsbeforetheysurveyv.，測量；comparedtowllen引導時間狀語從句，省略了成分的從句謂語是survey，后面是表時間范圍，之后comparedto表］介詞短語＋主語＋謂語＋賓語＋現(xiàn)在分詞短語的定語＋時間狀語【名師分析】此句較難部分是averaging做分詞短語修飾boost表示上升的平均數(shù)；abitmorethanonepoint比一點還要多；ona36-pointscale是指事先設定的測量范圍；comparedto表示與什么時間比較后的結(jié)果如何。要仔細分析句子DanielKahneman,aNobel—PrizewinnerandPrincetoneconomist,andcolleagues,recentlydeclaredthatthenotionthatmakingalotofmoneywillproducegoodoverallmoodis"mostlyillusory".獎獲得者普林斯頓大學丹尼爾克萊曼和他的同僚們最近一起稱，賺很多錢可以使心情變得很好這種觀念通常是 DanielKahneman,Nobel—PrizewinnerNobel—PrizewinnerandPrincetoneconomist,andcolleagues,recently貝爾獎獲得者；declare：明他的；謂語是thatthenotionthatmakingalotofmoneywillproducegoodoverallmoodis"mostlyillusory"notionn.概念，觀念；producev.產(chǎn)生；moodn. illusoryn.幻覺的，虛句部分的主語是thenotion,后接一個同位語從句說明先行詞notion的【串聯(lián)句型］語從句的主語又是動名詞短語，然后謂語部分系動詞is才出現(xiàn)。主干是notionisTheynotedthatinonestudy,membersofthehigh egroupwerealmosttwiceaslikelytocallthemselves“veryhappy”aspeoplefromhouseholdswithesbelow$2000.的可能性幾乎是那些來自收入低于2000的家庭的的兩Theynotev.注意，注釋，記thatinonestudy,membersofthehigh egroupwereethat引導的賓語從句，werealmosttwiceaslikelytocallthemselves“veryhappy”aspeoplefromhouseholdswithesbelow$2000.twiceadv.兩倍，兩次；as＋形容詞副詞＋ashouseholdn.表語部分是一個as…astwice表示是后面的兩【串聯(lián)句型］“as＋形容詞，副詞＋as”構(gòu)成，數(shù)＋as＋形容詞副詞原級＋as"，比較了前后兩種收人人群。Eventhoughpeoplewhomake$150000areconsiderablyhappierthanthosewhomake$40000,itisnotclearwhy,sayspsychologistRichardE.LucasofMichigauSateUniversity.盡管那些賺 元的人要得多，人們并不清楚為什么會這樣，MiclligauSate大學的心理學家理查德·E·Eventhoughpeoplewhomake$150000areconsiderablyhappierthanthosewhomake$eventhough盡管，eventhough引導讓步狀語從句，從句中people從句，謂語部分是系動詞be動詞加表語形容詞后跟比較修飾代詞it’snoearwhyclearadj.主系表結(jié)構(gòu)做引語，why后面省sayspsychologistRichardE.LucasofMichigauSatePsychologistn.心理says］讓步狀語從句＋定語從句＋比較從句＋定語從句＋引語＋謂語＋【名師分析】eventhough引導讓步狀語從句，可以放在句子最前面，從句中people與后面的those（也指people）相比較，兩個名詞后分別有一個定語從對于閱讀，寫作和翻譯是必不可少的。It’snotclearwhy其主干是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，it是形式主語，why引導的從句在做真正的主語，省略其他成分。將說話內(nèi)容Toquestionslike“Whatmakesyouthinkyoucanmakethisthinggo?”heresponded,“Idon’tknowyet,butinthirtydaysI’llcomebacktoyouandletyouknowwhatI’vefound."“到底是什么使你認為你足以應付這件事？”他回答說：“我也不知道，但是30天后我會回來這里并告訴我找到Toquestionslike“Whatmakesyouthinkyoucanmakethisthinggo?”makesthgo指介詞短語，to表示對某事而言；like后接舉例說明的東酉，像什么……比如……h(huán)eresponded,“Idon’tyet,butinthirtydaysI’llrespondv.backtoyouandletyouknowwhatI’vefound.”子，第二個句子letyoukow【串聯(lián)句型］介詞短語＋主語＋謂語＋直接引語（主句＋轉(zhuǎn)折句＋賓語從句【名師分析】句子包括一個直接引語，即直接說話人的原話，考點可以在HerecruitedataskforceofthebestpeoplefromthroughouttheHearstCorporationtodoacrashstudy,andinthirtydayshehadawrittenreportonwhatneededtobedone,whichhesharedwiththestaff.Hearst公司選出最好的人才建立了一個特別小組，讓他們?nèi)プ鲆豁棥?0天內(nèi)對需要做的事情他也有了一份報告，這份報告是他和全體員工共同完成的。HerecruitedataskforceofthebestpeoplefromthroughouttheHearstrecruitv.征募，聘用；throughoutprep.遍布，遍及；taskforcetodoacrashcrashn.碰撞，andinthirtydayshehadawrittenreportonwhatneededtobe adj.補whichhesharedwiththesharev.staffn.全體writtenreport］主語＋謂語＋賓語＋目的狀語＋并列句＋介詞賓語從句＋非限定。Trustisthebasicingredientofallorganizations,thelubricationthatmaintainstheorganizationanditisasmysteriousanddifficultaconceptasleadership-andasimportant.信任是所有團體組織的基本組成部分，是保持機構(gòu)運轉(zhuǎn)正常的潤滑油。信任與才能一樣是神秘和難以琢磨的概念，而且同等重要。Trustisthebasicingredientofallorganizations,thelubricationthatmaintainstheingredientn.組成部組織，機構(gòu)；maintainv.anditisasmysteriousanddifficultaconceptasmysteriousadj.神秘的leadershipn.才能，并列句中涉及到一個名詞＋asandas省略成分，相當于asimportantas］主語＋系動詞＋表語＋同位語＋定語從句＋并列句＋as＋冠詞＋單數(shù)名詞＋as］主要掌握as＋形容詞＋冠詞＋單數(shù)名詞＋as的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示兩個as里邊的名詞與第二個as后面的名詞同級比較，同樣……；注意形容詞，冠詞Onethingwecansayforsureabouttrustisthatiftrustistobegenerated,theremustbepredictability,thecapacitytopredictanother’sbehavior.夠他人行為的能力Onethingwecansayforsureabouttrustforsure接省略了引導詞thatisthatiftrustistobegenerated,theremustbepredictability,thecapacitytopredictanother’sbehavior.generatev.生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)生predictahilityn可capacityto有……的能力predictv.謂語部分，系動詞從句本身又帶有一個條件狀語從句【串聯(lián)句型］的典型形式bethat；注意在這個表語從句里，有一個表條件的狀語從句，表示AnotherwayofputtingitistosaythatorganizationswithouttrustwouldresembletheambiguousnightmareofKafka’sTheCastle,wherenothingcanbecertainandnobodycanbereliedonorbeheldresponsible.AnotherwayofputtingitistosaythatorganizationswithouttrustwouldresembletheambiguousnightmareofKafka’sTheCastle,ambiguousadj.模糊不清的；resemblev.就像……;類似;nightmaren.噩夢不定式中動詞say后接一organizationswithoutwherenothingcanbecertainandnobodycanbereliedonorbeheldresponsible.certainadj.確定的；relyon依賴，依靠；responsibleadj.負有詞nightmare【串聯(lián)句型］where是關(guān)系副詞，在從句中只能作狀語，可考查關(guān)系副詞做引導詞的用法，類why,when等，why前面的先行詞只有reason;when前面先行詞是表時間的詞；where前可以是表抽象概念的地點的詞。Thestandardizededucationalorpsychologicaltestthatarewidelyusedtoaidinselecting,classifying,assigning,orpromotingstudents,employees,andmilitarynelhavebeentheofrecentattacksinbooks,magazines,thedailypress,andevenincongress.標準化的教育或者心理側(cè)試被廣泛運用于學生，公司員工 thestandardizededucationalorpsyehologicalteststandardizedadj.標準psychologicaladj.方整個長句的主語是testthatarewidelyusedaidinselectingwidelyadj.廣泛的；classifyv.分類；assign一個定語從句緊跟在主語classifying,assigning,orpromotingstudents,employees,andmilitaryv.分配；promotev.提militaryadj.中謂語部分是,表示“被廣havebeentheofrecentattacksinbooks,magazines,thedailypress,andevenincongress.n.目標，任務；attackv.&n；pressn.版社；congressn.到這里才出現(xiàn)bethe；賓語后面有定語修飾；【串聯(lián)句型］test的，就好辦了，“Toone,fearofthedark;toanother,ofphysicalpain;toathird,ofpublicridicule;toafourthofpovertytoafifth,ofloneliness—forallofusourparticularcreaturewaitsinahiddenplace.”有的人怕黑；有的人怕痛；有的人擔心在公眾“Toone,fearofthedark;toanother,ofphysicalpain;toathird,ofpublicridicule;toafourth,ofpoverty;toafifth,oflonelinessfearn.physicaladj.的；ridiculen.嘲笑，toone是指對某個人而斷重復，而名詞fear只略forallofusourparticularcreaturewaitsinahiddenplace.particularadj.特殊的，特定的；creaturen.創(chuàng)【串聯(lián)句型］斷重復，而名詞fear只出現(xiàn)一次，后面全部省略。主要注意在英翻中過程中碰Avisittothenewbornnurseryofanylargehospitalwilldemonstratethat,fromthemomentoftheirbirths,afewfortunateinfantsrespondcalmlytosuddenfear—producingsituationssuchasaloudlyslammeddoor.參觀任何大醫(yī)院的新生嬰兒室都會發(fā)現(xiàn)（這樣的情況），Avisittothenewbornnurseryofanylargehospitalwilldemonstratethatnewbornadj.n.育嬰室；demonstratev.顯示；visit后面跟著一fromthemomentoftheirbirths,afewfortunateinfantsrespondcalmlytosuddenfear-producingsituationssuchasaloudlyslammeddoor.momentn.片刻；fortunateadj.幸運的；respondto對……作出反應；calmlyadj.冷靜地，平靜地；fear-producing制造suehasaloudlyslammed用suchas舉例【串聯(lián)句型］demonstrate顯示”，后常跟that從句；還有fear-producing此類的復合形容詞。AyoungmannamedBill,forexample,grewupwithafatherwhoregardedeachadversityasatemporaryobstacletobe ewithimaginationandcourage.例想像力和勇氣克服的暫時性。AyoungmannamedBill,forexample,grewupwithafathernamedadj.叫什growup長大，whoregardedeachadversityasatemporaryobstacletobe withimaginationandcourage.regardas把……obstaclen.障 ev.father，解釋父親是一【串聯(lián)句型］主語＋語＋謂語＋介詞短語＋定語從Themaleseahorsewillchangehiscolortoblendwithhissurroundingsandavoidbeingseenbypredatorswhowilltrytoeathimorpokeholesinhispouchtogettheeggs.雄海改變它自身的顏色并與周圍的環(huán)境融為一體，以此來避免被那些Themaleseahorsechangehiscolortoblendwithhissurroundingsmaleadj.雄性的，的blendwithsurroundingn.andavoidbeingseenbyavoidv.predatorn.并列謂語，avoid后接動名詞語態(tài)，避免whowilltrytoeathimorpokeholesinhispouchtogettheeggstrytopokev.戳pouchn.囊【串聯(lián)句型］【名師分析］兩個動作共用一個主語，注意詞匯avoid后面接動名詞，避免做Thefatherseahorsecontinuesrocking,bending,andstretchinghisbodysothattherestofthebabiescanbeborn.海馬父親繼續(xù)翻騰，彎曲和伸展身體，以(順利)Thefatherseahorsecontinuesrocking,bending,andstretchinghiscontinuev.繼續(xù)；rockv.sothattherestofthebabiescanbeborn【串聯(lián)句型］］continue這一類詞后可用動名詞作賓語；sothat用來引導結(jié)Notwantingtogiveuphisapartmentandmovebackwithhisparents,hedidwhatmanyyoungAmericansareng:hesignedupwithatempagency,whichplacesworkersonshort-termjobs.為了不放棄自己的公寓，搬回家和父母一起住，他做了許多年輕人正在做的事情，那就是與一個招聘臨時雇員的機構(gòu)簽訂合約，Notwantingtogiveupapartmentandmovebackwithhisparents,giveuphedidwhatmanyAmericansare（what引導hesignedupwithatempagency,whichplacesworkersonshort-termjobs.signup簽約；tempn.【串聯(lián)句型］MalariahaslongtroubledthepopulationsofSouthAmerica,Africa,andAsia,wheremosquitobitesinfectupto500millionpeopleayearwiththisseriousandsometimesfatalparasiticblooddisease.萬人由于被蚊子叮咬而染上了這種由引起的嚴重有時甚至是致命的血液MalariahaslongtroubledthepopulationsofSouthAmerica,Africa,andAsia,Malarian.瘧疾；tlouhlev.n.wheremosquitobitesinfectupto500millionpeopleayearwiththisseriousandsometimesfatalparasiticbloodmosquiton.蚊子；fataladj.致命的parasitic的；由where在從句+謂語+賓語+whywhen等，why前面的先行詞只有reasonwhen前面先行詞是表時間的詞；where前可以是表抽象概念的地點的詞。Butthesemeasuresaren’tworking-andsomescientists,likeGregLanzaro,saythatbecauseofdrugandpopulationchanges,malariaisactuallymoreprevalentnowthanitwas20yearsago.但是這些措施都未起作用——有些科學GregLanzaro20Butthesemeasuresaren’tmeasuren.workingadj.butandsomescientists,likeGregLanzaro,say這一句say后面接賓語thatbecauseofdrugandpopulationchanges,malariaisactuallymoreprevalentnowthanitwas20yearsagodrug耐性；actuallyadj.實際上prevalentadj.盛行20年【名師分析】引導原因狀語從句的連詞有hecausesince和fo：區(qū)別加以運"Wecangetforeigngenesintomosquitoesandtheygowherethey’resupposedtogo,"Lanzarosays,pointingoutthatscientistshavealreadysucceededingeneticallyengineeringmosquitoesthatcannottransmitmalariatobirdsandmice.“可以將外 注入蚊子體內(nèi)，它們會去它們應該去的地方”Lanzaro道接著他又科學家們已經(jīng)成功制造出不能將瘧疾到鳥類和老鼠身上轉(zhuǎn)蚊"Wecangetforeigngenesintomosquitoesandtheygowherethey’resupposedtogo,genen.；mosquitoen.蚊子;besupposedto認該做where引導賓語從句Lanzarosays,pointingpointoutthatseielltistshavealreadysucceededingeneticallyengeeringmosquitoessucceedin 成;genetically thatcannottransmitmalariabirdsandtransmitv.定語從句修飾【串聯(lián)句型］【名師分析】句子包括一個直接引語，即直接說話人的原話，考點可以在Themostdifficultpartscientifically,Lanzarosays,isfiguringouthowtogetthelab-engineeredmosquitoestospreadtheirgenesintonaturalpopulationsafterall,hepointsout,it’suselesstoengineermosquitoesinthelabthatcan’ttransmitmalariawhentherearemillionsoutinthewildthatcan.藍扎洛提到，從科學角度來講，最艱難的部分是想出辦法讓內(nèi)改良的蚊子散入到自然種群中最后他，在里改良蚊子根本無用，因為它們不能瘧疾，然而在野外卻有數(shù)百萬Themostdifficultscientificallyscientifically,Lanzarosays,isfiguringouthowtogetthelab-engineeredmosquitoestospreadtheirgenesintonaturalout弄明白,populations自然賓結(jié)構(gòu)，isfiguringout是一個正在進行時的謂語部分，howto…這個figureouttoget后面雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)，間接賓語是thelab-engeeredmosquitoes，直接賓語是不定式topreadtheirgenesintonaturalpopulationsafterall,hepointsout,it’suselesstoengineermosquitoesinthelabthatcan’ttransmituselessadj.無用afterall表遞進，引導出一個句子；whentherearemillionsoutinthewildthatcanwildn.when【串聯(lián)句型】間接引語＋語＋間接引語＋遞進從【名師分析】句子包括兩個間接引語，即間接說話人的話，考點可以在翻可少的。Afterall表遞進。Themalaria-resistantgenewouldbeintegrateddirectlyintothemosquitoes’DNA，makingitimpossibleforthosemosquitoestotransmittheparasitethatcausesmalaria.這種抗瘧疾的會直接和蚊子的DNA進行組合使得這些蚊子無法傳 瘧疾的。Themalaria-resistantgenewouldbeintegrateddirectlyintothemosquitoes’DNA，malaria-resistant能抵抗瘧疾的；integratev.為語態(tài)makingitimpossibleimpossibleadj.不可能thosemosquitoestotheparasitethattransmitv.;從句修飾parasite【串聯(lián)句型］Intheory,annualperformancereviewsareconstructiveandpositiveinteractionsbetweenmanagersandemployeesworkingtogethertoattainumperformanceandstrengthentheorganization.從理論上說，年度績效評估具有建設性的意義，Intheory，annualperformancereviewsareconstructiveandpositiveannualadj.年度的;constructiveadj.建設性的positiveadj.積極的，正面的；interactionn.主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，intheory是betweenmanagersandemployeesworkingtogethertoattainumperformanceandstrengthentheorganization.umstrengthenv.between后面接的是兩個【串聯(lián)句型］一句話中的不同進行修飾。AprogrammeratanITfirmwasstunnedtolearnatherannualperformancereviewthatshewasdeniedapromotionbecauseshewasn’ta“teamplayer”.一家lT公司的一個程序員在年度表現(xiàn)中驚訝地得知，她因為不具有團隊AprogrammeratanITIT IT公司；stunwasstunnedtolearnatannualperformance擊暈；annualperformancereview年度表現(xiàn)thatshewasdeniedpromotionbecauseshewasn’ta“teamplayer”.denyv.否認；promotion晉升，在tolearn謂語用了語態(tài)，后【串聯(lián)句型］主語＋系動詞+becausesince和for，能夠區(qū)別并加以運用；learn后常接that賓語從句，意思是“獲悉……”。AlthoughthisstorymightsoundasifitcamestraightoutofDilbert,itisatrueaccountofonewoman’sexperience.Dilbert有相AlthoughthisstorymightsoundasifitcamestraightoutofDilbertsoundasif像……；straightout直接出自……Ahllough引導的讓itisatrueaccountofonewoman’sexperienceaaccountn.，敘 n.表語帶有of短語作【串聯(lián)句型］although和thoughthough不能although或者eventhough后面的主句切不可按中文加上but。Itmaybehelpfultoallowemployeestoproposealistofpeopleassociatedwiththecompanywhowillbeinagoodpositiontoassesstheirperformanceat theyear;thesepeoplemaybeco-workers,rs,orevencustomers.也許列出一Itmaybehelpfuladj.有幫助的，it作形式主語，后跟系表結(jié)toproposealistofassociatedwithproposev.提議，建議；assooiatedwithalistofpeople與……分詞詞組作定語修飾whowillbeinagoodpositiontoassesstheirperformanceatoftheassessv.評估；performancen.thesepeoplemayco-workers,rs,orevencustomers.co-workersrn.供應商；customern.客戶，顧客【串聯(lián)句型］形式主語＋系動詞＋表語＋真實主語（不定式短語）＋itthat從Bycheckingemployees’progressataboutninemonths,managerscangivethemachancetocorrectmistakesandprovideguidancetothosewhoneeditbeforetheyearisout.Bycheckingemployees’progressataboutnineprogressn.進步，表方式Managerscangivethemachancetocorrectmistakesandprovideguidancetocorrectv.糾正，改正；providev.提供；guidancen.指correct和providewhone