2022年英語考試題

..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版全國2021年10月高等教育自學考試

高級英語試題

課程代碼：00600全部題目用英文作答(翻譯題除外)，并將答案寫在答題紙相應位置上

I.Thefollowingparagraphsaretakenfromthetextbooks,followedbyalistofwordsorexpressionsmarkedAtoY.ChoosetheonethatbestcompleteseachofthesentencesandwritethecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.Onewordorexpressionforeachblankonly.(25points,1pointforeach)Today’sheroes—someofthem,anyway—tellustheyenjoytheir1.“AndI2tomyselfatthemenandtheladies.Whonever3ofusbillion-dollarbabies.〞The4

“culturehero〞who5thatisAliceCooper.IfIsaidthatbeingblackisagreater6thanbeingawoman,probablynoonewould7

me.Why?Because“weallknow〞thereis8againstblackpeopleinAmerica.Thatthereisprejudiceagainstwomenisanideathatstill9nearlyallmen—and,Iamafraid,mostwomen—as10.Thereis,however,another11possessedbythebestwork,whichisevenmoreimportantasa12ofhappinessthanistheexerciseof13.Thisistheelementofconstructiveness.Insomework,thoughbyno14inmost,somethingisbuiltupwhichremainsasa15when

theworkiscompleted.Myownstateofmind,whenIleftWattseightyearsagototakeupthe16yearatWhittierCollege,was17.Itwastomelessofa18;itwasthesteppingoffpointofanOdysseythatwastotakemethroughWhittierCollegeandOxfordUniversity,toYaleLawSchool,andbacktoWatts.Ihad19then,asnow,tomakeWattsmy20...可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版Well,it’sagoodlifeandagood21,allsaidand22,ifyoudon’t23,andifyouknowthatthebigwideworldhasn’t24fromyouyet,no,notbyalongway,thoughitwon’tbelongnow.Thefloatbobbedmoreviolentlythanbeforeand,witha25onhisface,hebegantowindinthereel.

A.handicapB.elementC.weakenD.meansE.heardF.questionG.freshmanH.homeI.strikesJ.doneK.sourceL.differentM.conceivedN.particularO.grinRskillQ.laughedR.prejudiceS.monumentT.singsU.rewardsV.departureW.intendedX.worldY.bizarreII.Eachofthefollowingsentencesisgivenfourchoicesofwordsorexpressions.ChoosetherightonetocompletethesentenceandwritethecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.(15points,1pointforeach)

26.Thecitizensaregratefultothegovernmentforthe______environment.

A.wholesome

B.wholesale

C.noisome

D.tiresome

27.Thefarmers’______fromthecontestarousedheateddebates.

A.omission

B.exclusion

C.inclusion

D.emission

28.Heowedhisvictorytoenduranceand______.

A.instance

B.existence

C.subsistence

D.perseverance

29.Hekilledhisenemyandreceiveda______woundhimself...可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版

A.moral

B.fateful

C.mortal

D.factual

30.Toremovethepaint,hehadtoapplyaknifeto______thetable.

A.scrape

B.rub

C.dab

D.peel

31.Thelocalgovernmentdecidedto______moneyforthebuildingofanewpostoffice.

A.distribute

B.divide

C.contribute

D.allot

32.Shewas______ofhernotoriousfamilyscandal.

A.shameful

B.shameless

C.ashamed

D.shamed

33.Sincethen,thecontrastbetweenhistwocareershasbecomeevenmore______.

A.symbolized

B.distinguished

C.predominated

D.pronounced

34.Irecallhow______itwasyearsagowhenpeoplelitteredeverywhereinourcity.

A.annoying..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版

B.scaring

C.frightening

D.humiliating

35.Idon’tcomplainaboutthesmoking______becauseIhatewatchingpeoplesmokinginhospitals.

A.programs

B.restrictions

C.arguments

D.advertisements

36.Hismusclesarefirmestandhis______coldsandinfectionsishighest.

A.ignoranceof

B.independenceof

C.resistanceto

D.attributionto

37.Regardlessof______pollresults,anumberofobjectionshavebeenpublishedinnewspapers.

A.practical

B.sensible

C.favorable

D.outstanding

38.AtBritishuniversities,itis______toceaseworkandspendahalf-hourorsosippingteaandeatingcookieswiththemembersofone’sdepartment.

A.satisfactory

B.extraordinary

C.contemporary

D.customary

39.Theconcentrationofpopulationsincitieshasgiven______tomanyproblemsofhousing,education,andmedicalservices...可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版

A.rise

B.reason

C.result

D.response

40.Thisdiscoveryishighly______inthecircleofscience.

A.measured

B.appreciated

C.calculated

D.experimented

ReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandcompletethesucceedingthreeitemsIII,IV,V.

AWrongManinWorkers’Paradise

(1)Themanhadneverbelievedinmereutility.

(2)Havinghadnousefulwork,heindulgedinmadwhims.Hemadelittlepiecesofsculpture—men,womenandcastle,quaintearthenthingsdottedoverwithsea-shells.Hepainted.Thushewastedhistimeonallthatwasuseless,needless.Peoplelaughedathim.Attimeshevowedtoshakeoffhiswhims,buttheylingeredinhismind.

(3)Someboysseldomplytheirbooksandyetpasstheirtests.Asimilarthinghappenedtothisman.HespenthisearthlifeinuselessworkandyetafterhisdeaththegatesofHeavenopenedwideforhim.

(4)ButmistakesareunavoidableeveninHeaven.SoitcametopassthattheaerialmessengerwhotookchargeofthemanmadeamistakeandfoundhimaplaceinWorkers’Paradise.

(5)InthisParadiseyoufindeverythingexceptleisure.

(6)Heremensay:“God!Wehaven’tamomenttospare.〞Womenwhisper:“Let’smoveon,time’sa-flying.〞..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版Allexclaim:“Timeisprecious.〞“Wehaveourhandsfull,wemakeuseofeverysingleminute,〞theysighcomplainingly,andyetthosewordsmakethemhappyandexalted.

(7)Butthisnewcomer,whohadpassedallhislifeonEarthwithoutdoingascrapofusefulwork,didnotfitinwiththeschemeofthingsinWorkers’Paradise.Heloungedinthestreetsabsentlyandjostledthehurryingmen.Helaydowningreenmeadows,orclosetothefastflowingstreams,andwastakentotaskbybusyfarmers.Hewasalwaysinthewayofothers.

(8)Ahustlinggirlwenteverydaytoasilenttorrent(silent,sinceintheWorkers’Paradiseevenatorrentwouldnotwasteitsenergysinging)tofillherpitcher.

(9)Thegirl’smovementontheroadwasliketherapidmovementofaskilledhandonthestringsofaguitar.Herhairwascarelesslydone;inquisitivewispsstoopedoftenoverherforeheadtopeeratthedarkwonderofhereye.

(10)Theidlerwasstandingbythestream.Asaprincessseesalonelybeggarandisfilledwithpity,sothebusygirlofHeavensawthisoneandwasfilledwithpity.

(11)“A—ha!〞shecriedwithconcern.“Youhavenoworkinhand,haveyou?〞

(12)Themansighed,“Work!Ihavenotamomenttospareforwork.〞

(13)Thegirldidnotunderstandhiswords,andsaid:“Ishallsparesomeworkforyoutodo,ifyoulike.〞

(14)Themanreplied:“Girlofthesilenttorrent,allthistimeIhavebeenwaitingtotakesomeworkfromyourhands.〞

(15)“Whatkindofworkwouldyoulike?〞

(16)“Willyougivemeoneofyourpitchers,onethatyoucanspare?〞

(17)Sheasked:“Apitcher?Youwanttodrawwaterfromthetorrent?〞

(18)“No,Ishalldrawpicturesonyourpitcher.〞

(19)Thegirlwasannoyed.

(20)“Pictures,indeed!Ihavenotimetowasteonsuchasyou.Iamgoing.〞Andshewalkedaway.

(21)Buthowcouldabusypersongetthebetterofonewhohadnothingtodo?Everydaytheymet,andeverydayhesaidtoher:“Girlofthesilenttorrent,givemeoneofyourclaypitchers.Ishalldrawpicturesonit.〞..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版

(22)Sheyieldedatlast.Shegavehimoneofherpitchers.Themanstartedpainting.Hedrewlineafterline;heputcoloraftercolor.

(23)Whenhehadcompletedhiswork,thegirlheldupthepitcherandstaredatitssides,hereyespuzzled.Browsdrawn,sheasked:“Whatdotheymean,allthoselinesandcolors?Whatistheirpurpose?〞

(24)Themanlaughed.

(25)“Nothing.Apicturemayhavenomeaningandmayservenopurpose.〞

(26)Thegirlwentawaywithherpitcher.Athome,awayfrompryingeyes,shehelditinthelight,turneditroundandroundandscannedthepaintingfromallangles.Atnightshemovedoutofbed,lightedalampandscanneditagaininsilence.Forthefirsttimeinherlifeshehadseensomethingthathadnomeaningandnopurposeatall.

(27)Whenshesetoutforthetorrentthenextday,herhurryingfeetwerealittlelesshurriedthanbefore.Foranewsenseseemedtohavewakenedinher,asensethatseemedtohavenomeaningandnopurposeatall.

(28)Shesawthepainterstandingbythetorrentandaskedinconfusion:“Whatdoyouwantofme?〞

(29)“Onlysomemoreworkfromyourhands.〞

(30)“Whatkindofworkwouldyoulike?〞

(31)“Letmemakeacoloredribbonforyourhair,〞heanswered.

(32)“Andwhatfor?〞

(33)“Nothing.〞

(34)Ribbonsweremade,brightwithcolors.ThebusygirlofWorkers’Paradisehadnowtospendalotoftimeeverydaytyingthecoloredribbonaroundherhair.Theminutesslippedby,unutilized.Muchworkwasleftunfinished.

(35)InWorkers’Paradiseworkhadoflatebeguntosuffer.Manypersonswhohadbeenactivebeforewerenowidle,wastingtheirprecioustimeonuselessthingssuchaspaintingandsculpture.Theeldersbecameanxious.Ameetingwascalled.AllagreedthatsuchastateofaffairshadsofarbeenunknowninthehistoryofWorkers’Paradise...可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版

(36)Theaerialmessengerhurriedin,bowingbeforetheeldersandmadeaconfession.

(37)“IbroughtawrongmanintothisParadise,〞hesaid.“Itisallduetohim.〞

(38)Themanwassummoned.Ashecametheelderssawhisfantasticdress,hisquaintbrushes,hispaints,andtheyknewatoncethathewasnottherightsortforWorkers’Paradise.

(39)StifflythePresidentsaid:“Thisisnoplaceforthelikeofyou.Youmustleave.〞

(40)Themansighedinreliefandgathereduphisbrushandpaint.Butashewasabouttogo,thegirlofthesilenttorrentcameuptrippingandcried:“Waitamoment.Ishallgowithyou.〞

(41)Theeldersgaspedinsurprise.NeverbeforehadathinglikethishappenedinWorkers’Paradise—athingthathadnomeaningandnopurposeatall.III.Inthissection,therearetenincompletestatementsorquestions,followedbyfourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandwritethecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.(20points,2pointsforeach).

41.Whatdoyouthinkisthemainpointofthestory?

A.Theloveofapainterforaprettygirl.

B.Theoppositionbetweenbeautyandutility.

C.Thechangeofheartinagirlwhousedtobelieveinmereutility.

D.Theidealsocietywherenotimeiswastedandnoidleristolerated.

42.Whatistheauthor’sattitudeinthisstory?

A.Heisindifferenttotheartist.

B.Heisinsympathywiththeartist.

C.Heisabsolutelyobjectiveintellingthestory.

D.HemakesfunofthosewhobelieveinParadise.

43.Inthesentence“...buttheylingeredinhismind〞inParagraph2,“they〞..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版refersto______.

A.hiswhims

B.hisvows

C.thethingshemade

D.thepeoplehemet

44.Whatisthepropermeaningofthephrase“ascrapof〞inParagraph7?

A.alotof

B.aloadof

C.abitof

D.apileof

45.InParagraph8,withthesentence“...intheWorkers’Paradiseevenatorrentwouldnotwasteitsenergysinging〞,theauthorintendsto______.

A.stateafact

B.laughattheman

C.praisetheWorkers’Paradise

D.scoffattheWorkers’Paradise

46.Whatisthemeaningofthephrase“getthebetterof〞inParagraph21?

A.pick

B.makeuseof

C.defeat

D.makefunof

47.Whatisthemeaningoftheword“quaint〞inParagraph38?

A.disgusting

B.strange

C.ugly

D.disturbing

..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版48.Basedontheauthor’sdescriptionofthegirl,weknowthat______.

A.shewascurious

B.shewasnotveryattractive

C.shewasmuchbusierthantheothers

D.shewastheprincessoftheWorkers’Paradise

49.WhentheeldersaskedthemantoleavetheWorkers’Paradise,themanwas______.

A.disappointed

B.worried

C.pleased

D.surprised

50.Fromtheendofthestorywecaninferthat______.

A.thegirlwonagainsttheelders

B.theelderswonagainstthegirl

C.theelderswonagainstthemanD.themanwonagainsttheelders

IV.Translatethefoll