2022年英美文化選擇題

..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版英美國情選擇題美國局部Unit3AmericaBeginningWhichofthefollowingstatementswascorrectaroundthetimeoftheAmericanRevolution?TheAmericanhasthemixedbloodofEuropeansortheirdescendants.TheAmericanhadthemixedbloodofEuropeanswithAmericanIndians.TheAmericanhadthemixedbloodofEuropeanswithblack,TheAmericanhadthebloodoftheEnglishandtheirdescendantsonly,子孫，后裔WhichofthefollowingwasnotoneofthethreeforcesthatledtothemoderndevelopmentofEurope?Thegrowthofcapitalism資本主義TheRenaissance文藝復(fù)興TheReligiousReformation宗教改革ThespiritualleadershipoftheRomanCatholicChurch.ThefollowingwerethemainReformationleadersexcept__MartinLuther馬丁路德MartinLutherKingJohnCalvin約翰·加爾文TheEnglishKingHenryVIII亨利八世..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版ThefollowingweresomeofthecharacteristicsofProtestantismexcept__新教教徒新教，耶穌教，基督教ChallengingtheauthorityofthePope羅馬教皇SalvationthroughfaithSalvationthroughchurchEstablishingadirectcontactwithGodWhichofthefollowingAmericanvaluesdidnotcomefromPuritanism?SeparationofstateandchurchRespectofeducationIntolerantmoralismAsenseofmissionLordBaltimore’sfeudalplanfailedNotbecause__ThereweremoreProtestantthanCatholicinMarylandThewildernessofthecontinentmadetheplanimpossibleTherewasplentyoflandwhilelaborwasscarce缺乏的TheEnglishKingdidnottheliketheplanThefollowingwerethefoundingfathersoftheAmericanRepublicexcept__GeorgeWashingtonThomasJeffersonWilliamPennBenjaminFranklin..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版ThetheoryofAmericanpoliticsandtheAmericanRevolutionoriginatedmainlyfrom__D.JohnLockeWhichofthefollowingwasnotadenominationofProtestantism?教派CatholicsPuritansQuakersChurchofEngland“Notaxationwithoutrepresentation〞wastherallyingcryof__D.thepeopleofthe13coloniesontheeveoftheAmericanRevolutionUnit4ThePoliticalSystemintheUnitedStatesWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNotcorrect?WhentheWarofIndependencewasover,EachnewstatehaditsowngovernmentEachnewstatemadeitsownlawsandhandledallofitsinternalaffairs.ThenationalgovernmentwascalledtheCongresswithlittlepowerTherelationshipsbetweenthestatesandthenationalgovernmentwereclearlydefined.Accordingtotheauthor,theArticlesofConfederationfailedbecauseofthefollowingreasons,whichisnottrue?thenewstatesdidnotcooperatewiththeCongressorwitheachother...可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版SomenewstateswantedtobefromtheUnionTheCongresscouldnotraisemoneytopaythenationalarmyandtopaydebtsowedtoFranceandothernations.TheCongresshadnopowertotaxanycitizen.WhichofthefollowingstaterefusedtoparticipateintheConstitutionConvention?憲法會議VirginiaRhodeIslandNewYorkMarylandWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTcorrect?WhentheConstitutionwaswritten,TherewasaBillofRightsintheConstitutionTherewasnoBillofRightsTheConstitutiondidnothaveanywordsguaranteeingthefreedomsorthebasicrightsandprivilegesofcitizens,A“BillofRights〞wasaddedtotheConstitution4yearsaftertheConstitutionwasmade.Whichofthefollowingistheonlybranchthatcanmakefederallaws,andlevyfederaltax?B.Thelegislative立法權(quán)Whichofthefollowingisnotapowerofthepresident?..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版ThepresidentcanvetoanybillpassedbyCongressThepresidenthastheauthoritytoappointfederaljudgeswhenvacanciesoccur.Thepresidentcanmakelaws.Thepresidenthadbroadpowers,withtheexecutivebranch,toissueregulationsanddirectivesregardingtheworkofthefederaldepartments.執(zhí)行TheBillofRightsconsistof__C.10amendmentsaddedtotheConstitutionin1791WhichofthefollowingisnotguaranteeintheBillofRights?ThefreedomofreligionThefreedomofsearchingaperson’shomebypoliceThefreedomofspeechandofthepressTherighttoownweaponsifonewishesThefollowingwereNOTwrittenintotheConstitutionin1787except__TheBillofRightsThejudicialreviewThepoliticalpartysystemThepowerofthepresidentTheNewDealwasstartedby__A.FranklinRoosevelt羅斯福新政Unit5AmericanEconomy..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版ThefirstfactoryintheUnitedStatewasacottontextilemillinPawtucket,inthestateof__B.RhodeIslandThe“Americansystem〞ofmassproductionwasfirstusedin__C.textileindustry紡織業(yè)TheUnitedStateshadthefirststandardpapercurrency貨幣in__C.1863InwhichyearwastheUnitedStatesratedNo.1intermsofproductioncapacityintheworld?C.1945WhichofthefollowingisNOTconsideredaspartoftheserviceindustry?BankingManagementconsultation咨詢AirlinesteelmakingTheUnitedStateswasratedfourthintheworldintermsoflandareaandthesizeofpopulation.TheUnitedStatesproducesasmuchashalfoftheworld’s__D.soybeansandcorn大豆Whichofthefollowingisgenerallyconsideredasanimportantinstitutional制度的factorthatcontributedtothesuccessofAmericanbusinessandindustry?Laissez-faire自由放任..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版Bountifulresources豐富的資源Vastdimensions大規(guī)模Entrepreneurialspirit創(chuàng)業(yè)者的，企業(yè)家的Whohasextolledthevirtuesoffamers?A.ThomasJeffersonThelatesttechnologythatfarmershaveadoptedis__D.computersUnit6ReligionintheUnitedStatesWhichofthefollowingwasNOTaProtestantdenomination?宗教TheBaptistsTheCatholicsTheMethodistsThePresbyterians.WhichofthefollowingisunconstitutionalintheUnitedStated?CatholicscanbuildtheirownschoolsandhospitalsNon-CatholicscangotoCatholic-runschools.PublicmoneyisprovidedtosupportreligiousschoolsWomenhavetherighttoabortionWhichofthefollowingisNOTregardedasoneofthethreebasicreligiousbeliefs?ProtestantCatholicIslamic伊斯蘭教..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版Judaism猶太教Whichofthefollowingistrue?ManyCatholicsarenotopposedtoabbortionManyevangelicalProtestantsdonotobjecttoabortion.OrthodoxJewsareforabortionLiberalProtestantsandJewsjoinnon-believesinmaintainingthatabortionisabasicrightforwomen.Whichofthefollowingcontinuestohaveanall-madeclergy?TheCatholicChurchTheProtestantEpiscopalChurchTheUnitedMethodistChurch.JewishCongregationsWhichofthefollowingfeaturesisNOTdistinctivelyAmerican?VariousreligiousgroupshavecoexistedintheUSmoreharmoniouslythanEurope.Scientificandeconomicadvanceandmaterialprosperityhavenotbeenaccompaniedbyadeclineinreligiousfaith.TherehasbeenlittleconcentrationondoctrineorreligiousargumentintheUSTherehasbeenverymuchconcentrationondoctrineorreligiousargumentintheUS.IntheUnitedStates,peoplegotochurchmainlyforthefollowingreasons..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版exceptfor__FindingajobinsocietyHavingaplaceinacommunityIdentifyingthemselveswithdominantvaluesGettingtogetherwithfriendsWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTcorrectaccordingtotheauthor?AmericanmainstreamcultureisbasedonProtestantismProtestantchurchisanestablishedchurchbylawintheUSTheCatholicChurchisthelargestsinglereligiousgroupintheUSThelargestchurchisoftheProtestantfaithintheUSUnit8EducationintheUnitedStatesWhichofthefollowingsubjectsareNOTofferedtoelementaryschoolstudents?MathematicsandlanguagesPoliticsandbusinesseducationScienceandsocialstudiesMusicandphysicaleducationTheexpenditure經(jīng)費inAmericanpublicschoolisguidedordecidedby___D.broadsofeducation..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版IntheUnitedStatesschoolsystems,whichofthefollowingdivisionsistrue?C.Elementaryschool,secondaryschoolWhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinAmericanhighereducation?UniversitiesandcollegeResearchinstitutionsTechnicalinstitutionsUndergraduateinstitutionsThreeofthefollowingfactorshavecontributedtotheflourishingoflargeuniversitiesinAmerica,whichistheexception?LargeuniversitiesofferthebestlibrariesandfacilitiesforscientificresearchLargeuniversitiesprovidestudentwith“mainframe〞computersLargeuniversitiesofferscholarshipstoallstudentsLargeuniversitiesattractstudentswithmodernlaboratoriesNearlyallstudentswanttogetintomoredesirableinstitutionsbecause____A.theyfinditeasyforthemtogetjobsaftergraduatedfromoneofthemInordertogotouniversity,secondaryschoolstudentsmustmeetthefollowingrequirementsexceptthat___Theyhavehighschoolrecordsandrecommendationsfromtheirteachers..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版TheymakegoodimpressionsduringtheinterviewsTheygetgoodscoresintheScholasticAptitudeTestsTheypassthecollegeentranceexaminationsThreeofthefollowinguniversitieshavelargeendowmentsformwealthybenefactors.Whichistheexception?HarvardUniversityTheStateUniversityofNewYorkYaleUniversityPrincetonUniversity普林斯頓Bothpublicandprivateuniversitiesdependonthefollowingsourcesofincomeexcept___InvestmentStudenttuitionEndowments捐款GovernmentfundingTogetabachelor’sdegree,anundergraduatestudentisrequiredtodothefollowingexcept___AttendinglecturesandcompleteassignmentsPassingexaminationsTakingcertainsubjectssuchashistory,languageandphilosophyEarningacertainnumberofcreditsattheendofthefouryearsatcollege...可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版Unit9SocialMovementsofthe1960sBlackAmericanssangtheanthemofthecivilrightsmovement,“WeShallOvercome!〞affirmingtheircommitmenttofightracialprejudice.ThemostnotoriousterroristgroupagainstblackcivilrightsworkersintheSouthwasknownas__D.KuKluxKlanThereasonwhymanyyoungpeoplewereinvolvedinthesocialmovementofthe1960swasthat__A.theyresentedtraditionalwhitemalevaluesinUSsociety.憤怒Inadditiontosuchtacticsassit-ins,youngstudentsalsoaddedteach-intoeducatepeopleaboutthewarinVietnam.Accordingtotheauthor,threecivilrightsgroupsprovidedtheleadership,thetactics,戰(zhàn)略andthepeopletofightagainstSouthernsegregation.種族隔離Whichistheexception?TheStudentNonviolentCoordinatingCommitteeTheCongressofRacialEqualityTheSouthernChristianLeadershipConferenceTheStudentforaDemocraticsocietyAhistoricmomentofthecivilrightsmovementwastheMarchontheAugust28,1963whenMartinLutherKing,Jrdeliveredhis“IHaveaDream〞speech.InJanuary1965,PresidentJohnsondeclared“waronpoverty〞toeliminatepoverty..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版“byopeningtoeveryonetheopportunitytoliveindecencyanddignity.〞UnlikeMartinLutherKing,MalcolmXthechiefspokespersonofBlackMuslimsadvocatedviolenceinself-defenseandblackpride.Duringtheearlystagesofthecivilrightsmovement,themajorintegrationstrategyinitiatedbytheCongressofRacialEqualitywasknownasfreedomridestointegrateinterstatebusesandbusstationsintheSouth.DuetohisfirmbeliefinnonviolentpeacefulprotestinthespiritofIndia’sleaderGandhi,MartinLutherKing,JrwasawardedtheNobelPeacePrizein1964.Theonegroupwithinthecounterculturebestknownortheirpursuitofhappinessastheironlygoalinlifewascalledthe“Hippies〞嬉皮士Inthe1960s,feminismwasreborn.Manywomenweredissatisfiedwiththeirlives,andin1963,withthepublicationofTheFeminineMystiquebyBettyFriedan,theyfoundavoice.Unit10SocialProblemsintheUnitedStatesWhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrueaboutblacksafterthe1960s?BlacksfeltthattheycouldbefullyintegratedintothemainstreamAmericanlife...可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版Blacksfeltthattheblackcommunityoughttocoexistwithothergroups.Blacksfeltmoreandmoreproudofthemselves.Blackfeltthat“blackisbeautiful〞.Themainfactorcontributingtothewideningincomegapbetweenblacksandwhitesinthe1970swas____B.blackshadlowpositionsandlowpayintheworkplacehierarchy.Whichofthefollowingisnotthereasonforthehigherarrestratesamongminoritygroups?TheaggressivenatureofthesegroupRacialprejudiceagainstthemLowsocialstatusofthesegroupsPovertyandunemploymentamongminoritygroupsWhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtothewhite-collarcrime?Bribery行賄，受賄TaxevasionFalseadvertingRobberyWhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?TheNorthernstateshadoutlawedslaveryby1830SlaverywasfinallyabolishedintheSouthin1865TheNorthernstatesdidnothaveracialdiscrimination..可編輯版可編輯版.可編輯版SegregationlawscontinuedtobeenforcedinSouthernstatesuntilthe1950s.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisNOTadysfunctioncausedbythedrugabuse?Thereisastrongassociationbetweendruguseandcrime.DrugdependencetakesasignificanttollintermsofpersonalhealthandsafetyDrugabuseisamajorcauseofunemploymentTherearegreateconomiclossesbecauseofdrugabuseIfwhite-collarcrimeswereincludedintheCrimeIndes,theprofileoftypicalcriminalintheUnitedStateswouldbethefollowingexcept___OlderWealthierWhiterLivingnearcitycentersWhichofthefollowingusedhumanbeingsasguineapigstotextdruglikeLSD?B.TheCIA.Unit11Americanwayoflife1.whendidthewordstereotypecomeintouseinEnglish?A.Early17thcenturyB.Early20thcenturyC.Early19thcenturyD.Lat