仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)Unit1Unit2

仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit1—Unit2主要知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納【教材回歸考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)】1.havebeento表“曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地”。注意區(qū)別：havegoneto表“已經(jīng)去某地了”。如：IhavebeentoShanghai.(去過(guò)上海，已經(jīng)回來(lái))HehasgonetoShanghai.(去上海了，不在此處)2.have(no)timetodosth做某事（沒(méi)）有時(shí)間Tomisbusyhelpinghismotherwithhousework,hehasnotimetoplaywithyou.湯姆忙于幫助媽媽做家務(wù)，他沒(méi)有時(shí)間和你玩3.What’sthepopulationof…?對(duì)人口提問(wèn)的方式=howlargeisthepopulationof…What’sthepopulationofChina?中國(guó)的人口是多少？HowlargeixthepopulationofChina?注：人口不能用many/much修飾，但是Howmanypeople對(duì)多少人提問(wèn)這樣是可以的。HowmanypeoplearethereinChina?=What’sthepopulationofChina?4.Whatdoyoumeanbysth.?某物是什么意思呢？=What’sthemeaningofsth.?=Whatdoessth.mean?Whatdoyoumeanbytheword?這個(gè)單詞是什么意思？=What’sthemeaningoftheword?=Whatdoesthewordmean?5.—Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?你處于這樣的狀態(tài)多久了？—Ihavebeenlikethissincelastmonth.自從上個(gè)月以來(lái)我一直這樣?！狧owlonghasshebeenawayfromherhome?她離開(kāi)好她的家有多久了？—Sinceshewenttoacollege.自從她上了大學(xué)。6.“so+be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”表示“也如此”1)—Shelikessingingalot.她非常喜歡唱歌?！猄odoesLiLei.李磊也是。2)—Theycanplaybasketballwell.他們打籃球很棒?！猄ocanwe.我們也打得很好。3)—Maryfinishedherhomework.瑪麗做完了作業(yè)?！猄odidBob.—波波也做完了。4)—Hisfatherisateacher.他父親是教師。—Soishismother.他母親也是教師。7.Itisabeautifulplacewithflowersandgrass.那是個(gè)有花、有草的美麗地方。Iwanttohaveabighousewiththreerooms.我想要一個(gè)有三個(gè)房間的房子。8.Whathashappenedhere?這兒發(fā)生了什么事？Idon’tknowwhathappenedtotheboy.我不知道這個(gè)男孩發(fā)生了什么事。.sthhappentosb某人發(fā)生了什么事情YesterdayatrafficaccidenthappenedtoTom.昨天湯姆發(fā)生了一起車禍。Whathashappenedtothepopulation?人口發(fā)生了什么（變化）。9.Alltheflowers,grassandfishhavegone!所有的花、草和魚(yú)兒都沒(méi)有了！Therichlandhasgone,leavingonlysand.良田都沒(méi)有了，留下的只有沙子。10.Itsmellsterrible.難聞極了。Thiskindoffoodsmellsbad,butittastesgood.這種食物聞起來(lái)臭，但吃起來(lái)香。11.Thereareseveralchemicalfactoriespouringwastewaterintoriver.有幾座工廠正往河里排放污水。Therearesomestudentsplayingbasketballontheplayground.有一些學(xué)生正在操場(chǎng)上打籃球。12.I’msorryformakingsomuchnoise.很抱歉我弄出這么大的噪音。besorryfodoingsth.表對(duì)做過(guò)的事感到抱歉，besorrytodosth.表對(duì)當(dāng)前的事感到抱歉。如：I’msorryforgivingyousomuchtrouble.我很抱歉給你帶來(lái)了這么多的麻煩。I’msorrytohearthat.聽(tīng)到那個(gè)（消息）我感到很遺憾。13.It’sone’sdutytodosth.做某事出有因是我們的職責(zé)。It’syourdutytocleantheroom.打掃這間房間是你職責(zé)。14.Ihavebeenatthisschoolsincelastyear/foroneyear.自從去年我就在這所學(xué)校了。/我在這所學(xué)校已經(jīng)一年了。MissWanghastaughtEnglishsince2000/forsevenyears.自從2000年王老師就教英語(yǔ)了。/王老師已經(jīng)教了七年的英語(yǔ)的。15.Noiseisakindofpollutionanditisharmfultoourears.噪音是一種污染，對(duì)我們的耳朵有害。Thiskindoffoodisharmfultoourstomach.這種食物對(duì)我們的胃有害。16.Don’tsteponthegrassorpicktheflowersaroundus.不要踐踏我們周圍的草坪和采摘花朵。Youshouldn’tbelateforschoolorleaveschoolearly.你不能上學(xué)遲到和早退。17.ItsaysthatChinahasbecometheworld’slargestproduceranduserofcoal.它（文章）中寫(xiě)到中國(guó)已經(jīng)成為世界上最在的煤炭生產(chǎn)和消費(fèi)國(guó)。Thelettersaysyourmothermissesyouverymuch.信中寫(xiě)道你的媽媽很想你。18.Alotofrichlandhaschangedintodesert,leavingonlysand.大量肥沃的土地變成了荒漠，遍地是黃沙。Thegirlissittingthere,watchingwhat’sgoingon.那個(gè)女孩坐在那里看著事情的發(fā)生。19.Treescanstopthewindfromblowingtheearthaway.Theycanalsopreventthesandfrommovingtowardtherichland.樹(shù)可以防止風(fēng)把泥土吹走，也可以阻止風(fēng)沙吹進(jìn)良田。Themotheristryingtostophischildfromplayingcomputergames.這位母親正盡力阻止她的孩子玩電子游戲。20.AlthoughwehavebuilttheGreatWall,westillneedtoworkhardtoprotecttheenvironment.盡管我們已經(jīng)建了綠色長(zhǎng)城，我們?nèi)孕枰铝τ诒Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境。Although是連詞，表“雖然，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于though，但比though更正式，它不能與but同時(shí)使用。如：Althoughhewasverytired,hestillfinishedthework.盡管他很累了，但他仍然完成了這項(xiàng)工作。21.Waterisveryimportanttohumanbeings,butnoteverybodyknowshowtosaveit.水對(duì)于人類是非常重要的，但并不是每個(gè)人都知道如何去節(jié)約它。Noteveryonelikesapples.不是每個(gè)人都喜歡蘋(píng)果。22.Somethingswe’vedoneareverygood,whilesomearenotgoodfortheearth.我們所做的一些事情對(duì)地球有益，然而有一些卻對(duì)地球有著負(fù)面的影響。MysisterlikesEnglish,whilemybrotherlikesmath.我姐姐喜歡英語(yǔ)，然而我哥哥喜歡數(shù)學(xué)。23.Nowsomekindsofanimalsarebecomingfewerandfewer.現(xiàn)在有些種類的動(dòng)物變得越來(lái)越少。Weshouldtryourbesttomakeourcountrymoreandmorebeautiful.我們應(yīng)盡力使我們的國(guó)家越來(lái)越漂亮。24.What…for?為什么……?Whatdoyouputthetoolherefor?你為什么要工具放在這里？25.Ihaveonlyoneticket.Eitheryouoryoursistercangotoseethemovie.我只有一張票，要么你，要么你姐姐可以會(huì)期看這部電影。注：either…or…作并列連詞，連接對(duì)等結(jié)構(gòu)，連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，需根據(jù)就近原則。如：Eitheryouorheistwelveyearsold.要么你是十二歲，要么他是十二歲。26.Mymainjobistodosth.…我的主要工作是……，不定式短語(yǔ)可用作表語(yǔ)Yourgroup’staskistofindouttheanswertothequestion.你們這組的任務(wù)是找出這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案。27.Weshouldusebothsidesof…,…ratherthan…我們應(yīng)該用……的兩邊，而不是……。1）both修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，它的否定形式是neither，而either修飾單數(shù)名詞。如：Therearemanytreesonbothsidesofthestreet.=Therearemanytreesoneithersideofthestreet.在街道的兩邊有許多的樹(shù)。2)ratherthan意為“（是）……而不是”，作連詞，連接對(duì)等結(jié)構(gòu)，相當(dāng)于insteadof。如：Iwouldlikeapenratherthanapencil.=Iwouldlikeapeninsteadofpencil.我想要一支鋼筆而不是支鉛筆。注：ratherthan位于句首時(shí)，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，它不受句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)影響。如：Ratherthandoitbymyself,Ididn’taskforhelp.寧可自己干，我沒(méi)有要求幫助。28.canbedone能被……，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分分詞為帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。如：Papercanberecycled.紙能被回收。29.besupposedtodosth.意為“有義務(wù)做……；應(yīng)該”，與should同義。如：Studentsaresupposedtostudyhard.學(xué)生們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。當(dāng)besupposedto用于否定句時(shí)，表“允許”。如：Youarenotsupposedtosteponthelawn.不允許踐踏草坪。30.Thewindisblowingstronglywithlotsofsand.風(fēng)夾著沙子猛烈地刮著。Sheisgoinghomewithabookinherhand.她手里拿著一本書(shū)正要回家?！竞粚?shí)基礎(chǔ)中考預(yù)測(cè)】I.選擇填空。1.—______haveyoubeenlikethis,Linda?—Sincelastnight.A.Howmany B.HowfarC.Howoften D.Howlong2.Thethingsshesaidmakeme______ifsheisinsomekindoftrouble.A.towonder B.wonderC.wondering D.wondered3.Wehaven’tenoughbooksfor______.Someofyouwillhavetoshare.A.somebody B.anybodyC.everybody D.nobody4.—HaveyoubeentoNewZealand?—No.I’dliketo,______.A.too B.thoughC.yet D.either5.—It’safineday.Let’sgofishing,______?—That’sagoodidea.A.willyou B.doyouC.shallwe D.canwe6.Weshoulddoeverything______wecantoprotecttheenvironment.A.which B.thatC.what D.where7.—Doyoulikethematerial?—Yes,it______verysoft.A.isfeeling B.feltC.feels D.isfelt8.—Youdon’tlookvery______.Areyouill?—I’mjustabittired.A.good B.wellC.strong D.healthy9.It’stoonoisyhere.Pleaseaskhimto______theradioalittle.A.turndown B.turnoffC.turnup D.turnon10.—Timetogotobed,Mary.—Oh,mum,Iwon’tgotobed______Ihavefinishedmyhomework.A.after B.sinceC.until D.assoonas11.—Hurryup!We’reallwaitingforyou.—I______foranimportantphonecall.Gowithoutme.A.wait B.waswaitingC.amwaiting D.waited12.Nowtheairinourtownis______thanitusedtobe.Somethingmustbedonetostopit.A.verygood B.muchbetterC.ratherbad D.everworse13.Ihearsomeone______atthedoor.Pleasegoandseewho______is.A.knock,it B.knocking,itC.knocking,he D.knock,he14.—Thedresswaslastyear’sstyle.—Ithinkitstilllooksperfect______ithasgoneoutthisyear.A.sothat B.eventhoughC.asif D.eversince15.—Ourcountry______veryfast.—Yes,Ihopeitwillbe______.A.haschanged,betterandbetterB.ischanged,betterandbetterC.ischanging,strongerandstrongerD.haschanged,moreandmorestrongII.完形填空。Aswintercomes,youcanseethousandsofbirdsflyingaboveyourheadtothesouth.Thenyouknowmigration1.Migrationishardforbirds.Somefly2seastogetwherethey’regoing.Butno3howfartheyfly,birdsseldomgetlost.Whatarethe4ofbirdnavigation(飛行)?Birdscansee5andreadlandmarks-mountains,rivers,evenlargebuildings.Thesehelpshowthem6tofly.Birdscanalsotelldirections7lookingatthesunandstars.TheyusetheNorthStar8thenorthandthesunsetforthewest.9it’scloudy?Birdscansensetheearth’smagneticfield(磁場(chǎng)).Some10cansmelltheseaorsensethevibration(振動(dòng))of11oceanwaves.Whenmanybirdsmigratetogether,theoldleadthewayto12theyounghowtofindtherightplacefor13.Migratingbirdsuse14theseskills(技能)atoncetotravelsuccessfullyover15mileseachyear.1.A.comes B.goes C.happens D.occurs2.A.past B.cross C.pass D.across3.A.stand B.matter C.mind D.problem4.A.ideas B.secrets C.uses D.methods5.A.clear B.clean C.clearly D.quickly6.A.how B.what C.when D.where7.A.for B.to C.with D.by8.A.tofind B.find C.finding D.found9.A.Ifwhat B.Whatif C.Unless D.Besides10.A.too B.either C.also D.aswell11.A.far B.away C.distance D.distant12.A.ask B.want C.teach D.mean13.A.summer B.winter C.autumn D.spring14.A.both B.each C.none D.all15.A.thousand B.thousandofC.thousandsof D.thousandsIII.用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.—IsthebookwritteninEnglish?—No,it’swrittenin______(France).2.Floodsinthatcountrymadethousandsofpeople______(home).3.The______(excite)childrenwereopeningtheirChristmaspresents.4.Theyhaveachievedgreat______(succeed)intheirwork.5.The______(different)intemperaturebetweenthedayandthenightthereisthirtydegrees.6.The______(follow)day,thepatientaskedforabedsidetelephone.7.______(move)canbepainfulwhenyou’rehurtyourback.8.Thequick______(act)ofthefiremensavedthebuildingfrombeingburneddown.9.Smokingcanbe______(harm)toyourhealth,soyoushouldgiveupsmoking.10.What’stheadvantageof______(use)nuclearpower?IV.短文填空。TherewasafamousAmericangeneral.Hewasaveryim-portantp1intheAmericanArmyduringWorldWarI.E2intheUnitedStatesknewhimandmanypeoplewishedtohaveapictureorsomethingofhSoonafterthew4theg