大學(xué)英語講稿11課件

大學(xué)英語講稿11課件WarmingupWhyiseducationveryimportantforanindividual,andevenanation?Howmanylevelsofeducationarethere?Whataretheyspecializedin?WarmingupWhyiseducationverWhyiseducationveryimportantforanindividual,andevenanation?Educationhelpsusgainknowledge,informationandinterpretthingscorrectly.Educationteachesustodifferentiatebetweengoodandbadmannersandchoosetherightbehaviorthatcultivatesgoodmanners.Education

equipsuswithallthatisneededtomakeourdreamscometrue.Educationinfluencestheeconomicdevelopmentofanationorastate.WarmingupWhyiseducationveryimportan

provideschildrenwithallthebasicknowledgethattheyshouldknowinthisworldtobeabletoatleastunderstandotherpeople.PrimaryeducationHowmanylevelsofeducationarethere?Whataretheyspecializedat?includeshigherdenominationsofthesubjectsinprimaryeducationSecondaryeducationaspecificphasewhereastudentaimstoachieveprofessionaltrainingandknowledgeaboutacertainfieldhighereducationsuchasvocational,bachelor’sdegree,master’sdegree,anddoctor’sdegree.othereducationWarmingupprovideschFirstWhatproblemsareSouthSudanfacedwithinbuildingitshighereducation?SecondAsadevelopingcountry,isChinafacedwiththesameproblems?InwhatareasshouldChinaimproveitshighereducation?Watch“SouthSudanWorkstoRebuildHigherEducation”;Thinkaboutthetwoquestions;VideoviewinganddiscussionFirstWhatproblemsareSouthS

1.WhatproblemsareSouthSudanfacedwithinbuildingitshighereducation?

Highilliteracyrate(80%ofitspopulation)Lackofspace(infrastructure)Lackofmoney(nomoneyforeducationintheproposedbudget)

Lackofteachingstaff(3ofits5universitiesmovedtotheNorth)Videoviewinganddiscussion1.WhatproblemsareSouth2.Asadevelopingcountry,isChinafacedwiththesameproblems?InwhatareasshouldChinaimproveitshighereducation?Notreally.Chinahasbeencarryingoutthepolicyof9-yearcompulsoryeducationsince1950,whichhelpstoeliminateilliteracythroughouttheareasof90%ofChina’spopulation.ThereformandopeninguppolicyhasboostedChina’seconomy,whichenablesittoallocatemoreandmoremoneytodevelopitshighereducation.TherearesomeproblemsChineseuniversitieshavetodealwithasfollows:exam-orientedevaluationsystem;lackofwell-trainedteachingstaff;substantiallyincreasedclasssize;lowemploymentratesofuniversitystudents;disparityamonghighereducationinstitutionsbetweendifferentregions;Plagiarism;Videoviewinganddiscssion2.Asadevelopingcountry,isHighereducationisaneducationallevelthatfollowsthecompletionofaschoolprovidingasecondaryeducation,suchasahighschool,secondaryschool,orgymnasium.Tertiaryeducationisnormallytakentoincludeundergraduateandpostgraduateeducation,aswellasvocationaleducationandtraining.Colleges,universities,andinstitutesoftechnologyarethemaininstitutionsthatprovidetertiaryeducation(sometimesknowncollectivelyastertiaryinstitutions).Highereducation:AnoverviewHighereducationisaneducatiExamplesofinstitutionsthatprovidepost-secondaryeducationarevocationalschools,communitycolleges,independentcolleges(e.g.institutesoftechnology),anduniversitiesintheUnitedStates,theinstitutesoftechnicalandfurthereducationinAustralia,CEGEPsinQuebec,andtheIEKsinGreece.Theyaresometimesknowncollectivelyastertiaryinstitutions.Completionoftertiaryeducationgenerallyresultsintheawardingofcertificates,diplomas,oracademicdegrees.Highereducation:AnoverviewExamplesofinstitutionsthatHighereducationincludesteaching,research,exactingappliedwork(e.g.inmedicalschoolsanddentalschools),andsocialservicesactivitiesofuniversities.Withintherealmofteaching,itincludesboththeundergraduatelevel(sometimesreferredtoastertiaryeducation),andbeyondthat,graduate-level(orpostgraduatelevel)forqualifiedstudentswhowishtogofurtherintheireducationandskills.Thislevelofeducationisoftenreferredtoasgraduateschool,especiallyinNorthAmerica.Highereducation:AnoverviewHighereducationincludesteacIntheUnitedKingdomandcertainothercountries(e.g.Ireland),post-secondaryschooleducationbelowthelevelofhighereducationisreferredtoas"furthereducation"."HigherEducation"intheU.K.generallyinvolvesworktowardsacollege-degree-levelorfoundationdegreeeducation.Inmanydevelopedcountries,ahighproportionofthepopulation(upto50%),nowenterhighereducationatsometimeintheirlives.Highereducationisthereforeveryimportanttonationaleconomies,bothasasignificantindustryinitsownrightandasasourceoftrainedandeducatedpersonnelfortherestoftheeconomy.Highereducation:AnoverviewIntheUnitedKingdomandcert

1.Whatproblemshavebeenpointedoutinthevideo?

2.WhatdoesAmericaneedtodotoimproveitseducation?

Watch“EducationinAmerica”,andthinkaboutthefollowingquestions:Videoviewinganddiscussion1.WhatproblemshavebeenpoWhatproblemshavebeenpointedoutinthevideo?Students’pooracademicperformance;VideoviewinganddiscussionHighdropoutrate;Teachers’heavyworkloadandlowsalary;WhatproblemshavebeenpointeWhatdoesAmericaneedtodotoimproveitseducation?ToimprovetheeducationsysteminAmerica,involveprofessionalswhoareexpertsinteachingandlearninginthedecisionmakingprocesswhenpoliciesaredetermined.Makeknowledgeofchilddevelopmentacriticalfactorindeterminingwhatistaught.Reducepaperworkandtestingtoincreaselearningtime.Sendeducatorsthemessagethattheyarevaluedinordertokeepthebesteducatorsinthefield.Leteducatorsconcentrateonwhatisreallyimportantorgivethemthetoolstodomore.VideoviewinganddiscussionWhatdoesAmericaneedtodotPrimaryschool(1-5grades)Americanchildrenstartschoolattheageoffiveyears.Thefirstyearatschooliscalledkindergarten.ItisrequiredofallAmericanchildrenenrolledintheAmericaneducationsystem.Thesecondyearatschoolisconsideredthefirstyearofprimaryschoolandisreferredtoasfirstgrade.InAmerica,thewordgradehastwomeanings:(1)thescoreachievedonanexamorinacourse,and(2)ayearofeducationinprimaryorsecondaryschool.Primaryschoolmostcommonlyconsistsoffiveyearsofeducation,referredtoasfirstthroughfifthgrades.

AmericanEducationSystemoverviewPrimaryschool(1-5grades)AmSecondaryschool(6-12grades)Uponcompletionoffifthgrade(thelastyearofprimaryschool),AmericanchildrenenrolledintheAmericaneducationsystemadvancetosecondaryschool.Secondaryschoolmostcommonlyconsistsofatotalofsevenyears,referredtoassixththroughtwelfthgrades.Theninththroughtwelfthgradesaremostcommonlyreferredtoashighschool.Uponcompletionoftwelfthgrade,Americanstudentsareawardedacertificatecalledthehighschooldiploma.IntheAmericaneducationsystem,studentsmusthaveobtainedahighschooldiplomabeforetheyareadmittedintocollegeoruniversity.

AmericanEducationSystemoverviewSecondaryschool(6-12gradesUndergraduateschoolStudentswhohavecompletedhighschoolandwouldliketoattendcollegeoruniversitymustattendwhatisreferredtoasanundergraduateschool.Theseareschoolsthatoffereitheratwo-yeardegree(calledanassociatedegree)orafour-yeardegree(calledabachelorsdegree)inaspecificcourseofstudy.Thatcourseofstudyiscalledthemajor.Whilemostschoolsthatofferafour-yeardegreewilladmitstudentswhohavenotyetchosenamajor,allstudentsarerequiredtoselect(ordeclare)amajorbytheirsecondyearatschool.Studentswhocompleteanassociatedegreecancontinuetheireducationatafour-yearschoolandeventuallycompleteabachelordegree.

AmericanEducationSystemoverviewUndergraduateschoolAmericanGraduateschoolStudentswhohaveobtainedabachelor’sdegreecancontinuetheireducationbypursuingoneoftwotypesofdegrees.Thefirstisamaster’sdegree.Thisisusuallyatwo-yeardegreethatishighlyspecializedinaspecificfield.Studentswhowanttoadvancetheireducationevenfurtherinaspecificfieldcanpursueadoctoratedegree,alsocalledaPhD.AmericanEducationSystemoverviewGraduateschoolAmericanEducaGraduateschoolAPhDdegreecantakebetweenthreeandsixyearstocomplete,dependingonthecourseofstudychosen,theabilityofthestudent,andthethesisthatthestudenthasselected.Thethesisisaveryintensiveresearchpaperthatmustbecompletedpriortoearningthedegree.ItisalwaysrequiredofstudentspursuingaPhD,andmaysometimesberequiredofstudentspursuingamaster’sdegree(dependingontheschool).AmericanEducationSystemoverviewGraduateschoolAmericanEduca大學(xué)英語講稿11課件WarmingupWhyiseducationveryimportantforanindividual,andevenanation?Howmanylevelsofeducationarethere?Whataretheyspecializedin?WarmingupWhyiseducationverWhyiseducationveryimportantforanindividual,andevenanation?Educationhelpsusgainknowledge,informationandinterpretthingscorrectly.Educationteachesustodifferentiatebetweengoodandbadmannersandchoosetherightbehaviorthatcultivatesgoodmanners.Education

equipsuswithallthatisneededtomakeourdreamscometrue.Educationinfluencestheeconomicdevelopmentofanationorastate.WarmingupWhyiseducationveryimportan

provideschildrenwithallthebasicknowledgethattheyshouldknowinthisworldtobeabletoatleastunderstandotherpeople.PrimaryeducationHowmanylevelsofeducationarethere?Whataretheyspecializedat?includeshigherdenominationsofthesubjectsinprimaryeducationSecondaryeducationaspecificphasewhereastudentaimstoachieveprofessionaltrainingandknowledgeaboutacertainfieldhighereducationsuchasvocational,bachelor’sdegree,master’sdegree,anddoctor’sdegree.othereducationWarmingupprovideschFirstWhatproblemsareSouthSudanfacedwithinbuildingitshighereducation?SecondAsadevelopingcountry,isChinafacedwiththesameproblems?InwhatareasshouldChinaimproveitshighereducation?Watch“SouthSudanWorkstoRebuildHigherEducation”;Thinkaboutthetwoquestions;VideoviewinganddiscussionFirstWhatproblemsareSouthS

1.WhatproblemsareSouthSudanfacedwithinbuildingitshighereducation?

Highilliteracyrate(80%ofitspopulation)Lackofspace(infrastructure)Lackofmoney(nomoneyforeducationintheproposedbudget)

Lackofteachingstaff(3ofits5universitiesmovedtotheNorth)Videoviewinganddiscussion1.WhatproblemsareSouth2.Asadevelopingcountry,isChinafacedwiththesameproblems?InwhatareasshouldChinaimproveitshighereducation?Notreally.Chinahasbeencarryingoutthepolicyof9-yearcompulsoryeducationsince1950,whichhelpstoeliminateilliteracythroughouttheareasof90%ofChina’spopulation.ThereformandopeninguppolicyhasboostedChina’seconomy,whichenablesittoallocatemoreandmoremoneytodevelopitshighereducation.TherearesomeproblemsChineseuniversitieshavetodealwithasfollows:exam-orientedevaluationsystem;lackofwell-trainedteachingstaff;substantiallyincreasedclasssize;lowemploymentratesofuniversitystudents;disparityamonghighereducationinstitutionsbetweendifferentregions;Plagiarism;Videoviewinganddiscssion2.Asadevelopingcountry,isHighereducationisaneducationallevelthatfollowsthecompletionofaschoolprovidingasecondaryeducation,suchasahighschool,secondaryschool,orgymnasium.Tertiaryeducationisnormallytakentoincludeundergraduateandpostgraduateeducation,aswellasvocationaleducationandtraining.Colleges,universities,andinstitutesoftechnologyarethemaininstitutionsthatprovidetertiaryeducation(sometimesknowncollectivelyastertiaryinstitutions).Highereducation:AnoverviewHighereducationisaneducatiExamplesofinstitutionsthatprovidepost-secondaryeducationarevocationalschools,communitycolleges,independentcolleges(e.g.institutesoftechnology),anduniversitiesintheUnitedStates,theinstitutesoftechnicalandfurthereducationinAustralia,CEGEPsinQuebec,andtheIEKsinGreece.Theyaresometimesknowncollectivelyastertiaryinstitutions.Completionoftertiaryeducationgenerallyresultsintheawardingofcertificates,diplomas,oracademicdegrees.Highereducation:AnoverviewExamplesofinstitutionsthatHighereducationincludesteaching,research,exactingappliedwork(e.g.inmedicalschoolsanddentalschools),andsocialservicesactivitiesofuniversities.Withintherealmofteaching,itincludesboththeundergraduatelevel(sometimesreferredtoastertiaryeducation),andbeyondthat,graduate-level(orpostgraduatelevel)forqualifiedstudentswhowishtogofurtherintheireducationandskills.Thislevelofeducationisoftenreferredtoasgraduateschool,especiallyinNorthAmerica.Highereducation:AnoverviewHighereducationincludesteacIntheUnitedKingdomandcertainothercountries(e.g.Ireland),post-secondaryschooleducationbelowthelevelofhighereducationisreferredtoas"furthereducation"."HigherEducation"intheU.K.generallyinvolvesworktowardsacollege-degree-levelorfoundationdegreeeducation.Inmanydevelopedcountries,ahighproportionofthepopulation(upto50%),nowenterhighereducationatsometimeintheirlives.Highereducationisthereforeveryimportanttonationaleconomies,bothasasignificantindustryinitsownrightandasasourceoftrainedandeducatedpersonnelfortherestoftheeconomy.Highereducation:AnoverviewIntheUnitedKingdomandcert

1.Whatproblemshavebeenpointedoutinthevideo?

2.WhatdoesAmericaneedtodotoimproveitseducation?

Watch“EducationinAmerica”,andthinkaboutthefollowingquestions:Videoviewinganddiscussion1.WhatproblemshavebeenpoWhatproblemshavebeenpointedoutinthevideo?Students’pooracademicperformance;VideoviewinganddiscussionHighdropoutrate;Teachers’heavyworkloadandlowsalary;WhatproblemshavebeenpointeWhatdoesAmericaneedtodotoimproveitseducation?ToimprovetheeducationsysteminAmerica,involveprofessionalswhoareexpertsinteachingandlearninginthedecisionmakingprocesswhenpoliciesaredetermined.Makeknowledgeofchilddevelopmentacriticalfactorindeterminingwhatistaught.Reducepaperworkandtestingtoincreaselearningtime.Sendeducatorsthemessagethattheyarevaluedinordertokeepthebesteducatorsinthefield.Leteducatorsconcentrateonwhatisreallyimportantorgivethemthetoolstodomore.VideoviewinganddiscussionWhatdoesAmericaneedtodotPrimaryschool(1-5grades)Americanchildrenstartschoolattheageoffiveyears.Thefirstyearatschooliscalledkindergarten.ItisrequiredofallAmericanchildrenenrolledintheAmericaneducationsystem.Thesecondyearatschoolisconsideredthefirstyearofprimaryschoolandisreferredtoasfirstgrade.InAmerica,thewordgradehastwomeanings:(1)thescoreachievedonanexamorinacourse,and(2)ayearofeducationinprimaryorsecondaryschool.Primaryschoolmostcommonlyconsistsoffiveyearsofeducation,referredtoasfirstthroughfifthgrades.

AmericanEducationSystemoverviewPrimaryschool(1-5grades)AmSecondaryschool(6-12grades)Uponcompletionoffifthgrade(thelastyearofprimaryschool),AmericanchildrenenrolledintheAmericaneducationsystemadvancetosecondaryschool.Secondaryschoolmostcommonlyconsistsofatotalofsevenyears,referredtoassixththroughtwelfthgrades.Theninththroughtwelfthgradesaremostcommonlyreferredtoashighschool.Uponcompletionoftwelfthgrade,Americanstudentsareawardedacertificatecalledthehighschooldiploma.IntheAmericaneducationsystem,studentsmusthaveobt