考研考博-英語-山東水利職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解1

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-山東水利職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Nobodycan（

）herfrommarryinghim,forshealwayshasherownway.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.prevent

B.preserve

C.present

D.prevail

【答案】A

【解析】考查形近詞辨析。prevent“妨礙，制止”；preserve“保護(hù)，保養(yǎng)”；present“贈送”；prevail“盛行”。句意：沒人能阻止她嫁給他，因?yàn)樗偸俏倚形宜?。根?jù)上下文關(guān)系，可知答案A

2.單選題

John’soutstandingperformanceinthecompetitionprovedthathewasa______winner.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.worthwhile

B.worthy

C.worth

D.worthless

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.worthwhile重要的，值得的B.worthy值得的，值得尊敬、注意的

C.worth值……的D.worthless無價(jià)值的，不值錢的

【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】由outstandingperformance（出色表現(xiàn)）和prove（證明）可知，a______winner中的空格應(yīng)該表示“值得的”。因此，該題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)表示值得花時(shí)間、金錢、努力等，不符合句意；

C項(xiàng)只用作表語，不用于名詞前作定語；

D選項(xiàng)不符合句意。

【句意】約翰在比賽中的出色表現(xiàn)證明他是當(dāng)之無愧的勝利者。

3.單選題

Thisisbuta______ofthetotalamountofinformationwhichtheteenagershavestored.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.friction

B.fraction

C.faction

D.fracture

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)friction“摩擦”，B項(xiàng)fraction“分?jǐn)?shù)，部分，小部分”，C項(xiàng)faction“派別，內(nèi)訌，小集團(tuán)”，D項(xiàng)fracture“破裂，斷裂”。由thetotalamountofinformation“信息的總量”可知，“一部分”符合語境。句意：這只是青少年儲存的全部信息的一小部分。因此，該題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。

4.單選題

Thesechangeshavenotbeensufficientto（）thelosses.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.stem

B.stimulate

C.cause

D.compensate

【答案】D

【解析】語義題。空格填人的詞應(yīng)與sufficient詞義相近。因此D項(xiàng)compensate（補(bǔ)償，報(bào)酬）符合要求。

5.單選題

Sincethetwocountriescouldn’t______theirdifferences,theydecidedtostoptheirnegotiations.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.rectify

B.obscure

C.reconcile

D.oblige

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.rectify矯正，糾正B.obscure使模糊；使隱晦

C.reconcile使和諧一致；調(diào)解D.oblige（以法律、義務(wù)等）強(qiáng)迫，迫使

【考查點(diǎn)】動詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)句意“由于這兩個國家的分歧無法______，他們決定停止談判”可知，是因?yàn)榉制鐭o法調(diào)解，所以會停止談判，該題選擇C項(xiàng)符合句意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、D項(xiàng)不符合句意。

【句意】由于這兩個國家的分歧無法調(diào)解，他們決定停止談判。

6.單選題

Questions19to22arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Thehistoryofsocialwork.

B.Socialworkasaprofession.

C.Academicdegreesrequiredofsocialworkapplicants.

D.TheaimoftheNationalAssociationofSocialWorkers.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Theytrytochangepeople’ssocialbehavior.

B.Theyraisepeople’sawarenessofenvironment.

C.Theycreatealotofopportunitiesfortheunemployed.

D.Theyhelpenhancethewell-beingoftheunderprivileged.21.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Theyhaveallmadeadifferencethroughtheirwork.

B.TheyareallmembersoftheNationalAssociation.

C.Theyallhaveanacademicdegreeinsocialwork.

D.Theyhaveallreceivedstrictclinicaltraining.22.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Socialworks,joboptionsandresponsibilities.

B.Waysforsocialworkerstomeetpeople’sneeds.

C.Theimportanceoftrainingforsocialworkers.

D.Thepromotionofsocialworkers’socialstatus.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:A

【解析】RecordingTwo

Hi,I’mElizabethHoffler,MasterofSocialWork.I’masocialworker,alobbyistandaspecialassistanttotheExecutiveDirectorattheNationalAssociationofSocialWorkers.[19]Todaywearegoingtobetalkingaboutbecomingasocialworker.Socialworkisthehelpingprofession.[20]Itsprimarymissionistoenhancehumanwell-beingandhelpmeetthebasicneedsofallpeople,withaparticularfocusonthosewhoarevulnerable,oppressed,andlivinginpoverty.Weoftendealwithcomplexhumanneeds.Socialworkisdifferentfromotherprofessions,becausewefocusonthepersonandenvironment.Wedealwiththeexternalfactorsthatimpactaperson’ssituationandoutlook.Andwecreateopportunityforassessmentandinterventiontohelpclientsandcommunitiescopeeffectivelywiththeirrealityandchangethatrealitywhennecessary.Inthousandsofwayssocialworkershelpotherpeople—peoplefromeveryage,everybackground,acrossthecountry.Whereverneeded,socialworkerscometohelp.Themostwell-knownaspectoftheprofessionisthatofasocialsafetynet.Wehelpguidepeopletocriticalresourcesandcounselthemonlife-changingdecisions.Therearemorethansixhundredthousandprofessionalsocialworkersinthecountry,and[21]wealleitherhaveabachelor’sdegree,amaster’sdegree,oraPhDinsocialwork.Therearemoreclinically-trainedsocialworkersthanclinically-trainedpsychiatrists,psychologistsandpsychiatricnursescombined.

Throughoutthisseries,youwilllearnmoreabouttheprofession,thenecessarystepstogetasocialworkdegree,therichhistoryofsocialworkandmanywaysthatsocialworkershelpothers.Laterinthisseries,you’llhearfromStacyCollinsandMelWilson,fellowsocialworkersattheNationalAssociationofSocialWorkers.Stacyisgoingtowalkyouthroughthestep-by-stepprocessofbecomingasocialworker,and[22]Melwilltellyouabouttherangeofoptionsyouhaveonceyougetyoursocialworkdegree,aswellasthehighstandardsofresponsibilitythatsocialworkersmustadhereto.TheNationalAssociationofSocialWorkersrepresentsnearly145,000socialworkersacrossthecountry.Ourmissionistopromote,protectandadvancethesocialworkprofession.Wehopeyouenjoythisseriesabouthowyoucanmakeadifferencebybecomingasocialworker.Next,wearegoingtotalkaboutchoosingsocialwork.

19.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

【試題答案】B

【試題解析】題目問說話者主要談?wù)摰氖鞘裁矗夸浺糸_頭就提及：今天我們將討論如何成為一名社會工作者。社會工作是助人的職業(yè)。B選項(xiàng)“作為一種職業(yè)的社會工作”與原文表述一致，因此正確。A選項(xiàng)“社會工作的歷史”在錄音中并沒有信息提及；C選項(xiàng)“社會工作申請人所需的學(xué)歷”和D選項(xiàng)“全國社會工作者協(xié)會的目標(biāo)”，雖然在原文中均有所涉及，但并不是談話人主要談?wù)摰脑掝}，因此均可排除。

20.Whatdosocialworkersmainlydo?

【試題答案】D

【試題解析】題目問社工主要是做什么？說話者在介紹完主題之后，立馬講到：社工的主要任務(wù)是增進(jìn)人類福祉，幫助滿足所有人的基本需求，特別關(guān)注弱勢群體以及受壓迫和生活貧困的人。D選項(xiàng)“他們幫助提高弱勢群體的福祉”符合原文表述，因此正確。A選項(xiàng)“他們試圖改變?nèi)藗兊纳鐣袨椤?；B選項(xiàng)“他們提高人們的環(huán)境意識”和C選項(xiàng)“他們?yōu)槭I(yè)者創(chuàng)造很多機(jī)會”都不是他們主要做的事情，因此排除。

21.Whatdoprofessionalsocialworkershaveincommonaccordingtothespeaker?

【試題答案】C

【試題解析】題目問根據(jù)說話者，專業(yè)社會工作者有什么共同點(diǎn)？錄音提到全國有60多萬的專業(yè)社會工作者，他們都有社會工作的學(xué)士學(xué)位、碩士學(xué)位或者博士學(xué)位。也就是說，專業(yè)社會工作者的共同點(diǎn)是都有社會工作的學(xué)位，因此C選項(xiàng)“他們都有社會工作學(xué)位”正確。A選項(xiàng)“通過工作他們已大不相同”和D選項(xiàng)“他們都接受過嚴(yán)格的臨床培訓(xùn)”是利用錄音中的makeadifference和clinically-trained設(shè)置的干擾項(xiàng)；B選項(xiàng)“他們都是國家協(xié)會的成員”在錄音中并未提及，因此排除。

22.WhatisMelWilsongoingtotalkaboutintheseries?

【試題答案】A

【試題解析】題目問MelWilson將在這個系列中談?wù)撌裁?？錄音的后半部分提到，稍后在本系列，MelWilson將會講述在拿到社會工作的學(xué)位之后的擇業(yè)范圍，以及社會工作者必須堅(jiān)守的高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的責(zé)任。A選項(xiàng)“社工的工作選擇和責(zé)任”是對錄音原文的概括，因此正確。B選項(xiàng)“社會工作者滿足人們需要的方式”；C選項(xiàng)“對社會工作者而言培訓(xùn)的重要性”以及D選項(xiàng)“社會工作者社會地位的提升”均不是MelWilson在本系列要討論的內(nèi)容，因此排除。

7.單選題

Atfirsteverythingwentwellwiththeprojectbutrecentlywehavehadanumberof（

）withthemachinery.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.disturbances

B.setbacks

C.outputs

D.distortions

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。disturbance“干擾，騷亂”；setback“挫折，頓挫”；output“輸出，產(chǎn)出”；distortion“變形，扭曲”。句意：開始時(shí)，工程進(jìn)展還算順利，但是最近機(jī)器出現(xiàn)了一些問題。由but可知前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，再根據(jù)句意可知答案B

8.單選題

Themostimportantpartsofthecollectionareinaccessibletoscholar.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.notuseful

B.notattractive

C.notclear

D.notavailable

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。inaccessible表示“難接近的，難達(dá)到的”；A項(xiàng)notuseful“沒有用的”，B項(xiàng)notattractive“不吸引人的”，C項(xiàng)notclear“不清楚的”，D項(xiàng)notavailable“難以獲得的，不能利用的”。句意：學(xué)者們無法看到收藏的最重要的部分。因此D項(xiàng)正確。

9.單選題

ItsuddenlyoccurredtoAnnethatmoneycouldn't（）allthatBobhadsufferedinthepastfiveyears.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.liveupto

B.makeout

C.livethrough

D.makeupfor

【答案】D

【解析】考查詞組辨析。liveupto“踐行”；makeout“理解，辨認(rèn)出”；livethrough“度過，經(jīng)受過”；makeupfor“彌補(bǔ)”。句意：Anne突然明白金錢不能彌補(bǔ)Bob在過去五年里的遭遇。D項(xiàng)符合題意。

10.單選題

WhenIgooutintheeveningIusethebike（）thecarifIcan.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.ratherthan

B.regardlessof

C.inspiteof

D.otherthan

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組辨析。ratherthan“而不是”；regardlessof“不管，不顧”；inspiteof“盡管”；otherthan“除了”。句意：我晚上外出時(shí)，我一般騎自行車而不是小汽車。A項(xiàng)符合題意。

11.單選題

Weneedsomeonewhohasan________viewasthenation’schieflawenforcementofficer.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.imaginative

B.impartial

C.inquisitive

D.instinctive

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.imaginative富于想象力的，創(chuàng)新的B.impartial公平的，公正的

C.inquisitive好奇的，愛打聽的D.instinctive本能的，直覺的

【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】空格處做定語修飾下文的“view（觀點(diǎn)）”，表示我們需要一個有著什么樣觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的人。由“asthenation’schieflawenforcementofficer（擔(dān)任國家首席執(zhí)法官）”可知，空格處應(yīng)該說的是首席執(zhí)法官的特點(diǎn)，既然是執(zhí)法官，就需要是公平、公正的。impartial指平等對待所有人和群體，沒有偏見，因此B選項(xiàng)“公平的，公正的”最符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)imaginative“富于想象力的，創(chuàng)新的”指擁有新想法和有趣想法的能力；

C選項(xiàng)inquisitive“好奇的，愛打聽的”指喜歡問問題，有想知道更多的欲望；

D選項(xiàng)instinctive“本能的，直覺的”指與本能有關(guān)的或基于本能的，而不是基于思考或訓(xùn)練的；

均不能和“l(fā)awenforcementofficer（執(zhí)法官）”相對應(yīng)。

【句意】我們需要一個有公正態(tài)度的人來擔(dān)任國家首席執(zhí)法官。

12.單選題

Thesevariedracialgroupshavelearnedtolivetogetherinpeaceand（）,set-tinganexamplewellworthfollowing.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.harmony

B.grace

C.rhythm

D.relief

【答案】A

【解析】名詞辨析。harmony和諧；grace優(yōu)雅，慈悲；rhythm韻律，節(jié)奏；relief寬慰，免除。句意：這些不同的種族群體已學(xué)會和平（）地生活在一起，樹立了值得學(xué)習(xí)的榜樣。inharmony意為“和諧地”，因此正確答案是A選項(xiàng)。

13.單選題

Thoughtheycamefrom______socialbackgrounds,thenewlymarriedcouplesharednumerousinterestsandfeelings.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.desultory

B.obsolete

C.malleable

D.disparate

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.desultory漫無目的的；無條理的B.obsolete淘汰的；廢棄的

C.malleable可鍛造的；易受影響（或改變）的D.disparate由不同的人（或事物）組成的；迥然不同的

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)though可知，此處為讓步語氣，根據(jù)主句的句意“但這對新婚夫婦有許多共同的興趣和感情”可推知，______socialbackgrounds表示“不同的社會背景”。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、C項(xiàng)不符合句意。

【句意】雖然他們來自不同的社會背景，但這對新婚夫婦有許多共同的興趣和感情。

14.單選題

Afteraperiodofintroversionandstunnedself-disbelief,continentalEuropeangovernmentswillrecovertheirenthusiasmforpan-Europeaninstitution-buildingin2007.WhethertheEuropeanpublicwillwelcomeareturntowhatvotersintwocountrieshadrejectedsoshortatimebeforeisanothermatter.

ThereareseveralreasonsforEurope’srecoveringself-confidence.ForyearsEuropeaneconomieshadbeenlaggingdismallybehindAmerica(tosaynothingofAsia),butin2006thelargecontinentaleconomieshadoneoftheirbestyearsforadecade,brieflyoutstrippingAmericaintermsofgrowth.Sincepoliticsoftenreactstoeconomicchangewithalag,2006’simprovementineconomicgrowthwillhaveitsimpactin2007,thoughtherecoverymaybeebbingbythen.

Thecomingyearalsomarksaparticularpointinapoliticalcyclesoregularthatitalmostseemstoamounttoanaturallaw.Everyfourorfiveyears,Europeancountriestakealargestridetowardsfurtherintegrationbysigninganewtreaty:theMaastrichttreatyin1992,theTreatyofAmsterdamin1997,theTreatyofNicein2001.Andin2005theyweresupposedtoratifyaEuropeanconstitution,layingthegroundforyetmoreintegration—untilthecalmrhythmwasrudelyshatteredbyFrenchandDutchvoters.Butthepoliticalimpetustosignsomethingeveryfourorfiveyearshasonlybeeninterrupted,notimmobilized,bythissetback.

In2007theEuropeanUnionmarksthe50thanniversaryofanothertreaty—theTreatyofRome,itsfoundingcharter.Governmentleadershavealreadyagreedtocelebrateitceremoniously,restatingtheircommitmentto“evercloserunion”andthebasicidealsofEuropeanunity.Byitself,andinnormalcircumstances,theEU’s50th-birthdaygreetingtoitselfwouldbefairlymeaningless,aroutineexpressionofEuropeangoodfellowship.ButitdoesnottakeaMachiavellitospotthatoncegovernmentshavesignedthedeclaration(anditseemsunlikelyanyonewouldbesouncollegiateastovetoit)theywillalreadybehalfwaytowardscommittingthemselvestoanewtreaty.Allthatwillbenecessarywillbetoincorporatethe50th-anniversarydeclarationintoanewtreatycontaininganumberofinstitutionalandotherreformsextractedfromthefailedattemptatconstitution-buildingand—heypresto—anewquasi-constitutionwillbeready.

AccordingtotheGermangovernment—whichholdstheEU’sagenda-settingpresidencyduringthefirsthalfof2007—therewillbeanewdraftofaslimmed-downconstitutionreadybythemiddleoftheyear,perhapstoputtovoters,perhapsnot.Therewouldthenbeacoupleofyearsinwhichitwillbediscussed,approvedbyparliamentsand,perhaps,puttovotersifthatisdeemedunavoidable.Then,accordingtobureaucraticplannersinBrusselsandBerlin,blithelyignoringthepossibilityofpublicrejection,thewholethingwillbesigned,sealedandanewconstitutiondeliveredin2009-10.Europewillbenicelybackonschedule.Itsfour-to-five-yearcycleofintegrationwillhavemissedonlyonebeat.

TheresurrectionoftheEuropeanconstitutionwillbemademorelikelyin2007becauseofwhatishappeninginnationalcapitals.TheEuropeanUnionisnotreallyanautonomousorganization.Ifitfunctions,itisbecausetheleadersofthebigcontinentalcountrieswantitto,reckoningthatanactiveEuropeanpolicywillhelpthemgetdonewhattheywanttodointheirowncountries.

Thatdidnothappenin2005-2006.Defensive,cynicalandself-destructive,theleadersofthethreelargesteuro-zonecountries—France,ItalyandGermany—werestumblingtowardstheirunlamentedends.TheysawnoreasontopursueanysortofEuropeanpolicyandtheEU,asaresult,barelyfunctioned.Butbythemiddleof2007allthreewillhavegone,andthisfactalonewilltransformtheEuropeanpoliticallandscape.

Theupshotisthatthepoliticsofthethreelargecontinentalcountries,bureaucraticmomentumandtheeconomicsofrecoverywillallbealignedtogiveapushtowardsintegrationin2007.Thatdoesnotmeanthemomentumwillbeirresistibleorevenpopular.TheBritishgovernment,forone,willalmostcertainlynotwanttogowiththeflow,beginningyetanotherchapterinthelonghistoryofconfrontationbetweenBritainandtherestofEurope.Moreimportant,thevoterswillwantasay.Theyrejectedtheconstitutionin2005.Itwouldbefoolishtoassumetheywillacceptitafter2007justasaresultofanartfulbitoftinkering.

62.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofEuropeaneconomicdevelopment?

63.Theword“immobilized”inthethirdparagraphmeans______.

64.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthetreatiesinEuropeancountriesisNOTTRUE?

65.TheEuropeanconstitutionfailedtoberatifiedin2005-2006,because______.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.TheeconomyofEuropedevelopedmuchfasterthanthatofAsiabefore2006.

B.ThegrowthofEuropeaneconomywasslightlyslowerthanthatofAmericain2006.

C.ThedevelopmentofEuropeaneconomyislikelytoslowdownby2007.

D.TherecoveryofEuropeaneconomymaybeconsiderablyacceleratedby2007.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.stoppedcompletely

B.pushedstrongly

C.motivatedwholly

D.impededtotally

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.TheMaastrichtTreatywassignedin1992.

B.TheTreatyofAmsterdanwassignedin1997.

C.TheTreatyofNicewassignedin2001.

D.TheTreatyofRomewassignedin2007.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.TheleadersofFrance,ItalyandGermanyweredefensive,cynicalandself-destructive

B.ThevotersintwocountriesoftheUnion—FranceandHollandrejectedtheconstitution

C.TheleadersoftheEUthoughtthatitwasunnecessarytopursueanyEuropeanpolicy

D.France,ItalyandGermanyarethethreelargestandmostinfluentialeuro-zonecounties

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

【解析】62.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。題干意思是“關(guān)于歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，下列哪項(xiàng)陳述是正確的？”。第二段第二句提到ForyearsEuropeaneconomieshadbeenlaggingdismallybehindAmerica(tosaynothingofAsia),butin2006thelargecontinentaleconomieshadoneoftheirbestyearsforadecade,brieflyoutstrippingAmericaintermsofgrowth.（多年來，歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)一直嚴(yán)重落后于美國，更不用說亞洲了，但在2006年，歐洲大陸的大型經(jīng)濟(jì)體迎來了十年來最好的一年，在經(jīng)濟(jì)增長方面短暫超過了美國。）可知，2006年以前歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)嚴(yán)重落后于美國甚至是亞洲，，直到2006年歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)才短暫超過了美國，所以A項(xiàng)“2006年以前，歐洲的經(jīng)濟(jì)比亞洲發(fā)展得快得多”表述不符，同時(shí)也得知B項(xiàng)“2006年，歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)增長略低于美國”表述也是錯誤的；根據(jù)第二段最后一句Sincepoliticsoftenreactstoeconomicchangewithalag,2006’simprovementineconomicgrowthwillhaveitsimpactin2007,thoughtherecoverymaybeebbingbythen.（由于政治對經(jīng)濟(jì)變化的反應(yīng)往往滯后，2006年經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的改善將在2007年產(chǎn)生影響，盡管到那時(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇可能會消退。）可知，到2007年歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇就會消退，不過在2006年改善后的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長下，2007年將持續(xù)受到影響，那么可以推測，盡管有2006年經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的影響，但是復(fù)蘇消退，歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展可能會變緩，故C項(xiàng)“歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展到2007年可能會放緩”正確，D項(xiàng)“歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)的復(fù)蘇可能會在2007年顯著加速”表述明顯與原文不一致。因此，該題選擇C項(xiàng)正確。

63.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】語義推測題。題干意思是“第三段中的‘immobilized’是什么意思？”。根據(jù)題干定位到第三段最后一句Butthepoliticalimpetustosignsomethingeveryfourorfiveyearshasonlybeeninterrupted,notimmobilized,bythissetback.（但是，每四、五年簽署一項(xiàng)協(xié)議的政治動力只是被這一挫折打斷，而不是immobilized。），mobilize本身就是“行動、調(diào)動”，加上im-前綴表否定，所以可推測immobilized意思應(yīng)該與interrupted有些相近，B項(xiàng)“強(qiáng)烈推動”和C項(xiàng)“完全有動機(jī)”可以排除；由句子中的only和not可知，immobilized和interrupted（打斷）之間是對比的關(guān)系，那么推知immobilized的意思在文章中應(yīng)該是“停滯不前”，A項(xiàng)“完全停止”正確；D項(xiàng)“完全阻礙”中的impeded表示的是“阻礙了某個進(jìn)程使其很緩慢”，并不是完全停止，在文章中還是不太符合。因此，該題選擇A項(xiàng)正確。

64.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干意思是“下列關(guān)于歐洲國家條約的陳述哪一項(xiàng)是不正確的？”。第三段第二句指出Everyfourorfiveyears,Europeancountriestakealargestridetowardsfurtherintegrationbysigninganewtreaty:theMaastrichttreatyin1992,theTreatyofAmsterdamin1997,theTreatyofNicein2001.（每隔四到五年，歐洲國家就會簽署新的條約，向進(jìn)一步一體化邁出一大步：1992年的馬斯特里赫特條約，1997年的阿姆斯特丹條約和2001年的尼斯條約。），由此可知，A項(xiàng)“《馬斯特里赫特條約》于1992年簽署”、B項(xiàng)“《阿姆斯特丹條約》于1997年簽署”和C項(xiàng)“尼斯條約于2001年簽署”都是正確的；由第四段第一句In2007theEuropeanUnionmarksthe50thanniversaryofanothertreaty—theTreatyofRome,itsfoundingcharter.（2007年，歐盟迎來了另一項(xiàng)條約的50周年紀(jì)念日—它的創(chuàng)始憲章—《羅馬條約》。）可知，《羅馬條約》。簽署年份應(yīng)該是1957年，2007年是它的50周年紀(jì)念日，所以D項(xiàng)“《羅馬條約》于2007年簽署”是錯誤的。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)正確。

65.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。題干意思是“歐洲憲法未能在2005-2006年獲得批準(zhǔn)，原因是……”。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句和第三句Moreimportant,thevoterswillwantasay.Theyrejectedtheconstitutionin2005.（更重要的是，選民希望有發(fā)言權(quán)。他們在2005年否決了憲法。）可知，是選民否決了歐洲憲法，而倒數(shù)第四句提到TheBritishgovernment,forone,willalmostcertainlynotwanttogowiththeflow,beginningyetanotherchapterinthelonghistoryofconfrontationbetweenBritainandtherestofEurope.（就英國政府而言，幾乎可以肯定，它不會隨波逐流，而且開啟了英國與歐洲其他國家長期對抗歷史的新篇章。）可以推斷，是因?yàn)闅W洲其他國家與英國對抗，所以歐洲其他國家的選民否決了歐洲憲法，只有B項(xiàng)“法國和荷蘭兩個歐盟國家的選民否決了該憲法”符合題意；倒數(shù)第二段第二句提出Defensive,cynicalandself-destructive,theleadersofthethreelargesteuro-zonecountries—France,ItalyandGermany—werestumblingtowardstheirunlamentedends.（歐元區(qū)最大的三個國家：法國、意大利和德國，它們的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人出于防御、憤世嫉俗和自我毀滅的心理，正跌跌撞撞地走向無人哀嘆的終點(diǎn)。），原因在第三句TheysawnoreasontopursueanysortofEuropeanpolicyandtheEU,asaresult,barelyfunctioned.（他們認(rèn)為沒有理由推行任何形式的歐洲政策，結(jié)果歐盟幾乎沒有發(fā)揮作用。），因此可知A項(xiàng)“法國、意大利和德國的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人都是防御性的、憤世嫉俗的、自我毀滅的”的結(jié)果是沒有推行任何形式的歐洲政策，而不是否決歐洲憲法，該項(xiàng)錯誤；同樣，C項(xiàng)“歐盟領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人認(rèn)為沒有必要推行任何歐洲政策”表述錯誤，認(rèn)為沒有必要推行任何歐洲政策的是歐盟三大國家，并不是歐盟領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人，C項(xiàng)偷換概念；D項(xiàng)“法國、意大利和德國是歐元區(qū)最大、最具影響力的三個國家”表述與題干無關(guān)。因此，該題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。

15.單選題

Heisverymuchlookingforward（）visitingyourcountry.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.by

B.with

C.to

D.at

【答案】C

【解析】本題考查固定搭配。lookingforwardto“期待，盼望”，句意：他非常期待訪問貴國。因此，C選項(xiàng)符合句意。

16.單選題

Incalculatingthedailycalorierequirementsforanindividual,variationsinbodysize,physicalactivityandageshouldbe（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.broughtintopractice

B.takenintoaccount

C.thrownlighton

D.lookeddownupon

【答案】B

【解析】bringintopractice實(shí)行；takeintoaccount考慮；throwlighton照亮，闡明，使……顯得清楚；lookdownupon看不起。句意：在計(jì)算個人每日所需熱量時(shí)，應(yīng)考慮到體型、體力活動和年齡的變化。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

17.單選題

Theworld（

）credittoPrinceHenry,knownasHenrytheNavigator,forthedevelopmentofcraftthatmadeoceanicexplorationpossible.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.owes

B.pays

C.admits

D.gains

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。owecreditto表示“感激，歸功于”。句意為：世界應(yīng)感謝被稱為“航海家亨利”的亨利王子，原因是他發(fā)展了海船技術(shù)，使遠(yuǎn)洋航行成為可能。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

18.單選題

InmostearthquakestheEarth'scrustcrackslikeporcelain.Stressbuildsupuntilafractureformsatadepthofafewkilometersandthecrustslipstorelievethestress.Someearthquakes,however,takeplacehundredsofkilometersdownintheEarth'smantle,wherehighpressuremakesrocksoductilethatitflowsinsteadofcracking,evenunderstresssevereenoughtodeformitlikeputty.Howcantherebeearthquakesatsuchdepths?

Thatsuchdeepeventsdooccurhasbeenacceptedonlysince1927,whentheseismologistKiyooWadaticonvincinglydemonstratedtheirexistence.Insteadofcomparingthearrivaltimesofseismicwavesatdifferentlocations,asearlierresearchershaddone,Wadatireliedonatimedifferencebetweenthearrivalofprimary(P)wavesandtheslowersecondary(S)waves.BecausePandSwavestravelatdifferentbutfairlyconstantspeeds,theintervalbetweentheirarrivalsincreasesinproportiontothedistancefromtheearthquakefocus,orrupturepoint.

Formostearthquakes,Wadatidiscovered,theintervalwasquiteshortneartheepicenter,thepointonthesurfacewhereshakingisstrongest.Forafewevents,however,thedelaywaslongevenattheepicenterWadatisawasimilarpatternwhenheanalyzeddataontheintensityofshaking.Mostearthquakeshadasmallareaofintenseshaking,whichweakenedrapidlywithincreasingdistancefromtheepicenter,butotherswerecharacterizedbyalowerpeakintensity,feltoverabroaderarea.BoththeP-Sintervalsandtheintensitypatternssuggestedtwokindsofearthquakes:themorecommonshallowevents,inwhichthefocuslayjustundertheepicenter,anddeepevents,withafocusseveralhundredkilometersdown

Thequestionremained:howcansuchquakesoccur,giventhatmantlerockatadepthofmorethan50kilometersistooductiletostoreenoughstresstofracture?Wadati'sworksuggestedthatdeepeventsoccurinareas(nowcalledWadati-Benioffzones)whereonecrustalplateisforcedunderanotheranddescendsintothemantle.Thedescendingrockissubstantiallycoolerthanthesurroundingmantleandhenceislessductileandmuchmoreliabletofracture.

1.Thepassageisprimarilyconcernedwith（

）.

2.Informationpresentedinthepassagesuggeststhat,comparedwithseismicactivityattheepicenterofashallowevent,seismicactivityattheepicenterofadeepeventischaracterizedby

（

）.

3.ThemethodusedbyWadatitodeterminethedepthsofearthquakesismostlikewhichofthefollowing?

4.Thepassagesupportswhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttherelationshipbetweentheepicenterandthefocusofanearthquake?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.demonstratingwhythemethodsofearlyseismologistswereflawed

B.arguingthatdeepeventsarepoorlyunderstoodanddeservefurtherstudy

C.defendingarevolutionarytheoryaboutthecausesofearthquakesandmethodsofpredictingthem

D.discussingtheevidencefortheexistenceofdeepeventsandtheconditionsthatallowthemtooccur

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.shorterP-Sintervalsandhigherpeakintensity

B.shorterP-Sintervalsandlowerpeakintensity

C.longerP-Sintervalsandlowerpeakintensity

D.longerP-Sintervalsandhigherpeakintensity

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Determiningthedistancefromathunderstormbythingtheintervalbetweentheflashofalightningboltandthunderitproduces

B.Determiningtheheightofamountainbymeasuringtheshadowitcastsatdifferenttimesoftheday.

C.Determiningthedepthofawellbydroppingstonesintowellandtiminghowlongtheytaketoreachthebottom.

D.Determiningthedistancebetweentwopointsbycountingthenumberofpacesiftakestocoverthedistanceandmeasuringasinglepace.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.PwavesoriginateatthefocusandSwavesoriginateattheepicenter

B.Indeepeventstheepicenterandthefocusarereversed.

C.Inshalloweventstheepicenterandthefocuscoincide.

D.Inbothdeepandshalloweventsthefocusliesbeneaththeepicenter

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:D

【解析】1.主旨大意題。題目是問文章主要是關(guān)于什么的。通過文章內(nèi)容可知，文章主要是向讀者介紹deepevents的知識。Wadati通過對Pwaves與Swaves的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)deepevents的存在。不同類型的地震其P-Sintervals是不同的，因此有了shallowevents與deepevents的區(qū)別。文章也告訴了讀者deepevents是如何發(fā)生的。所以D選項(xiàng)‘討論深層事件存在的證據(jù)以及允許它們發(fā)生的條件’正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句“BecausePandSwavestravelatdifferentbutfairlyconstantspeeds,theintervalbetweentheirarrivalsincreasesinproportiontothedistancefromtheearthquakefocus,orrupturepoint.由于P波和S波以不同但相當(dāng)恒定的速度傳播，它們到達(dá)的間隔與震源或破裂點(diǎn)的距離成正比?！币约暗谌巫詈笠痪洹癇oththeP-Sintervalsandtheintensitypatternssuggestedtwokindsofearthquakes:themorecommonshallowevents,inwhichthefocuslayjustundertheepicenter,anddeepevents,withafocusseveralhundredkilometersdown.P-S間隔和強(qiáng)度模式都表明有兩種地震：一種是更常見的淺層地震，震源就在震中下方;另一種是震源在幾百公里以下的深層地震”可知與地震活動在一個淺的中心事件,地震活動的中心事件的特點(diǎn)是‘通過更接的縱橫間隔波和更高的峰值強(qiáng)度表現(xiàn)的’，D選項(xiàng)正確。

3.推理判斷題。題目提問Wadati用來確定地震深度的方法最像下列哪一種？distant用詞不準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)原文“BecausePandSwavestravelatdifferentbutfairlyconstantspeedstheintervalbetweentheirarrivalsincreasesinproportiontothedistancefromtheearthquakefocus(earthquakefocus-orrupturepoint.因?yàn)镻波和S波以不同但相當(dāng)恒定的速度傳播，它們到達(dá)的距離與震源(震源或破裂點(diǎn))的距離成正比。所以，只要地震的S波在P波之后很長時(shí)間才到達(dá)一個給定的位置肯定是真的，所以A選項(xiàng)‘用閃電與雷暴之間的間隔來確定雷暴與雷暴之間的距離’符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。本題是問文章支持下列哪一個陳述關(guān)于中心和地震的集點(diǎn)之間的關(guān)系。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容以及最后一段“Thequestionremained:howcansuchquakesoccur,giventhatmantlerockatadepthofmorethan50kilometersistooductiletostoreenoughstresstofracture?Wadati’sworksuggestedthatdeepeventsoccurinareas(nowcalledWadati-BeniofFzones)whereonecrustalplateisforcedunderanotheranddescendsintothemantle.Thedescendingrockissubstantiallycoolerthanthesurroundingmantleandhenceislessductileandmuchmoreliabletofracture.問題依然存在:考慮到50公里以上深處的地幔巖石韌性太強(qiáng)，無法儲存足夠的應(yīng)力而導(dǎo)致斷裂，這樣的地震怎么會發(fā)生呢?Wadati的工作表明，深部事件發(fā)生在一個地殼板塊被壓在另一個地殼板塊下并進(jìn)入地幔的區(qū)域(現(xiàn)在稱為Wadati-Benioff帶)。下降的巖石比周圍的地幔要冷得多，因此韌性較差，更容易斷裂?！笨芍狣‘無論是深地震還是淺地震，震源都位于震中下方’選項(xiàng)。

19.單選題

Theprofessorcanhardlyfindsufficientgrounds（）hisargumentinfavorofthenewtheory.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.whichtobaseon

B.onwhichtobase

C.tobaseonwhich

D.whichtobebasedon

【答案】B

【解析】考查定語從句。根據(jù)句意：教授很難找到充分的理由來支撐自己支持新理論的論據(jù)。由此可知，要把hisargument建立在grounds的基礎(chǔ)上，即“basehisargumentsonthegrounds”，變成定語從句需要將介詞on提到關(guān)系代詞which的前面，即“onwhichtobasehisarguments”，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

20.單選題

Banksarenotordinarilypreparedtopayoutallaccounts;theyrelyondepositorsnottodemandpaymentallatthesametime.Ifdepositorsshouldcometofearthatabankcouldn’tpayoffallitsdepositors,thenthatfearmightcauseallthedepositorstoappearonthesameday.Iftheydid,thebankcouldnotpayallaccounts.However,iftheydidnotallappearatonce,thentherewouldalwaysbefundstopaythosewhowantedtheirmoneywhentheywantedit.Mrs.ElsieVaughthastoldusofaterrifyingbankrun(擠兌)thatsheexperienced.Oneday,inDecemberof1925severalbanksfailedtoopeninacitywhereshelived.Theotherbanksanticipatedarunthenextday,andsotheofficersofthebankinwhichMrs.Vaughtworkedasateller(出納員)hadenoughfundsonhandtopayoffasmanydepositorsasmightapply.Theofficerssimplyinstructedthetellerstopayondemand.Nextmorningacrowdgatheredinthebankandonthesidewalkoutside.Thelengthofthelineconvincedmanythatthebankcouldnotpossiblypayoffeveryone.Peoplebegantopushandthentofightforplacesneartheteller’swindows.Clothingwastornandlimbsbroken,butthejamcontinuedforhours.Thepowerofthepanicatmosphereisevidentinthefactthattwotellers,thoughtheyknewthatthebankwassoundandcouldpayoutalldepositors,neverthelesswithdrewthefundsintheirownaccounts.Mrs.Vaughtsaysthatshehaddifficultyrestrainingherselffromdoingthesame.

11.Abankrunoccurswhen______.

12.WhathappenedtosomeofthecustomersofthebankwhereMrs.Vaughtworked?

13.Theessentialcauseofarunonabankis______.

14.ThecrowdsgatheredinMrs.Vaught’sbankandonthesidewalkbecauseof______.

15.Accordingtothepassage,theactionsofthecustomersofMrs.Vaught’sbankwereinfluencedchieflyby______.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.abankisclosedforoneormoreday

B.employeesofabanktaketheirownfundsoutoft