考研考博-英語-天津財經(jīng)大學考試押題三合一+答案詳解1

書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-天津財經(jīng)大學考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題

Itwas（

）thattherestaurantdiscriminatedagainstblackcustomers.

問題1選項

A.addicted

B.assaulted

C.alleged

D.ascribed

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項addict“使沉迷”；B選項assault“攻擊、襲擊”；C選項allege“宣稱，斷言”；D選項ascribe“歸于”。這里重點考查的是固定搭配itisallegedthat意思是“據(jù)指稱，有人稱”。根據(jù)從句部分“therestaurantdiscriminatedagainstblackcustomers”可知空格部分意思為“據(jù)說，據(jù)稱”，句意為：據(jù)說這家旅店歧視黑人顧客。選項C符合句子語境意思。

2.單選題

Willyoulook______thiswordintheInternet?

問題1選項

A.on

B.into

C.up

D.forwardto

【答案】C

【解析】；窺視；瀏覽；看”；C選項lookup“仰望；查閱；尊敬；拜訪；改善”；D選項lookforwardto“盼望；期待；期盼；預期”。句意：你會在網(wǎng)上查閱這個單詞嗎？因此C選項正確。

3.單選題

Formillionsofyearsbeforetheappearanceoftheelectriclight,shiftwork,all-nightcableTVandtheInternet,earth’screaturesevolvedinaplanetwithpredictableandreassuring24-hourrhythms.Ourbiologicalclocksaresetforthisdailycycle.Simply,ourbodieswanttosleepatnightandbeawakeduringtheday.Mostwomenandmenneedbetweeneightandeightandahalfhoursofsleepanighttofunctionproperlythroughouttheirlives.（Contrarytopopularbeliefhumansdon'tneedlesssleepastheyage.）

Butonaverage,Americanssleeponlyaboutsevenandahalfhourspernight,amarkeddropfromtheninehourstheyaveragedin1910.What’sworse,nearlyonethirdofallAmericansgetlessthansixhoursofsleeponatypicalworknight.Formostpeople,that’snotnearlyenough.

32.Findingwaystogetmoreandbettersleepcanbeachallenge.Scientistshaveidentifiedmorethan80differentsleepdisorders.Somesleepingdisordersaregenetic.Butmanyproblemsarecausedbystayinyuplateandbytravelingfrequentlvbetweentimezonesorbyworkingnights.Dr.JamesF.JonesatNationalJewishMedicalandResearchCenterinDenversaysthatsleepdisordersareoftendiagnosedasotherdiscomforts.Aboutonethirdofthepatientsreferredtohimwithpossiblechronicfatiguesyndromeactuallyhavetreatablesleepdisorders."Beforewedoanythingelse,welookattheirsleep.”Johnsays.

Sleepexpertssaythatmostpeoplewouldbenefitfromagoodlookattheirsleeppatterns.“Mymotto（座右銘）is'Sleepdefensively',"saysMaryCarskadonofBrownUniversity.Shesayspeopleneedtocarveoutsufficienttimetosleep,evenifitmeansgivingupotherthings.Sleeproutines—likegoingtobedandgettingupatthesametimeeveryday—areimportant.Pre-bedtimeactivitiesalsomakeadifference.AswithEisner,whousedtosufferfromsleeplessness,afewlifestylechanges——avoidingstimulantsandlatemeals,exercisinghoursbeforebedtime,relaxingwithahotbath-yieldbettersleep.

1.WhatisTRUEofhumansleep?

2.Forourbodiestofunctionproperly,weshould（）.

3.Accordingtotheauthor,manysleepingdisordersarecausedby（）.

4.Whichofthefollowingmeasurescanhelpyousleepbetter?

5.“Sleepdefensively”meansthat（）.

問題1選項

A.Onaverage,peopleintheU.S.todaysleeplesspernightthantheyusedto.

B.Formostpeople,lessthansixhoursofsleeponatypicalworknightisenough.

C.Mostpeopleneedlesssleepwhentheygrowolder.

D.Mostpeopleneedsevenandahalfhoursofsleepeverynight.

問題2選項

A.adjustouractivitiestothenewinventions

B.beabletopredicttherhythmsofourbiologicalclocks

C.sleepforatleasteighthourspernight

D.believethatweneedlesssleepasweage

問題3選項

A.impropersleeppatterns

B.chronicfatiguesyndrome

C.otherdiseases

D.pre-bedtimeexercises

問題4選項

A.Havinglatemeals.

B.Travelingbetweentimezones.

C.Stayinguplate.

D.Takingahotbath.

問題5選項

A.peopleshouldsacrificeotherthingstogettingenoughsleepifnecessary

B.peopleshouldgiveupgoinguptobedandgettingupatthesametimeeveryday

C.peopleshouldgotoadoctorandhavetheirproblemsdiagnosed

D.peopleshouldexerciseimmediatelybeforegoingtobedeverynight

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】1.推理判斷題。由第二段Butonaverage,Americanssleeponlyaboutsevenandahalfhourspernight,amarkeddropfromtheninehourstheyaveragedin1910.What’sworse,nearlyonethirdofallAmericansgetlessthansixhoursofsleeponatypicalworknight.Formostpeople,that’snotnearlyenough.但美國人平均每晚只睡7.5個小時，與1910年的平均9個小時相比有顯著下降。更糟糕的是，近三分之一的美國人每晚的正常工作時間不足6小時。對大多數(shù)人來說，這還遠遠不夠?？芍狝項“平均而言，現(xiàn)在美國人每晚的睡眠時間比過去少?！闭_；B項“對于大多數(shù)人來說，工作的晚上，睡眠時間少于6小時就足夠了?！卞e誤。由第一段Mostwomenandmenneedbetweeneightandeightandahalfhoursofsleepanighttofunctionproperlythroughouttheirlives.(Contrarytopopularbeliefhumansdon'tneedlesssleepastheyage.)多數(shù)女性和男性每晚需要8到8個半小時的睡眠身體才能正常運轉(zhuǎn)地度過一生。(與人們普遍認為的相反，隨著年齡的增長，人類并不需要更少的睡眠。)可知C項和D項錯誤。

2.細節(jié)事實題。由Mostwomenandmenneedbetweeneightandeightandahalfhoursofsleepanighttofunctionproperlythroughouttheirlives.(Contrarytopopularbeliefhumansdon'tneedlesssleepastheyage.)多數(shù)女性和男性每晚需要8到8個半小時的睡眠身體才能正常運轉(zhuǎn)地度過一生。(與人們普遍認為的相反，隨著年齡的增長，人類并不需要更少的睡眠。)可知為了保持身體正常運轉(zhuǎn)，我們應(yīng)該保證至少8小時的睡眠。故C項正確。

3.推理判斷題。由第三段“Butmanyproblemsarecausedbystayinyuplateandbytravelingfrequentlybetweentimezonesorbyworkingnights.但很多睡眠問題都是由熬夜、頻繁的跨時區(qū)旅行或夜間工作造成的?！笨芍蟛糠炙邌栴}是有不恰當?shù)乃吣Ｊ揭鸬?。故A項正確。

4.推理判斷題。由最后的一段Sleeproutines—likegoingtobedandgettingupatthesametimeeveryday—areimportant.Pre-bedtimeactivitiesalsomakeadifference.AswithEisner,whousedtosufferfromsleeplessness,afewlifestylechanges——avoidingstimulantsandlatemeals,exercisinghoursbeforebedtime,relaxingwithahotbath-yieldbettersleep.睡眠規(guī)律——比如每天在同一時間睡覺和起床——是很重要的。睡前活動也很重要。與艾斯納一樣，他過去也經(jīng)常失眠，生活方式的一些改變——避免服用興奮劑和晚吃飯、睡前幾小時鍛煉、泡熱水澡放松——有助于睡眠。可知D項“睡前洗熱水澡可以促進睡眠”正確。

5.推理判斷題。由Sleepdefensively’,’’saysMaryCarskadonofBrownUniversity.Shesayspeopleneedtocarveoutsufficienttimetosleep,evenifitmeansgivingupotherthings.布朗大學的MaryCarskadon說，睡眠防守是她的座右銘，人們需要留出足夠的時間睡覺，即使這意味著放棄其他事情。聯(lián)系下文可知Sleepdefensively指代人們需要留出足夠的睡覺時間。故A項正確。BD兩項表述有誤，C項與“睡眠防守”無關(guān)。

4.單選題

Inmostcasespoliticiansare____astheyseldomtellthetruth.

問題1選項

A.credible

B.incredulous

C.credulous

D.incredible

【答案】D

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.credible可信的B.incredulous懷疑的

C.credulous輕信的D.incredible不能相信的

【答案】D

【考查點】句間邏輯

【解題思路】空格處所填詞修飾的是政客們，表示的是政客們的特點；后文有一個as引導的原因狀語從句，對此進行解釋，其句意為“他們幾乎不說真話”。根據(jù)原句邏輯，因為政客們很少說真話，所以他們不能讓人相信，D選項incredible“不能相信的”，形容的人是“相信”的對象，最符合原句語義邏輯。

【干擾項排除】

A選項credible“可信的”，與原句語義邏輯相反；

B選項incredulous“懷疑的”，側(cè)重于指一個人不輕易相信某人或某事；

C選項credulous“輕信的”，側(cè)重于指一個人輕易地相信某人或某事。

【句意】在大多數(shù)情況下，政治家都是不能相信的，因為他們很少說真話。

5.單選題

Insomecountrieswhereracialprejudiceisacute,violencehascometobetakenforgrantedasameansofsolvingdifferences,thatitisnotevenquestioned.Therearecountrieswherethewhitemanimposeshisrulebybruteforce;therearecountrieswheretheblackmanprotestsbysettingfiretocitiesandbylootingandpillaging.Importantpeopleonbothsides,whowouldinorderrespects,appeartobereasonablemen,getupandcalmlyargueinfavorofviolence-asifitwerealegitimatesolution,likeanyother.Whatisreallyfrightening,whatreallyfillsyouwithdespair,istherealizationthatwhenitcomestothecrunch,wehavemadenoactualprogressatall.Wemaywearcollarsandtiesinsteadofwar-paint,butourinstinctsremainbasicallyunchanged.Thewholeoftherecordedhistoryofthehumanrace,thattediousdocumentationofviolence,hastaughtusabsolutelynothing.Wehavestillnotlearnedthatviolenceneversolvesaproblembutmakesitmoreacute.Thesheerhorror,thebloodshed,thesufferingmeannothing.Notsolutionevercomestolightthemorningafterwhenwedismallycontemplatethesmokingruinsandwoundwhathitus.

Thetrulyreasonablemenwhoknowwherethesolutionsliearefindingitharderandhardertogetahearing.Theyaredespised,mistrustedandevenpersecutedbytheirownkindbecausetheyadvocatesuchapparentlyoutrageousthingsaslawenforcement.Ifhalftheenergythatgoesintoviolentactswereputtogooduse,ifoureffortsweredirectedatcleaninguptheslumsandghettos,atimprovingliving-standardsandprovidingeducationandemploymentforall,wewouldhavegonealongwaytoarrivingatasolution.Ourstrengthissappedbyhavingtomopupthemessthatviolenceleavesinitswake.Inawell-directedeffort,itwouldnotbeimpossibletofulfilltheidealsofastablesocialprogramme.Thebenefitsthatcanbederivedfromconstructivesolutionsareeverywhereapparentintheworldaroundus.Genuineandlastingsolutionsarealwayspossible,providingweworkwithintheframeworkofthelaw.

Beforewecanevenbegintocontemplatepeacefulco-existencebetweentheraces,wemustappreciateeachother’sproblems.Andtodothis,wemustlearnaboutthem:itisasimpleexerciseincommunication,inexchanginginformation.“Talk,talk,talk，”theadvocateofviolencesay,“allyoueverdoistalk,andwearenonethewiser.”It’sratherlikethestoryofthefamousbarristerwhopainstakinglyexplainedhiscasetothejudge.Afterlisteningtoalengthyargumentthejudgecomplainedthatafterallthistalk,hewasnonethewiser.“Possible,mylord,”thebarristerreplied,“nonethewiser,butsurelyfarbetterinformed.”Knowledgeisthenecessaryprerequisitetowisdom:theknowledgethatviolencecreatestheevilsitpretendstosolve.

1.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

2.Recordedhistoryhastaughtus（

）.

3.Itcanbeinferredthattrulyreasonablemen（

）.

4.“Hewasnonethewiser”means（

）.

5.Accordingtheauthorthebestwaytosolveraceprejudiceis（

）.

問題1選項

A.AdvocatingViolence.

B.ViolenceCanDoNothingtoDiminishRacePrejudice.

C.ImportantPeopleonBothSidesSeeViolenceAsaLegitimateSolution.

D.TheInstinctsofHumanRaceAreThirstyforViolence.

問題2選項

A.violenceneversolvesanything.

B.nothing.

C.thebloodshedmeansnothing.

D.everything.

問題3選項

A.can’tgetahearing.

B.arelookeddownupon.

C.Havedifficultyinadvocatinglawenforcement.

D.arepersecuted.

問題4選項

A.hewasnotatallwiseinlistening.

B.hewasnotatallwiserthannothingbefore.

C.hegainsnothingafterlistening.

D.hemakesnosenseoftheargument.

問題5選項

A.Lawenforcement

B.Knowledge

C.Moppinguptheviolentmess

D.nonviolence

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.主旨大意題。B項(暴力難以消除種族偏見)適合做文章標題。

2.細節(jié)題。第一段指出:Thewholeoftherecordedhistoryofthehumanrace,thattediousdocumentationofviolence,hastaughtusabsolutelynothing(人類的整個歷史記錄，那冗長乏味的暴力記錄，完全沒有教給我們?nèi)魏螙|西)，故選B。

3.推斷題。第二段指出:真正有理智的人鼓吹法制，遭到同類們的輕視、不信任和迫害。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)要人傾聽他們的意見越來越困難。D項是對A,B,C三項的總結(jié)。

4.語義題。Nonethewiser字面意思是“—點也不比以前聰明”。

5.細節(jié)題。第二段指出:如果我們在法律的構(gòu)架中進行工作，真正的持久的解決總是能實現(xiàn)的。因此推斷作者認為,法制是消滅種族歧視的辦法。

6.單選題

Cookedvegetablesarealsovaluablesourcesofcertainvitaminsandminerals,ifthejuiceiseatenandifnotcooked______.

問題1選項

A.toolongatime

B.alongtimetoo

C.muchtimelong

D.longmuchtime

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組辨析。根據(jù)句義，選項中的time指“一段時間”，是個可數(shù)名詞，前面應(yīng)當用不定冠詞a，故排除掉C選項和D選項。副詞too修飾形容詞的時候，意思是“太……”；放在句子最后修飾整個句子時，表示“也……”。句意：如果汁液能被吃掉并且沒有煮太長時間的話，煮熟的蔬菜也是某些維生素和礦物質(zhì)的寶貴來源。所以，A選項和B選項相比，A選項“一段太長的時間”更符合句意。因此A選項正確。

7.單選題

TheyhaveleftNewYork（

）good;they’llnevergobackandlivethereagain.

問題1選項

A.by

B.at

C.for

D.in

【答案】C

【解析】句意:他們永遠離開了紐約，再也不回去住了。

固定搭配。Forgood永遠。

8.單選題

Anytime,anyplace.Whythehugeupsurgeofinterestinremotelearning?Theinternetrevolutionispartoftheanswer.TheWebnowprovidesaformerlymissingingredientindistanceeducation——quickandeasycommunicationbetweenstudentsandinstructors,andamongclassmates.Inaddition,demandfordistancecourseshasburgeonedthankstotheevolutionoftheinformation-basedeconomy.“Tostayemployable,workersneedtokeeponlearning.”saysKayKohl,executivedirectoroftheUniversityContinuingEducationAssociation,anorganizationofmorethan400schools.Thistrendhasgivenrisetoanolderpoolofgraduatestudents.Todaymorethanhalfareoverage30,andnearlyonequarterareover40.Distanceeducationoftenisagreatfitfortheseworkingadults,manyofwhomfinditdifficulttoskipachild’sballetlessonorfightrush-hourtraffictogettoauniversitycampusforclass.

“1hadalwayswantedamaster’sdegree,butit’shardtosuspendacareerandafamilyforit,especiallywhentheclosestschoolofpublichealthisfourhoursaway,”saysJerryParks,assistanthealthdirectorforAlbermarleRegionalHealthServicesineasternNorthCarolina.Asitturnsout,hedidn’thavetomoveorcommutetogethisdegree.AfterthreeyearsofcourseworkviateleconferencingandtheInternet,Parksisfinishingupamaster’sfromtheSchoolofPublicHealthattheUniversityofNorthCarolina.

Asmorepeopleturntodistanceeducation,adebatehasflaredoverwhetheritcanbeagoodsubstituteforface-to-faceinstruction.ThomasRussell,authorofa1999reporttitled“TheSignificantDistancePhenomenon,”whichreviewsmorethan350studiesofdistance-learningprograms,arguesthatthetwomodesofinstructionareequivalentasfarasstudentlearningisconcerned.R.Behrend,forone,believesthatdistanceeducationisthesuperiorchoice.Behrend,45,obtainedadoctoraldegreeinclinicalpsychologylastspringfromWaldenUniversity,arespectedvirtualinstitution.Shesaysthediscussionsbetweenstudentandprofessor,andamongpeers,weremorerigorousthanthosesheexperiencedinthetwooncampusmaster’sprogramsshepreviouslyattended.“Weneededtocitereferencesforeverythingwesaid(inE-mailpostings)’’，explainsBehrend,“Itwasn’tliketheusuallychattingintheclassroom.”

ButcriticssaythatmanyofthestudiescitedinRussell’sbookarepoorlydesigned,andtheyvehemently(strongly)disagreewithhispointofview.“Idon’tthinkyoucangetanyeducationovertheInternet,”saysD.Noble,ahistorianoftechnologyatYorkUniversityinToronto.“Educationrequiresarelationshipbetweenpeoplebecauseit’saprocessofidentityformation,validation,encouragement,emulation,andinspiration.Thisonlyhappensfacetoface.”

Evenadvocatesacknowledgethatdistanceeducationisn’tforeveryone—thatittakesindependence,self-discipline,andalotofmotivationtosuccess.Further,thequalityofdistance-degreeprogramsisuneven.“Amajorityofuniversitieshaveenteredthedistance-learningmarketrapidlyandarenotwellprepared.”Thus,it’simportanttoconsideranarrayoffactorsbeforechoosingaschool—accreditation,programhistory,cost,academicfield,residency,andtechnology.

1.Whendiddistanceeducationbegin?

2.Thehugeupsurgeofinterestinremotelearningiscausedbythefollowingfactorsexceptfor（

）.

3.By“suspend”(Sentence1，Para2)isclosestinmeaningto（

）.

4.WhichstatementisnottruefromwhatMs.Behrendsays?

5.Thetitleofthetextcouldbe（

）.

問題1選項

A.Unknown.

B.AftertheInternetexisted

C.AftertheInternetrevolution

D.Whentheuniversitystarted.

問題2選項

A.Internetrevolution

B.theevolutionofinformationeconomy

C.theincreasingpopulation

D.thedemandfordistancecourses

問題3選項

A.stop

B.hangup

C.suspect

D.leave

問題4選項

A.Theremoteeducationisthebestchoice.

B.Thediscussionindistanceeducationisnotasstrictasonthecampus.

C.Thediscussionofdistanceeducationisnotlikethatintheclassroom.

D.ShegotaDr.Degreefromdistanceeducation.

問題5選項

A.ContinuingEducation

B.Information-basedEconomy

C.RemoteLearning

D.AnInterestingDebate

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。題干詢問‘遠程教育是什么吋候開始的？’整篇文章圍繞為什么人們對遠程教育越來越感興趣展開，并表達不同人的不同觀點，但是確并沒有提到遠程教育具體是什么吋候開始的，所以A選項“不知道”正確。

2.推理判斷題。題干詢問‘以下哪一項不是導致人們對于遠程教育的興趣越來越大的主要原因？’根據(jù)文章第一段第三句“Theinternetrevolutionispartoftheanswer.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)革命是答案之一。”確定A選項“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)革命”是原因之一；根據(jù)第一段第五句“Inaddition,demandfordistancecourseshasburgeonedthankstotheevolutionoftheinformation-basedeconomy.此外，由于信息經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展，遠程課程的需求也迅速增長。”確定B選項“信息化經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展”和D選項“對遠程課程的需求”也是原因；所以排除法，C選項“人口的增長”在文章并沒有提及，不是原因，符合題意。

3.詞匯題。題干詢問‘“suspend”(句子1,Para2)最接近的意思是啥？’根據(jù)文章第二段第二句“Asitturnsout,hedidn'thavetomoveorcommutetogethisdegree.事實證明，他并不需要搬家或通勤才能拿到學位?！贝_定commute相當于上一句中的“suspendacareerandafamily”，suspend表示‘延緩，使暫停’的意思，所以A選項stop正確。

4.推理判斷題。題干詢問‘以下關(guān)于Ms.Behrend所說內(nèi)容的陳述不正確的是…？’根據(jù)文章第三段第三句“R.Behrend,forone,believesthatdistanceeducationisthesuperiorchoice.R.Behrend認為遠程教育是更好的選擇?！贝_定A選項“遠程教育是最好的選擇”正確；根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Itwasn’tliketheusuallychattingintheclassroom.這不是像通常在教室里聊天。”確定C選項“遠程教育的討論不像課堂上那樣?！闭_；根據(jù)第三段第四句“Behrend,45,obtainedadoctoraldegreeinclinicalpsychologylastspringfromWaldenUniversity,arespectedvirtualinstitution.45歲的貝倫德去年春天從備受尊敬的虛擬機構(gòu)沃爾登大學獲得了臨床心理學博士學位?！贝_定D選項“她從遠程教育獲得了博士學位”正確；由第三段第五句“Shesaysthediscussionsbetweenstudentandprofessor,andamongpeers,weremorerigorousthanthosesheexperiencedinthetwooncampusmaster’sprogramsshepreviouslyattended.她說，學生和教授之間的討論，以及同學之間的討論，都比她在之前參加的兩個碩士項目中經(jīng)歷的討論更為嚴格。”確定B選項“遠程教育中的討論不如校園中的討論嚴謹”與原文意思相反，符合題意。

5.主旨大意題。題干詢問‘這篇文章的題目可能是…？’A選項“成人教育”，太寬泛，不正確；文章并不是圍繞經(jīng)濟進行展開的，只是稍微提及了一下，B選項“信息化經(jīng)濟”，不正確；文章雖然有說道關(guān)于遠程教育的辯論，但只是進行了一些描述，文章并非圍繞這場辯論進行展開，D選項“一次有趣的辯論”，不正確；文章通篇都是圍繞遠程教育在進行描述，所以C選項“遠程學習”正確；所以正確答案為C選項。

9.單選題

Atdusk,Mr.Hightowerwouldsitinhisoldarmchairinthebackyardandwistfullyloseinreminiscenceofhisyouthromances.

問題1選項

A.hopefully

B.reflectively

C.sympathetically

D.irresistibly

【答案】A

【解析】考查副詞辨析。wistfully在句中是“渴望地，希望地”；A選項hopefully“希望地”；B選項reflectively“沉思地”；C選項sympathetically“同情地，憐憫地”；D選項irresistibly“不可抗拒地”。句意：黃昏時分，海托先生會坐在后院的舊扶手椅上渴望沉浸在他青春戀情的回憶中。根據(jù)選項，只有A項符合。

10.單選題

Veterandoctorscanoftenreflectonpastexperiencestodrawlessonsforthepresent;youngresidentdoctors,however,rarelyhavetheadvantagesofsuch（

）.

問題1選項

A.retrospection

B.vagueness

C.hostility

D.misconceptions

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。retrospection回顧；反??；追憶；vagueness模糊；含糊；茫然；hostility敵意；misconception誤解。句意：經(jīng)驗豐富的醫(yī)生可以經(jīng)常反思過去的經(jīng)歷來汲取教訓，然而，年輕的住院部醫(yī)師卻很少有這樣反省的優(yōu)勢。由Veterandoctorscanoftenreflectonpastexperiences以及while可知，句子前后形成對比，經(jīng)驗豐富的醫(yī)生有經(jīng)歷可反思和回顧，而年輕的醫(yī)生卻沒有這樣的優(yōu)勢?？崭裉幩顔卧~應(yīng)與reflect意思接近，答案為A。

11.單選題

Asitisknowntotheworld,___amother-daughterbusinessventurewon’tbeeasy.

問題1選項

A.breathlifeinto

B.breathinglifeinto

C.breathelifeinto

D.breaththelivinginto

【答案】B

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.breathlifeinto呼吸生活B.breathinglifeinto給某事帶來活力

C.breathelifeinto給某事帶來活力D.breaththelivinginto把活著的人呼入

【考查點】固定搭配。

【解題思路】固定短語breathelifeinto給某事帶來活力。該句謂語動詞是won’tbe該句缺少主語。因此，這里是動名詞短語做主語。B選項正確。

【干擾項排除】A、C、D選項均無法與空格前后構(gòu)成相應(yīng)邏輯關(guān)系。

【句意】眾所周知，給母女企業(yè)注入活力并非易事。

12.翻譯題

中國政府承諾將通過引進區(qū)域氣候改善項目，關(guān)閉小煤窯和發(fā)電廠以及繼續(xù)對商業(yè)排放進行實驗的舉措，來進一步實現(xiàn)綠色環(huán)保的目標。在中央及各地方政府的努力下，2008年中國在節(jié)能減排方面取得一定成效。2月份國家統(tǒng)計局的年度報告顯示，2008年中國的能耗下降了4.59%，略高于統(tǒng)計局之前降幅約4.21%的估計。但是數(shù)據(jù)顯示兩大污染物SO2和COD同2005年的水平相比，分別下降了7%和5%。根據(jù)十一五計劃，到2010年，工業(yè)用水的需求量將比2005年下降20%，而森林覆蓋率將占到全國面積的20%，比2005年上漲18.2%。

【答案】【參考譯文】TheChinesegovernmentpromisestofurtherachievethegoalofgreenandenvironmentalprotectionthroughintroducingprojectsforimprovingregionalclimate,shuttingdownsmallcoalminesandpowerplantsandalsocontinuingtoexperimentwithcommercialemissions.Undertheeffortsofthecentralandlocalgovernments,Chinahasmadecertainachievementsintheaspectofenergyconservationandemissionsreductionin2008.TheannualreportmadebytheNationalBureauofStatisticsinFebruaryshowedthatChina’senergyconsumptiondroppedby4.59%in2008,slightlyhigherthanthedeclineofabout4.21%previouslyestimatedbytheNationalBureauofStatistics.ButthedataindicatedthattheemissionamountofthetwomajorpollutantsSO2andCODfellby7%and5%respectivelycomparedwiththosein2005.Accordingtothe11thfive-yearplan,by2010,thedemandforindustrialwaterwillbe20%lowerthanthatin2005,buttherateofforestcoveragewillaccountfor20%ofthenationalterritoryarea,rising18.2%thanthatin2005.

13.單選題

Allthedoctor’seffortswere______andthepatientsoondied.

問題1選項

A.intears

B.invain

C.inturn

D.inall

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項intears“流著淚”；B選項invain“無效”；C選項inturn“輪流；依次；反過來”；D選項inall“總共，合計”。句意：醫(yī)生的所有努力都是______，病人很快就死了。根據(jù)語境，醫(yī)生的努力沒有成功救回病人，invain“無效”符合題意。因此B選項正確。

14.單選題

Maryhasjustboughtherself______dress.

問題1選項

A.anexpensivebluecotton

B.acottonblueexpensive

C.ablueexpensivecotton

D.acottonexpensiveblue

【答案】A

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.anexpensivebluecotton一條昂貴的藍色的棉質(zhì)的B.acottonblueexpensive一條棉質(zhì)的藍色的昂貴的

C.ablueexpensivecotton一條藍色的昂貴的棉質(zhì)的D.acottonexpensiveblue一條棉質(zhì)的昂貴的藍色的

【考查點】形容詞排序。

【解題思路】英語中當名詞前有多個形容詞做定語時，這些形容詞通常遵循一定的排序規(guī)則：限定詞（冠詞、指示代詞、物主代詞、數(shù)詞等）+表示觀點的描述性形容詞+形狀、大小、長短、高低+年齡、新舊+顏色+國籍、地區(qū)+物質(zhì)材料+中心詞；所以這里的空格應(yīng)該填anexpensivebluecotton，A項正確。

【干擾項排除】B、C、D選項都不符合形容詞排序規(guī)則。

【句意】瑪麗剛給自己買了一件昂貴的藍色棉質(zhì)裙子。

15.單選題

MartinLutherKing,Jr.persuadedhisfollowerstobringthe（

）oftheAmericanNegroestotheattentionoftheUnitedNations,buttheydidnotactveryeffectively.

問題1選項

A.conspiracy

B.pledge

C.plight

D.compulsion

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。conspiracy“陰謀；共謀”；pledge“保證；誓言；抵押”；plight“困境；苦境”；compulsion“強制；強迫”。句意：馬丁?路德?金說服他的追隨者去讓聯(lián)合國關(guān)注美國黑人的苦境，但是他們的行動沒取得什么效果。選項C符合題意。

16.單選題

Theteachersandparentsagreethatitisahintofwhatmightbeexpectedfrom（）generations.

問題1選項

A.superb

B.subsequent

C.supreme

D.subordinate

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項superb“極好的，華麗的”；B選項subsequent“隨后的”；C選項supreme“最高的，至高的”；D選項subordinate“從屬的，隸屬的”。句意：老師和家長都認為這是對（）代的期望。這里表達的句意是對subsequentgenerations“后代的期望”，因此B選項符合題意。

17.單選題

Themaglevwillactuallyracealongaguidewayatalmost500kilometersperhour,（

）onthemagneticfield.

問題1選項

A.accelerating

B.duplicating

C.floating

D.roaring

【答案】C

【解析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。accelerating加速的，催化的；duplicating復制，拷貝；floating漂浮，浮動；roaring吼，叫喊。句意：磁懸浮列車將在磁場中以每小時500公里的速度沿著導軌運行。由磁懸浮列車的特點可知“它是漂浮在磁場中”，故C項符合句意。

18.單選題

Shewasafraidthatunlessthetrainspeededupshewouldloseher（

）

toScotland.

問題1選項

A.ticket

B.place

C.seat

D.connection

【答案】D

【解析】loseone’sconnectionto...誤了到...地方去的（汽車、火車、輪船的）聯(lián)運。句意：她很擔心，除非火車加快速度，否則她將錯過去蘇格蘭的聯(lián)運。選項D符合句意。

19.單選題

Iwasaboutto（

）amatchwhenIrememberedTom’swarning.

問題1選項

A.rub

B.hit

C.scrape

D.strike

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。rub摩擦；hit打擊，碰撞；scrape刮擦；strike撞擊，打，擦。strikeamatch為固定搭配，表示“劃火柴”。

句意：我正要劃火柴時想起了湯姆的警告。所以選項D正確。

20.單選題

Betweenabout1910and1930,newartisticmovementsinEuropeanartweremakingthemselvesfeltintheUnitedStates.AmericanartistsbecameacquaintedwiththenewartontheirtripstoParisandattheexhibitionsinthefamousNewYorkgallery"291”(namedafteritsaddressontheFifthAvenue)ofthephotographerAlfredStieglitz.ButthemostimportantinthespreadofthemodernmovementsintheUnitedStateswasthesensationalArmoryShowof1913heldinNewYork,inwhichtheworksofmanyoftheleadingEuropeanartistswereseenalongwiththeworksofanumberofprogressiveAmericanpainters.

SeveraloftheAmericanmodernistswhowereinfluencedbytheArmoryShowfoundtheurbanlandscape,especiallyNewYork,anappealingsubject.Comparedwiththeworksoftherealistpainters,theworksofAmericanmodernistsweremuchfurtherremovedfromtheactualappearanceofthecity.Theyweremoreinterestedinthe“feel”ofthecity,moreconcernedwiththemeaningbehindappearance.However,boththepaintersofthe"AshCanSchool"andthelaterrealistswerestilltiedtonineteenthcenturyorearlierstyles,whiletheearlymodernistssharedintheinternationalbreakthroughsoftheartofthetwentiethcentury.

ThegreatestofthesebreakthroughswasCubism,developedmostfullyinFrancebetween1907and1914,whichbroughtaboutamajorrevolutionsincetheRenaissance.InCubismnaturalformswerebrokendownanalyticallyintogeometricshapes.Nolongerwasacleardifferentiationmadebetweenthefigureandthebackgroundofapainting.Theobjectsrepresentedandthesurfaceonwhichtheywerepaintedbecameone.TheCubistsabandonedtheconventionalsinglevantagepointoftheviewer,andobjectsdepictedfrommultipleviewpointswereshownatthesametime.

1.Withwhattopicisthepassageprimarilyconcerned?

2.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasameansthroughwhichAmericanartistslearnedaboutnewmovements?

3.WhydoestheauthormentionAlfredStieglitz?

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwasamajornewmovementinthetwentieth-centuryart?

5.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingwasafavoritesubjectforAmericanmodernists?

問題1選項

A.ThedevelopmentofCubism.

B.ModemartmovementsintheUnitedStates.

C.ContemporaryartistsintheUnitedStates.

D.Theinfluenceofphotographyonlandscapepainters.

問題2選項

A.Lessonsfromsuccessfulartists

B.Theexhibitionsatthegallery"291"

C.TripstoEurope

D.TheArmoryShowof1913

問題3選項

A.Todemonstratethatphotographywasthemajorinfluenceinmodemart.

B.Tocomparehimtootherartistsofthetime.

C.Topointoutthatmanyartistslearnedtheircraftbystudyingwithhim.

D.Togiveanexampleofsomeonewhohadaninfluenceonmodernart.

問題4選項

A.Renaissance

B.Cubism

C.Therationaltradition.

D.Impressionism.

問題5選項

A.Portraitsoffamouspeople

B.Countryscenes

C.Citylandscapes

D.Picturesofbuildings’interiors

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】1.主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了20世紀的美國藝術(shù)運動，因此B選項“美國現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)運動”符合題意。A選項“立體派的發(fā)展”主要體現(xiàn)在第三段中；文章沒有講當代藝術(shù)家，故C選項“當代美國藝術(shù)家”不正確；D選項“攝影對風景畫家的影響”在第二段中稍有提及，過于片面。

2.細節(jié)事實題。由文章第一段中的AmericanartistsbecameacquaintedwiththenewartontheirtripstoParisandattheexhibitionsinthefamousNewYorkgallery"291”ofthephotographerAlfredStieglitz.ButthemostimportantinthespreadofthemodernmovementsintheUnitedStateswasthesensationalArmoryShowof1913heldinNewYork（美國藝術(shù)家在巴黎之行和攝影家AlfredStieglitz的著名紐約畫廊291的展覽中熟悉了新的藝術(shù)。但是在美國現(xiàn)代運動傳播中最重要的是1913年在紐約舉行的轟動一時的軍械庫展覽）可知美國藝術(shù)家通過巴黎之行、291畫廊展覽和1913年的軍械庫展覽了解運動，只有A選項“成功藝術(shù)家的經(jīng)驗教訓”沒有提及，因此選A。

3.推理判斷題。由文章第一段中的AmericanartistsbecameacquaintedwiththenewartontheirtripstoParisandattheexhibitionsinthefamousNewYorkgallery"291”ofthephotographerAlfredStieglitz.（美國藝術(shù)家在巴黎之行和攝影家AlfredStieglitz的著名紐約畫廊291的展覽中熟悉了新的藝術(shù)）可知此處是列舉幾個隊現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)有影響的例子，因此選D。

4.細節(jié)事實題。由文章最后一段中的ThegreatestofthesebreakthroughswasCubism,developedmostfullyinFrancebetween1907and1914,whichbroughtaboutamajorrevolutionsincetheRenaissance.（其中最大的突破是1907年至1914年在法國發(fā)展充分的立體派，這引發(fā)了文藝復興以來的一場重大革命）可知選B。

5.細節(jié)事實題。由文章第二段中的SeveraloftheAmericanmodernistswhowereinfluencedbytheArmoryShowfoundtheurbanlandscape,especiallyNewYork,anappealingsubject.（幾個受軍械展影響的美國現(xiàn)代主義者發(fā)現(xiàn)了城市景觀是一個非常吸引人的話題，尤其是紐約）可知選C。

21.單選題

Theteachersuggestedthestudentcomplete（

）researchbeforewritingthetermpaper.

問題1選項

A.intensive

B.expansive

C.expensive

D.exhaustive

【答