考研考博-英語-寧夏警官職業(yè)學院考試押題三合一+答案詳解4_第1頁
考研考博-英語-寧夏警官職業(yè)學院考試押題三合一+答案詳解4_第2頁
考研考博-英語-寧夏警官職業(yè)學院考試押題三合一+答案詳解4_第3頁
考研考博-英語-寧夏警官職業(yè)學院考試押題三合一+答案詳解4_第4頁
考研考博-英語-寧夏警官職業(yè)學院考試押題三合一+答案詳解4_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩438頁未讀 繼續(xù)免費閱讀

下載本文檔

版權說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權,請進行舉報或認領

文檔簡介

書山有路勤為徑,學海無涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-寧夏警官職業(yè)學院考試押題三合一+答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹慎購買!第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題

Thepresidentexplainedthatthepurposeoftaxationwasto(

)governmentspending.

問題1選項

A.finance

B.expand

C.enlarge

D.budget

【答案】A

【解析】動詞辨析。句意:總統(tǒng)解釋說,稅收的目的是為政府開支(

)。

Finance為...提供資金;expand擴大;enlarge擴大;budget安排開支,預算。故選A。

2.單選題

Inanagewithoutradioorrecordings,anage(

)byprint,fictiongaineditsgreatestascendancy.

問題1選項

A.decimated

B.dominated

C.denigrated

D.emphasized

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。decimate“大批殺害”;dominate“支配;占優(yōu)勢”;denigrate“詆毀;玷污”;emphasize“強調(diào)”。在一個沒有收音機或唱片的受印刷品支配的時代,小說有最大優(yōu)勢。由withoutradioorrecordings與print可知“支配”符合語境,故B項正確。

3.單選題

You’reresponsibleto()isinchargeofsales.

問題1選項

A.who

B.whom

C.whoever

D.that

【答案】C

【解析】考查引導詞。該空在從句中作主語,并引導主語從句。who表示人,常引導賓語從句,但不引導主語從句;而whoever表示“無論是誰”(anyonewho),可引導主語從句。故C項正確。句意:你對任何負責銷售的人負責。

4.單選題

Theageofgildedyouth(紈绔子弟)isover.Today’sunder-thirtiesarethefirstgenerationforacenturywhocanexpectalowerlivingstandardthantheirparents.Researchintothelifestylesandprospectsofpeoplewhowerebornsince1970showsthattheyarelikelytofacealifetimeoflongerworkinghours,lowerjobsecurityandhighertaxesthanthepreviousgeneration.Whentheyleaveworklateintheevening,theywillbemorelikelytoreturntoasmallrentedflatthantoahouseoftheirown.When,eventually,theyretire,theirpensionsarefarlowerinrealtermsthanthoseoftheirimmediateforebears.

ThesefindingsarerevealedinastudyofthewayhowtheageingofBritain’spopulationisaffectingdifferentgenerations.AntheaTinker,professorofsocialgerontologyatKing’sCollegeLondon,whocarriedoutmuchofthework,saidthegrowthoftheproportionofpeopleover50hadreversedthetraditionalflowofwealthfromoldertoyoungergenerations.“Today’soldermiddle-agedandelderlyarebecomingthenewwinners.”shesaid,“Theymaderelativelysmallcontributionsintaxbutnowmakerelativelybigclaimsonthewelfaresystem.Generationsborninthelastthreetofourdecadesfacetheprospectofhandingovermorethanathirdoftheirlifetime’searningstocareforthem.”

Thesurgingnumberofolderpeople,manylivingalone,hasalsoincreaseddemandforpropertyandpusheduphouseprices.Whilepreviousgenerationsfounditeasytoraiseamortgage,today’sunder-thirtieshavetolivewiththeirparentsorrent.Iftheycanaffordtobuyahome,itismorelikelytobeaflatthanahouse.LauraLenox-Conyngham,28,grewupinalargehouseandhermotherdidnotneedtowork.Unlikeherwealthyparents,shegraduatedwithstudentandpostgraduateloandebtsof£13,000.Shenowearnsabout£20,000ayear,preparingfoodtobephotographedformagazines.Herhomeisaone-bedroomflatincentralLondonandshesubletsthelungesofa-bedtoherbrother.“Myfathertookpityandpaidoffmystudentdebts.”shesaid,“ButIstillhavenopensionandnochanceofbuyingapropertyforatleastacoupleofyears-andthenitwillbesomethingsmallinabadarea.Myonlyhopeisthetraditionaloneofmeetingarichman.”Tinker’sresearchrevealsLenox-Conynghamisrepresentativeofmanyyoungprofessionals,especiallyinLondon,Manchester,EdinburghandBristol.

1.Bysaying“thegrowthoftheproportion…toyoungergenerations”(Para.2),AntheaTinkerreallymeansthat________.

2.Whyaretoday’soldermiddle-agedandelderlybecomingthenewwinners?

3.Whichfactorpushedhouseprices?

4.InwhatwaydoesLauraLenox-Conynghammakeherliving?

5.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat________.

問題1選項

A.currentlywealthflowsfromoldgenerationtoyoungergeneration

B.traditionallywealthflowsfromyoungergenerationtooldgeneration

C.withtheincreasinglybigpopulationofover50,thetrendarisesthatwealthflowsfromyoungergenerationtooldgeneration

D.withmoreandmorepeopleofover50,traditionshavebeenreversed

問題2選項

A.Becausetheycontributedasmallportioninlaxbutenjoymoreonthewelfaresystem.

B.Becausetheycontributedalotintaxandnowcanclaimmuchonthewelfaresystem.

C.Becausetheymadesmallcontributions,butnowcanmakemoneyeasily.

D.Becausetheyoutnumberyoungergenerationandenjoymoreprivilegesinthepresentsociety.

問題3選項

A.Manyyoungmen,wholivealone,haveincreaseddemandforhouses.

B.Manyyoungmenneedtorentmorehouses.

C.Itiseasytoapplyforamortgagetoryounggeneration.

D.Thenumberofolderpeople,manyofwhomlivealone,becomesbiggerandbigger.

問題4選項

A.Bytakingphotographsformagazines.

B.Bymarringarichman.

C.Bysublettingtheloungesofa-bedtoherbrother.

D.Bypreparingfoodforphotographsforsomemagazines.

問題5選項

A.Today’sunder-thirtiesareleadingamiserablelifeinBritain

B.LauraLenox-Conyngham’sattitudetoworkandliferepresentsthatofmanyyoungprofessionalsinBritain

C.Lifecangetharderforunder-thirtiesinBritain

D.EldersenjoyextremelyhighlivingstandardsinBritain

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】1.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句AntheaTinker…saidthegrowthoftheproportionofpeopleover50hadreversedthetraditionalflowofwealthfromoldertoyoungergenerations.(AntheaTinker表示,50歲以上人口比例的增長逆轉了財富從老一輩流向年輕一代的傳統(tǒng)趨勢。),可知因為50歲以上人口比例的增長,財富從老一輩流向年輕一代的傳統(tǒng)趨勢被逆轉。結合第一段第三句Researchintothelifestylesandprospectsofpeoplewhowerebornsince1970showsthattheyarelikelytofacealifetimeoflongerworkinghours,lowerjobsecurityandhighertaxesthanthepreviousgeneration.(對1970年以后出生的人的生活方式和前景的研究表明,與上一代人相比,他們可能終生面臨更長的工作時間、更低的工作保障和更高的稅收。)和第二段第一句ThesefindingsarerevealedinastudyofthewayhowtheageingofBritain’spopulationisaffectingdifferentgenerations.(一項關于英國人口老齡化如何影響不同世代的研究揭示了這些發(fā)現(xiàn)。),可知AntheaTinker的研究對老一代和年輕一代的財富進行對比,是為了證明人口老齡化讓財富從年輕一代流向老一代,C選項“隨著50歲以上的人口越來越多,出現(xiàn)了財富從年輕一代流向老一代的趨勢”正確。A選項“目前財富從老一代流向年輕一代”和B選項“在傳統(tǒng)上財富從年輕一代流向老一代”:和文中觀點相反,屬于反向干擾。D選項“隨著50歲以上的人口越來越多,傳統(tǒng)被顛覆了”:文中的重點是人口老齡化對財富趨勢的影響,而不是對傳統(tǒng)的改變,屬于曲解原文。因此C選項正確。

2.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第三、四句“Today’soldermiddle-agedandelderlyarebecomingthenewwinners.”shesaid,“Theymaderelativelysmallcontributionsintaxbutnowmakerelativelybigclaimsonthewelfaresystem.”(“如今的中老年人口正在成為新的贏家?!彼f,“他們繳納的稅款相對較少,但現(xiàn)在對福利制度的要求相對較高?!保?,可知A選項“因為他們貢獻得少,但在福利制度上享受更多”正確。B選項“因為他們繳納了很多稅收,現(xiàn)在可以要求更多的福利制度”:他們沒有繳納很多稅款,屬于反向干擾。C選項“因為他們貢獻得少,但現(xiàn)在可以很容易地賺錢”和D選項“因為他們在數(shù)量上超過了年輕一代,在當今社會享有更多的特權”:文中沒有提到,屬于無中生有。因此A選項正確。

3.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Thesurgingnumberofolderpeople,manylivingalone,hasalsoincreaseddemandforpropertyandpusheduphouseprices.(老年人數(shù)量的激增,其中許多人獨自生活,也增加了對房產(chǎn)的需求,推高了房價。),可知D選項“老年人的數(shù)量越來越多,其中許多人獨自生活”正確。A選項“許多獨自生活的年輕人對房子的需求增加了”和B選項“許多年輕人需要租更多的房子”:文中說的是老年人而非年輕人對房子的需求增加,屬于曲解原文。C選項“年輕人很容易申請抵押貸款”:根據(jù)第三段第二句previousgenerationsfounditeasytoraiseamortgage(前幾代人很容易就能拿到抵押貸款),可知是前幾代人而非現(xiàn)在的年輕人很容易申請抵押貸款,與題干中房價上漲的內(nèi)容無關,屬于曲解原文和出處錯位。因此D選項正確。

4.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第六句Shenowearnsabout£20,000ayear,preparingfoodtobephotographedformagazines.(她現(xiàn)在一年能掙2萬英鎊,以為雜志拍照為生。),可知A選項“通過為雜志拍照”正確,D選項“通過為一些雜志拍攝照片而準備食物”不符合原文意思,屬于曲解原文。B選項“嫁給一個有錢人”:根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句Myonlyhopeisthetraditionaloneofmeetingarichman.(按照傳統(tǒng),我唯一的希望就是遇到一個有錢人。),這里指的是她的想法而非謀生方式,屬于出處錯位。C選項“把沙發(fā)床轉租給她哥哥”:根據(jù)第三段第七句shesubletsthelungesofa-bedtoherbrother(她把沙發(fā)床轉租給了她的弟弟),這是她做過的事情,但并不以此為生,屬于出處錯位。因此A選項正確。

5.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。文章在第一段第二句提出Today’sunder-thirtiesarethefirstgenerationforacenturywhocanexpectalowerlivingstandardthantheirparents.(如今30歲以下的人是一個世紀以來第一代生活水平低于他們父母的人。),隨后通過研究和具體的例子來證明這一點,C選項“在英國,30歲以下的人的生活可能會變得更加艱難”正確。A選項“在如今的英國,30歲以下的人過著悲慘的生活”:文中表示30歲以下的人處境更難,但沒有到很悲慘的地步,屬于曲解原文。B選項“LauraLenox-Conyngham對工作和生活的態(tài)度代表了英國許多年輕專業(yè)人士的態(tài)度”:根據(jù)文章最后一句Tinker’sresearchrevealsLenox-Conynghamisrepresentativeofmanyyoungprofessionals(Tinker的研究表明Lenox-Conyngham是許多年輕專業(yè)人士的代表),文中沒有表明她對工作和生活的態(tài)度如同其他年輕專業(yè)人士,屬于曲解原文。D選項“在英國,老年人享有極高的生活水平”:文中提到老年人納稅較少,但享受的福利力度較大,但不等于生活水平極高,屬于曲解原文。因此C選項正確。

5.單選題

Rapidenergyconsumptionwillnotonly()theenvironment,butalsotriggerserioussocialproblems.

問題1選項

A.extract

B.spoil

C.dispose

D.deteriorate

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞辨析。extract“提??;提煉”;spoil“糟蹋;溺愛;dispose“處理;處置;安排”;deteriorate“惡化”。句意:能源迅速消耗不僅會使環(huán)境惡化,還會引發(fā)嚴重的社會問題。只有D項符合句意,故答案D。

6.填空題

Directions:Thispartconsistsofashortpassage.Inthispassage,therearealtogether10mistakes,oneineachnumberedline.Youmayhavetochangeawordordeleteaword.Markoutthemistakesandputthecorrectionsintheblanksprovided.Ifyouchangeaword,crossitoutandwritethecorrectwordinthecorrespondingblank.Ifyoudeleteaword,crossitoutandputaslash(/)intheblank.

【答案】1.【試題答案】simple改為simply

2.【試題答案】on改為in

3.【試題答案】frozen改為freezing

4.【試題答案】去掉being

5.【試題答案】去掉and

6.【試題答案】去掉the

7.【試題答案】去掉why

8.【試題答案】whether改為that

9.【試題答案】raising改為rising

10.【試題答案】for改為by

【解析】1.【試題解析】:此題考查詞性區(qū)分。你可能不知道霧僅僅是一種可以觸碰到地面的云,這里需要用副詞simply來修飾,simple是形容詞放在這里句意不通。

2.【試題解析】:此題考查固定搭配。inrarecases在罕見的情況下,屬于固定詞組搭配。

3.【試題解析】:此題考查動詞。below是介詞,后面應加動詞的-ing形式,空氣的溫度在冰點以下。

4.【試題解析】:此題考查動詞。arebeing+形容詞表示一時的表現(xiàn),be+形容詞表示一直這樣,在此處指的是一個既定事實,因此去掉being。

5.【試題解析】:此題考查固定詞組。themore……the+動詞的比較級,表示越多什么越怎么樣,中間不需要加連接詞。

6.【試題解析】:此題考查冠詞用法。air與前面的water形式應當一樣,the是定冠詞表示特指,此處是泛指空氣。

7.【試題解析】:此題考查句意理解。前面已經(jīng)有了puzzlefor,表示疑問,再用why來詢問的話太過贅述。

8.【試題解析】:此題考查whether和that引導主語從句的用法。它可以證明液滴在98攝氏度時會下落,因此是一個既定事實,不能用whether是否來引導。

9.【試題解析】:此題考查raising和rising的區(qū)別。,.通常形容自然界的物體:如潮漲,,日出以及這里的氣流上升,都是用rise而不能raise。此外,,在這里rising是分詞作形容詞使用,,rise后不能加物體,,只有sthrise而不能用risesth。.raise是及物動詞,,raisesth.,如raiseone’'shand。

10.【試題解析】:此題考查固定搭配。replacebysth用什么替換,以什么接替,replace一般與介詞by或者with搭配。

7.單選題

Tuckerisa______eater.Everydayhepolishesoffahalf-dozenhamburgers,apoundofpotatosalad,andagiantbowlofchocolatemousse.

問題1選項

A.savory

B.palatable

C.culinary

D.voracious

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項savory“咸味的,好吃的,好聞的”,B項palatable“(食物或飲料)可口的,味美的”,C項culinary“烹飪的,食物的”,D項voracious“飯量大的,貪吃的,狼吞虎咽的”。由后面的句意“吃掉六個漢堡包、一磅土豆沙拉和一大碗巧克力慕斯”可知,D項符合。句意:塔克食量很大,他每天要吃掉六個漢堡包、一磅土豆沙拉和一大碗巧克力慕斯。因此,該題選擇D項。

8.翻譯題

Onceuponatime,peoplewholivedalonetendedtobethoseoneithersideofmarriage—twentysomethingprofessionalsorwidowedseniorcitizens.Whilepensioners,particularlyelderlywomen,makeupalargeproportionofthoselivingalone.Thenewestcropofsinglesishighearnersintheir30sand40swhoincreasinglyviewlivingaloneaslifestylechoices.Livingalonewasconceivedtobenegative—darkandcold,whilebeingtogethersuggestedwarmthandlight.

【答案】以前獨自生活的人都是一些處在婚姻生活之兩端的人們——20多歲的專業(yè)人員或寡居的老人。領取養(yǎng)老金的人,特別是上了年紀的婦女,構成了獨自生活人群的絕大多數(shù);而新一批單身族則是30到40歲高收入人士,他們?nèi)找嬲J為獨自生活是一種生活方式的選擇。獨自生活被認為是消極的——黑暗而且寒冷,而家庭生活則意味著溫暖與光明。

9.單選題

TheChinesepolarexplorerstookeveryprecautionto()thedangersoftheirtrip.

問題1選項

A.minimize

B.extinguish

C.shrink

D.prevent

【答案】A

【解析】句意:中國極地探險者采取了一切預防措施,把旅行的危險降到了最低。選項A符合句意。

10.單選題

Archaeologyasaprofessionfacestwomajorproblems.First,itisthepoorestofthepoor.Onlypaltrysumsareavailableforexcavatingandevenlessisavailableforpublishingtheresultsandpreservingthesitesonceexcavated.Yetarchaeologistsdealwithpricelessobjectseveryday.Second,thereistheproblemofillegalexcavation,resultinginmuseum-qualitypiecesbeingsoldtothehighestbidder.

Iwouldliketomakeanoutrageoussuggestionthatwouldatonestrokeprovidefundsforarchaeologyandreducetheamountofillegaldigging.Iwouldproposethatscientificarcheologicalexpeditionsandgovernmentalauthoritiessellexcavatedartifactsontheopenmarket.Suchsaleswouldprovidesubstantialfundsfortheexcavationandpreservationofarchaeologicalsitesandthepublicationofresults.Atthesametime,theywouldbreaktheillegalexcavator’sgriponthemarket,therebydecreasingtheinducementtoengageinillegalactivities.

Youmightobjectthatprofessionalsexcavatetoacquireknowledge,notmoney.Moreover,ancientartifactsarepartofourglobalculturalheritage,whichshouldbeavailableforalltoappreciate,notsoldtothehighestbidder.Iagree.Sellnothingthathasuniqueartisticmeritorscientificvalue.But,youmightreplyeverythingthatcomesoutofthegroundhasscientificvalue.Herewepartcompany.Theoretically,youmaybecorrectinclaimingthateveryartifacthaspotentialscientificvalue.Practically,youarewrong.

Irefertothethousandsofpotteryvesselsandancientlampsthatareessentiallyduplicatesofoneanother.InonesmallexcavationinCyprus,archaeologistsrecentlyuncovered2,000virtuallyindistinguishablesmalljugsinasinglecourtyard,EvenpreciousroyalsealimpressionsknownasL’melekhHandleshavebeenfoundinabundance——morethan4,000examplessofar.

Thebasementsofmuseumsaresimplynotlargeenoughtostoretheartifactsthatarelikelytobediscoveredinthefuture.Thereisnotenoughmoneyeventocataloguethefinds;asaresult,theycannotbefoundagainandbecomeasinaccessibleasiftheyhadneverbeendiscovered.Indeed,withthehelpofacomputer,soldartifactscouldbemoreaccessiblethanarethepiecesstoredinbulgingmuseumbasements.Priortosale,eachcouldbephotographedandthelistofthepurchaserscouldbemaintainedonthecomputer.ApurchasercouldevenberequiredtoagreetoreturnthepieceifitshouldbecomeneededforscientificpurposesItwouldbeunrealistictosuggestthatillegaldiggingwouldstopifartifactsweresoldontheopenmarket.Butthedemandfortheclandestineproductwouldbesubstantiallyreduced.Whowouldwantanunmarkedpotwhenanotherwasavailablewhoseprovenancewasknown,andthatwasdatedstratigraphicallybytheprofessionalarchaeologistwhoexcavatedit?

1.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassageasadisadvantageofstoringartifactsinmuseumbasements?

2.TheauthormentionstheexcavationinCyprustoemphasizewhichofthefollowingpoints?

3.Theauthor’sargumentconcerningtheeffectoftheofficialsaleofduplicateartifactsonillegalexcavationisbasedonwhichofthefollowingassumptions?

4.Theauthoranticipateswhichofthefollowinginitialobjectionstotheadoptionofhisproposal?

5.TheauthorimpliesthatallofthefollowingstatementsaboutduplicateartifactsaretrueEXCEPT(

).

問題1選項

A.Museumofficialsrarelyallowscholarsaccesstosuchartifacts.

B.Spacethatcouldbebetterusedfordisplayistakenupforstorage.

C.Artifactsdiscoveredinoneexcavationoftenbecomeseparatedfromeachother.

D.Suchartifacts’oftenremainuncataloguedandthuscannotbelocatedoncetheyareputinstorage.

問題2選項

A.Ancientlampsandpotteryvesselsarelessvaluable,althoughmorerare,thanroyalsealimpressions.

B.Artifactsthatareverysimilartoeachotherpresentcataloguingdifficultiestoarchaeologists.

C.Artifactsthatarenotuniquelyvaluable,andthereforecouldbesold,areavailableinlargequantities.

D.Cyprusisthemostimportantlocationforunearthinglargequantitiesofsalableartifacts.

問題3選項

A.Prospectivepurchaserswouldprefertobuyauthenticatedartifacts.

B.Thepriceofillegallyexcavatedartifactswouldrise.

C.Moneygainedfromsellingauthenticatedartifactscouldbeusedtoinvestigateandprosecuteillegalexcavators.

D.Illegalexcavatorswouldbeforcedtosellonlyduplicateartifacts.

問題4選項

A.Anoversupplyofsalableartifactswillresultandthedemandforthemwillfall.

B.Artifactsthatwouldhavebeendisplayedinpublicplaceswillbesoldtoprivatecollectors.

C.Illegalexcavatorswillhaveanevenlargersupplyofartifactsforresale.

D.Counterfeitingofartifactswillbecomemorecommonplace.

問題5選項

A.Amarketforsuchartifactsalreadyexists

B.Suchartifactsseldomhavescientificvalue

C.Suchartifactsfrequentlyexceedinqualitythosealreadycataloguedinmuseumcollec?tions

D.Museumsarewellsuppliedwithexamplesofsuchartifacts

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。定位到倒數(shù)第二段“Thereisnotenoughmoneyeventocataloguethefinds:asaresult,theycannotbefoundagainandbecomeasinaccessibleasiftheyhadneverbeendiscovered.甚至沒有足夠的錢來對這些發(fā)現(xiàn)進行分類:結果是,它們再也找不到了,變得像從未被發(fā)現(xiàn)過一樣難以接近?!笨芍狣項“這些藝術品經(jīng)常沒有被分類,所以一旦它們被存儲起來就找不到了”正確。

2.細節(jié)事實題。由第四段中的“InonesmallexcavationinCyprus,archaeologistsrecentlyuncovered2,000virtuallyindistinguishablesmalljugsinasinglecourtyard,EvenpreciousroyalsealimpressionsknownasL’melekhHandleshavebeenfoundinabundance——morethan4,000examplessofar.在塞浦路斯的一個小發(fā)掘中,考古學家最近在一個院子里發(fā)現(xiàn)了2000個幾乎無法分辨的小罐子,甚至還發(fā)現(xiàn)了珍貴的皇家印章印記,被稱為L'melekh手柄——迄今為止有4000多個例子?!币约暗谌文┚洹皔oumaybecorrectinclaimingthateveryartifacthaspotentialscientificvalue.Practically,youarewrong.你可能認為您聲稱每個工件都有潛在的科學價值這一觀點是正確的。實際上,你錯了?!笨芍狢項“工藝品不是唯一有價值的,因此可以出售的工件,可以大量獲得。”符合題意。

3.細節(jié)事實題。定位到末段最后一句“Whowouldwantanunmarkedpotwhenanotherwasavailablewhoseprovenancewasknown當另一個罐子的來源已經(jīng)知道了的時候,誰會想要一個沒有標記的罐子?!笨芍桝項“潛在的購買者更愿意購買經(jīng)過認證的產(chǎn)品?!狈项}意。

4.推理判斷題由“scientificarchaeologicalexpeditionsandgovernmentalauthoritiessellexcavatedartifactsontheopenmarket科學考古探險隊和政府當局在公開市場上出售出土文物?!币约?Youmightobjectthatprofessionalsexcavatetoacquireknowledge,notmoney你可能會反對專業(yè)人士挖掘是為了獲取知識,而不是金錢”,可知作者建議在公開市場上出售出土文物。故B項“本應在公共場所展出的文物將出售給私人收藏家?!迸c作者建議相反。

5.判斷推理題。AB兩項的內(nèi)容“已經(jīng)有復制品的市場存在,比如非法交易市場,而且這些復制品的科學價值不是很高。”在第二段的末尾和第三段的開頭有提及。C項“這類文物的質量常常超過那些已經(jīng)列入博物館收藏目錄的文物”文中沒有提及。

11.單選題

Hemustnotallowthisunusualbarriertostophimfromfightingagainsttheenemy.

問題1選項

A.interior

B.obstacle

C.interruption

D.interference

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。barrier“障礙,屏障;界線”;A選項interior“內(nèi)部;內(nèi)飾”;B選項obstacle“障礙,干擾”;C選項interruption“中斷;干擾”;D選項interference“干擾,干涉”。句意:他不能讓這個不尋常的障礙妨礙他同敵人作戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)句中“stophim阻止他”可知barrier在這里的意思為“障礙”,因此B選項正確。

12.單選題

Justinwasalwaysprepared.Hismottowas“Neverthrowanythingout:youneverknowwhenitmightcomeinhandy”.Hisbedroomwassofullofflatbicycletires,benttennisrackets.Deflatedbasketballs,andgameswithmissingpiecesthatyoucouldbarelygetinthedoor.Hisparentspleadedwithhimtocleanouthisroom.

“Whatuseisafishtankwithaholeinthebottom?”hisfatherasked.ButJustinsimplysmiledandrepeatedhismotto,“Neverthrowanythingout,youneverknowwhenitmightcomeinhandy.”

WhenJustinwasawayfromhome,healwayscarriedhisbluebackpack.Helikedtothinkofitasasmallerversionofhisbedroom-aplacetostorethemanyobjectsthathecollected.Itwassowornandstretchedthatithardlyresembledabackpackanymore.Itwasfullofthekindofthingsthatseemedunimportant,butwhenusedwithalittleimagination,mightcomeinhandy.

Justinhadearnedareputationforfiguringthingsoutandgettingpeopleoutofotherwisehopelesssituations.Manyofhisclassmatesandneighborssoughthimoutwhentheyneededhelpwithaproblem.Onthefirstdayofschool,hisfriendKenny,camelookingforJustin.

“Doyouthinkyouhavesomethinginyourbagthatcouldhelpmeremembermylockercombination?”heasked.“Ilostthescrapofpaperitwaswrittenon.IhavescienceclassintwominutesandifI’mlateonthefirstdayit’llmakemelookbadfortherestoftheyear.”Kennylookedgenuinelyworried.

“Relax”,Justinsaid,takinghisbackpackoffandunzippingthetop.“Rememberhowyouborrowedmynotebookinhomeroomtowritethecombinationdown?Well.Iknowhowwecanrecoverwhatyouwrote.”

Hetookthenotebookandasoftleadpenciloutofhisbag.ThepagethatKennyhadwrittenonhadleftfaintindentationsonanotherpageinthenotebook.Justinheldthepencilonitssideandrubbeditlightlyovertheindentations.Slowlybutsurelythenumbersofthelockercombinationappearedinwhite,setoffbythegraypencilrubbings.

“That’samazing!”Kennysaid.“Ioweyouone.”Andhedashedofftoopenhislocker.

1.WhyisJustin’sroomsuchamess?

2.Theword“pleaded”inParagraph1canbestbereplaceby

).

3.InwhatwayisJustin’sbackpackasmallerversionofhisbedroom?

4.HowdoesJustinhelphisfriends?

5.HowcomeJustincouldhelpKennyrecoverhislockercombination?

問題1選項

A.Healwaysforgetstoclean.

B.Heneverthrowsanythingaway.

C.Hehasnotimetoclean.

D.Hesharesaroomwithhisbrother.

問題2選項

A.ignored

B.asked

C.pushed

D.begged

問題3選項

A.Heusesitasaplacetostoreobjects.

B.Heusesittocarryhisbooksandsportsequipment.

C.Hisparentstellhimtocleanitallthetime.

D.He’shadforaslongashecanremember.

問題4選項

A.Heoffersthemadvices.

B.Heloansthemhisbackpack.

C.Helistenstotheirproblem.

D.Heusedtheobjectsinhisbackpack.

問題5選項

A.JustinrememberedKenny’slockercombination.

B.KennyhadleftthescrapofpaperinJustin’sbackpack.

C.KennyhadleftindentationsofthecombinationonJustin’snotebook.

D.Justinfoundthescrapofpaperthelockercombinationwaswrittenon.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。問:為什么Justin的房間很亂,定位到文章第一段第二句Hismottowas“Neverthrowanythingout,youneverknowwhenitmightcomeinhandy”.Hisbedroomwassofullof…(他的座右銘是“永遠不要扔掉任何東西,你永遠不知道它什么時候會派上用場”。他的臥室里滿是……)可知原因是B“他從不扔掉任何東西”。A項“他總是忘記打掃”,C項“沒有時間打掃”,D項“他和他弟弟共享一個房間”,文中均未體現(xiàn)。

2.語義推測題。plead“懇求,乞求”;只有D項“懇求,乞求”與之意思相同,此外根據(jù)文章第一段所講內(nèi)容,可以知道他的父母是懇求他清理房間,所以此處的pleaded可以用begged代替。A項“忽視”;B項“詢問;請求”;C項“推”均不符合。

3.細節(jié)事實題。題目問題:Justin的背包以何種方式被看作是房間的縮小版。定位到文章第三段第二句Helikedtothinkofitasasmallerversionofhisbedroom-aplacetostorethemanyobjectsthathecollected.(他喜歡把它想象成臥室的縮小版——一個存放他收集的許多物品的地方)可知答案為A“他把它當作存放物品的地方”。B項“他用它來裝書和運動器材”,文章未提及;C項“他父母叫他一直打掃”和D項“從他記事起他就一直帶著這個”,均不符合題意。

4.細節(jié)事實題。問題:Justin是怎樣幫助他的朋友的。定位到文章第七段第一句“Hetookthenotebookandasoftleadpenciloutofhisbag…”(他從包里拿出筆記本和一支軟鉛筆……)可知他是用他包里的一些東西來幫助他的朋友,因此D“他用了包里的東西”為正確答案。A項“他給了建議”和B項“他把他的包借給了他們”,文中并未提及;C項“他傾聽了他們的問題”,文中他不僅僅傾聽了他們的問題,而且用行動幫助了他們,故C項錯誤。

5.細節(jié)事實題。定位到文章倒數(shù)第二段最后三句ThepagethatKennyhadwrittenonhadleftfaintindentationsonanotherpageinthenotebook…Slowlybutsurelythenumbersofthelockercombinationappearedinwhite…(Kenny寫的那一頁在筆記本的另一頁上留下了模糊的凹痕……儲物柜組合的數(shù)字慢慢地但肯定地以白色出現(xiàn))可知答案為C“肯尼在賈斯汀的筆記本上留下了這個組合的凹痕”。A項“賈斯汀記得肯尼的儲物柜密碼組合”,B項“肯尼把紙片留在了賈斯汀的背包里”,D項“賈斯汀找到了寫著儲物柜密碼的紙片”,均不符合文意。

13.填空題

Hediscoveredfromthetimetablethatthetrainwas(1)intwentyminutes.Edgarsettledhimselfintoacorner,worriedin(2)whenpeoplesawhimtheywouldallwonder(3)achildlikehimwasmakingatrainjourneyalone.Hesighedwith(4)whenatlastheheardthefirstsoundofthetrainandthensawitroarin—thetrain(5)wastotakehimoutintotheworld.

Asheclimbed(6)henoticedhisticketwassecond-class.He(7)alwaystravelledfirst-classbeforeandagainhefeltthateverythinghadchanged.Therewere,differenceshehadnever(8)before.His(9)companionswerenot(10)thoseheusuallymet.SomeItalianworkmenwithhardhandsandroughvoicessatopposite(11)spadesandshovels,andlooked,outwithdull,blankexpressions.Theyhadbeenworkingto(12)money.Edgar(13),buthecouldnotimagine,howmuchitcouldbe.Hebecame(14)forthefirsttimethathewasaccustomedasamatterof(15)toanairofcomfortableease,inhislife,andthere,wassomuch,heknewnothingabout.

Edgarbegantoseemanythingsfromthatnarrowcompartmentwithitswindowstothe(16)world.He(17)outofthewindowwithneweyes.Anditseemed,tohimthat,hesaweverythinginitsproperlightforthefirsttime.Housesfledbyas(18)blownawaybythewind,andthismadehimthinkaboutthepeoplewholivedinthem.Werethey(19)orpoor,happyormiserable?Didthey(20),ashedidtoknoweverything?

【答案】1.due

2.case

3.why

4.relief

5.that

6.aboard

7.had

8.noted

9.journey

10.like

11.holding

12.earn

13.thought

14.aware

15.course

16.outside

17.looked

18.though

19.rich

20.long

【解析】1.空格前面是系動詞was,系動詞后面可以接名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞、動名詞等。此句表示:他從時刻表上得知火車將在20分鐘后到達。因此填入形容詞due一詞。

2.此處填入的詞應與in構成搭配,因此填入case,符合句意。

3.這里應填一個引導詞,該引導詞后的從句做wonder的賓語,因此填why比較符合句意。句意:埃德加在一個角落里坐了下來,心里很擔心,生怕人們一看見他就會納悶,像他這樣的孩子為什么要獨自乘火車旅行。

4.sighwithrelief是固定搭配,表示“松了一口氣”。

5.該空所在的部分結構為:名詞thetrain+空格+謂語,因此空格處應為一個引導詞,thetrain后面是一個定語從句用來修飾限定thetrain,故填that。句意:當他終于聽到火車的第一聲鳴笛時,他松了一口氣,然后看到火車呼嘯而來——那輛火車將帶他去外面的世界。

6.climbaboard是固定搭配,表示“上車”,符合句意。

7.根據(jù)題干關鍵詞before跟后面的動詞felt可知這里應為travel一詞的過去完成時形式。

8.空格前面是hadnever,所以空格處應填一個動詞的過去分詞形式,句意為:有些不一樣了,而他以前從未察覺。因此noted符合句意。

9.journey表示“長途旅行”,符合句意。句意:他的旅伴不再像他通常遇到的那些一樣了。

10.belike表示“像……,和……一樣”符合句意。句意:他的旅伴不再像他通常遇到的那些一樣了。

11.該處應填入一個動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式做Italianworkmen的后置定語,其賓語為spadesandshovels(鐵鍬),因此填holding比較合適。

12.空格處所填詞賓語為money,故動詞earn比較合適。

13.這里應為Edgarthough做插入語。句意:他們一直在工作掙錢。埃德加想了想,但他無法想象,會有多少錢。

14.此處表示“他意識到”,并且空格前是系動詞became,因此用形容詞aware。

15.asamatterofcourse為固定搭配,表示“自然地”。句意:他第一次意識到,在他的生活中,他習慣了一種自然的舒適的氣氛,而他所不知道的還有很多。

16.這里表示“通向外面世界”,因此填入outside。句意:埃德加開始從那個開著窗戶通向外面世界的狹小隔間里看到許多東西。

17.lookoutofthewindow是固定搭配,表示“看向窗外”,句意:他用新的眼光看著窗外。

18.asthough表示“好像;仿佛”,符合句意。句意:房子好像被風吹走了似的,呼嘯而過。

19.根據(jù)后面的happyormiserable(快樂或者痛苦)可知此處所填詞應跟poor是反義詞,因此rich比較合適。

20.longtodosth.表示“渴望做某事”,句意:難道他們也像他一樣渴望知道一切嗎?

14.填空題

Directions:Thispartconsistsofashortpassage.Inthispassage,therearealtogether10mistakes,oneineachnumberedline.Youmayhavetochangeaword,addawordordeleteaword.Ifyouchangeaword,crossitoutandwritethecorrectwordinthecorrespondingbland.Ifyouaddaword,putoninsertionmark(∧)inthecorrectplaceandwritethemissingwordintheblank.Ifyoudeleteaword,crossitoutandbesuretoputaslash(/)intheblank.(10%)

Example:

When∧artmuseumwantsanewexhibit,

(1)an

itneverbuysthingsinfinishedformandhangs

(2)∕never

themonthewall.Whenanaturalhistorymuseum

wantsanexhibition,itmustoftenbuildit.

(3)exhibit

Thetwinsoccuraboutonceineighty-sevenhumanbirths.

Alittlemorethanonequarteroftheseisidenticaltwins,

36.______

whichdevelopsfromtheequaldivisionofafertilizedegg.

37.______

Identicaltwinsarealwaysthesamesexandhavethesame

bloodgroupandeyecolor.Ifonehasagiftofmusic,itis

38.______

notsurprisingifotherdoestoo.However,ifoneisleft-handed,

39.______

theothermayberight-handed.Ifthehairofonegrows

clockwisefromthecrown,theother’shairmaygrow

counterclockwise.Fraternaltwinsdevelopfromtwoseparate

eggsthatwerefertilizedatthesametime.Theycanbeof

40.______

differentsexesandoftenlooknomuchalikethanother

41.______

membersofthesamefamily.Themorebabiesperbirth,

thelessfrequentlysuchbirthsoccur.Triplet

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權或不適當內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

最新文檔

評論

0/150

提交評論