考研考博-英語(yǔ)-吉林工商學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解2

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-吉林工商學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Hewascompletely______byherstoryofhardship.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.takenaway

B.takendown

C.takenup

D.takenin

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)takenaway“拿走”；B選項(xiàng)takendown“（從高處）取下；拆除；記下”；C選項(xiàng)takenup“開(kāi)始從事；著手處理；接受（建議或挑戰(zhàn)）”；D選項(xiàng)takenin“收留；欺騙”。句意：他完全被她艱難困苦的故事______。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里表達(dá)的是他被她欺騙了，D選項(xiàng)takenin“收留；欺騙”符合題意。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

2.單選題

ThereisalwaysexcitementattheOlympicGameswhenapreviousrecordorperformanceissurpassed.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.exceededt

B.matchedt

C.maintainedt

D.announced

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。surpass表示“超越，勝過(guò)”；A項(xiàng)exceed“超過(guò)”，B項(xiàng)match“相配，比得上”，C項(xiàng)maintain“維持，主張”，D項(xiàng)announce“宣布”。句意：在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，當(dāng)以前的記錄或成績(jī)被超越時(shí)，總是令人激動(dòng)不已。根據(jù)句意可知，該題選擇A項(xiàng)正確。

3.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Fewpeopledoubtthefundamentalimportanceofmothersinchild-rearing,butwhatdofathersdo?Muchofwhattheycontributeissimplytheresultofbeingasecondadultinthehome.Bringingupchildrenisdemanding,stressfulandexhausting.Twoadultscansupportandmakeupforeachother’sdeficienciesandbuildoneachother’sstrengths.

Fathersalsobringanarrayofuniquequalities.Somearefamiliar:protectorandrolemodel.Teenageboyswithoutfathersarenotoriouslypronetotrouble.Thepathwaytoadulthoodfordaughtersissomewhateasier,buttheymuststilllearnfromtheirfathers,inwaystheycannotfromtheirmothers,howtorelatetomen.Theylearnfromtheirfathersaboutheterosexualtrust,intimacyanddifference.Theylearntoappreciatetheirownfemininityfromtheonemalewhoismostspecialintheirlives.Mostimportant,throughlovingandbeinglovedbytheirfathers,theylearnthattheyarelove-worthy.

Currentresearchgivesmuchdeeper,andmoresurprising,insightintothefather’sroleinchild-rearing.Onesignificantlyoverlookeddimensionoffatheringisplay.Fromtheirchildren’sbirththroughadolescence,fatherstendtoemphasizeplaymorethancaretaking.Thefather’sstyleofplayislikelytobebothphysicallystimulatingandexciting.Witholderchildrenitinvolvesmoreteamwork,requiringcompetitivetestingofphysicalandmentalskills.Itfrequentlyresemblesateachingrelationship:comeon,letmeshowyouhow.Mothersplaymoreatthechild’slevel.Theyseemwillingtoletthechilddirectplay.

Kids,atleastintheearlyyears,seemtoprefertoplaywithdaddy.Inonestudyof2.5-yearoldswhoweregivenachoice,morethantwo-thirdschosetoplaywiththeirfather.

Thewayfatherspalyhaseffectsoneverythingfromthemanagementofemotionstointelligenceandacademicachievement.Itisparticularlyimportantinpromotingself-control.Accordingtooneexpert,“childrenwhoroughhousewiththeirfathersquicklylearnthatbiting,kickingandotherformsofphysicalviolencearenotacceptable.”Theylearnwhento“shutitdown.”

Atplayandinotherrealms,fatherstendtostresscompetition,challenge,initiative,risk-takingandindependence.Mothers,ascaretakers,stressemotionalsecurityandpersonalsafety.Ontheplaygroundfathersoftentrytogetthechildtoswingeverhigher,whilemothersarecautious,worryingaboutanaccident.

Weknow,too,thatfathers’involvementseemstobelinkedtoimprovedverbalandproblem-solvingskillsandhigheracademicachievement.Severalstudiesfoundthatalongwithpaternalstrictness,theamountoftimefathersspentreadingwiththemwasastrongpredictoroftheirdaughters’verbalability.

Formsonstheresultshavebeenequallystriking.Studiesuncoveredastrongrelationshipbetweenfathers’involvementandthemathematicalabilitiesoftheirsons.Otherstudiesfoundarelationshipbetweenpaternalnurturingandboys’verbalintelligence.

1.Thefirstparagraphpointsoutthatoneoftheadvantagesofafamilywithbothparentsis______.

2.Accordingtoparagraph3,onesignificantdifferencebetweenthefather’sandmother’sroleinchild-rearingis______.

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

4.Studiesinvestigatingfathers’involvementinchild-rearingshowthat______.

5.Thewriter’smainpointinwritingthisarticleis______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.husbandandwifecansharehousework

B.twoadultsarealwaysbetterthanone

C.thefundamentalimportanceofmotherscanbefullyrecognized

D.husbandandwifecancompensateforeachother’sshortcomings

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.thestyleofplayencouraged

B.theamountoftimeavailable

C.thestrengthofemotionalties

D.theemphasisofintellectualdevelopment

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Motherstendtostresspersonalsafetylessthanfathers.

B.Boysarelikelytobenefitmorefromtheirfathers’caring.

C.Fatherstendtoencouragecreativenessandindependence.

D.Girlslearntoreadmorequicklywiththehelpoftheirfathers.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.thisimprovekids’mathematicalandverbalabilities

B.themoretimespentwithkids,thebettertheyspeak

C.themorestrictthefathersare,theclevererthekids

D.girlsusuallydobetterthanboysacademically

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.towarmsocietyofincreasingsocialproblems

B.toemphasizethefather’sroleinthefamily

C.todiscusstheresponsibilitiesoffathers

D.toshowsympathyforone-parentfamilies

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】1.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

1.Thefirstparagraphpointsoutthatoneoftheadvantagesofafamilywithbothparentsis______.1.第一段指出雙親家庭的優(yōu)勢(shì)之一是______。

A.husbandandwifecansharehouseworkA.丈夫和妻子可以分擔(dān)家務(wù)

B.twoadultsarealwaysbetterthanoneB.兩個(gè)大人總比一個(gè)大人強(qiáng)

C.thefundamentalimportanceofmotherscanbefullyrecognizedC.母親的根本重要性可以得到充分認(rèn)可

D.husbandandwifecancompensateforeachother’sshortcomingsD.丈夫和妻子可以彌補(bǔ)彼此的缺點(diǎn)

【考查點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干定位至第一段，根據(jù)最后一句“兩個(gè)成年人可以互相支持，彌補(bǔ)彼此的不足（makeupforeachother’sdeficiencies），并建立在彼此的優(yōu)勢(shì)之上”可知，雙親家庭的優(yōu)勢(shì)之一是兩個(gè)成年人可以互相支持，彌補(bǔ)彼此的缺點(diǎn)，所以D項(xiàng)“丈夫和妻子可以彌補(bǔ)彼此的缺點(diǎn)”符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A項(xiàng)“丈夫和妻子可以分擔(dān)家務(wù)”和B項(xiàng)“兩個(gè)大人總比一個(gè)大人強(qiáng)”符合生活常識(shí)，但是第一段并未提到，這兩項(xiàng)無(wú)中生有；

C項(xiàng)“母親的根本重要性可以得到充分認(rèn)可”在第一段第一句有提到“很少有人懷疑母親在撫養(yǎng)孩子方面的根本重要性，但是父親們做什么呢？”，但該項(xiàng)表述太片面，屬于曲解原文。

2.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

2.Accordingtoparagraph3,onesignificantdifferencebetweenthefather’sandmother’sroleinchild-rearingis______.2.根據(jù)第三段，父親和母親在撫養(yǎng)孩子方面的一個(gè)重要區(qū)別是______。

A.thestyleofplayencouragedA.所鼓勵(lì)的游戲方式

B.theamountoftimeavailableB.可供使用的時(shí)間

C.thestrengthofemotionaltiesC.情感聯(lián)系的強(qiáng)度

D.theemphasisofintellectualdevelopmentD.對(duì)智力發(fā)展的重視

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】首先定位至第三段，第一二句提到“目前的研究對(duì)父親在撫養(yǎng)孩子中的作用給出了更深入、更令人驚訝的見(jiàn)解。為人父親的一個(gè)明顯被忽視的方面是玩耍。”可知，父親在撫養(yǎng)孩子中最容易被忽視的方面是玩耍，然后后面描述了父親和母親對(duì)于孩子玩耍的兩種不同方式：“父親的游戲風(fēng)格更加傾向于身心的激勵(lì)。對(duì)于年齡較大的孩子，這需要更多的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，需要對(duì)身體和智力技能進(jìn)行競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性測(cè)試。它常常類(lèi)似于一種教學(xué)關(guān)系……母親與孩子之間的玩耍多在孩子們的孩童時(shí)期。他們似乎愿意讓孩子們直接玩?！保瑥闹锌芍?，父親和母親在鼓勵(lì)孩子們玩耍上，所用的是兩種完全不同的方式，父親會(huì)教孩子如何玩耍，而母親則更樂(lè)意讓孩子直接玩，綜合理解可推斷，父親和母親在撫養(yǎng)孩子方面的一個(gè)重要區(qū)別是對(duì)于鼓勵(lì)孩子們玩耍的方式，A項(xiàng)“所鼓勵(lì)的游戲方式”符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B項(xiàng)“可供使用的時(shí)間”沒(méi)有提及，無(wú)中生有；

C項(xiàng)“情感聯(lián)系的強(qiáng)度”和D項(xiàng)“對(duì)智力發(fā)展的重視”都是父親和母親對(duì)待游戲方面不同的鼓勵(lì)方式所表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的差異，最根本的區(qū)別還是在于所鼓勵(lì)的游戲方式不同，這兩項(xiàng)屬于曲解原文。

3.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?3.下列哪個(gè)陳述是正確的？

A.Motherstendtostresspersonalsafetylessthanfathers.A.母親往往比父親更少?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人安全。

B.Boysarelikelytobenefitmorefromtheirfathers’caring.B.男孩可能會(huì)從父親的關(guān)愛(ài)中獲益更多。

C.Fatherstendtoencouragecreativenessandindependence.C.父親傾向于鼓勵(lì)創(chuàng)造性和獨(dú)立性。

D.Girlslearntoreadmorequicklywiththehelpoftheirfathers.D.女孩在父親的幫助下學(xué)習(xí)閱讀更快。

【考查點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段第一句“在游戲和其他領(lǐng)域，父親往往強(qiáng)調(diào)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、挑戰(zhàn)、主動(dòng)、冒險(xiǎn)和獨(dú)立（competition,challenge,initiative,risk-takingandindependence）”可知，父親傾向于鼓勵(lì)孩子們競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、挑戰(zhàn)、主動(dòng)、冒險(xiǎn)和獨(dú)立，其中initiative也可以表示“首創(chuàng)精神”，是creativeness的同義轉(zhuǎn)換，所以C項(xiàng)“父親傾向于鼓勵(lì)創(chuàng)造性和獨(dú)立性”符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A項(xiàng)“母親往往比父親更少?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人安全”根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段第二句“母親，作為照顧者，強(qiáng)調(diào)情感安全和個(gè)人安全”可知，該項(xiàng)屬于反向干擾；

B項(xiàng)“男孩可能會(huì)從父親的關(guān)愛(ài)中獲益更多”根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容“研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，父親的參與程度和兒子的數(shù)學(xué)能力之間有著密切的關(guān)系。其他研究也發(fā)現(xiàn)了父親的教育與男孩語(yǔ)言智力之間的關(guān)系?！笨芍?，文中雖然提到父親對(duì)男孩在語(yǔ)言和數(shù)學(xué)能力有幫助，但是并沒(méi)有與男孩從母親那得到的益處做比較，該項(xiàng)曲解原文；

D項(xiàng)“女孩在父親的幫助下學(xué)習(xí)閱讀更快”根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“除了父親的嚴(yán)格要求外，父親與女兒一起閱讀的時(shí)間是女兒語(yǔ)言能力的一個(gè)重要指標(biāo)”可知，父親和女兒一起閱讀能促進(jìn)孩子的語(yǔ)言能力，并不是閱讀更快速，該項(xiàng)偷換概念。

4.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

4.Studiesinvestigatingfathers’involvementinchild-rearingshowthat______.4.對(duì)父親參與育兒的研究表明______。

A.thisimprovekids’mathematicalandverbalabilitiesA.這能提高孩子的數(shù)學(xué)和語(yǔ)言能力

B.themoretimespentwithkids,thebettertheyspeakB.和孩子在一起的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，孩子們說(shuō)話就越好

C.themorestrictthefathersare,theclevererthekidsC.父親越嚴(yán)格，孩子就越聰明

D.girlsusuallydobetterthanboysacademicallyD.女孩通常在學(xué)業(yè)上比男孩做得好

【考查點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容“研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，父親的參與程度和兒子的數(shù)學(xué)能力之間有著密切的關(guān)系。其他研究也發(fā)現(xiàn)了父親的教育與男孩語(yǔ)言智力之間的關(guān)系。”可知，父親參與育兒能提高孩子的數(shù)學(xué)能力和語(yǔ)言能力，A項(xiàng)“這能提高孩子的數(shù)學(xué)和語(yǔ)言能力”符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B項(xiàng)“和孩子在一起的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，孩子們說(shuō)話就越好”，根據(jù)解題思路可知，雖然父親參與育兒能夠提高孩子的語(yǔ)言能力，但語(yǔ)言能力不代表孩子們說(shuō)話說(shuō)得很好，該項(xiàng)曲解原文；

C項(xiàng)“父親越嚴(yán)格，孩子就越聰明”和D項(xiàng)“女孩通常在學(xué)業(yè)上比男孩做得好”在原文沒(méi)有提及，這兩項(xiàng)無(wú)中生有。

5.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

5.Thewriter’smainpointinwritingthisarticleis______.5.作者寫(xiě)這篇文章的主要觀點(diǎn)是______。

A.towarmsocietyofincreasingsocialproblemsA.緩解社會(huì)問(wèn)題的增加

B.toemphasizethefather’sroleinthefamilyB.強(qiáng)調(diào)父親在家庭中的角色

C.todiscusstheresponsibilitiesoffathersC.討論父親的責(zé)任

D.toshowsympathyforone-parentfamiliesD.對(duì)單親家庭表示同情

【考查點(diǎn)】主旨大意題。

【解題思路】文章首句通過(guò)一個(gè)問(wèn)題“很少有人懷疑母親在撫養(yǎng)孩子方面的根本重要性，但是父親們做了什么呢？”引出了文章的主題，即父親在撫養(yǎng)孩子上所發(fā)揮的作用，然后第二段講述了父親在養(yǎng)育孩子方面帶來(lái)的一系列特別的作用，接下來(lái)幾段描述的是對(duì)于父親參與育兒帶來(lái)的一系列好處的研究；綜上所述我們可以推斷出，這篇文章主要是強(qiáng)調(diào)父親在家庭中所扮演的重要的角色，故B項(xiàng)“強(qiáng)調(diào)父親在家庭中的角色”符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A項(xiàng)“緩解社會(huì)問(wèn)題的增加”和C項(xiàng)“討論父親的責(zé)任”在原文只有部分提及，屬于以偏概全；

D項(xiàng)“對(duì)單親家庭表示同情”在原文沒(méi)有依據(jù)，屬于無(wú)中生有。

4.單選題

Thetwoimportant（

）inmakingacakeareflourandsugar.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.elements

B.components

C.ingredients

D.constituents

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】名詞辨析題。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有“成分，某物的組成部分”之意。A選項(xiàng)element“元素，要素”；B選項(xiàng)component“配件、要素”，機(jī)械的原件或者是組裝配件；C選項(xiàng)ingredient“原料、原材料”，指烹調(diào)用的事物配料；D選項(xiàng)constituent“成份、選民”，指的是整體中不可缺少的部分。由空格后介詞后面的關(guān)鍵詞“makingacake制作蛋糕”和“flourandsugar面粉與糖”，可知空格部分關(guān)鍵詞為“原料”，句意為：制作蛋糕的兩個(gè)重要的原料是面粉與糖。故正確答案選C。

5.單選題

China,theeconomicpowerhousewithapopulationofmorethanonebillionpeople,isoftenatthe（）ofthenewsagenda.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.forefront

B.edge

C.brink

D.border

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)forefront“前沿；最前線”；B選項(xiàng)edge“邊緣”；C選項(xiàng)brink“邊緣”；D選項(xiàng)border“邊界；邊境”。句意：中國(guó)，這個(gè)擁有超過(guò)10億人口的經(jīng)濟(jì)強(qiáng)國(guó)，經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在新聞議程的……。B選項(xiàng)edge一般是用來(lái)形容比較窄的邊緣。C選項(xiàng)brink一般是指懸崖峭壁的邊緣。D選項(xiàng)border邊界通常用來(lái)形容兩國(guó)之間的邊界線與臨界點(diǎn)。而根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞newsagenda“新聞議程”，中國(guó)經(jīng)常能夠占據(jù)新聞議程的最前沿。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

6.單選題

Roberthadtakenitforgrantedthathisverboseand________explanationofthefactswouldconvincethejuryofhisinnocence.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.flabby

B.flimsy

C.greasy

D.glib

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)“flabby”，意為“（肌肉）松弛的；肥胖的；軟弱的；無(wú)力的”；B選項(xiàng)“flimsy”，意為“脆弱的；淺薄的；易損壞的”；C選項(xiàng)“greasy”，意為“油膩的；含脂肪多的；諂媚的”；D選項(xiàng)“glib”，意為“油腔滑調(diào)的；不誠(chéng)懇的；膚淺的”。句意：羅伯特想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為，他對(duì)事實(shí)的冗長(zhǎng)而__圓滑__的解釋會(huì)使陪審團(tuán)相信他是清白的。。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

7.單選題

Meetingnewpeoplewidenedtheyoungman’s（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.joys

B.horizons

C.range

D.vicinities

【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)句意可知,這里指開(kāi)闊眼界。widenhorizons符合句意,選項(xiàng)B正確。

8.單選題

ASurveyhasfoundthatthreequartersofmenquiteenjoytheirfoodshoppingexperienceandarehappyto______theirwayaroundtheaislessearchingoutproducts.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.drive

B.steer

C.navigate

D.voyage

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析與搭配。drive“推動(dòng)；駕駛；驅(qū)趕”；steer“控制；引導(dǎo)；駕駛”；navigate“操縱；導(dǎo)航；航行”；voyage“航行；渡過(guò)”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)雖都與駕駛、航行有關(guān)，但其中只有navigate可與one’swayaround搭配。句意：一項(xiàng)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，四分之三的男性非常享受他們的食品購(gòu)物體驗(yàn)，他們很樂(lè)意推車(chē)購(gòu)物車(chē)來(lái)回尋找商品。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

9.單選題

SusanTellertraveledandlecturedthroughoutthecountryto___educationandprofessionalskillssothatwomencouldenterthepublicworld.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.advocate

B.acquire

C.proclaim

D.prosecute

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)advocate“提倡，擁護(hù)；為……辯護(hù)”；B選項(xiàng)acquire“獲得；取得；學(xué)到；捕獲”；C選項(xiàng)proclaim“宣告，公布；聲明；表明；贊揚(yáng)”；D選項(xiàng)prosecute“檢舉；貫徹；從事；依法進(jìn)行；起訴；告發(fā)；做檢察官”。句意：蘇珊?泰勒在全國(guó)各地旅行和演講，宣揚(yáng)教育和專(zhuān)業(yè)技能，使婦女能夠進(jìn)入公共世界。根據(jù)句意，C選項(xiàng)正確。

10.案例題

Althoughcreditcardsarebecomingamoreacceptablepartofthefinancialscene,theyarestillregardedwithsuspicionbymanyasbeingamajorpartofthe"livenowpaylater"syndrome（綜合癥）.Alongwithhire-purchase,rentalandleasingschemes,theyprovideencouragementtospendmoremoney.Ofcourse,itisonlythefoolhardywhosuccumb（屈服）tothetemptationtothetemptationtolive,temporarilyatleast,beyondtheirmeans,andsuchpeoplewouldnodoubtmanagetodosoevenwithoutcreditcards.

Advertisingcampaignshave,however,promotedagrowingrealizationoftheadvantagesofthesesmallpiecesofplastic.Theyobviatetheneedtocarrylargeamountsofcashandarealwaysusefulinemergencies.Allthecreditcardorganizationschargeinterestonamonthlybasiswhichmayworkoutashighas25percentayear,yetjudiciouspurchasingusingacardcanmeanthatyouobtainuptosevenweeksinterest-freecredit.Usingthecardabroad,whereitemsfrequentlytakealongtimetobeincludedonyouraccount,canextendthisperiodevenfurther.

Itisworthwhileshoppingaroundbeforedecidingonaparticularcreditcard.Itisnecessarytoconsidertheamountofcreditgranted;interestrates,whichmayvaryslightly;thenumberandrangeofoutlets,thoughmostcardscovermajorgarages,hotels,restaurantsanddepartmentstores,and,ofcourse,whathappensifyourcardislostorstolen.Acreditcardthiefmaybesittingonapotentialgoldmineparticularlyifthereisadelayinreportingthelossofthecard.

However,ifusedwisely,acreditcardcancostnothingsoratleasthelptotideyouoveraperiodoffinancialdifficulty.

1.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

2.Whatcanbethetitleforthispassage?

3.Whatelsedoyoumeanbyjudiciouspurchasingusingacard?

4.Whathappensifyourcardislostorstolen?

5.Whatdoesthephrase"tideover"inthelastparagraphmean?

Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandthengiveshortanswerstothefivequestions.

【答案】1.Creditcardsarestillbesuspectedbysomepeople.

2.Thecreditcards.

3.Youobtainuptosevenweeksinterest-freecredit.

4.Acreditcardthiefmayuseyourcard.

5.Tosupportthroughadifficultperiod.

【解析】1.文章第一段第一句為本段的中心句,盡管信用卡在金融領(lǐng)域正變得越來(lái)越被人們接受,但許多人仍懷疑它是"現(xiàn)用現(xiàn)付"綜合征的主要組成部分。也就是說(shuō),信用卡現(xiàn)在依然受到部分人的質(zhì)疑。

2.結(jié)合全文可知,本文主要講了信用卡的用途、如何選擇和使用信用卡。所以,文章主要是介紹信用卡。

3.根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞"judiciouspurchasing"定位到第二段第三句"...judiciouspurchasingusingacardcanmeanthatyouobtainuptosevenweeksinterest-freecredit."明智地使用信用卡購(gòu)物意味著你可以獲得長(zhǎng)達(dá)7周的無(wú)息信貸。

4.根據(jù)第三段最后一句"Acreditcardthiefmaybesittingonapotentialgoldmineparticularlyifthereisadelayinreportingthelossofthecard."一旦你的卡丟失且掛失晚了的話,信用卡竊賊可能會(huì)盜用你的卡。

5.tideover意為"克服,度過(guò),度過(guò)困難時(shí)期"。即tosupportthroughadifficultperiod。

11.單選題

Themanager'sjobisnottomakedecisionsbuttocarryoutthedecisionsthedirectormakes.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.fulfill

B.accomplish

C.implement

D.affect

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)fulfill“實(shí)現(xiàn)；滿足；使結(jié)束”；B選項(xiàng)accomplish“完成；實(shí)現(xiàn)；達(dá)到”；C選項(xiàng)implement“實(shí)施，執(zhí)行；實(shí)現(xiàn)，使生效”；D選項(xiàng)affect“影響”。句意：經(jīng)理的工作不是做決定，而是執(zhí)行主管做的決定。結(jié)合此處關(guān)鍵詞makedecision（做決定），得知C選項(xiàng)正確。

12.單選題

Atheoryisanorganizedsetofprinciplesthatisdesignedtoexplainandpredictsomephenomenon.Goodtheoriesalsoprovidespecifictestablepredictions,or()abouttherelationbetweentwoormorevariables.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.hypothesis

B.conception

C.idea

D.meaning

【答案】A

【解析】hypothesis假設(shè)；conception概念，設(shè)想；idea想法，主意；meaning意義，意圖。句意：理論是一套有組織的原理，用來(lái)解釋和預(yù)測(cè)一些現(xiàn)象。好的理論也提供了具體的可測(cè)試的預(yù)測(cè)，或者關(guān)于兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上變量之間關(guān)系的假設(shè)。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

13.翻譯題

長(zhǎng)城是人類(lèi)創(chuàng)造的世界奇跡之一。如果你到了中國(guó)卻沒(méi)去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城，就像到了巴黎沒(méi)去看菲爾鐵塔(EiffelTower)，或者就像到了埃及沒(méi)去看金字塔一樣。人們常說(shuō)：“不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢?！睂?shí)際上，長(zhǎng)城最初只是一些斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的城墻，直到秦朝統(tǒng)一中國(guó)后才將其連接成長(zhǎng)城。然而，今天我們看到的長(zhǎng)城——東起山海關(guān)，西至嘉峪關(guān)——大部分都是在明代修建的。

【答案】TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworldthatcreatedbyhumanbeings!IfyoucometoChinawithoutclimbingtheGreatWall,it’sjustlikegoingPariswithoutvisitingtheEiffelTower;orgoingtoEgyptwithoutvisitingthePyramids!Menoftensay,“HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”Infact,itbeganasindependentwallsfordifferentstateswhenitwasfirstbuilt,anddidnotbecomethe“GreatWall”untiltheQinDynasty.However,thewallweseetoday,startingfromShanhaiguanPassintheeasttoJiayuguanPassinthewest,wasmostlybuiltduringtheMingDynasty.

14.單選題

Oneofthewrongnotionsaboutscienceisthatmanyscientificdiscoverieshavecomeabout（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.accordingly

B.accidentally

C.artificially

D.additionally

【答案】B

【解析】考查形近詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)accordingly“照著，相應(yīng)地，因此”；B選項(xiàng)accidentally“偶然地，意外地，非故意地”；C選項(xiàng)artificially“人工的，人造的”；D選項(xiàng)additionally“此外”?？崭裉幐痹~修飾動(dòng)詞，B選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。句意：關(guān)于科學(xué)的錯(cuò)誤觀念之一是許多科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)是偶然發(fā)生的。

15.寫(xiě)作題

Directions:Writeanessayofnolessthan200wordsonthetopicgivenbelow.UsethespaceprovidedonyourAnswerSheetII.

TOPICManypeoplejudgethevalueofthingsbytheirpracticalityorusefulness.Whatisyouropiniononthistopic?Supportyourargumentwithreasonsorexamples.

【答案】【參考范文】

Peopletendtojudgethevalueofthingsbytheirpracticalityorusefulness.AlthoughIunderstandwhypeopledoso,Istillholdthatthevalueofthingsshouldnotbejudgedonlybytheirpracticalityorusefulness.

Tostartwith,thevalueofthingscannotbejudgedbyanyone-dimensionalstandard.Athingmayhavedifferentvaluesintheeyesofdifferentpeople.Judgingthevalueofthingsbytheirpracticalityorusefulnessisjustonedimensionbutnotnecessarilythebestdimension.Fromamundaneoutlook,practicalthingsmaybringpeoplemorebenefitsandrewards.Lookingfromahistoricalperspective,wecouldfindtheoriginofsuchautilitarianoutlookinsomehardtimes.Duringthosehistoricalperiodswhenascarcityoffoodwasaubiquitousphenomenon,survivalwasoftheutmostpriority,andjudgingthevalueofthingsfromtheirusefulnesscouldensurehumanbeing’ssurvivaltoamaximumextent.Afterall,therewaslittlechanceforpeopletowastetheirpreciousresourcesonuselessthings.

However,asthelivingstandardisrisinghigherandhigherinmodernsociety,nowadayspeoplearemuchlessworriedabouttheadequacyoflivingsubstancesthantheywereinthebygoneages.Atthistime,howtojudgethevalueofthingshasbecomeamultidimensionalchoice.Someindividualsbegintocherishspiritualoraestheticvalueofthings.Newgenerationsareoftenpursuingdifferentkindsofvalueinapostmodernsociety,andthepracticalityisnolongerthesinglestandardtomeasurethevalueofthings.

Furthermore,theaestheticvalueofthingsisalsoadimensionwhichdeservesourattention.Fewofuscouldresistthetemptationofabeautifulfreshflower,aswellasthehealingpowerofanunforgettablemelody,andthecolorfulglamourofanexquisitepainting.Theremaybelittlepracticaluseinartorartisticobjects,buttheydohaveavalueintheeyesofanappreciatingadmirer.Althoughthespiritualvalueofathinglooksintangible,itcouldreallyexertaprofoundinfluenceonpeople.Forinstance,gazingattheworldfamouspainting“Sunflower”onthewall,wecouldfeelVincentvanGogh’sburningvitalityandgetinspiredwhenweareinagloomymood.ListeningtoMozart’smusicdohelpusrelaxinapleasantmood.

Therefore,therearemanywayswecanemploytomeasurethevalueofthings.Itisone-sidedtojudgethevalueofthingsonlybytheirpracticalityorusefulness.

16.單選題

RogerRosenblatt’sbookBlackFiction,inattemptingtoapplyliteraryratherthansociopoliticalcriteriatoitssubject,successfullyalterstheapproachtakenbymostpreviousstudies.AsRosenblattnotes,criticismofBlackwritinghasoftenservedasapretextforexpoundingonBlackhistory.AddisonGayle’srecentwork,forexample,judgesthevalueofBlackFictionbyovertlypoliticalstandards,ratingeachworkaccordingtothenotionsofBlackidentitywhichitpropounds.

Althoughfictionassuredlyspringsfrompoliticalcircumstances,itsauthorsreacttothosecircumstancesinwaysotherthanideological,andtalkingaboutnovelsandstoriesprimarilyasinstrumentsofideologycircumventsmuchofthefictionalenterprise.Rosenblatt’sliteraryanalysisdisclosesaffinitiesandconnectionsamongworksofBlackFictionwhichsolelypoliticalstudieshaveoverlookedorignored.

WritingacceptablecriticismofBlackFiction,however,presupposesgivingsatisfactoryanswerstoanumberofquestions.Firstofall,isthereasufficientreason,otherthantheracialidentitytotheauthors,togrouptogetherworksbyBlackauthors?Second,howdoesBlackFictionmakeitselfdistinctfromothermodernfictionwithwhichitislargelycontemporaneous?RosenblattshowsthatBlackFictionconstitutesadistinctbodyofwritingthathasanidentifiable,coherentliterarytradition.LookingatnovelswrittenbyBlacksoverthelasteightyyears,hediscoversrecurringconcernsanddesignsindependentofchronology.Thesestructuresarethematic,andtheyspring,notsurprisingly,fromthecentralfactthattheBlackcharactersinthesenovelsexistinapredominantlyWhiteculture,whethertheytrytoconformtothatcultureorrebelagainstit.

BlackFictiondoesleavesomeaestheticquestionsopen.Rosenblatt’sthematicanalysispermitsconsiderableobjectivity,heevenexplicitlystatesthatitisnothisintentiontojudgethemeritofthevariousworks,yethisreluctanceseemsmisplaced,especiallysinceanattempttoappraisemighthaveledtointerestingresults.Forinstance,someofthenovelsappeartobestructurallydiffuse.Isthisadefect,oraretheauthorsworkingoutof,ortryingtoforge,adifferentkindofaesthetic?Inaddition,thestyleofsomeBlacknovels,likeJeanTommer’sCane,vergesonexpressionismorsurrealism;doesthistechniqueprovideacounterpointtotheprevalentthemethatportraysthefateagainstwhichBlackheroesarepitted,athemeusuallyconveyedbymorenaturalisticmodesofexpression?

Inspiteofsuchomissions,whatRosenblattdoesincludeinhisdiscussionmakesforanastuteandworthwhilestudy.BlackFictionsurveysawidevarietyofnovels,bringingtoourattentionintheprocesssomefascinatingandlittle-knownworkslikeJamesWeldonJohnson’sAutobiographyofanEx-coloredMan.Itsargumentistightlyconstructed,anditsforthright,lucidstyleexemplifieslevelheadedandpenetratingcriticism.

26.TheauthorofthepassageobjectstocriticismofBlackFictionlikethatbyAddisonGaylebecauseit________.

27.Theauthorofthepassageisprimarilyconcernedwith________.

28.TheauthorofthepassagebelievesthatBlackFictionwouldhavebeenimproved,hadRosenblatt________.

29.Theauthor’sdiscussionofBlackFictioncanbebestdescribedas________.

30.ItcanbeinferredthattheauthorofthepassagewouldbeLEASTlikelytoapproveofwhichofthefollowing?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.emphasizespurelyliteraryaspectsofsuchfiction

B.misinterpretstheideologicalcontentofsuchfiction

C.misunderstandsthenotionsofBlackidentitycontainedinsuchfiction

D.substitutespoliticalforliterarycriteriainevaluatingsuchfiction

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.evaluatingthesoundnessofaworkofcriticism

B.comparingvariouscriticalapproachestoasubject

C.discussingthelimitationsofaparticularkindofcriticism

D.summarizingthemajorpointsmadeinaworkofcriticism

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.evaluatedmorecarefullytheideologicalandhistoricalaspectsofBlackFiction

B.attemptedtobemoreobjectiveinhisapproachtonovelsandstoriesbyBlackFiction

C.exploredingreaterdetailtherecurrentthematicconcernsofBlackFictionthroughoutitshistory

D.assessedtherelativeliterarymeritofthenovelsheanalyzesthematically

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.pedanticandcontentious

B.criticalbutadmiring

C.ironicanddeprecating

D.argumentativebutunfocused

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.AnanalysisoftheinfluenceofpoliticaleventsonthepersonalideologyofBlackwriters.

B.AcriticalstudythatappliessociopoliticalcriteriatoautobiographiesbyBlackauthors.

C.AliterarystudyofBlackpoetrythatappraisesthemeritsofpoemsaccordingtothepoliticalacceptabilityoftheirthemes.

D.AnexaminationofthegrowthofadistinctBlackliterarytraditionwithinthecontextofBlackhistory.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】26.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句AddisonGayle’srecentwork,forexample,judgesthevalueofBlackFictionbyovertlypoliticalstandards,ratingeachworkaccordingtothenotionsofBlackidentitywhichitpropounds.（例如，艾迪生?蓋爾最近的作品通過(guò)公開(kāi)的政治標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)《黑人小說(shuō)》的價(jià)值，根據(jù)其中提出的黑人身份概念來(lái)對(duì)每一部作品進(jìn)行評(píng)級(jí)。），可知作者反對(duì)艾迪生用政治標(biāo)準(zhǔn)評(píng)價(jià)《黑人小說(shuō)》，D選項(xiàng)“用政治標(biāo)準(zhǔn)代替文學(xué)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)這類(lèi)小說(shuō)”正確，A選項(xiàng)“強(qiáng)調(diào)這種小說(shuō)的純文學(xué)方面”錯(cuò)誤。B選項(xiàng)“誤解了這種小說(shuō)的意識(shí)形態(tài)內(nèi)容”和C選項(xiàng)“誤解了這種小說(shuō)中包含的黑人身份的概念”不是對(duì)艾迪生作品的描述，故錯(cuò)誤。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

27.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第三段第一句WritingacceptablecriticismofBlackFiction,however,presupposesgivingsatisfactoryanswerstoanumberofquestions.（然而，要寫(xiě)出對(duì)《黑人小說(shuō)》的可接受的評(píng)論，就必須對(duì)一些問(wèn)題給出令人滿意的答案。），可知作者在討論如何讓對(duì)《黑人小說(shuō)》的評(píng)論令大部分人接受，也就是合理，A選項(xiàng)“評(píng)價(jià)一部評(píng)論作品的合理性”正確。B選項(xiàng)“比較對(duì)某一主題的各種評(píng)論方法”，C選項(xiàng)“討論一種特定評(píng)論的局限性”和D選項(xiàng)“總結(jié)評(píng)論作品中的主要觀點(diǎn)”文章沒(méi)有提到。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第二句Rosenblatt’sthematicanalysispermitsconsiderableobjectivity,heevenexplicitlystatesthatitisnothisintentiontojudgethemeritofthevariousworks,yethisreluctanceseemsmisplaced,especiallysinceanattempttoappraisemighthaveledtointerestingresults.（羅森布拉特的主題分析允許相當(dāng)?shù)目陀^性，他甚至明確表示，他無(wú)意評(píng)判各種作品的價(jià)值，但他的不情愿似乎放錯(cuò)了地方，特別是因?yàn)樵噲D評(píng)價(jià)可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生有趣的結(jié)果。），可知作者認(rèn)為要是能夠評(píng)價(jià)其（文學(xué)）價(jià)值就更好了，D選項(xiàng)“評(píng)價(jià)他從主題上分析的小說(shuō)的相關(guān)文學(xué)價(jià)值”正確，B選項(xiàng)“試圖用更客觀的方法來(lái)看待黑人作家的小說(shuō)和故事”錯(cuò)誤。A選項(xiàng)“更仔細(xì)地評(píng)價(jià)《黑人小說(shuō)》的意識(shí)形態(tài)和歷史方面”：根據(jù)第二段第一句talkingaboutnovelsandstoriesprimarilyasinstrumentsofideologycircumventsmuchofthefictionalenterprise.（將小說(shuō)和故事主要地當(dāng)作意識(shí)形態(tài)的工具來(lái)探討，會(huì)在相當(dāng)程度上阻礙小說(shuō)事業(yè)。），可知作者不支持探討小說(shuō)的意識(shí)形態(tài)，故錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)“更詳細(xì)地探討《黑人小說(shuō)》在其歷史上反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的主題關(guān)切”文章沒(méi)有提到，故錯(cuò)誤。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

29.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第四段第一句BlackFictiondoesleavesomeaestheticquestionsopen.（《黑人小說(shuō)》確實(shí)存在一些美學(xué)問(wèn)題。）和文章最后一句Itsargumentistightlyconstructed,anditsforthright,lucidstyleexemplifieslevelheadedandpenetratingcriticism.（它的論點(diǎn)和結(jié)構(gòu)緊密，直率、清晰的風(fēng)格體現(xiàn)了冷靜和尖銳的批評(píng)。），作者指出了《黑人小說(shuō)》的一些問(wèn)題，在最后對(duì)其進(jìn)行肯定，B選項(xiàng)“批判而贊賞”正確。A選項(xiàng)“賣(mài)弄學(xué)問(wèn)，有爭(zhēng)議”，C選項(xiàng)“諷刺并反對(duì)”和D選項(xiàng)“爭(zhēng)論但不嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)”不符合題意。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

30.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第一段第一句RogerRosenblatt’sbookBlackFiction,inattemptingtoapplyliteraryratherthansociopoliticalcriteriatoitssubject,successfullyalterstheapproachtakenbymostpreviousstudies.（羅杰?羅森布拉特的著作《黑人小說(shuō)》試圖將文學(xué)而非社會(huì)政治標(biāo)準(zhǔn)應(yīng)用于其研究對(duì)象，成功地改變了以前大多數(shù)研究采用的研究方法。），可知作者這里想要肯定根據(jù)文學(xué)本身而非政治標(biāo)準(zhǔn)研究文學(xué)，所以C選項(xiàng)“黑人詩(shī)歌的文學(xué)研究，根據(jù)詩(shī)歌主題的政治可接受性來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)詩(shī)歌的價(jià)值”，不符合文章意思，正確。A選項(xiàng)“政治事件對(duì)黑人作家個(gè)人意識(shí)形態(tài)的影響分析”和B選項(xiàng)“一項(xiàng)將社會(huì)政治標(biāo)準(zhǔn)應(yīng)用于黑人作家自傳的批判性研究”：根據(jù)第一段第二、三句AsRosenblattnotes,criticismofBlackwritinghasoftenservedasapretextforexpoundingonBlackhistory.AddisonGayle’srecentwork,forexample,judgesthevalueofBlackFictionbyovertlypoliticalstandards,ratingeachworkaccordingtothenotionsofBlackidentitywhichitpropounds.（羅森布拉特指出，對(duì)黑人作品的批評(píng)常常成為闡述黑人歷史的借口。例如，艾迪生?蓋爾最近的作品通過(guò)公開(kāi)的政治標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)《黑人小說(shuō)》的價(jià)值，根據(jù)其中提出的黑人身份概念來(lái)對(duì)每一部作品進(jìn)行評(píng)級(jí)。），可知?dú)v史事件常常影響作家，并且作者不贊同通過(guò)政治標(biāo)準(zhǔn)評(píng)價(jià)文學(xué)作品，符合文章意思。D選項(xiàng)“在黑人歷史的背景下考察一個(gè)獨(dú)特的黑人文學(xué)傳統(tǒng)的成長(zhǎng)”：文章通過(guò)這部改變了以前大多數(shù)研究采用的研究方法的《黑人小說(shuō)》作為例子講述了黑人文學(xué)的成長(zhǎng)，符合文章意思。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

17.單選題

______equallybetweenschoolandtelevisionstudios,shewasbusylearninglineswhileherfriendsarehookingonlines.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Withtimetobesplit

B.Hertimebeingsplit

C.Withhertimebeingsplit

D.Timewassplit

【答案】C

【解析】考查with介詞詞組和獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)。句子沒(méi)有連詞，因此前面部分不可能是完整的主謂賓句子結(jié)構(gòu)，D項(xiàng)句子完整所以排除D。根據(jù)句意“她一半時(shí)間在學(xué)校，一半在電視工作室，她的朋友們正在線上談情說(shuō)愛(ài)時(shí)她卻忙于學(xué)習(xí)臺(tái)詞”，前面應(yīng)該表示伴隨的原因狀語(yǔ)，因此A項(xiàng)不定式獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)不合適，B項(xiàng)分詞獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)和C介詞詞組都可以表示原因，但with結(jié)構(gòu)伴隨意味更強(qiáng)更常用；因此選C更合適。

18.單選題

Youshouldn'thavewritteninthe（

）sincethebookbelongstothelibrary.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.interval

B.border

C.m