考研考博-英語-廈門東海職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解1

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-廈門東海職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Fearofpirate（

）ledtheFrenchtofortifytheircoastline.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.excursions

B.incursions

C.transmigrations

D.transmogrifications

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。excursion“偏移；遠(yuǎn)足”；incursion“入侵；侵犯”；transmigration“輪回；移居”；transmogrification“變形”。句意：對海盜襲擊的擔(dān)心使得法國加固了他們的海岸線。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

2.單選題

Theteachersofthecollegearemakinggreateffortsto（

）intheirstudentsthehabitofspeakingEnglish.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.cultivate

B.accomplish

C.assist

D.require

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。cultivate“培養(yǎng)，陶冶”；accomplish“完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)”；assist“幫助”；require“需要，要求”。句意：這所大學(xué)的老師花很多努力培養(yǎng)學(xué)生說外語的習(xí)慣。A項(xiàng)符合題意，答案A

3.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Whatdovideocassettes,icecream,pizzas,whiskyandbouquetsofflowersallhaveincommon?TheansweristhatinJapantheycanallbeboughtfromavendingmachine.Japanboastsmorevendingmachinesperpersonthananyothercountryintheworld,withoneforevery22people.America,bycontrast,hasoneforevery46;theEuropeanCommunityonlyoneforevery200.

Japanesevendingmachinesarealsomoreproductive.Salespermachinearealmosttwo-thirdshigherthaninAmerica,becausetheJapanesemachinessellhigh-valueproducts,likewhisky,aswellastheusualCoca-colaandgum.

Cravingacigaretteorbarofchocolate?InAmericaorBritainthenearestvendingmachineisprobablyvandalized,empty,oracceptsonlytherightmoneyinthewrongcoins.Thankstoitslowcrime-rateandsophisticatedelectronics,Japan’svendingmachinesaremuchreliable.Theyarealsolesslikelytorunout,thankstoon-linemonitoringofstocks.

Despitewhatlookslikesaturationbyanyoneelse’sstandards,thenumberofvendingmachinesinJapanissettogrow.Thisisbecausethelabor-savingadvantagesofvendingmachineshaveyettobefullyexploited.Decliningbirthrates,anagingpopulationandtightcontrolsonimmigrationarecreatingashortageoflow-wageworkersinJapanandboostingthedemandforevercleverermachines.Oneofthefastestgrowingsectorsisheatedfoodsuchaspizzas.Avendingmachinecanreplacewaitressesinhamburgerjoints,ticketvendorsincinemasandcounterstaffinall-nightstores.

Thelatestcrazeisvendingmachinesthatselllove.Menlookingforagirl-friendpaytohavetheirvitalstatisticsfedintothelovemachine—includingtheirname,telephonenumberand,mostimportantofall,thekindofcartheydrive.Womendropinafewcoins,andthenchoosethetake-awaymanoftheirdreams.

1.Thereisavendingmachineforevery46people（

）.

2.Whichofthefollowingitemscanbeconsideredashigh-valueproduct?

3.Impliedbutnotstated（

）.

4.Theshortageoflow-wageworkersinJapaniscaused（

）.

5.Whichofthefollowingmaybethetitleofthearticle?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.inAmerica

B.inJapan

C.inFrance

D.intheUnitedKingdom

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Videocassette

B.Pizza

C.Icecream

D.Whisky

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Thecrime-rateofAmericaishigherthanthatofJapan

B.Thecrime-rateoftheUnitedKingdomishigherthanthatofJapan

C.Thecrime-rateofJapanishigherthanthatofBritain

D.BothAandB

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.bytightcontrolsonimmigration

B.byanagingpopulation

C.bydecliningbirthrates

D.allabove

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Push-ButtonLover

B.CleverMachine

C.VendingMachineinJapan

D.ConvenientMachine

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】第1題:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位到第一段最后一句：Japanboastsmorevendingmachinesperpersonthananyothercountryintheworld,withoneforevery22people.America,bycontrast,hasoneforevery46;theEuropeanCommunityonlyoneforevery200.（日本擁有世界上人均最多的自動售貨機(jī)，每22個(gè)人就有一臺。相比之下，美國每46人就有1臺，而歐共體每200人中只有1臺。），從這里可以看出答案選A“美國”。

B選項(xiàng)“日本”，日本售賣機(jī)是每22人一臺，不符合題意，這里屬于反向干擾。

C選項(xiàng)“法國”，法國是歐洲國家，歐洲人是每200人一臺，不符合題意，這里屬于反向干擾。

D選項(xiàng)“英國”，英國是歐洲國家，歐洲人是每200人一臺，不符合題意，這里屬于反向干擾。

第2題:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第一步，精準(zhǔn)定位，定位到第二段第一句話becausetheJapanesemachinessellhigh-valueproducts,likewhisky,aswellastheusualCoca-colaandgum（因?yàn)槿毡镜臋C(jī)器銷售高價(jià)值的產(chǎn)品，如威士忌，以及通常的可口可樂和口香糖）。第二步，綜合理解，文章有明顯的指向，威士忌屬于高價(jià)值產(chǎn)品，所以答案選D。

A選項(xiàng)“錄像磁帶”，第一步，精準(zhǔn)定位，定位到第一段第二三句話Whatdovideocassettes,icecream,pizzas,whiskyandbouquetsofflowersallhaveincommon?TheansweristhatinJapantheycanallbeboughtfromavendingmachine.（錄像帶、冰淇淋、披薩、威士忌和花束有什么共同之處？答案是，在日本，它們都可以從自動售貨機(jī)買到），這里雖然有提到A項(xiàng)，但沒有說這三種物品是高價(jià)值產(chǎn)品不符合題意，這里屬于出處錯(cuò)誤。

B選項(xiàng)“披薩”，見A選項(xiàng)解析。

C選項(xiàng)“冰淇淋”，見A選項(xiàng)解析。

第3題:事實(shí)推理題。第一步，尋找句內(nèi)線索，定位到第三段第二三句話InAmericaorBritainthenearestvendingmachineisprobablyvandalized,empty,oracceptsonlytherightmoneyinthewrongcoins.Thankstoitslowcrime-rateandsophisticatedelectronics,Japan’svendingmachinesaremuchreliable.（在美國或英國，最近的自動售貨機(jī)很可能遭到破壞、空無一物，或者只接受用錯(cuò)硬幣裝對的錢。由于日本的低犯罪率和先進(jìn)的電子設(shè)備，自動售貨機(jī)非?？煽浚┑诙渲v到英美兩國的售貨機(jī)很可能遭到破壞，而第三句直接說日本的犯罪率低，所以這里就暗指英美兩國的犯罪率會要比日本的高，所以答案選D選項(xiàng)“A、B都對”。

A選項(xiàng)“美國的犯罪率比日本高”；由上可知，美國的犯罪率的確比日本的要高，但是沒有說完全，屬于以偏概全。

B選項(xiàng)“英國的犯罪率比日本高”；由上可知，英國的犯罪率的確比日本的要高，但是沒有說完全，屬于以偏概全。

C選項(xiàng)“日本的犯罪率比英國高”；由上可知，英國的犯罪率的確比日本的要高，這里屬于反向干擾。

第4題:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第一步，精準(zhǔn)定位，定位到第四段第三句話Decliningbirthrates,anagingpopulationandtightcontrolsonimmigrationarecreatingashortageoflow-wageworkersinJapan（出生率下降、人口老齡化以及對移民的嚴(yán)格控制，造成了日本低薪工人的短缺）第二步，綜合理解，由此可知A選項(xiàng)“通過嚴(yán)格控制移民”；B選項(xiàng)“人口老齡化”；C選項(xiàng)“出生率下降”三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是正確的，選擇任意一個(gè)都會犯以偏概全的錯(cuò)誤，所以答案選D選項(xiàng)“以上都是”。

第5題:主旨大意題。第一步：文章行文結(jié)構(gòu)，文章以疑問開始，講述了自動販賣機(jī)在日本的運(yùn)用及普及，然后第二、三段講述日本售賣機(jī)可以販賣的商品，第四段講述販賣機(jī)在日本迅猛發(fā)展的原因，第五段講的是販賣機(jī)能夠賣的匪夷所思的商品，全文是總分結(jié)構(gòu)，都是圍繞著日本的售賣機(jī)而來，所以答案選C選項(xiàng)“日本的自動售貨機(jī)”。

A選項(xiàng)“按鈕的情人”是文章最后一段的內(nèi)容，犯了以偏概全的錯(cuò)誤。

B選項(xiàng)“聰明的機(jī)器”只是在文章第四段有提及，犯了以偏概全的錯(cuò)誤。

D選項(xiàng)“方便的機(jī)器”。全文沒有提到，屬于無中生有。

4.翻譯題

PassageOne

Abeachedwhaleisawhalewhichhasbecomestrandedonland,usuallyonabeach.Beachingisoftenfatalforwhales,astheybecomedehydratedanddie.Whaleshavebeenfoundbeachedthroughouthumanhistoryandsomanystandingscanbeattributedtonaturalandenvironmentalfactors.Therecouldbemanynaturalreasonslikeroughweather,weaknessduetooldageorinfection,difficultygivingbirth,huntingtooclosetoshoreandnavigationalmistakes.Asinglestrandedanimalcanprompttheentirepodtorespondtoitsdistresssignalsandbecomestranded.In2004,scientistsattheUniversityofTasmaniafoundalinkbetweenwhalestandingsandtheweather.ItishypothesizedthatwhencoolAntarcticwatersrichinsquidandfishflownorth,whalesfollowtheirpreyclosertowardslandmakingthemmorepronetostranding.Insomecasespredators(suchaskillerwhales)havebeenknowntopanicwhales,herdingthemtowardstheshoreline.Strandingscanbegroupedintoseveraldifferenttypes.Themostobviousdistinctionsarebetweensingleandmultiplestandings.Singlelivestrandingsareoftentheresultofanillnessorinjury,whichwouldalmostinevitablyendindeathunlessapasser-byknowshowtoreact.

Multiplestrandingsofdeadanimalsinonelocalityarerareandoftencauseagreatdealofmediacoverageaswellasrescueeffortsbysympathetichumans.Evenmultipleoffshoredeathsareunlikelytoleadtomultiplestrandingsduetothevariablewindsandcurrentsscatteringtheanimalsacrossthesea.Akeyfactorinmanyofthesecasesappearstobethestrongsocialcohesionamongsttoothedwhales.Ifonewhalegetsintotrouble,itsdistresscallsmayprompttherestofthegrouptofollowandbecomebeachedthemselves.Thereisnodefinitivespecificcauseformassstrandings.Insteadtheymayhappenduetonumerousfactorsthatcanactincombination.Manyhavebeenproposed,withsomeseekingtoexplainonlyasubsetofcases;however,theyaredifficulttoproveconclusivelyandaresometimescontroversial.

PassageTwo

Itisatruthuniversallyacknowledged,thatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortune,mustbeinwantofaJaguarXK4.2-S.Somight“PrideandPrejudice”havestartedhadJaneAusten,whowaspaid￡110(￡3,200,or$5,700,intoday’smoney)foroneofthebestsellingnovelsever,beenluckyenoughtoliveinanerawhichofferedthemutuallybeneficialpartnershipbetweencreativetalentandcommercialsponsorshipknownasproductplacement.

Seehowswiftlytheherorunsinhisflashnewtrainers?Noticehowluxuriantlytheshowergelfoamsontheheroine’sback?That’sprobablybecausethecompaniesthatmakethoseproductshavepaidtheproducersofthoseprogramsfatfeestoportraytheirwaresnicely.Productplacement,whichgavebirthtotheoriginalsoapoperascreatedtosellwashingpowders,isback.

Digitaltechnologyisthereason.Viewerscannoweffortlesslyskiptheads,sobroadcastersandthecompaniesthatusedtobuyairtimeforcommercialsaretryingtofindbetterwaystocatchpeople’sattention.Productplacementisonepromisingoption,butitiscontroversial.ItisallowedinAmericabutmostlybannedintheEuropeanUnion.ConsumerorganizationsacrossEuropeopposetheintroductionofproductplacement,savingitwouldunderminetrustinbroadcasters.EuropeanproducersandbroadcasterscomplainthatthisisunfairbecausetheirAmericanrivalsbenefitfromasourceofincomedeniedtothem,andsenselessbecauseAmericanprogramsanywayappearonEuropeanscreens.TheEUisthereforeplanningtolegalizeproductplacement,buttheproposalfacessomeopposition,viewerswatchingads,saythecritics,arefairgamebecausetheyknowthey’rebeingsoldstuff.Whenthey’rewatchingprograms,bycontrast,theydon’trealizethatproductsarebeingpromoted.

Butifadvertisingthatslipsimperceptiblyintopeople’sbrainsweretobebanned,agreatdealofwhatgoesonnowwouldbeoutlawed.Afterall,driversspinningpastbillboardsdon’tnecessarilyconsciouslyclockthemessagethey’veseen;oftentheyfileitunconsciously—asyoubrowsingthroughthesepages,maywellabsorbthenotionthatanexpensivewatchoranewphonewillchangeyourlifeinsomevaguebutenticingway.Asforpeoplewhobelievetheliteraltruthofwhattheyseeinsoapoperas—well,noamountofregulationcanprotectthemfromthemselves.

Anyhow,governmentsdon’tneedtopoliceentertainmentcontent-producerswilldoitthemselves.WhenFayWeldon,anovelist,wroteabookforBulgari,ajewelrymanufacturer,afewyearsago,itwasnotwidelyviewedasaliterarygem.Neithershe,noranybodyelsewithareputationworthkeeping,hastriedthatagain.Whichisjustaswell:theworldwouldhavebeenapoorerplacehadMr.BingleybeenmoreinterestedinhisridethanintheBennetgirls.

Directions:Eachofthefollowingtwopassageshassomeunderlinedparts.TranslatetheunderlinedpartsintoChineseandwriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheet.

【答案】（1）【參考譯文】擱淺的鯨魚是擱淺在陸地（通常是在海灘上）的鯨魚。擱淺對鯨魚來說通常是致命的，因?yàn)樗鼈儠撍劳?。在整個(gè)人類歷史中，鯨魚一直被發(fā)現(xiàn)擱淺，有很多擱淺是由于自然和環(huán)境因素?？赡苡性S多自然原因，比如惡劣的天氣、年老或感染導(dǎo)致的身體虛弱、分娩困難、獵食離海岸太近以及導(dǎo)航錯(cuò)誤。

（2）【參考譯文】在一個(gè)地方多次擱淺死去的動物是罕見的，經(jīng)常引起大量媒體報(bào)道和同情的人們的救援努力。由于多變的風(fēng)和洋流將這些動物分散在海中，即使是多次離岸死亡也不太可能導(dǎo)致多次擱淺。其中一個(gè)關(guān)鍵因素就是齒鯨之間強(qiáng)大的社會凝聚力。如果一頭鯨魚遇到麻煩，它發(fā)出的求救信號可能會促使其他鯨魚跟隨并擱淺。

PassageTwo

（1）【參考譯文】看到男主穿著他的新運(yùn)動鞋跑得有多快了嗎？注意到女主角背上的沐浴露泡沫有多豐富嗎？這可能是因?yàn)樯a(chǎn)這些產(chǎn)品的公司已經(jīng)向這些節(jié)目的制作者支付了大筆費(fèi)用，以使他們的產(chǎn)品能被很好地描繪出來。讓被創(chuàng)造來銷售洗衣粉的最初肥皂劇產(chǎn)生的產(chǎn)品植入又回來了。

（2）【參考譯文】數(shù)字技術(shù)是原因。觀眾現(xiàn)在可以毫不費(fèi)力地跳過廣告，所以以前為商業(yè)廣告而購買廣告時(shí)間的廣播電臺和公司，正在試圖找到更好的方法來引起人們的關(guān)注。產(chǎn)品植入是一個(gè)有前途的選擇，但它卻有爭議。盡管植入式廣告在美國被允許，但是在歐盟卻通常被禁止。考慮到可能危害廣播電臺的信用，歐洲的消費(fèi)者組織反對產(chǎn)品植入。

（3）【參考譯文】但是，如果不知不覺地溜進(jìn)人們大腦的廣告將被禁止，那么如今大量進(jìn)行著的廣告將是不合法的。畢竟，轉(zhuǎn)過廣告牌的司機(jī)沒必要有意識地注視他們所見的廣告詞：他們經(jīng)常無意識地對廣告詞進(jìn)行歸檔——因?yàn)?，通過瀏覽這些廣告頁面，你可能很好地吸收這樣的概念，即一塊昂貴的手表或一部新的手機(jī)將以一些模糊但卻誘人的方式來改變你的生活。對于相信自己所看肥皂劇中字面真理的人而言，即使再多的監(jiān)管也不能讓他們免于來自自己本人的傷害。

5.單選題

IfyouhappenedtobewatchingNBConthefirstSundaymorninginAugustlastsummer,youwouldhaveseensomethingcurious.There,onthesetofMeetthePress,thehost,DavidGregory,wasinterviewingaguestwhomadeaforcefulcasethattheU.S.economyhadbecome“verydistorted”.Inthewakeoftherecession,thisguestexplained,high-incomeindividuals,largebanks,andmajorcorporationshadexperienceda“significantrecovery”；therestoftheeconomy,bycontrast—includingsmallbusinessesand“averysignificantamountofthelaborforce”一wasstuckandstillstruggling.Whatwewereseeing,heargued,wasnotasingleeconomyatall,butrather“fundamentallytwoseparatetypesofeconomy，”increasinglydistinctanddivergent.

Thisdiagnosis,thoughalarming,washardlyunique:drawingattentiontothedividebetweenthewealthyandeveryoneelsehaslongbeenstandardfareontheleft.(Theideaof“twoAmericas”wasacentralthemeofJohnEdwards’s2004and2008presidentialruns.)Whatmadetheargumentstrikinginthisinstancewasthatitwasbeingofferedbynoneotherthantheformerfive-termFederalReserveChairmanAlanGreenspan:iconiclibertarian,preeminentdefenderofthefreemarket,and(atleastuntilrecently)thenation’sforemostdevoteeofAynRand.Whenthehighpriestofcapitalismhimselfisdeclaringthegrowthineconomicinequalityanationalcrisis,somethinghasgonevery,verywrong.

Thiswideninggapbetweentherichandnon-richhasbeenevidentforyears.Ina2005reporttoinvestors,forinstance,threeanalystsatCitigroupadvisedthat“theWorldisdividingintotwoblocs—thePlutonomyandtherest”.

Inaplutonomythereisnosuchanimalas“theU.S.consumer”or“theUKconsumer”，orindeed“theRussianconsumer”.Therearerichconsumers,fewinnumber,butdisproportionateinthegiganticsliceofincomeandconsumptiontheytake.Therearetherest,the“non-rich”，themultitudinousmany,butonlyaccountingforsurprisinglysmallbitesofthenationalpie.

Beforetherecession,itwasrelativelyeasytoignorethisconcentrationofwealthamonganelitefew.Thewondrousinventionsofthemodemeconomy—Google,Amazon,theiPhonebroadlyimprovedthelivesofmiddle-classconsumers,evenastheymadeatinysubsetofentrepreneurshugelywealthy.Andtheless-wondrousinventions—particularlytheexplosionofsubprimecredit—helpedmasktheriseofincomeinequalityformanyofthosewhoseearningswerestagnant.

Butthefinancialcrisisanditslong,dismalaftermathhavechangedallthat.Amulti-billion-dollarbailoutandWallStreet’sswift,subsequentreinstatementofgargantuanbonuseshaveinspiredanarrativeofparasiticbankersandotherelitesriggingthegamefortheirownbenefit.Andthis,inturn,hasledtowider—andnotunreasonable—fearsthatwearelivinginnotmerelyaplutonomy,butaplutocracy,inwhichtherichdisplayoutsizepoliticalinfluence,narrowlyself-interestedmotives,andacasualindifferencetoanyoneoutsidetheirownrarefiedeconomicbubble.

1.Accordingtothepassage,theU.S.economy（）

2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttoday’ssuper-elitewouldthepassagesupport?

3.Whatcanbesaidofmoderntechnologicalinnovations?

4.Theauthorseemstosuggestthatthefinancialcrisisanditsaftermath（）

5.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto（）

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.faresquitewell

B.hascompletelyrecoveredfromtheeconomicrecession

C.hasitsownproblems

D.islaggingbehindotherindustrialeconomies

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Today’splutocratsarethehereditaryelite.

B.Today’ssuper-richareincreasinglyanationuntothemselves.

C.Theyarethedeservingwinnersofatougheconomiccompetition.

D.Theyareworriedaboutthesocialandpoliticalconsequencesofrisingincomeinequality.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Theyhaveliftedmanypeopleintothemiddleclass.

B.Theyhavenarrowedthegapbetweentherichandthenon-rich.

C.Theyhaveledtoariseofincomeinequality.

D.Theyhavebenefitedthegeneralpublic.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.havecompromisedtherichwiththenon-rich

B.haveenrichedtheplutocraticelite

C.haveputAmericansonthealertfortoomuchpowertherichpossess

D.haveenlargedthegapbetweentherichandnon-rich

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.presentthefinancialimbalanceintheU.S.

B.displaysympathyfortheworkingclass

C.criticizethesuper-eliteoftheUnitedStates

D.appreciatethemeritsofthesuperrichintheU.S.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。題干：根據(jù)本文，美國經(jīng)濟(jì)_____。第一段第二句提到了美國經(jīng)濟(jì)“verydistorted非常扭曲”，排除A選項(xiàng)；第三句中的“Inthewakeoftherecession”說明美國經(jīng)濟(jì)仍受經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退影響，排除B選項(xiàng)；D選項(xiàng)說到美國經(jīng)濟(jì)落后于其他經(jīng)濟(jì)體，常識可判斷錯(cuò)誤。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。題干：關(guān)于當(dāng)今的超級精英，文章支持以下哪一種說法？“elite”出現(xiàn)在文章第五段第一句和第六段第二句。由第五段中“Thewondrousinventionsofthemodemeconomy…evenastheymadeatinysubsetofentrepreneurshugelywealthy”說明是現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)明使小部分企業(yè)家變得很富有，而非世襲，排除A選項(xiàng)；第六段中“hasledtowider—andnotunreasonable—fearsthatwearelivinginnotmerelyaplutonomy,butaplutocracy”表明擔(dān)心日益擴(kuò)大的收入差距會給社會和政治帶來影響。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。題干：現(xiàn)代技術(shù)創(chuàng)新能說些什么呢?第五段第二句中提到“Thewondrousinventionsofthemodemeconomy…evenastheymadeatinysubsetofentrepreneurshugelywealthy”,說明現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)的神奇發(fā)明能使一小部分企業(yè)家致富，使公眾受益。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。題干：作者似乎在暗示金融危機(jī)及其后果______。最后一段提到在金融危機(jī)之后，許多人不僅生活在富人經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)中，還生活在富人政治中，因此讓美國民眾開始警惕起來。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

5.主旨題。題干：這篇文章的主要目的是_____。本文講述的是美國經(jīng)濟(jì)中的貧富差距問題，也就是financialimbalance“金融失衡”。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

6.單選題

SwimmersfromtheUniversityofMichigandethronedOhioStateinthenationalcollegiateswimmingchampionships,breakingOhio’sstreakofthreeconsecutivevictories.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.immense

B.superb

C.marginal

D.continuous

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.immense極大的，巨大的B.superb極佳的，卓越的

C.marginal小的，微不足道的D.continuous不斷的，持續(xù)的，連續(xù)的

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】consecutive的意思為“連續(xù)不斷的”，修飾victories，指的是俄亥俄州立大學(xué)連續(xù)三次都勝利，continuous與之詞義相近，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、C選項(xiàng)詞義與之不符。

【句意】密歇根大學(xué)的游泳選手們在全國大學(xué)生游泳錦標(biāo)賽中擊敗了俄亥俄州立大學(xué)，打破了俄亥俄州立大學(xué)三連勝的紀(jì)錄。

7.翻譯題

Asholidaysgo,Thanksgivingisinsomewaysthemostphilosophical.Todaywetrynottotakeforgrantedthethingswealmostalwaystakeforgranted.Wetry,ifonlyinthatbriefpausebeforetheeatingbegins,toseethroughthewell-wornpatternsofourlivestowhatliesbehindthem.Inotherwords,wetrytounderstandhowveryrichweare,whetherwefeelveryrichornot.TodayisoneofthefewtimesmostAmericansconsciouslysetdesireaside,ifonlybecausedesireisincompatiblewiththegratitude—nottomentiontheabundance—thatThanksgivingsummons.

ItistemptingtothinkthatoneThanksgivingisprettymuchlikeanother,exceptfordifferencesintheguestlistandtherecipes.Butitisn’ttrue.Thisisalwaysafeastaboutwherewearenow.Thanksgivingreflectsthecomplexionoftheyearwe’rein.Someyearsitfeelsbuoyant,almostjubilantinnature.OtheryearsitseemsmarkedbyaconspicuoushumilityuncommoninthecalendarofAmericanemotions.

Andthisyear?WewillprobablyrememberthisThanksgivingasabanquetofmixedemotions.Thisis,afterall,aprofoundlyAmericanholiday.Theundertowofbusinessasusualseemsespeciallystrongthisyear.Theshadowofawarandmisgivingsoverthefutureloomsinthemindsofmanyofus.MostyearsweenjoytheprivacyofThanksgiving,butthisyeartheholidayfeelslikeareminderforourselvesofwhatitmeanstobeAmerican.

Thatmeansgivingthanksforsomefundamentalprinciplesthatshouldbehonoredeverydayoftheyearinthelifeofthisnation—principlesofgenerosity,toleranceandinclusion.Thisisfeastthatnooneshouldbeturnedawayfrom.Thewelcomewefeelmakessenseonlyifwealsoextendittoothers.

【答案】【參考譯文】在眾多的假日中，感恩節(jié)可以說是最令人深思的節(jié)日。今天我們會把平時(shí)習(xí)以為常的東面看得很珍貴。我們試著，哪怕只是在吃飯前的片刻，去看透那一成不變的生活，悟出背后的道理。換句話說，無論我們覺得自己是貧是富，我們總是盡力把自己看得十分富有。今天是大多數(shù)美國人有意識地把欲望放在一邊的為數(shù)不多的時(shí)刻之一，這至少是因?yàn)榻裉煳覀冇幸活w感恩的心，更不用說還有一桌豐盛的菜肴，欲望此時(shí)光臨便顯得格格不入。

人們不禁會覺得，除了賓客不同，菜式翻新，感恩節(jié)還是年年依舊。其實(shí)不然，感恩節(jié)這一餐總是關(guān)乎到我們的處境，反映出一年的年景。有些年的感恩節(jié)我們心情愉悅，幾乎是喜氣洋洋，但有些年頭我們卻把感恩節(jié)過得相當(dāng)?shù)驼{(diào)，不敢驕傲，這并不是美國人慣有的情緒。

那么今年呢？日后若想起今年這個(gè)感恩節(jié)，我們也許會記得，這一餐吃得五味雜陳，這畢竟是一個(gè)深具美國特色的節(jié)慶之日。但一切如舊的現(xiàn)狀對美國人造成的影響在今年似乎特別大，戰(zhàn)爭的陰影，對未來的擔(dān)憂，一直盤踞在我們許多人的腦海中。感恩節(jié)我們一般與至親好友在一起，感受那種其樂融融的氣氛，可是今年，我們似乎要借感恩節(jié)與國人一起重溫身為美國人的意義。

這就意味著，我們要為能有一些基本的原則而感恩，一些這個(gè)國家的生活中每日應(yīng)該尊崇的原則，也就是慷慨、容忍、包容的原則。所以這一餐應(yīng)該是來者不拒。我們感受的節(jié)日溫馨，只有與他人分享才有意義。

8.單選題

Theuniversityisnowmakingeffortstomakethesupplyanddemandofinformationmore（）andtoprotectstudents'rightswithlegaladvice.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.transparent

B.visible

C.applicable

D.practical

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。transparent"透明的;顯然的";visible"看得見的";applicable"可適用的,可應(yīng)用的";practical"實(shí)際的,實(shí)用性的"。句意：學(xué)校目前正在努力使信息的供求更加透明,并通過法律咨詢來保護(hù)學(xué)生的權(quán)利。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

9.單選題

Theboyneverattemptedto（）anyexcuseforbeinglate.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.fluctuate

B.fabricate

C.lubricate

D.manipulate

【答案】B

【解析】句意:這個(gè)男孩從不會捏造任何遲到的借口。

考查動詞辨析。fluctuate使波動，動搖；fabricate制造，捏造;lubricate使?jié)櫥?manipulate操作，處理?？崭竦馁e語是excuse(借口),因此B符合句意。

10.單選題

OnNewYear’sEve,NewYorkCityholdsanoutdoor（

）whichattractsacrowdofamillionormorepeople.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.incident

B.event

C.case

D.affair

【答案】B

【解析】同義詞辨析題。四個(gè)詞都有事件的意思，incident指的是突發(fā)的，概率較小的事件；event指大型的活動或事件；case一般指案件；affair一般指私事。

句意：在新年前夕，紐約市舉行了一場戶外活動，吸引了100多萬人參加。根據(jù)參加的人數(shù)可推測活動規(guī)模之大，所以選項(xiàng)B更恰當(dāng)。

11.單選題

It’snogood______him.Heisalwaysindifferenttowardsothers’matters.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.toturnto

B.turningto

C.turnto

D.turnedto

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.toturnto求助于B.turningto求助于

C.turnto求助于D.turnedto求助于

【考查點(diǎn)】固定搭配。

【解題思路】由nogood可知，it’snogooddoingsth.是固定搭配，表示“做某事是沒用的”，故該題選擇B項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、C、D項(xiàng)不符合固定搭配。

【句意】求助于他是沒有用的。他對別人的事總是漠不關(guān)心。

12.單選題

Heisofa（

）mood;heneverfinisheswhathestarts.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.different

B.variable

C.various

D.distinctive

【答案】B

【解析】句意:他這個(gè)人朝三暮四，做起事來總是虎頭蛇尾。

考查形容詞辨析。different個(gè)別的,與眾不同的;variable多變的,變異的;various各種各樣的,多方面的;distinctive有特色的,與眾不同的。這里形容這個(gè)人朝三暮四.故選B。

13.單選題

Itwasshamefulthattheargument（

）ahandfight..

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.endedin

B.cameto

C.endedup

D.culminatedin

【答案】D

【解析】句意:爭論以大打出手而告終真是可恥。

短語辨析。endin以…告終;cometo蘇醒，發(fā)生;endup最后成了……;culminatein以……告終,但強(qiáng)調(diào)以高潮結(jié)朿.由題干關(guān)鍵信息大打出手判斷D最符合。

14.單選題

Thecaptainperformshisdutieswithgreat_______andallthecrewbelievedthattheycangetoverthestorm.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.affection

B.suspicion

C.assurance

D.definition

【答案】C

【解析】affection喜愛,影響;suspicion懷疑;assurance確信,斷言,withassurance指有把握地,自信地;definition定義。句意：船長信心十足地履行著他的職責(zé)，所有的船員都相信他們能夠戰(zhàn)勝暴風(fēng)雨。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

15.單選題

Itisfashionableinthesixtiesbutdefinitelypasseintheeighties.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.clivose

B.demode

C.abrim

D.xenial

【答案】B

【解析】考查近義形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)clivose“小山的，丘陵的”；B選項(xiàng)demode“陳舊的；老式的”；C選項(xiàng)abrim“充滿著的”；D選項(xiàng)xenial“主客關(guān)系的；款待的”。句意：那在六十年代是時(shí)髦的，但在八十年代肯定是過時(shí)了。passe“已過盛年的；過時(shí)的；凋謝的”，B選項(xiàng)與該詞詞意最相近，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

16.翻譯題

PutthefollowingsentencesintoChinese.

Inindustrializedcountries,machinesaccomplishtheverytiringphysicalworkthatunskilledlaborersusedtodoinbothmanufacturingandagriculture.

Imaginetheearthreducedtothesizeofamarblebutstillhavingthesamemassandastrongergravitationalpull,andyouhavesomeideaoftheforceofablackhole.

Aboveall,weshouldavoiddecidingwhatwethinkaboutpeopledifferentfromourselveswithoutfirsthavinglearnedagreatdealaboutthemandthekindoflivestheyhavetolive.

Theguidelinesdemandthatthepatientisexperiencingextremesuffering,thatthereisnochanceofacure,andthatthepatienthasmaderepeatedrequestsforeuthanasia.

Engineersworkingonotheradvancesaredesigningandexperimentingwithnewtypesofmetalhandsandfingers,givingrobotsasenseoftouch.

Electricpowerwastooimportanttohumanbeings.Shuttingitoffforevenashorttimewouldhavelettocompleteconfusion.

Successfulparentingbeginsbycommunicatingtochildrenthattheybelong,andarelovedfornootherreasonthanjustbecausetheyexist.

Withoutahealthyself-esteemtheymaycopebyactingoutproblemsratherthantalkingthemoutorbywithdrawingandremainingindifferenttowardthemselvesandothers.

Evidenceofthemoderationofthemajorpartiesisthatmuchbusinessisconductedacrosspartylines.

Ithasbeenfoundthatday-dreamingimprovesaperson’sabilitytobebetteradaptedtopractical,immediateconcerns,tosolveeverydayproblems,andtocomeupmorereadilywithnewideas.

【答案】在工業(yè)化國家，機(jī)器完成相當(dāng)繁重的體力活，即非技術(shù)工人曾經(jīng)在制造業(yè)和農(nóng)業(yè)所做的工作。

設(shè)想一下地球縮小到玻璃彈子的大小，但仍然有同樣的質(zhì)量和重力，你就能對黑洞的力量有所了解了。

重要的是，在對與我們不同的人以及他們所過的生活有足夠的了解之前，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)避免先入為主。

準(zhǔn)則規(guī)定，當(dāng)病人承受著極大的痛苦，沒有治愈的可能，并且再三要求的情況下才能服用安樂死。

力爭在其他方而有所突破的工程技術(shù)人員正在設(shè)計(jì)和試驗(yàn)新型金屬手臂和手指，使機(jī)器人具有觸覺。

電力對人類非常重要。短時(shí)間的電源切斷都可能導(dǎo)致整體混亂。

成功的育兒之道源于讓孩子知道，他們屬于這個(gè)家庭，他們被寵愛,不因?yàn)閯e的，只因?yàn)樗麄冏陨淼拇嬖凇?/p>

由于沒有健康的自尊心，他們在處理問題時(shí)，不是提出問題，而是用行動把問題表現(xiàn)出來，或是退縮以及采取對自己和他人保持冷漠的態(tài)度。

主要政黨采取溫和的政策,證據(jù)是許多事務(wù)都是超越黨派界限進(jìn)行的。

研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，做白日夢能提高一個(gè)人的能力，使其能更好地適應(yīng)實(shí)踐性和緊急性的事務(wù)，來解決日常問題，并且能更快想出新的辦法。

17.單選題

Theimportanceandfocusoftheinterviewintheworkoftheprintandbroadcastjournalistisreflectedinseveralbooksthathavebeenwrittenonthetopic.Mostofthesebooks,aswellasseveralchapters,mainlyin,butnotlimitedto.journalistandbroadcastinghandbooksandreportingtexts,stressthe"howto"aspectsorjournalisticinterviewingratherthantheconceptualaspectsoftheinterview,itscontext,andimplications.Muchofthe"howto"materialisbasedonpersonalexperiencesandgeneralimpressions.Asweknow,injournalismasinotherfields,muchcanbelearnedfromthesystematicstudyofprofessionalpractice.Suchstudybringstogetherevidencefromwhichbroadgeneralizedprinciplescanbedeveloped.

Thereis,ashasbeensuggested,agrowingbodyofresearchliteratureinjournalismandbroadcasting,butverylittlesignificantattentionhasbeendevotedtothestudyoftheinterviewitself.Ontheotherhand,manygeneraltextsaswellasnumerousresearcharticlesoninterviewinginfieldsotherthanjournalismhavebeenwritten.Manyofthesebooksandarticlespresent,thetheoreticalandempiricalaspectsoftheinterviewaswellasthetrainingoftheinterviewers.Unhappily,thisplentifulgeneralliteratureaboutinterviewingpayslittleattentiontothejournalisticinterview.Thefactthatthegeneralliteratureoninterviewingdoesnotdealwiththejournalisticinterviewseemstobesurprisingfortworeasons.First,itseemslikelythatmostpeopleinmodern.Westernsocietiesaremorefamiliar,atleastinapositivemanner,withjournalisticinterviewingthanwithanyotherformofinterviewing.Mostofusareprobablysomewhatfamiliarwiththeclinicalinterview,suchasthatconductedbyphysiciansandpsychologists.Inthesesituationstheprofessionalpersonorinterviewerisinterestedingettinginformationnecessaryforthediagnosisandtreatmentofthepersonseekinghelp.Anotherfamiliarsituationisthejobinterview.However,veryfewofushaveactuallybeeninterviewedpersonallybythemassmedia,particularlybytelevision.Andyet,wehaveavividacquaintancewiththejournalisticinterviewbyvirtueofourrolesasreaders,listeners,andviewers.Evenso,trueunderstandingofthejournalisticinterview,especiallytelevisioninterviews,requiresthoughtfulanalysesandevenstudy,asthisbookindicates.

1.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat（）

2.Muchresearchhasbeendoneoninterviewsingeneral（）

3.Westernersarefamiliarwiththejournalisticinterview（）

4.Whoistheintervieweeinaclinicinterview?

5.Thepassageismostlikelyapartof（）

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.generalizedprinciplesforjournalisticinterviewsarethechiefconcern