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書山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-安徽水利水電職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹(jǐn)慎購買!第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Foryears,doctorsadvisedtheirpatientsthattheonlythingtakingmultivitaminsdoesisgivethemextensiveurine(尿).Afterall,truevitamindeficienciesarepracticallyunheardofinindustrializedcountries.Nowitseemsthatthosedoctorsmayhavebeenwrong.Theresultsofagrowingnumberofstudiessuggestthatevenamodestvitaminshortfallcanbeharmfultoyourhealth.Althoughproofofthebenefitsofmultivitaminsisstillfarfromcertain,thefewdollarsyouspendonthemisprobablyagoodinvestment.

Oratleastthat’stheargumentputforwardintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine.Ideally,saidDr.WalterWillettandDr.MeirStampferofHarvard,allvitaminsupplementswouldbeevaluatedinscientificallyrigorousclinicaltrials.Butthosestudiescantakealongtimeandoftenraisemorequestionsthantheyanswer.Atsomepoint,whileresearchersworkonfiguringoutwherethetruthlies,itjustmakessensetosaythepotentialbenefitoutweighsthecost.

Thebestevidencetodateconcernsfolate(葉酸),oneoftheBvitamins.It’sbeenprovedtolimitthenumberofdefectsinembryos(胚胎),andarecenttrialfoundthatfolateincombinationwithvitaminB12andaformofB6alsodecreasesthere-blockageofarteriesaftersurgicalrepair.

ThenewsonvitaminEhasbeenmoremixed.Healthyfolkswhotake400internationalunitsdailyforatleasttwoyearsappearsomewhatlesslikelytodevelopheartdisease.ButwhendoctorsgivevitaminEtopatientswhoalreadyhaveheartdisease,thevitamindoesn’tseemtohelp.ItmayturnoutthatvitaminEplaysaroleinpreventionbutcannotundoseriousdamage.

DespitevitaminC’sgreatpopularity,consuminglargeamountsofitstillhasnotbeenpositivelylinkedtoanygreatbenefit.ThebodyquicklybecomessaturatedwithCandsimplyexcretes(排泄)anyexcess.

Themultivitaminsquestionboilsdowntothis:Doyouneedtowaituntilalltheevidenceisinbeforeyoutakethem,orareyouwillingtoacceptthatthere’senoughevidencethattheydon’thurtandcouldhelp?

Ifthelatter,there’snoneedtogotoextremesandbuythebiggesthorsepillsorthemostexpensivebottles.Largedosescancausetrouble,includingexcessivebleedingandnervoussystemproblems.

Multivitaminsarenosubstituteforexerciseandabalanceddiet,ofcourse.Aslongasyouunderstandthatanypotentialbenefitismodestandsubjecttofurtherrefinement,takingadailymultivitaminmakesalotofsense.

1.Atonetimedoctorsdiscouragedtakingmultivitaminsbecausetheybelievedthatmultivitamins

2.Accordingtotheauthor,clinicaltrialsofvitaminsupplements(

3.IthasbeenfoundthatvitaminE(

).

4.Itcanbeseenthatlargedosesofmultivitamins(

).

5.Theauthorconcludesthepassagewiththeadvicethat(

).

問題1選項

A.couldnoteasilybeabsorbedbythehumanbody

B.werepotentiallyharmfultopeople’shealth

C.weretooexpensivefordailyconsumption

D.couldnotprovideanycureforvitamindeficiencies

問題2選項

A.oftenresultinmisleadingconclusions

B.taketimeandwillnotproduceconclusiveresults

C.shouldbeconductedbyscientistsonalargerscale

D.appeartobeasheerwasteoftimeandresources

問題3選項

A.shouldbetakenbypatientsregularlyandpersistently

B.caneffectivelyreducetherecurrenceofheartdisease

C.hasapreventivebutnotcurativeeffectonheartdisease

D.shouldbegiventopatientswithheartdiseaseasearlyaspossible

問題4選項

A.maybringaboutserioussideeffects

B.mayhelppreventexcessivebleeding

C.arelikelytoinducetheblockageofarteries

D.areadvisableforthosewithvitamindeficiencies

問題5選項

A.thebenefitofdailymultivitaminintakeoutweighsthatofexerciseandabalanceddiet

B.it’sriskytotakemultivitaminswithoutknowingtheirspecificfunction

C.thepotentialbenefitofmultivitaminscanneverbeoverestimated

D.it’sreasonabletotakearationaldoseofmultivitaminsdaily

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】1.文章開篇第一句話Foryears,doctorsadvisedtheirpatientsthattheonlythingtakingmultivitaminsdoesisgivethemextensiveurine.很多年來,醫(yī)生告誡他們的病人服用復(fù)合維生素只會導(dǎo)致他們多尿。由此可知,對于醫(yī)生來說,維生素很難被吸收,都會通過尿液排出。選項A符合題意。

2.文章第二段第二句話提到所有的維他命供應(yīng)都會在實(shí)驗的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行科學(xué)的評估。接下來第三句話“但是這些研究需要花費(fèi)大量時間,并且會提出更多的問題”。選項B符合題意。

3.文章第四段“ItmayturnoutthatvitaminEplaysaroleinpreventionbutcannotundoseriousdamage”(維他命E被證明可以預(yù)防但是對已經(jīng)嚴(yán)重的病沒有效果。)選項C符合題意。

4.文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句話提到吃過量的維他命會造成一些問題,比如血流不止和神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)方面的問題。選項A中的serioussideeffects與這些信息對應(yīng),所以選項A符合題意。

5.文章最后一段提到人們對于維生素應(yīng)該采取的態(tài)度:潛在的好處都不會太大,但是會帶來長久的好處,平時服用維生素對身體是很有好處的。選項D符合題意。

2.單選題

Shetriedtohidehergrief,butshewas()tears.

問題1選項

A.onthevergeof

B.enthusiasticabout

C.onthelookoutfor

D.gluedto

【答案】A

【解析】詞組辨析題。onthevergeof

瀕臨于、接近于;enthusiasticabout熱衷于;onthelookoutfor留意、物色;gluedto不愿離開,盯住不放。句意:她試圖掩飾她的悲傷,但她幾乎要哭了。選項A符合句意。

3.單選題

Duringthesummervacation,kidsareoftenseenhanging_____inthestreets.

問題1選項

A.about

B.on

C.over

D.out

【答案】D

【解析】詞組辨析。hangabout徘徊,閑蕩;hangon堅持下去,不掛斷;hangover掛在...之上;hangout閑逛,鬼混。hangout側(cè)重于跟朋友出去玩;hangabout一般指無所事事,游手好閑。句意:暑假期間,經(jīng)??吹胶⒆觽冊诮稚祥e逛。選項D更符合語境。

4.單選題

RobertF.Kennedyoncesaidthatacountry’sGDPmeasures“everythingexceptthatwhichmakeslifeworthwhile.”WithBritainvotingtoleavetheEuropeanUnion,andGDPalreadypredictedtoslowasaresult,itisnowatimelymomenttoassesswhathewasreferringto.

ThequestionofGDPanditsusefulnesshasannoyedpolicymakersforoverhalfacentury.Manyarguethatitisaflawedconcept.Itmeasuresthingsthatdonotmatterandmissesthingsthatdo.Bymostrecentmeasures,theUK’sGDPhasbeentheenvyoftheWesternworld,withrecordlowunemploymentandhighgrowthfigures.Ifeverythingwasgoingsowell,thenwhydidover17millionpeoplevoteforBrexit,despitethewarningaboutwhatitcoulddototheircountry’seconomicprospects?

Arecentannualstudyofcountriesandtheirabilitytoconvertgrowthintowell-beingshedssomelightonthatquestion.Acrossthe163countriesmeasured,theUKisoneofthepoorestperformersinensuringthateconomicgrowthistranslatedintomeaningfulimprovementsforitscitizens.RatherthanjustfocusingonGDP,over40differentsetsofcriteriafromhealth,educationandcivilsocietyengagementhavebeenmeasuredtogetamoreroundedassessmentofhowcountriesareperforming.

Whileallofthesecountriesfacetheirownchallenges,thereareanumberofconsistentthemes.Yes,therehasbeenabuddingeconomicrecoverysincethe2008globalcrash,butinkeyindicatorsinareassuchashealthandeducation,majoreconomieshavecontinuedtodecline.Yetthisisn’tthecasewithallcountries.SomerelativelypoorEuropeancountrieshaveseenhugeimprovementsacrossmeasuresincludingcivilsociety,incomeequalityandenvironment.

Thisisalessonthatrichcountriescanlearn.WhenGDPisnolongerregardedasthesolemeasureofcountry’ssuccess,theworldlooksverydifferent.

SowhatKennedywasreferringtowasthatwhileGDPhasbeenthemostcommonmethodformeasuringtheeconomicactivityofnations,asameasure,itisnolongerenough.Itdoesnotincludeimportantfactorssuchasenvironmentalqualityofeducationoutcomes—allthingthatcontributetoaperson’ssenseofwell-being.

ThesharphittogrowthpredictedaroundtheworldandintheUKcouldleadtoadeclineintheeverydayserviceswedependonforourwell-beingandforgrowth.Butpolicymakers,whorefocuseffortsonimprovingwell-beingratherthansimplyworryingaboutGDPfigurescouldavoidtheforecasteddoomandmayevenseeprogress

1.RobertF.Kennedyiscitedbecausehe(

).

2.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2that(

).

3.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttherecentannualstudy?

4.Inthelasttwoparagraphs,theauthorsuggeststhat(

).

5.Whichofthefollowingisthebestforthetext?

問題1選項

A.praisedtheUKforitsGDP

B.identifiedGDPwithhappiness

C.misinterpretedtheroleofGDP

D.hadalowopinionofGDP

問題2選項

A.theUKisreluctanttoremolditseconomicpattern

B.theUKwillcontributelesstotheworldeconomy

C.GDPasthemeasureofsuccessiswidelydefiedintheUK

D.policymakersintheUKarepayinglessattentiontoGDP

問題3選項

A.ItexcludesGDPasanindicator

B.Itissponsoredby163countries.

C.Itscriteriaarequestionable

D.Itsresultareenlightening

問題4選項

A.theUKispreparingforaneconomicboom

B.highGDPforeshadowsaneconomicdecline

C.itisessentialtoconsiderfactorsbeyondGDP

D.itrequirescautiontohandleeconomicissue

問題5選項

A.HighGDPbutInadequateWell-being,aU.Klesson

B.GDPfigures,aWindowonGlobalEconomicHealth

C.RobertF.Kennedy,aTerminatorofGDP

D.Brexit,theUK’sGatewaytoWell-being

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.文章第一段第一句RobertF.Kennedyoncesaidthatacountry’sGDPmeasures“everythingexceptthatwhichmakeslifeworthwhile”提到肯尼迪對于GDP的看法,他說一個國家的GDP可以衡量的是除了使生命變得有價值之外的每件事,言下之意就是GDP是沒有意義的。可見他對GDP是持否定態(tài)度的。選項D符合題意。

2.文章第二段以英國為例來說明GDP數(shù)值好并不代表國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)好,也不代表國民的生活好,不然為什么會有那么多人支持脫歐(Ifeverythingwasgoingsowell,thenwhydidover17millionpeoplevoteforBrexit,despitethewarningsaboutwhatitcoulddototheircountry’seconomicprospects?)選項C“GDP作為衡量成功的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)在英國不被廣泛認(rèn)同”符合題意。

3.文章第三段第一句Arecentannualstudyofcountriesandtheirabilitytoconvertgrowthintowell-beingshedssomelightonthatquestion提到最近一項關(guān)于各國及其將經(jīng)濟(jì)增長轉(zhuǎn)化為福利的能力的年度研究揭示了這個問題。選項D符合題意,“結(jié)果具有啟發(fā)性”。

4.文章倒數(shù)第二段再一次提到肯尼迪對GDP的看法,他指的是盡管國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值(GDP)是衡量各國經(jīng)濟(jì)活動的最常用方法,但作為衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn),這已經(jīng)不夠了。它沒有把其他一些重要的因素比如環(huán)境質(zhì)量或教育成果包括進(jìn)來,由此可以推測選項C符合題意,“把GDP以外的一些因素考慮進(jìn)來”。

5.文章第一段通過肯尼迪對于GDP的消極觀點(diǎn)引出原文,并通過英國脫歐這個案例來引出考慮GDP這個評價機(jī)制的好壞。接下來通過英國的例子指出GDP好并不代表國家發(fā)展好。最后指出這是每一個發(fā)達(dá)國家需要得到的教訓(xùn)。選項A“英國的教訓(xùn)——高GDP,低幸?!狈项}意。

5.填空題

Manyauthorshavearguedfortheinevitabilityofwarfromthepremisethatinthestruggleforexistenceamonganimalspecies,onlythefittestsurvival.Ingeneralhowever,thisstruggleinnatureiscompetition,notconflict.

A

B

C

D

【答案】Cthefittestsurvival改為thefittestsurvive

【解析】【考查點(diǎn)】謂語動詞。

【解題思路】B部分到句子結(jié)尾為從句,C部分為從句的主干部分,其句型結(jié)構(gòu)為主謂,survival為名詞,survive為動詞,其意思為“生存,存活”,符合語境。

【句意】許多作家認(rèn)為,在動物為生存而進(jìn)行的斗爭不可避免,只有適者生存。然而,一般來說,自然界中的這種斗爭是競爭,而不是沖突。

6.單選題

Withthesevereshortageofenergysupply,wearefacingthe()ofaveryhardwinter.

問題1選項

A.expectation

B.prospect

C.promise

D.damage

【答案】B

【解析】名詞詞義辨析。expectation“預(yù)料”;prospect“前景”;promise“承諾”;damage“毀壞”。句意:因為能源供應(yīng)的嚴(yán)重短缺,我們將面臨一個艱難的冬天。選項B符合題意。

7.單選題

Hefailedto(

)himselftothenewenvironment.

問題1選項

A.adopt

B.adapt

C.attach

D.abduct

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。adopt“采用,收養(yǎng)”;adapt“適應(yīng)”;attach“使聯(lián)系,使依附”;abduct“綁架,誘拐”。句意:他不能適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。B項符合題意。

8.單選題

The(

)ofelectroniccomputershasopenedupnewwaysofdataanalysisforthescientists.

問題1選項

A.advert

B.adverse

C.advent

D.advise

【答案】C

【解析】考查形近詞辨析。A選項advert作名詞表示“廣告,宣傳”,作不及物動詞表示“引起注意,提到”;B選項adverse“不利的,有害的”是形容詞;C選項advent“(重要事件、人物、發(fā)明等的)出現(xiàn),到來”是名詞;D選項advise“勸告,忠告,建議”是動詞。由“the+名詞+of”及句意可知選C。句意:電子計算機(jī)的出現(xiàn)為科學(xué)家們開辟了新的數(shù)據(jù)分析方法。

9.單選題

Successatlanguageis()ofintelligence.

問題1選項

A.amorematterofapplicationthan

B.amattermoreofapplicationthan

C.amatterofapplicationmorethan

D.moreamatterofapplicationthan

【答案】D

【解析】句意:語言的成功與其說是智力問題,不如說是應(yīng)用問題。

語法題??疾楸容^結(jié)構(gòu)。amatterof“事關(guān)……的事”,四個選項中,只有D項符合正確表達(dá)。

10.單選題

Thechairmanremindedthelecturernottobecarriedawayand()fromthetheme.

問題1選項

A.deviate

B.escape

C.descend

D.derail

【答案】D

【解析】deviatefrom為固定搭配,意為“脫離,偏離”。句意:主席提醒演講者不要忘乎所以,偏離主題。選項D符合句意。

11.單選題

Thebadanddampweatherinthehotareawouldenabletheplantstoget()quickly.

問題1選項

A.deduced

B.denounced

C.detached

D.decomposed

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。deduce“推論;推斷”;denounce“譴責(zé);告發(fā)”;detach“分離,派遣”;decompose“分解,腐爛”。根據(jù)badanddampweather“惡劣潮濕天氣”可知plant(植物)容易腐爛,選項D符合題意。

12.單選題

Atfirst,movieswerelittlemorethanamusingthatappearedtomove.

問題1選項

A.novels

B.novelties

C.notices

D.novices

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。novel“小說”;novelty“新奇的事物”;notice“通知”;novice“初學(xué)者”。句意:起初,電影只不過是似乎會移動的有趣的……。選項B符合題意。

13.單選題

Becauseoftheirchemicalstructure,syntheticdyesgenerally(

moreslowlythannaturalones.

問題1選項

A.penetrate

B.evaporate

C.fade

D.secede

【答案】C

【解析】penetrate滲透,看透;evaporate蒸發(fā),揮發(fā);fade褪色;secede脫離,退出。句意:由于化學(xué)結(jié)構(gòu)的原因,合成染料通常比天然染料褪色慢。選項C符合句意。

14.單選題

Ifoundtherewasalotof(

)theftinthisarea.

問題1選項

A.petty

B.pretty

C.major

D.peril

【答案】A

【解析】形容詞辨析題。A選項petty“瑣碎的,小規(guī)模的”;B選項pretty“漂亮的”;C選項major“主要的”;D選項peril“危及,置...于險境”。句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個地區(qū)有很多小規(guī)模的偷盜行為。選項A更符合語境。

15.單選題

Robotshavefreedthemanfrommuchboringwork;(

)theyprotectmanfrombeingharmedbysomedangerouswork.

問題1選項

A.thus

B.so

C.however

D.moreover

【答案】D

【解析】副詞詞義辨析。thus“因此”;so“所以”;however“然而”;moreover“而且,此外”。根據(jù)句子意思,可判斷出前后兩句存在遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,所以選用moreover表遞進(jìn)。句意:機(jī)器人不僅可以使人類從無聊的工作中解脫出來,而且能夠保護(hù)人們免遭一些危險工作的傷害。因此選項D符合題意。

16.單選題

Theywere______intheirscientificresearch,notknowingwhathappenedjustoutsidetheirlab.

問題1選項

A.submerged

B.drowned

C.immersed

D.dipped

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項submerge“淹沒”;B選項drown“淹沒,溺死”;C選項immerse“使浸沒于,(使)深陷于,沉浸在”;D選項dip“浸,(使)下降,下沉”。beimmersedin為固定搭配,表示“專心(埋頭)于……”。句意:他們沉浸在科學(xué)研究中,不知道實(shí)驗室外發(fā)生了什么。

17.填空題

Forseveralyears,scientistshavebeentestingasubstancecalledinterferon(干擾素),a36wonderdrugthatisprovingtobeeffectiveintreatingavarietyofailments,includingvirusinfections,bacterialinfections,andtumors.To37,thenewdrughasprovokednonegativereactionofsufficientsignificanceto38itsuse.Butinspiteofitssuccess,lastyearonlyonegramwasproducedintheentireworld.

Thereasonforthe39liesinthestructureofinterferon.Aspeciesofspecificprotein,theinterferonproducedfromoneanimalspeciescannotbeusedin40anotheranimalspecies.Inotherwords,totreathumanbeings,onlyinterferonproducedbyhumanbeingsmaybeused.Thedrugisproducedbyinfectingwhitebloodcellswithavirus.Fortunately,itisso41thattheamountgiveneachpatientperinjectionisverysmall.

Unlikeantibiotics,interferondoesnotattackgermsdirectly.42,itmakesunaffectedcellsresistanttoinfection,and43themultiplicationofviruseswithincells.

Asyoumightconclude,oneofthemost44usesofinterferonhasbeeninthetreatmentofcancer.Dr.HansStrander,researchphysicianatSweden’sfamousKarolinskaInstitute,hastreatedmorethanonehundredcancerpatientswiththenewdrug.45agroupofselectedpatientswhohad46surgicalproceduresforadvancedcancer,halfweregivenconventionaltreatmentsandtheotherhalfweregiveninterferon.The47rateoverathree-yearperiodwas70percentamongthosewhoweretreatedwithinterferonas48withonly10to30percentamongthosewhohasreceivedthe49treatments.

IntheUnitedStates,alarge-scaleprojectsupportedbytheAmericanCancerSocietyisnowunder50.Iftheexperimentissuccessful,interferoncouldbecomeoneofthegreatestmedicaldiscoveriesofourtime.

36.A.possibleB.adequateC.potentialD.capable

37.A.timeB.stageC.dateD.period

38.A.determineB.discourageC.decreaseD.disclose

39.A.uniquenessB.peculiarityC.featureD.scarcity

40.A.treatingB.producingC.operatingD.handling

41.A.potentB.slightC.obviousD.obscure

42.A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.HenceD.Instead

43.A.motivatesB.preventsC.strikesD.eliminates

44.A.restrictiveB.dramaticC.probableD.crucial

45.A.WithB.ForC.AmongD.Within

46.A.sustainedB.enduredC.preparedD.undergone

47.A.existenceB.treatmentC.survivalD.growth

48.A.weighedB.balancedC.differentiatedD.compared

49.A.originalB.conventionalC.exceptionalD.desirable

50.A.wayB.trackC.courseD.route

【答案】36.A

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.A

41.A

42.D

43.B

44.D

45.C

46.D

47.C

48.D

49.B

50.A

Normal

0

7.8磅

0

2

false

false

false

EN-US

ZH-CN

X-NONE

【解析】36.考查形容詞辨析。A選項possible“可能的;合理的;合適的”;B選項adequate“充足的;適當(dāng)?shù)?;勝任的”;C選項potential“潛在的;可能的”;D選項capable“能干的;能勝任的”。由前一句scientistshavebeentestingasubstancecalledinterferon“科學(xué)家們一直在測試一種叫作干擾素的物質(zhì)”,可知這一物質(zhì)還在測試中,并未得出確切結(jié)果,所以能否成為wonderdrug“特效藥”只是一種可能。possible和potential都有可能的意思。potential一般是可以發(fā)展成某種東西或在未來能夠被發(fā)展,具體指潛能方面上的。possible一般指能夠做到的可能性。因此A選項符合題意。

37.考查固定搭配。A選項time“時間;時代”;B選項stage“階段;舞臺”;C選項date“日期;約會”;D選項period“期間;經(jīng)期”。由空格后thenewdrughasprovokednonegativereactionofsufficientsignificance“這種新藥還沒有引起足夠的負(fù)面反應(yīng)”,可知這里指從過去到現(xiàn)在的這段時間內(nèi),新藥并未引起足夠的負(fù)面反應(yīng)。固定搭配todate“迄今為止”。因此C選項符合題意。

38.考查動詞辨析。A選項determine“決定;判定;限定”;B選項discourage“阻止;使氣餒”;C選項decrease“減少;減小”;D選項disclose“公開;揭露”。因為迄今為止,這種新藥還沒有產(chǎn)生影響很大的副作用,新藥的使用只是對一部分有需求的人而言的,所以這里應(yīng)該是指不會阻止它的使用。因為這里并沒有說使用者的數(shù)量,所以可以排除C選項。因此B選項符合題意。

39.考查名詞辨析。A選項uniqueness“獨(dú)特性;獨(dú)一無二”;B選項peculiarity“特性;怪癖”;C選項feature“特色,特征;容貌”;D選項scarcity“不足;稀缺”。結(jié)合第一段末尾句Butinspiteofitssuccess,lastyearonlyonegramwasproducedintheentireworld.“但盡管取得了成功,去年全世界只生產(chǎn)了一克。”由此可知特效藥是非常稀缺的,所以第二段承接第一段的內(nèi)容,開始分析造成稀缺的原因。因此D選項符合題意。

40.考查動詞辨析。A選項treating“治療;對待”;B選項producing“生產(chǎn);引起;生育”;C選項operating“操作;經(jīng)營”;D選項handling“處理;操作”。句意:一種特殊的蛋白質(zhì),干擾素從一種動物中產(chǎn)生,不能用于……另一種動物??崭窈蟮男畔notherwords“換句話說”,totreathumanbeings“去治療人類”,意味著兩句的動詞一致。因此A選項符合題意。

41.考查形容詞辨析。A選項potent“有效的;強(qiáng)有力的”;B選項slight“輕微的;少量的”;C選項obvious“明顯的;顯著的”;D選項obscure“不清楚的;不著名的”。句意:幸運(yùn)的是,這種藥物是非常……,每次給每個病人的劑量都很小。藥品使用的劑量越小越能夠說明它更加強(qiáng)效。因此A選項符合題意。

42.考查邏輯關(guān)系。A選項However“然而;但是”;B選項Moreover“而且;此外”;C選項Hence“因此”;D選項Instead“反而”??崭袂癠nlikeantibiotics,interferondoesnotattackgermsdirectly.“與抗生素不同,干擾素不直接攻擊病菌。”與空格后itmakesunaffectedcellsresistanttoinfection.“它讓未受影響的細(xì)胞抵抗感染。”,根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系可知主動攻擊與保護(hù)是相反的,因此D選項符合題意。

43.考查動詞辨析。A選項motivate“刺激;使有動機(jī)”;B選項prevent“預(yù)防;阻止”;C選項strike“打擊;罷工”;D選項eliminate“消除;排除”??崭袂耙痪鋓tmakesunaffectedcellsresistanttoinfection“它讓未受影響的細(xì)胞抵抗感染”,也即是阻止未受影響細(xì)胞免受感染。因此and連接的并列句中的動詞詞義應(yīng)與前一句保持一致。因此B選項符合題意。

44.考查形容詞辨析。A選項restrictive“限制的;約束的”;B選項dramatic“戲劇的;急劇的;引人注目的”;C選項probable“很可能的;可信的”;D選項crucial“重要的;決斷的”。句意:正如你可能得出的結(jié)論,干擾素最……用途之一是治療癌癥。后一句補(bǔ)充說到漢斯?斯特蘭德博士是瑞典著名的卡羅林斯卡研究所的研究醫(yī)生,他已經(jīng)用這種新藥治療了一百多名癌癥患者。由此可知,干擾素對于治療癌癥有重要用途。因此D選項符合題意。

45.考查介詞辨析。A選項With“用;隨著”;B選項For“因為;為了”;C選項Among“在……之中”;D選項Within“在……之內(nèi)”。由空格后的agroupofselectedpatients“一組挑選的病人”,與之后的half“一半(病人)”與theotherhalf“另一半(病人)”,可知是在一群病人之中,分組進(jìn)行測試。因此C選項符合題意。

46.考查動詞辨析。A選項sustained“維持;忍受;支持”;B選項endured“忍耐;容忍”;C選項prepared“準(zhǔn)備;使適合;起草”;D選項undergone“經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受”。句意:在一組……晚期癌癥手術(shù)的患者中,一半接受傳統(tǒng)治療,另一半接受干擾素治療。sustain,undergo,endure都有忍受的意思。undergo一般指忍受治療。endure一般指長期努力忍耐痛苦、不幸、困難。sustain一般指經(jīng)歷一些不好的事情,常指承受傷害失敗等。根據(jù)空格后surgicalprocedures“外科手術(shù)”可知其一般搭配為undergoasurgicalprocedures“接受外科手術(shù)”,句子使用的是過去完成時,因此需要動詞的過去分詞形式,即undergone。因此D選項符合題意。

47.考查名詞辨析。A選項existence“存在;生存”;B選項treatment“治療;療法;處理”;C選項survival“幸存;幸存者,殘存物”;D選項growth“增長;發(fā)展;生長”。連接前一句可知這里還是在講advancedcancer“癌癥晚期”的治療,空格后rate“比率”的對應(yīng)知這里應(yīng)是指“幸存率”,因此C選項符合題意。

48.考查固定搭配。A選項weighed“權(quán)衡;稱重”;B選項balanced“平衡;使相稱”;C選項differentiated“區(qū)分;區(qū)別”;D選項compared“比較;對比”。句意:在接受干擾素治療的患者中,70%的人能活過3年,而接受……的患者中只有10%到30%的人能活過3年。由此可知這里是在講兩種治療方法幸存率的對比。固定搭配:ascomparedwith“與……相比”。因此D選項符合題意。

49.考查邏輯關(guān)系。A選項original“原來的;開始的;首創(chuàng)的”;B選項conventional“傳統(tǒng)的;常見的;慣例的”;C選項exceptional“異常的,例外的”;D選項desirable“可取的;值得擁有的”。由空格前thosewhoweretreatedwithinterferon“那些接受干擾素治療的人”根據(jù)之前所提及到的兩個治療,halfweregivenconventionaltreatments“一半人被給予傳統(tǒng)治療”可知與之進(jìn)行測試的是那些接受傳統(tǒng)治療的病人。因此B選項符合題意。

50.考查固定搭配。A選項way“方法;道路”;B選項track“軌道;足跡”;C選項course“科目;路線”;D選項route“路線;航線”。course和route都有路線的意思,course多指(船、飛機(jī)、路或河流的)所經(jīng)之路,強(qiáng)調(diào)過程的路線。route多指從起點(diǎn)到終點(diǎn)所采取的方法或路線,強(qiáng)調(diào)首尾的路線。句意:在美國,一個由美國癌癥協(xié)會支持的大型項目正在……。固定搭配:underway“進(jìn)行中”,因此A選項符合題意。

18.單選題

Ithasbeenwidelyacceptedthatthesizeoftheuniverse(

)ourimagination.

問題1選項

A.transforms

B.transfers

C.transpires

D.transcends

【答案】D

【解析】transform改變,轉(zhuǎn)化;transfer轉(zhuǎn)移,移交;transpire蒸發(fā),泄露;transcend勝過,超越。句意:人們普遍認(rèn)為宇宙的大小超出了我們的想象。選項D符合句意。

19.單選題

Inasocietywhereallaspectsofourlivesaredictatedbyscientificadvancesintechnology,scienceistheessenceofourexistence.Withoutthevastadvancesmadebychemists,physicists,biologists,geologistsandotherdiligentscientists,ourstandardsoflivingwoulddecline,ourflourishingwealthynationmightcometoaneconomicdepression,andourpeoplewouldsufferfromdiseasesthatcouldnotbecured.Asasocietyweignorantlytakeadvantageoftheamenitiesprovidedbyscience,yetourliveswouldbealteredinterminablywithoutthem.

Healthcare,oneoftheaspectsofoursocietythatseparatesusfromourarchaicancestors,isfoundedexclusivelyonscientificdiscoveriesandadvances.Withoutthevaccinescreatedbydoctors,diseasessuchaspolio,measles,hepatitis,andthefluwouldposeathreattoourcitizens,foralthoughsomeofthesediseasesmaynotbedeadly,theirsideeffectscanbeavastdetrimenttoanindividualaffectedwiththedisease.

Inaddition,sciencehasdevelopedperhapsthemostawe-inspiringvitalinventioninthehistoryoftheworld,thecomputer.Withoutthepresenceofthismachineourworldcouldexist,buttheconveniencesbroughtintolifebythecomputerareunparalleled.

Despitethegreatnessofpresent-dayinnovatorsandscientismandtheirrevelations,itisrequisitetoexaminetheamenitiesofsciencethatourculturesoblatantlydisregards.Forinstance,thelightbulb,electricity,thetelephone,runningwater,andtheautomobilearepresent-daystaplesofoursociety,however,theywerenotpresentuntilscientistsdiscoveredthem.

Becauseofthecontributionofscientists,ourworldisevermetamorphosing,andthismetamorphosiseconomicallyandpersonallycomprisesoursociety,whetheroursocietyiscognizantofthisornot.

1.Inthefirstparagraphtheauthorimpliesthatwe().

2.Theauthoruseshealthcareandvaccinestoillustrate().

3.Nothing,accordingtotheauthor,canmatchtheinventionofthecomputerintermof().

4.Theauthorseemstobeunhappyabout().

5.Theauthor’stoneinthepassageis().

問題1選項

A.wouldnotsurvivewithoutscience

B.taketheamenitiesofscienceforgranted

C.couldhaveraisedthestandardsoflivingwithscience

D.wouldbefreeofdiseasebecauseofscientificwithadvances

問題2選項

A.howsciencehasbeendeveloped

B.whatsciencemeanstosociety

C.whatthenatureofscienceis

D.howdiseaseaffectssociety

問題3選項

A.power

B.novelty

C.benefits

D.complexity

問題4選項

A.people’signoranceoftheirculture

B.people’signoringtheamenitiesofscience

C.people’smakingnocontributionstosociety

D.people’smisunderstandingofscientificadvance

問題5選項

A.critical

B.cognizant

C.appreciative

D.paradoxical

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】1.推理判斷題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到文章第一段“Withoutthevastadvancesmadebychemists,physicists,biologists,geologistsandotherdiligentscientists,ourstandardsoflivingwoulddecline,ourflourishingwealthynationmightcometoaneconomicdepression,andourpeoplewouldsufferfromdiseasesthatcouldnotbecured”,如果沒有化學(xué)家、物理學(xué)家、生物學(xué)家、地質(zhì)學(xué)家和其他勤奮的科學(xué)家所取得的巨大進(jìn)步,我們的生活水平就會下降,我們繁榮富強(qiáng)的國家就會陷入經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條,我們的人民就會患上無法治愈的疾病。由此可知,科技對我們的生活是十分重要的。因此A選項符合題意。

2.推理判斷題。定位到文章第二段“Healthcare,oneoftheaspectsofoursocietythatseparatesusfromourarchaicancestors,isfoundedexclusivelyonscientificdiscoveriesandadvances”,醫(yī)療保健是我們社會的一個方面,它把我們和我們的古老祖先分開,它完全建立在科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)和進(jìn)步的基礎(chǔ)上。由此可知,醫(yī)療保健和疫苗是科技發(fā)展的一個見證。因此A選項符合題意。

3.推理判斷題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到文章第三段“Withoutthepresenceofthismachineourworldcouldexist,buttheconveniencesbroughtintolifebythecomputerareunparalleled”,沒有這臺機(jī)器,我們的世界可能存在,但電腦帶來的便利是無與倫比的。由此可知,電腦是一項偉大的發(fā)明,它所帶來的便利和益處是其他發(fā)明難以企及的。因此C選項符合題意。

4.作者意圖題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到文章第四段“itisrequisitetoexaminetheamenitiesofsciencethatourculturesoblatantlydisregards.Forinstance,thelightbulb,electricity,thetelephone,runningwater,andtheautomobilearepresent-daystaplesofoursociety,however,theywerenotpresentuntilscientistsdiscoveredthem”,但我們有必要檢查我們的文化如此公然的忽視科學(xué)的便利設(shè)施。例如,電燈泡、電、電話、自來水和汽車是我們當(dāng)今社會的必需品,然而,它們直到科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)后才出現(xiàn)。由此可知作者對于便利設(shè)施的忽視是持不滿態(tài)度的。因此B選項符合題意。

5.作者意圖題。作者從最開始的科技對人類生活的重要性,到醫(yī)療保健和疫苗對人類健康的保證,以及計算機(jī)和科技設(shè)施的影響,都是積極贊賞的語氣,因此C選項符合題意。

20.單選題

Recentresearchfromanimalbehavioristssuggeststhat“asthecrowflies”shouldnolongerbetakentomean“theshortestdistancebetweentwopoints.”ZoologistsatOxfordUniversity,(1)conductedaneighteen-month(2)ofhomingpigeons,haveconcludedthatundersomecircum-stances,pigeonsfollow(3)visuallandmarkstofindtheirwayhome(4)thantakingtheshor-test,mostdirectroute.(5)fortheirabilitytonavigatelongdistances,homingpigeonsusethe(6)ofthesunandstars,theirinbuiltcompasses,andperhapsalsotheirsenseofsmelltodirecttheirflightoverlong(7)oronajourneyforthefirsttime.(8),differentfactorsappeartoaffectapigeon’snavigation(9)itisreleasedclosetoits(10)Animalbehavioristsreachedthis(11)afterattachingsmallglobalpositioningdevicestothebacksofpigeonsandreleasingthemafewmilesfromtheirhome.Thesedevicesenabledthescientiststo(12)thepreciselocationofeachpigeonev-erysecondof(13)flight.Eachpigeonwastrackedforapproximatelytwentyflightsfromthe(14)point.Forthefirstseveralflights,eachbird’spath(15)significantlyfromthepathsithadtaken(16)Subsequently,(17),thebirdwouldtendtofollowthesamepath,(18)afterflight,eventhoughthatpathwasnotalwaysthemostdirectroutehome.Thescientistsconcludedthatpigeonsusea(19)offamiliarvisuallandmarkstofindtheirwaywhentheyareneartheirhomeratherthanrel-yingprimarilyoncompassnavigation.Majorhighwaysareone(20)landmark.Almostcomically,someofthepigeonsfollowedthepathofamajorhighwaytheycouldseebelowthem,turningwheretheroadturned,andevenfollowingthecircularpathoftheexitramps.

問題1選項

A.which

B.then

C.who

D.had

問題2選項

A.check

B.flight

C.period

D.study

問題3選項

A.full

B.familiar

C.magnetic

D.no

問題4選項

A.longer

B.other

C.fewer

D.rather

問題5選項

A.Certain

B.Regardless

C.Known

D.Concerning

問題6選項

A.composition

B.influence

C.position

D.dimensions

問題7選項

A.distractions

B.distances

C.moments

D.delays

問題8選項

A.Simply

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Consequently

問題9選項

A.when

B.until

C.still

D.since

問題10選項

A.flight

B.wings

C.home

D.young

問題11選項

A.decision

B.idea

C.conclusion

D.summary

問題12選項

A.approve

B.match

C.manipulate

D.record

問題13選項

A.its

B.group

C.per

D.one

問題14選項

A.same

B.actual

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