考研考博-英語-上海濟(jì)光職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解3

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-上海濟(jì)光職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

HostilitytoGypsieshasexistedalmostfromthetimetheyfirstappearedinEuropeinthe14thcentury.TheoriginsoftheGypsies,withlittlewrittenhistory,wereshroudedinmystery.Whatisknownnowfromcluesinthevariousdialectsoftheirlanguage,Romany,isthattheycamefromnorthernIndiatotheMiddleEastathousandyearsago,workingasminstrels（吟游歌手）andmercenaries（雇傭兵）,metal-smithsandservants.EuropeansmisnamedthemEgyptians,soonshortenedtoGypsies.Aclan（部落）system,basedmostlyontheirtraditionalcraftsandgeography,hasmadethemadeeplyfragmentedandfractiouspeople,onlyreallyunifyinginthefaceofenmityfromnon-Gypsies,whomtheycallgadje.TodaymanyGypsyactivistsprefertobecalledRoma,whichcomesfromtheRomanywordfor"man".ButonmytravelsamongthemmoststillreferredtothemselvesasGypsies.

InEuropetheirpersecutionbythegadjebeganquickly,withthechurchseeingheresy（異端）intheirfortune-tellingandthestateseeinganti-socialbehaviorintheirnomadism（流浪）.Atvarioustimestheyhavebeenforbiddentoweartheirdistinctivebrightclothes,tospeaktheirownlanguage,totravel,tomarryoneanother,ortoplytheirtraditionalcrafts.Insomecountriestheywerereducedtoslavery.Itwasn'tuntilthemid-1800sthatGypsyslaveswerefreedinRomania.InmorerecenttimestheGypsieswerecaughtupinNaziethnichysteria,andperhapshalfamillionperishedintheHolocaust（大屠殺）.Theirhorseshavebeenshotandthewheelsremovedfromtheirwagons,theirnameshavebeenchanged,theirwomenhavebeensterilized（消除）,andtheirchildrenhavebeenforciblygivenforadoptiontonon-Gypsyfamilies.

ButtheGypsieshaveconfoundedpredictionsoftheirdisappearanceasadistinctethnicgroupandtheirnumbershaveburgeoned(迅速成長).Todaythereareanestimated8to12millionGypsiesscatteredacrossEurope,makingthemthecontinent’slargestminority.Theexactnumberishardtopindown.Gypsieshaveregularlybeenundercounted,bothbyregimesanxioustodownplay(不予重視)theirprofileandbyGypsiesthemselves,seekingtoavoidbureaucracies.Attemptingtoremedypastinequities,activistgroupsmayovercount.HundredsofthousandsmorehaveemigratedtotheAmericasandelsewhere.WithveryfewexceptionsGypsieshaveexpressednogreatdesireforacountrytocalltheirown—unliketheJews,towhomtheGypsyexperienceisoftencompared.“Romanestan”saidRonaldLee,theCanadianGypsywriter,"iswheremytwofeetstand.”

1.Gypsiesareunitedonlywhenthey（

）.

2.InhistoryhostilitytoGypsiesinEuroperesultedintheirpersecutionbyallthefollowingEXCEPT

（

）.

3.Accordingtothepassage,themaindifferencebetweentheGypsiesandtheJewsliesintheirconceptsof

（

）.

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthehistoryoftheGypsies?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.areengagedintraditionalcrafts

B.callthemselvesRoma

C.liveunderaclansystem

D.faceexternalthreats

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.theEgyptians

B.thestate

C.thechurch

D.theNazis

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.language

B.culture

C.identity

D.custom

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.TheoriginoftheGypsiescanonlybeguessedfromtheirlanguage.

B.EuropeanshadthoughtthattheGypsiesoriginatedfromEgypt.

C.SomepeoplehadthoughtthattheGypsiesmightdisappearasadistinctnationality.

D.TherewasonceacountryoftheGypsiesinnorthernIndia.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第一段中的onlyreallyunifyinginthefaceofenmityfromnon-Gypsies（只有在非吉普賽人的威脅面前才能真正團(tuán)結(jié)起來）可知D選項(xiàng)“面對(duì)外部威脅”符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第二段中的InEuropetheirpersecutionbythegadjebeganquickly,withthechurchseeingheresyintheirfortune-tellingandthestateseeinganti-socialbehaviorintheirnomadism.InmorerecenttimestheGypsieswerecaughtupinNaziethnichysteria,andperhapshalfamillionperishedintheHolocaust.（在歐洲，非吉普賽人對(duì)他們的迫害開始得很快，教會(huì)認(rèn)為他們的算命行為是異端邪說，而政府認(rèn)為他們的游牧生活是反社會(huì)行動(dòng)。在更近的歷史中，吉普賽人被陷入納粹黨歇斯底里的種族迫害中，大約50萬人死于大屠殺）可知吉普賽人受到了教堂、政府以及納粹的迫害，因此選A。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章最后一段中的WithveryfewexceptionsGypsieshaveexpressednogreatdesireforacountrytocalltheirown—unlikeJews（除了極少數(shù)例外，吉普賽人并沒有表達(dá)出對(duì)一個(gè)國家的強(qiáng)烈愿望—不像猶太人那樣）可知吉普賽人與猶太人的主要區(qū)別在于對(duì)身份的認(rèn)同，因此選C。

4.推理判斷題。由文章第一段中的Whatisknownnowfromcluesinthevariousdialectsoftheirlanguage,Romany,isthattheycamefromnorthernIndiatotheMiddleEastathousandyearsago（從他們的語言羅曼語的各種方言中的線索可知，一千年前他們從印度北部來到中東）可知D選項(xiàng)“印度北部曾經(jīng)有一個(gè)吉普賽人國家”表示不正確，只能推測(cè)吉普賽人從印度北部而來。

2.單選題

Healthexpertsrecommendleisurelymeals.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.paidfor

B.deleted

C.gathered

D.regular

【答案】D

【解析】考查詞義辨析。leisurely意為“不慌不忙的，慢悠悠的”；payfor意為“賠償，付款，為……付出代價(jià)”；delete意為“刪除”；gather意為“聚集，集合”；regular意為“規(guī)則的，有規(guī)律的”。

句意：健康專家建議從容飲食。

3.單選題

Thelasthalfofthenineteenthcentury（）thesteadyimprovementinthemeansoftravel.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.told

B.declared

C.viewed

D.witnessed

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)tell“告訴、講述”；B選項(xiàng)declare“宣布、申明”；C選項(xiàng)view“觀察”；D選項(xiàng)witness“目擊、見證”，句意為：19世紀(jì)后半期見證了交通工具的不斷改進(jìn)。D選項(xiàng)符合句意。

4.單選題

Anyonenotpayingtheregistrationfeebytheendofthismonthwillbe______tohavewithdrawnfromtheprogram.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.contemplated

B.deemed

C.acknowledged

D.anticipated

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.contemplated考慮，思量B.deemed認(rèn)為，視為

C.acknowledged承認(rèn)（屬實(shí)）D.anticipated預(yù)料，預(yù)期

【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)句意“凡在本月底前未繳納報(bào)名費(fèi)者將被______退出該課程”可知，bedeemedto（被認(rèn)為，被視為）符合句意，所以該題選擇B項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、C、D項(xiàng)不符合句意。

【句意】凡在本月底前未繳納報(bào)名費(fèi)者將被視為退出該課程。

5.單選題

IamconfidentthatI’llprovetobeatremendous____toyourcompany.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.possession

B.asset

C.property

D.assumption

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.possession所有物；擁有B.asset有價(jià)值的人或事物

C.property財(cái)產(chǎn)D.assumption（責(zé)任的）承擔(dān)；（權(quán)力的）獲得

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】語義銜接與名詞辨析

【解題思路】原句句意為“我相信我將成為貴公司的寶貴的____?！庇纱丝芍崭袼畹脑~指的是“我”這個(gè)人。因此，B選項(xiàng)asset“（~tosb/sth）有價(jià)值的人或事物”符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)possession“所有物；擁有”，側(cè)重于指?jìng)€(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)或私人物品，或者inpossessionofsomething指擁有某物的狀態(tài)；

C選項(xiàng)property“財(cái)產(chǎn)”，指?jìng)€(gè)人或團(tuán)體合法擁有的財(cái)產(chǎn)，包括動(dòng)產(chǎn)與不動(dòng)產(chǎn)；

D選項(xiàng)assumption“（責(zé)任的）承擔(dān)；（權(quán)力的）獲得”，不符合原句語義銜接。

【句意】我相信我將成為貴公司的寶貴財(cái)富。

6.單選題

Intimesofeconomicdifficulty,corporatebudgetsforresearchdevelopmentareoften（）beforeanyothers.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.shifted

B.examined

C.slashed

D.presented

【答案】C

【解析】shift轉(zhuǎn)移,變換；examine檢查；slash削減；present提出,呈現(xiàn)。句意：在經(jīng)濟(jì)困難時(shí)期,企業(yè)的研究開發(fā)預(yù)算往往比其他任何時(shí)候都要先削減。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

7.填空題

Sedona,locatedinArizona’shighdesert,isfamousforits________beautifulred-sandstoneformations.(startle)

【答案】startlingly

【解析】【考查點(diǎn)】副詞。

【解題思路】橫線處修飾形容詞beautiful，所以應(yīng)該用副詞，startlingly意思為“驚人地”，在這里強(qiáng)調(diào)美麗的程度，符合語境。

【句意】塞多納位于美國亞利桑那州的高沙漠地帶，以美麗的紅砂巖而聞名。

8.單選題

Atapressconferenceaftertheawardceremonythe18-year-oldgirlspokeinabarely（）voice.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.audible

B.optional

C.legible

D.identical

【答案】A

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。audible可聽得見的；optional可選擇的,隨意的；legible字跡清楚的,易讀的；identical相同的,完全一樣的。句意：在頒獎(jiǎng)典禮后的新聞發(fā)布會(huì)上，這位18歲的女孩用幾乎聽不見的聲音說話。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

9.單選題

Whoeverhasskillsandknowledgeinthiscountry,Ibelieve,shouldbeproperlytreatedandrewarded（）hiseducationalbackgroundandfamilyorigin.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.despiteof

B.regardlessof

C.letalone

D.becauseof

【答案】B

【解析】despiteof盡管；regardlessof不管，不顧；letalone更不用說，聽任；becauseof因?yàn)?，由于。句意：我認(rèn)為，在這個(gè)國家無論誰擁有技術(shù)和知識(shí)，無論他的教育背景和家庭出身如何，都應(yīng)該得到適當(dāng)?shù)膶?duì)待和獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

10.單選題

Thirty-onemillionAmericanareover60yearsofage,andtwenty-ninemillionofthemarehealthy,busy,productivecitizens.Bytheyear2030,oneineveryfivepeopleintheUnitedStateswillbeover60.Elderlypeoplearemembersofthefastest-growingminorityinthiscountry.Manycallthisthe“grayingofAmerica”.

In1973,agroupcalledthe“GrayPanthers”wasorganized.Thisgroupismadeupofyoungandoldcitizens.TheyaretryingtodealwiththespecialproblemsofgrowingoldinAmerica.TheGrayPanthersknowthatmanyelderlypeoplehavehealthproblems:somecannotwalkwell,otherscannotseeorhearwell.Somehavefinancialproblems;pricesaregoingupsofastthattheelderlycan’taffordthefood,clothing,andhousingtheyneed.Someoldpeopleareafraidandhavesafetyproblems.Othershaveemotionalproblems.Manyelderlyarelonelybecauseofthedeathofahusbandorawife.TheGrayPanthersknowanotherfact,too.Elderlypeoplewanttobeasindependentaspossible.So,theGrayPanthersarelookingforwaystosolvethespecialproblemsoftheelderly.

ThepresidentoftheGrayPanthersisMaggieKuhn,anactivewomaninherlate70s.ShetravelsacrosstheUnitedStates,educatingbothyoungandoldabouttheconcernsofelders.Oneoftheproblemsshetalksaboutiswhereandhowelderslive.ShesaysthatAmericansdonotencourageelderstolivewithyoungerpeople.AsfarasMaggieKuhnisconcerned,onlyelderswhoneedconstantmedicalcareshouldbeinnursinghomes.

MaggieKuhnknowsthateldersneededucation,too.ShespendslotsoftimetalkingtogroupsofolderAmericans.Sheencouragesthemtocontinuetoliveintheirownhousesifitispossible.Shealsotellsthemthatitisimportanttolivewithyoungerpeopleandtohavechildrenaroundthem.Thishelpselderstostayyoungatheart.

1.Whathealthproblemsdomanyelderlyhave?

2.Nursinghomes（）.

3.MaggieKuhntravelsacrosstheUnitedStatesinorderto（）elders.

4.OneoftheproblemsMaggieKuhntalksaboutis（）.

5.MaggieKuhnencourageseldersto（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Theyfeellonely.

B.Theyaresufferingfromcancer.

C.Theycannotwalkorseeorhearwell.

D.Theyhavegotheartproblems.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.aregoodforelderswhoneedconstantmedicalcare

B.helpkeepeldersyoung

C.aresetupfortrainingnurses

D.areplaceswheresmallchildrenaretakencareof

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.collectmoneyfor

B.showconcernsfor

C.findhousesfor

D.educatepeopletohelp

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.whyeldersshouldbetakencareof

B.whereandhowelderslive

C.whoneedsmedicalcare

D.howtoimproveeducationintheUSA

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.liveinnursinghomes

B.travelmore

C.livewithyoungerpeople

D.dosomehousework

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第二段第四句“manyelderlypeoplehavehealthproblems:somecannotwalkwell,otherscannotseeorhearwell.”選項(xiàng)C與原文表述一致，正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“Nursinghomes”定位到第三段最后一句“onlyelderswhoneedconstantmedicalcareshouldbeinnursinghomes.”只有需要不斷的醫(yī)療護(hù)理的老年人才應(yīng)該住進(jìn)養(yǎng)老院。也就是說，養(yǎng)老院對(duì)需要持續(xù)醫(yī)療護(hù)理的老年人有益。選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“ShetravelsacrosstheUnitedStates,educatingbothyoungandoldabouttheconcernsofelders.”她走遍美國，教育年輕人和老年人關(guān)注老年人的問題。選項(xiàng)D正確。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第三段第三句“Oneoftheproblemsshetalksaboutiswhereandhowelderslive.”選項(xiàng)B與原文表述一致，正確。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)最后一段的三四句，MaggieKuhn鼓勵(lì)老人繼續(xù)住在自己的房子里，和年輕人生活在一起，有孩子在身邊是很重要的。選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

11.單選題

Lastyear,thecrimerateinChicagohassharply（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.descended

B.slipped

C.lessened

D.declined

【答案】D

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。descend“下降，下傾（數(shù)量）”；slip“使滑動(dòng)”；lessen“使變小，使減輕”；decline“下降，拒絕”。句意：去年，芝加哥的犯罪率急劇下降。因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

12.單選題

Nearlyalltreeshaveseedsthatfalltotheearth,takeroot,andeventually().

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.generatenewseeds

B.newseedsgenerated

C.generatesnewseeds

D.newseedsaregenerated

【答案】A

【解析】考查語法知識(shí)。本句的that用來引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞seeds，定語從句中有三個(gè)并列的動(dòng)作：fall，takeroot，generate；三個(gè)動(dòng)作形式保持一致，因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

13.單選題

Sometimestheseareclearlystatedbutmoreoftenthannottheyare________inattitudesandactions.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.implicit

B.hidden

C.existent

D.covered

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)“含蓄的，盲從的”；B選項(xiàng)“隱藏的”；C選項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)存的，存在的”；D選項(xiàng)“覆蓋的，隱藏著的”。句意：有時(shí)候這些東西被描述得很清晰，但是他們會(huì)在態(tài)度或者行動(dòng)上（）。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“clearly”和“but”，選A更符合題意，這些描述得很清楚，但是在行動(dòng)或者態(tài)度方面他們是隱晦的。B，D選項(xiàng)一般和by搭配。C選項(xiàng)帶入句子中不符合邏輯。

14.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseintoEnglish.

國際足聯(lián)宣布海外球迷觀看7月13日決賽的最低門票價(jià)格是440美元（約臺(tái)幣288英鎊）。

支持者稱，他成功的運(yùn)動(dòng)生涯以及對(duì)2012年倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)做出的努力，足以令他拿到這項(xiàng)榮譽(yù)。

髙爾夫運(yùn)動(dòng)己成為2016年奧運(yùn)會(huì)比賽項(xiàng)目，因此，高爾夫運(yùn)動(dòng)及該運(yùn)動(dòng)的贊助商都將對(duì)關(guān)天朗寄以厚望，希望他能夠進(jìn)一步促進(jìn)該運(yùn)動(dòng)蓬勃發(fā)展。

2007年10月28日，足協(xié)在北京召開新聞發(fā)布會(huì)，宣布前法國女足主教練伊麗莎白?洛伊塞爾就任中國女足主教練。

不過《每日郵報(bào)》此前報(bào)道說，穆雷在2013年的新年嘉獎(jiǎng)名單上剛剛拿到了大英帝國勛章，以表彰他獲得奧運(yùn)金牌并摘下美網(wǎng)公開賽桂冠，因此他在2014的嘉獎(jiǎng)名單上會(huì)受到冷落。

【答案】

FIFAannouncedthatthecheapestticketforoverseasfansforthefinalonJuly13is$440(about288pounds).

SupporterssaidthathissuccessfulsportscareerandhiseffortstowardstheLondon2012Olympicsmadehimqualifiedtogainthishonor.

Golfhasbeenincludedinthe2016OlympicGames,sogolfsportsanditssponsorswillplacehighexpectationsonGuanTianlang,hopinghewillpromotethefurtherdevelopmentofgolf.

ThefootballassociationheldanewsconferenceinBeijingandannouncedthatFrancewomen’scoachElizabethLoiselhasbeenappointedaschiefcoachofChinesewomen’sfootballteaminBeijingonOctober28th,2007.

TheDailyMailreportedthatMurraywasawardedanOBEinthe2013NewYear’shonourslistinrecognitionofhisOlympicgoldmedalandUSOpenLaurel,sowouldbeleftoutinthe2014NewYear’shonourslist.

15.單選題

TheHumanStain,directedbyRobertBentonfromascreenplaybyNicholasMeyer,isanhonorableB+termpaperofamovie:sober,scrupulousandearnestlyrespectfulofitsliterarysource.Thisispreciselytheproblem:thatsource,PhilipRoth’s2000novelisnotespeciallysober,scrupulousorrespectful.Itisanangry,ungainlysquallyofabook,aclamorousdefenseofsexualvitalityinanageofPuritancensoriousnessandalyricalinquiryintothemysteriesofrace,oldageandrecent.Americanhistory.LikemuchofMr.Roth’srecentwork,TheHumanStainburstswithcharactersandideas,anditsapparentlyhaphazardorganizationdisguisesanelegantandcunningnarrativestrategy.

ThefilmmakersexplicateMr.Roth’sthemeswithadmirableclarityandcareandobservehischaracterswithdelicatefondness,buttheycannothopetoapproximatethebrillianceandrapacityofhisvoice,whichholdsallthenovels’disparateelementstogether.WithouttheactiveinterventionofMr.Roth’sintelligencethestoryfailstocohere.Itspeoplewanderthroughastrangelyartificiallandscape,andtheideashoverintheairabovethemlikecloudspaintedonabackdrop.

ZuckermanplayedbyGarySinisehasretreatedtoalakesidecabininNewEngland,hopingtofindpeaceandquietaftertwodivorcesandaboutofprostatecancer.

HissolitudeisinterruptedonenightbythearrivalofColemanSilkplayedbyAnthonyHopkins,aformerdeanandclassicsprofessoratnearbyAthenaCollege,whowasforcedtoresignafterbeingaccusedofmakingracistremarksduringalecture.Coleman,whosewifediedsuddenlyinthewakeofthescandal,wantstotakerevengeonhisformercolleaguesbywritingabook.HeputsthisprojectasideoncehefallsintoarevivifyingaffairwithFauniaFarleyplayedbyNicoleKidman,adamaged,desolateandilliterate34-year-oldwhodoesmenialjobsatthecollege,thepostofficeandalocaldairyfarmTheirsexualidyllismenacedbythefacultybusybodieswhochasedColemanfromhisjob,andalsobyFaunia’sformerhusband,Lester(EdHarris),aderangedVietnamveteranwhosuedtobeatherandnowstalksherinhisbigredpickuptruck.

Whatkeepsthemovie,whichopenstodaynationwide,fromdriftingintheSargassoSeaofliteraryhigh-mindednessisthevitalityoftheacting.Mr.Bentionisthekindofdirectorwhoseaffectionandrespectforactorsseepthroughthescreen;hissolicitudeseemstoopenthemup.

ThatMr.HopkinsandMs.Kidmanaremiscastisalmostaxiomatic.Ms.Kidmantriestoovercomethisbysheerforceofwill,strugglingtostiflehernaturalradiance,blunthercrystallinevoiceandblurherfinefeatures,andshecomesclosertosucceedingthanyoumightexpect.Mr.Hopkins,forhispart,mustbattleamoreglaringdiscrepancy,andhedoessowithswingingnonchalance.ColemanSilkisablackmanwhohaspassedforwhiteformostofhisadultlife,stylinghimselfasthefirstJewishclassicisteverhiredatAthena.

Thesepeculiaritiesofcastingmatterlessthantheymight;orratherhowmuchtheymatterchangesfromscenetoscene.Thefilmincludessomesex,aboxingmatchandanoccasionalburstofdancing,butmostoftheactionconsistsoftwocharactersinaroomtalking.Someofthesemoments-alateconfrontationbetweenLesterandZuckerman,abreakfasttablequarrelbetweenFaunniaandColeman,ameetingofthemindsbetweenFaunniaandalarge,cagedcrow-areawkwardlypacedandplaced,butmanyothersarealivewithhumanpainandheat.

Someofthebestperformancesareinsecondaryroles.JacindaBarrettiswonderfullytouchingasColeman’sfirstgreatlove,ablondMidwesternertowhomhedecides,heedlesslyandalittlecruelly,todivulgethesecretofhisrace.Ms.Snuth,herfaceamaskofmaternalstoicism,bringshomethetragedyofColeman’sdecisiontopassforwhitewithaspeechsodrilyandevenlyenunciatedthatitslaceratinginsightonlyregistersoncethecamerahasturnedaway.

Atitsbeat-whichalsotendstobeatitsquietes—TheHumanStainallowsyoubothtocareaboutitscharactersandtothinkaboutthelargerissuesthattheirlivesrepresent.Itsdeepestflawisaninabilitytolinkthosemomentsofempathyandinsightintoacontinuousdrama,tosuggestthatthecharacters’liveskeepgoingwhentheyarenotonscreen.Thefilm’spowerfulindividualscenesseemlikeexcerptsfromamissingwhole,well-appointedroomsinahousewhosebeamsandgirdershavebeencutaway.

1.ThehumanStainisa（）.

2.TheHumanStain（）.

3.WhichofthefollowingistheflawofTheHumanStainintheauthor’sopinion?

4.Whichofthefollowingcouldbeapossiblecommentmadebytheauthor?

5.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsTheHumanStainis（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.respectablescreenplay

B.scrupulousnovel

C.characteristicbook

D.moviewithmanycharacters

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Failstomakethestorycoherent

B.wasproducedbyagoodwriter

C.hasthebestactorsandactresses

D.isfullofmysteriouslandscapes

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Itisnotfromagoodscreenplay.

B.Someactorsarenotsuitablefortheirroles.

C.Thereistoomuchtalkingbetweenpeople.

D.Ms.KidmanandMr.Hopkinsarepooractors.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.TheHumanStainismysteriousandunscrupulous.

B.TheHumanStainissober,scrupulousandrespectful.

C.TheHumanStaindoesnottellusacoherentstory.

D.TheHumanStainwellrevealshumanweaknesses.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.negative

B.positive

C.neutral

D.sympathetic

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】1.判斷推理題題。由題干可定位到文章第一段第一句“TheHumanStain,directedbyRobertBentonfromascreenplaybyNicholasMeyer,isanhonorableB+termpaperofamovie:sober,scrupulousandearnestlyrespectfulofitsliterarysource.（改編自NicholasMeyer的劇本，由RobertBenton執(zhí)導(dǎo)的《人性的污點(diǎn)》是一篇令人尊敬的關(guān)于電影的B+學(xué)期論文報(bào)告：冷靜、謹(jǐn)慎、認(rèn)真地尊重它的文學(xué)來源。）”。由此可知《人性的污點(diǎn)》是一篇學(xué)期論文報(bào)告。A選項(xiàng)“值得尊敬的劇本”；B選項(xiàng)“謹(jǐn)慎的小說”；C選項(xiàng)“特色書籍”；D選項(xiàng)“有許多角色的電影”，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

2.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干定位到文章第二段的第二句話“WithouttheactiveinterventionofMr.Roth’sintelligencethestoryfailstocohere.（如果沒有Mr.Roth的參與，本書所述的銜接就成了問題）”。由此可知該書有一位很好的作者。A選項(xiàng)“不能使故事連貫”說法錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)“是一位好作家寫的”正確；C選項(xiàng)“有最好的男女演員”和D選項(xiàng)“充滿了神秘的風(fēng)景”文章都沒有提到，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

3.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干定位到文章第六段第一句“ThatMr.HopkinsandMs.Kidmanaremiscastisalmostaxiomatic.（霍普金斯先生和基德曼女士選錯(cuò)角色幾乎是不言自明的。）”。由此可知作者認(rèn)為有些演員并不適合其角色扮演。A選項(xiàng)“它不是出自一個(gè)好的劇本”；C選項(xiàng)“角色之間的對(duì)話太多了”；D選項(xiàng)“基德曼女士和霍普金斯先生都是可憐的演員”都不符合題意，B選項(xiàng)“有些演員不適合他們的角色”符合題意，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

4.作者意圖題。根據(jù)全文可知，作者描述了《人性的污點(diǎn)》中的主要情節(jié)以及主要人物的命運(yùn)，最后一段作者說道“Atitsbeat-whichalsotendstobeatitsquietest——TheHumanStainallowsyoubothtocareaboutitscharactersandtothinkaboutthelargerissuesthattheirlivesrepresent.（關(guān)于它的節(jié)奏，往往是最安靜的——《人性的污點(diǎn)》讓你既關(guān)心它的人物，并思考他們的生活所代表的更大的問題。）”，由此可知作者對(duì)該書的認(rèn)識(shí)很深刻。A選項(xiàng)“《人類的污點(diǎn)》是神秘而不講道德的”；B選項(xiàng)“《人類的污點(diǎn)》是冷靜、細(xì)心、恭敬的”；C選項(xiàng)“《人類的污點(diǎn)》并沒有告訴我們一個(gè)連貫的故事”；都不太符合題意。D選項(xiàng)“《人類的污點(diǎn)》充分暴露了人類的弱點(diǎn)”最符合題意，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

5.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。由最后一段“Itsdeepestflawisaninabilitytolinkthosemomentsofempathyandinsightintoacontinuousdrama,tosuggestthatthecharacters’liveskeepgoingwhentheyarenotonscreen.（它最大的缺陷是無法將這些同理心和洞察力與持續(xù)不斷的劇情聯(lián)系起來，無法暗示出角色不在屏幕上時(shí)，他們的生活仍在繼續(xù)。）”可知作者指出本書有成功的一面也有一些缺陷。A選項(xiàng)“消極的”、B選項(xiàng)“積極的”、D選項(xiàng)“同情的”都不正確，C選項(xiàng)“中肯的”符合題意，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

16.單選題

Itwastheworsttragedyinmaritimehistory,sixtimesmoredeadlythantheTitanic.WhentheGermancruiseshipWilhelmGustloffwashitbytorpedoesfiredfromaRussiansubmarineinthefinalwinterofWorldWarII,morethan10,000people—mostlywomen,childrenandoldpeoplefleeingthefinalRedArmypushintoNaziGermany—werepackedaboard.Anicestormhadturnedthedecksintofrozensheetsthatsenthundredsoffamiliesslidingintotheseaastheshiptiltedandbegantogodown.Othersdesperatelytriedtoputlifeboatsdown.Somewhosucceededfoughtoffthoseinthewaterwhohadthestrengthtotrytoclawtheirwayaboard.Mostpeoplefrozeimmediately.“I'llneverforgetthescreams,”saysChristaNtitzmann,87,oneofthe1,200survivors.Sherecallswatchingtheship,brightlylit,slippingintoitsdarkgraveandintoseemingnothingness,rarelymentionedformorethanhalfacentury.

NowGermany’sNobelPrize-winningauthorGunterGrasshasrevivedthememoryofthe9,000dead,includingmorethan4,000childrenwithhislatestnovelCrabWalk,publishedlastmonth.Thebook,whichwillbeoutinEnglishnextyear,doesn’tdwellonthesinking;itsheroineisapregnantyoungwomanwhosurvivesthecatastropheonlytosaylater:“Nobodywantedtohearaboutit,nothereintheWest(ofGermany)andnotatallintheEast.”Thereasonwasobvious.AsGrassputitinarecentinterviewwiththeweeklyDieWoche:“BecausethecrimesweGermansareresponsibleforwereandaresodominant,wedidn’thavetheenergylefttotellofourownsufferings.”

ThelongsilenceaboutthesinkingoftheWilhelmGustloffwasprobablyunavoidableandnecessary.Byunreservedlyowninguptotheircountry’smonstrouscrimesintheSecondWorldWar,Germanshavemanagedtowinacceptanceabroad,marginalizetheneo-Nazisathomeandmakepeacewiththeirneighbors.Today’sunifiedGermanyismoreprosperousandstablethanatanytimeinitslong,troubledhistory.Forthat,ahalfcenturyofWillfulforgettingaboutpainfulmemoriesliketheGermanTitanicwasperhapsareasonablepricetopay.ButeventhemostpoliticallycorrectGermansbelievethattheyhavenowearnedtherighttodiscussthefullhistoricalrecord.NottoequateGermansufferingwiththatofitsvictims,butsimplytoacknowledgeaterribletragedy.

1.WhydoestheauthorsaythesinkingoftheWilhelmGustloffwastheworsttragedyinmaritimehistory?

2.Hundredsoffamiliesdroppedintotheseawhen（

）.

3.TheWilhelmGustlofftragedywaslittletalkedaboutformorethanhalfacenturybecause

Germans（

）.

4.HowdoesGunterGrassrevivethememoryoftheWilhelmGustlofftragedy?

5.ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatGermansnolongerthinkthat（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.ItwasattackedbyRussiantorpedoes.

B.Itcausedthelargestnumberofcasualties.

C.Mostofitspassengerswerefrozentodeath.

D.Itsvictimsweremostlywomenandchildren.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.thebadlydamagedshipleanedtowardoneside

B.astrongicestormtiltedtheship

C.thecruiseshipsankallofasudden

D.thefrightenedpassengersfoughtdesperatelyforlifeboats

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.wereeagertowininternationalacceptance

B.hadbeenpressuredtokeepsilentaboutit

C.wereafraidofoffendingtheirneighbors

D.feltguiltyfortheircrimesinWorldWarII

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Bydescribingtheship’ssinkingingreatdetail.

B.BygivinganinterviewtotheweeklyDieWoche.

C.Bypresentingthehorriblesceneofthetorpedoattack.

D.Bydepictingthesurvivalofayoungpregnantwoman.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.theWilhelmGustlofftragedyisareasonablepricetopayforthenation’spastmisdeeds

B.GermanyisresponsibleforthehorriblecrimesitcommittedinWorldWarII

C.theywillbemisunderstoodiftheytalkabouttheWilhelmGustlofftragedy

D.itiswrongtoequatetheirsufferingswiththoseofothercountries

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】1.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。定位到文章第一段“Itwastheworsttragedyinmaritimehistory,sixtimesmoredeadlythantheTitanic.這是航海史上最嚴(yán)重的悲劇，導(dǎo)致的死亡人數(shù)比泰坦尼克號(hào)多6倍”?？芍x項(xiàng)B“造成的傷亡人數(shù)最多”為最佳答案。

2.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到文章第一段第三句“Anicestormhadturnedthedecksintofrozensheetsthatsenthundredsoffamiliesslidingintotheseaastheshiptiltedandbegantogodown.一場(chǎng)冰雹將船的甲板變成冰板，同時(shí)導(dǎo)致船傾斜往下沉，數(shù)百家庭滑入大海中”，由此可知icestorm冰雹并不是船傾斜的原因，只是加劇更多人落水的推動(dòng)因素，題干中問的when，是指“當(dāng)”，可以對(duì)應(yīng)到文中的as后面的內(nèi)容。故正確答案選A。

3.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。定位到第三段第二句“Byunreservedlyowninguptotheircountry’smonstrouscrimesintheSecondWorldWar,Germanshavemanagedtowinacceptanceabroad,marginalizetheneo-Nazisathomeandmakepeacewiththeirneighbors.通過完全接受承認(rèn)他們國家在二戰(zhàn)中犯下的滔天罪行，德國設(shè)法贏得其他國家的認(rèn)可，在國內(nèi)邊緣化新的納粹分子，并且與領(lǐng)國和平相處”，由此可知選項(xiàng)D符合文章的意思。其他選項(xiàng)都是細(xì)節(jié)性的描述。

4.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到文章第二段第二句“…itsheroineisapregnantyoungwomanwhosurvivesthecatastrophe”可知在第二段中君特?格蘭斯有關(guān)海難的小說作品中，描述了一位年輕的孕婦在海難中生還的過程。故正確答案選D。

5.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。定位到文章最后一段倒數(shù)第二句“ButeventhemostpoliticallycorrectGermansbelievethattheyhavenowearnedtherighttodiscussthefullhistoricalrecord.但即使政治立場(chǎng)最正確的德國人也相信他們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有權(quán)利來討論整個(gè)歷史事件”，由這句話可知，德國人現(xiàn)在有權(quán)利討論歷史上的這次海難事件，而不用擔(dān)心因?yàn)樽陨碓趹?zhàn)中的歷史而受到非議。所以德國人也不用擔(dān)心因此被人誤解。故正確答案選C。選項(xiàng)B和D是杜撰出來的表達(dá)。選項(xiàng)A根據(jù)文章最后一段倒數(shù)第三句“…ahalfcenturyofwillfulforgettingaboutpainfulmemoriesliketheGermanTitanicwasperhapsareasonablepricetopay.”這里的“price代價(jià)”指代句子前面“willfulforgetting有意的遺忘”，故不符合題干的意思。

17.單選題

Thepovertylineistheminimumincomethatpeopleneedforanacceptablestandardofliving.Peoplewithincomesbelowthepovertylineareconsideredpoor.Economistsstudythecausesofpovertyinordertofindsolutionstotheproblem.

Asthegeneralstandardoflivinginthecountryrises,thepovertylinedoes,too.Therefore,evenwithtoday’srelativelyhighstandardofliving,about10percentofthepeopleintheUnitedStatesarebelowthepovertyline.However,ifthesepeoplehadstablejobs,theycouldhaveanacceptablestandardofliving.Economistssuggestseveralreasonswhypoorpeopledonothavejobs.

Foronething,morethanhalfofthepoorpeopleintheUnitedStatesarenotqualifiedtowork.Over40percentofthepoorpeoplearechildren.Bylaw,childrenlessthan16yearsoldcannotworkinmanyindustries.Alargenumberofpoorpeopleareold.Manycompaniesdonothirepeopleover65yearsold,thenormalretirementage.

Somepooradultsdonotlookforjobsforavarietyofpersonalreasons:theyaresick,theydonothaveanymotivation,theyhavefamilyproblems,ortheydonotbelievethattheycanfindajob.Otherpoorpeoplelookforajobbutcannotfindone.Manypooradultsneverwenttohighschool.Therefore,whentheylookforjobs,theyhavefewskillsthattheycanoffer.

Atthepresenttime,thegovernmentthinksitcanreducepovertyinthecountryinthefollowingways.

First,ifthenationaleconomygrows,businessesandindustrieshiremoreworkers.Someofthepoorwhoarequalifiedtolookforjobsmayfindemployment.Thentheywilln