考研考博-英語-上海旅游高等專科學??荚囇侯}三合一+答案詳解1_第1頁
考研考博-英語-上海旅游高等??茖W??荚囇侯}三合一+答案詳解1_第2頁
考研考博-英語-上海旅游高等專科學??荚囇侯}三合一+答案詳解1_第3頁
考研考博-英語-上海旅游高等專科學??荚囇侯}三合一+答案詳解1_第4頁
考研考博-英語-上海旅游高等??茖W??荚囇侯}三合一+答案詳解1_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩437頁未讀 繼續(xù)免費閱讀

下載本文檔

版權說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內容提供方,若內容存在侵權,請進行舉報或認領

文檔簡介

書山有路勤為徑,學海無涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-上海旅游高等??茖W校考試押題三合一+答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹慎購買!第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題

JamesJoycewasanIrishnovelistwhorevolutionizedthemethodsofdepictingcharactersanddevelopingaplotinmodernfiction.Hisastonishingwayof(1)anovel,hisfrankportrayalofhuman

(2)

inhisbooks,andhiscompletecommandofEnglishhave

(3)

himoneoftheoutstandinginfluencesonliteratureinthe20thcentury.Many

(4)

judgethatheissecondonlytoShakespeareinhis

(5)

oftheEnglishlanguage.JoycewasdeeplyinfluencedbyIrelandand

(6)

allhisbooksaboutDublin.

WhenhewasinDublinCollege,he

(7)

languagesandspenthissparetimereadingbooks.He

(8)

totakepartinthenationalist

(9)

likehisfellowstudents,buthebecame

(10)

interestedinliterature.Hewroteoutspoken

(11)

ofliterarycriticismthatshockedhisteachersandeventaughthimselfNorwegiansothathecouldreadIbsen’sworksinthe

(12).

Whenhegraduatedin1902,he

(13)

hewouldbecomeawriterandan

(14)

,becausehefelthecouldnotbeone

(15)

theother.Inordertopreservehisidealofwriting

(16)

,fully,andasobjectivelyasheknewhow,

(17)

thepeopleandplacesheknewbest,hehadtoescapefromall

(18)

tobecomeinvolvedinpopular

(19)

orpubliclife.HewenttoFrance,ItalyandSwitzerland,wherehelivedin

(20)

andobscurityforthefirst20years,onlyreturningtoIrelandwhenhismotherwasdying.Exceptforacoupleofbrieftrips,hestayedabroadallhislife.

問題1選項

A.investigating

B.constructing

C.depicting

D.experiencing

問題2選項

A.nature

B.method

C.surrounding

D.figure

問題3選項

A.performed

B.magnified

C.exaggerated

D.made

問題4選項

A.wearing

B.worn

C.critics

D.takingoff

問題5選項

A.mastery

B.acquisition

C.familiarity

D.acquaintance

問題6選項

A.unscripted

B.illuminated

C.documented

D.wrote

問題7選項

A.attempted

B.persuaded

C.studied

D.undertook

問題8選項

A.accepted

B.refused

C.persevered

D.admitted

問題9選項

A.movement

B.revolution

C.campaign

D.challenge

問題10選項

A.passionately

B.addicted

C.fascinated

D.unconcerned

問題11選項

A.journals

B.articles

C.argumentations

D.paintings

問題12選項

A.primary

B.artificial

C.rendered

D.original

問題13選項

A.sensed

B.knew

C.presented

D.suggested

問題14選項

A.exile

B.imprisonment

C.obtrude

D.expire

問題15選項

A.without

B.withstand

C.withdraw

D.withhold

問題16選項

A.mutably

B.truthfully

C.ephemerally

D.filially

問題17選項

A.about

B.hither

C.within

D.beneath

問題18選項

A.tabernacles

B.reiteration

C.temptations

D.reimbursement

問題19選項

A.recognition

B.publication

C.impact

D.opinion

問題20選項

A.tranquility

B.poverty

C.exhilaration

D.matriculation

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:A

第6題:D

第7題:C

第8題:B

第9題:A

第10題:A

第11題:B

第12題:D

第13題:B

第14題:A

第15題:A

第16題:B

第17題:A

第18題:C

第19題:D

第20題:B

【解析】(1)考查動詞詞義辨析。investigate“調查;研究”;construct“建造,創(chuàng)立”;depict“描述”;experience“經(jīng)驗;體驗”。由anIrishnovelist與anovel可知B項符合語義。答案B。

(2)考查名詞詞義辨析。nature“性質”;method“方法”;surrounding“環(huán)境”;figure“數(shù)字”。由portrayal及human可知這里指代人物本性。答案A。

(3)考查動詞詞義辨析。perform“執(zhí)行”;magnify“放大”;exaggerate“使擴大;使增大”;make“制造;形成”。由himoneoftheoutstandinginfluencesonliterature可知答案為D。

(4)考查動詞及名詞詞義辨析。wearing“穿著”;worn“疲倦的;用舊的”;critics“評論家;吹毛求疵的人”;takingoff“測量;減退”。由judge可知C項符合題意,答案C。

(5)考查名詞詞義辨析。mastery“掌握”;acquisition“獲得”;familiarity“熟悉”;acquaintance“熟人;知道”。由Shakespeare及theEnglishlanguage知A項正確,答案A。

(6)考查動詞詞義辨析。unscripted“不用稿子的”;illuminate“闡明;照亮”;document“用文件證明”;

write“書寫;寫信給”。由allhisbooksaboutDublin可知D項正確,答案D。

(7)考查動詞詞義辨析。attempt“企圖,嘗試”;persuade“說服;勸說”;study“學習;細察”;undertake“承擔;從事”。由“inDublinCollege及“l(fā)anguages可知C項正確。答案C。

(8)考查動詞詞義辨析。accept“接受;容納”;refuse“拒絕;抵制”;persevere“堅持;不屈不撓”;admit“承認;準許進入”。由“but”可知這里指代“拒絕參加”。答案B。

(9)考查固定搭配。movement“運動;運轉”;revolution“革命;運行”;campaign“運動”;challenge“挑戰(zhàn);懷疑”。由歷史常識“愛爾蘭有反對英國統(tǒng)治的民族主義運動歷史”及固定搭配nationalistmovement知A項符合題意。答案A。

(10)考查副詞及形容詞詞義辨析。passionately“熱情地;激昂地”;addicted“沉溺于”;fascinated“著迷的”;unconcerned“不關心的;無憂慮的”。interestedinliterature中interested為形容詞,需用一個副詞來修飾interested,A項符合題意。答案A。

(11)考查名詞詞義辨析。journal“日報,日記”;article“文章;條款”;argumentation“論證;辯論”;painting“繪畫”。由wrote及ofliteraiycriticism可知B項符合題意。答案B。

(12)考查形容詞詞義辨析。primary“主要的;基本的”;artificial“仿造的”;rendered“已渲染的”;original“原始的;新穎的”。由eventaughthimselfNorwegian及“readIbsen’sworks可知這里指代“閱讀易卜生用挪威語寫的原著”,故答案D。

(13)考查動詞詞義辨析。sense感覺到;know“知道”;present“提出;呈現(xiàn);贈送”;suggest“提議;暗示”。由hewouldbecomeawriter及becausehefelt可知B項符合題意,答案B。

(14)考查動詞及名詞詞義辨析。exile“流放,離鄉(xiāng)背井者”;imprisonment“監(jiān)禁;坐牢”;obtrude“逼使;強迫”;expire“呼出(氣體),排出”。由awriter可知這里應填名詞,由此排除C項與D項;再由最后一段中“...hestayedabroadallhislife它一生待在國外”知“離鄉(xiāng)背井者”符合,故答案A。

(15)考查介詞及動詞詞義辨析。without“沒有”;withstand“抵擋;反抗”;withdraw“撤退;撤銷”;withhold“保留;抑制”。由空格前“hewouldbecomeawriterandan...”、“one”與“theother”分別指代一種身份知空格處應填一個表示“沒有”意思的介詞,故本題答案選項為A。

(16)考查副詞詞義辨析。mutably“無常地”;truthfully“誠實地”;ephemerally“短暫地”;filially“孝順地”。由Inordertopreservehisidealofwriting及fully、asobjectivelyasheknewhow可知“誠實地”符合題意,答案B。

(17)考查介詞和副詞詞義辨析。about關于;大約”;hither“到這里;在這里”;within“在······之內”;beneath“在······之下”。由Inordertopreservehisidealofwriting知本題答案為A。

(18)考查名詞詞義辨析。tabernacle“臨時房屋;神龕”;reiteration“重復;重說”;temptation“引誘;誘惑物”;reimbursement“退還;賠償”。由becomeinvolvedinpopular(

)orpubliclife可知本題答案C。

(19)考查名詞詞義辨析。recognition“承認,認出;公認”;publication“出版;出版物”;impact“影響”;opinion“意見,觀點”。由orpubliclife可知D項正確,答案D。

(20)考查名詞詞義辨析。tranquility“寧靜;平靜”;poverty“貧窮;困難”;exhilaration“興奮;歡欣”;matriculation“入學考試;錄取入學”。由obscurity可知本題答案為B。

2.單選題

Thereasonthathispropertywasconfiscatedbythecountry,it(),wasthatliewasinvolvedinalotoffraudulentactivitiesduringthewar.

問題1選項

A.wasturnedout

B.turnedout

C.beingturnedout

D.wasbeingturnedout

【答案】B

【解析】句意:后來證明他的財產(chǎn)被國家沒收的原因是,戰(zhàn)爭期間他參與了欺詐活動。

語法題。分析句子可知應用一般過去時,固定搭配turnout“結果(證明)是”用主動語態(tài)即可。

3.單選題

()theassignmentsareturnedin

beforetheendofthisweek.

問題1選項

A.Seeitthat

B.Makeitsurethat

C.Assurethat

D.Seethat

【答案】D

【解析】句意:務必在本周末之前交作業(yè)。seethat指務必,

保證。選項A,B中it多余,assure的主語一般是人,

用法為sb.assurethat...,

所以只有選項D正確。

4.單選題

Glassthathasbeentemperedmaybeupto().

問題1選項

A.fivetimesashardasordinaryglass

B.ashardasordinaryglassfivetimes

C.hardasordinaryglassasfivetimes

D.asfivetimeshardordinaryglass

【答案】A

【解析】語法題。考查倍數(shù)表達:倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+其它。句意:鋼化玻璃的硬度可能是普通玻璃的五倍。因此A項正確。

5.填空題

How(

)doyoutraveltoShanghaionbusiness?

【答案】ofen。

【解析】常用語。Howofen多久一次。

6.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish

科學實驗的重要性

現(xiàn)代科學的興起也許要追溯到羅杰·培根的時代。羅杰·培根是牛津杰出的僧侶和哲學家。他出生于1214年,死于1292年。他可能是中世紀第一個提出我們必須通過對周圍事物進行觀察和實驗來學習科學的人,他自己也有許多卓越的發(fā)現(xiàn)。然而,生活在三百多年之后的伽利略(1564-1642),卻是好幾個偉大人物中最偉大的一個,這些人在意大利、法國、德國和英國開始逐步使人們看到許多重要的真理是可以通過掌握得當?shù)挠^察去發(fā)現(xiàn)的。在伽利略之前,學者們相信大的物體掉到地面比小的物體要快,因為亞里士多德是這樣說的。可是伽利略登上比薩斜塔的頂端,讓兩個體積不相等的鐵球同時落地,從而向一些他帶去觀看實驗的朋友們證明,亞里士多德錯了。正是伽利略的這種直接到大自然中去通過實驗來證明我們的判斷和理論的精神,導致了現(xiàn)代科學的偉大發(fā)現(xiàn)。

【答案】TheImportanceofScientificExperiments

TheriseofmodernsciencemayperhapsdatebacktothetimeofRogerBacon,theoutstandingmonkandphilosopherofOxford,whowasbornon1241,anddiedon1292.Hewasprobablythemanwhofirstlyproposedthatwemuststudysciencebyobservingandexperimentingonthesurroundingthings,andmademanyremarkablediscoverieshimself.However,Galileo,wholivedmorethan300yearslater,wasthegreatestofseveralgreatmen.Theyshowedpeoplehowmanyimportanttruthscouldbediscoveredbywell-directedobservationinItaly,France,Germany,orEngland.BeforethetimeofGalileo,scholarsbelievedthatlargeobjectsfalltothegroundfasterthansmallones,becauseAristotlesaidso.GoingtothetopoftheLeaningTowerofPisa,Galileoletfalltwounequalironballsatthesametime,andprovedtothosewhomhehadbroughttheretoseehisexperimentthatAristotlewaswrong.ItwasGalileo’sspiritofgoingdirecttoNature,andprovingouropinionsandtheoriesthroughexperiments,thatledtothegreatdiscoveriesofmodernsociety.

7.單選題

Theteacher’spridewasdistraughtwhenhediscoveredthathalfhisclasshad(

)theexam.

問題1選項

A.reassessed

B.disdained

C.flunked

D.redeemed

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。reassessed對······再評價;disdained鄙視,蔑視;flunked放棄,失敗;redeemed贖回,恢復。句意:當老師發(fā)現(xiàn)他班上有一半的學生放棄了考試的時候,他的自尊心受到嚴重打擊。由前后語義可知空格處所填單詞為貶義詞,與考試搭配的最合適的選項是C項。

8.單選題

Ifyou(

)yourdemand,thenmaybeyouwillhavemorechanceofgettingwhatyouwant.

問題1選項

A.conduct

B.dismiss

C.grant

D.moderate

【答案】B

【解析】動詞辨析題。A選項conduct“組織”;B選項dismiss“解散,解雇;不予理會,不予考慮”;C選項grant“授予”;D選項moderate“節(jié)制,減輕”。句意:如果你不考慮自己的需求,你將會有更多的機會獲得你想要的。選項B符合句意。

9.單選題

Certainlynocreatureintheseaisodderthanthecommonseacucumber.Alllivingcreatures,especiallyhumanbeings,havetheirpeculiarities,buteverythingaboutthelittleseacucumberseemsunusual.Whatelsecanbesaidaboutabizarreanimalthat,amongothereccentricities,eatsmud,feedsalmostcontinuouslydayandnightbutcanlivewithouteatingforlongperiods,andcanbepoisonousbutisconsideredsupremelyediblebygourmets?

Forsomefiftymillionyears,despiteallitseccentricities,theseacucumberhassubsistedonitsdietofmud.Itisadaptableenoughtoliveattachedtorocksbyitstubefeet(棘皮動物的管足),underrocksinshallowwater,oronthesurfaceofmudflats.CommonincoolwateronbothAtlanticandPacificshores,ithastheabilitytosuckupmudorsandanddigestwhatevernutrientsarepresent.

Seacucumberscomeinavarietyofcolors,rangingfromblacktoreddish-browntosand-colorandearlywhite.Oneformevenhasvividpurpletentacles.Usuallythecreaturesarecucumber-shaped—hencetheirname—andbecausetheyaretypicallyrockinhabitants,thisshape,combinedwithflexibility,enablesthemtosqueezeintocreviceswheretheyaresafefrompredatorsandoceancurrents.

Althoughtheyhavevoraciousappetites,eatingdayandnight,seacucumbershavethecapacitytobecomemotionlessandliveatalowmetabolicrate—feedingsparinglyornotatallforlongperiods,sothatthemarineorganismsthatprovidetheirfoodhaveachancetomultiply.Ifitwerenotforthisfaculty,theywoulddevourallthefoodavailableinshorttimeandwouldprobablystarvethemselvesoutofexistence.

Butthemostspectacularthingabouttheseacucumberisthewayitdefendsitself.Itsmajorenemiesarefishandcrabs.Whenattacked,itsquirtsallitsinternalorgansintothewater.Italsocastsoffattachedstructuressuchastentacles.Theseacucumberwilleviscerateandregenerateitselfwhenitisattackedoreventouched;itwilldothesameifthesurroundingwatertemperatureistoohighorifthewaterbecomestoopolluted.

1.Thepassagemainlydiscusses().

2.Accordingtothepassage,theshapeofseacucumbersisimportantbecause().

3.Thefourthparagraphofthepassagemainlydiscuses().

4.Ofallthefeaturesoftheseacucumber,whichofthefollowingseemstofascinatetheauthormost?

5.Comparedwithotherseacreaturestheseacucumberisvery().

問題1選項

A.thereasonfortheseacucumber’sname

B.whatmakestheseacucumberunusual

C.howtoidentifytheseacucumber

D.placeswheretheseacucumbercanbe

問題2選項

A.itshelpsthemtodigesttheirfood

B.ithelpsthemtoprotectthemselvesfromdanger

C.itmakesiteasierforthemtomovethroughthemud

D.itmakesthemattractivetofish

問題3選項

A.thereproductionofseacucumbers

B.thefoodsourcesofseacucumbers

C.theeatinghabitsofseacucumbers

D.threatstoseacucumbers’existence

問題4選項

A.Whatitdoeswhenthreatened

B.Whereitlives

C.Howithidesfrompredators

D.Whatiteats

問題5選項

A.dangerous

B.intelligent

C.fat

D.strange

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】1.主旨大意題。文章第一段第一句說到Certainlynocreatureintheseaisodderthanthecommonseacucumber.(海洋里沒有比普通海參更奇怪的生物。),而文章的其余部分都是圍繞這句話展開,介紹了海參的種種奇特之處。所以B選項“什么讓海參與眾不同”符合文章的中心主旨。A選項“海參得名的原因”,C選項“如何識別海參”和D選項“海參可能在的地方”文中均沒有提及,所以A,C,D不正確。

2.客觀細節(jié)題。由題干關鍵詞“shape”可以定位到文章第三段最后一句thisshape,combinedwithflexibility,enablesthemtosqueezeintocreviceswheretheyaresafefrompredatorsandoceancurrents(這種形狀,再加上柔韌性,使它們能夠擠進裂縫中,在那里它們可以免受捕食者和洋流的傷害。),說明海參的形狀能使它們躲避捕食者和洋流的傷害,所以B選項“幫助它們保護自己免受危險”正確。A選項“幫助它們消化食物”,C選項“使它們更容易在泥中移動”和D選項“使它們對魚有吸引力”在文中均沒有提及,所以A,C,D錯誤。

3.主旨大意題。由題干可以定位到第四段,第四段第一句說到Althoughtheyhavevoraciousappetites,eatingdayandnight,seacucumbershavethecapacitytobecomemotionlessandliveatalowmetabolicrate—feedingsparinglyornotatallforlongperiods(雖然海參食欲旺盛,晝夜不停地進食,但它們有能力靜止不動,以低代謝率的方式生活——很少進食或長期不進食。),可以得知第四段說的是海參的進食習慣,所以C選項“海參的進食習慣”符合第四段的中心主旨。A選項“海參的繁殖”,B選項“海參的食物來源”和D選項“對海參生存的威脅”在第四段中均沒有提及,所以A,B,D錯誤。

4.觀點態(tài)度題。由題干關鍵詞“fascinatetheauthormost”可以定位到文章最后一段第一句Butthemostspectacularthingabouttheseacucumberisthewayitdefendsitself.(但海參最引人注目的是它的自衛(wèi)方式。),說明作者認為海參最吸引人的地方在于它遇到威脅時的自衛(wèi)方式,所以A選項“它受到威脅時的做法”正確。B選項“它住在哪里”,C選項“它是如何躲避捕食者的”和D選項“它吃什么”雖然文章中有介紹,但都不是吸引作者的地方,所以B,C,D錯誤。

5.客觀細節(jié)題。由題干關鍵詞“seacreatures”可以定位到第一段第一句Certainlynocreatureintheseaisodderthanthecommonseacucumber.(海洋里沒有比普通海參更奇怪的生物。),說明比起其他海洋生物,海參非常奇怪,所以D選項“奇怪”正確。A選項“危險”,B選項“聰明”和C選項“肥胖”在文中均沒有提及,所以A,B,C錯誤。

10.單選題

IsuggestedtheideatotheSalesManager,andhesaidhewould(

)it.

問題1選項

A.lookoutfor

B.lookinto

C.lookthrough

D.lookover

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項“留心,提防”;B選項“調查,觀察,考慮”;C選項“瀏覽,溫習”;D選項“檢查,原諒”。句意:我向銷售經(jīng)理提出一個建議,他說他將()。這里提出建議,經(jīng)理肯定是要經(jīng)過思考看是否可行的,所以答案選B。

11.單選題

Inthepasttenyearsskyscrapershavedeveloped()inChicagoandNewYorkCity.

問題1選項

A.homogeneously

B.simultaneously

C.spontaneously

D.harmoniously

【答案】B

【解析】homogeneously均勻地;simultaneously同時地,同步地;spontaneously自發(fā)地;harmoniously和諧地。句意為,在過去的十年里,摩天大樓在紐約和芝加哥同步發(fā)展起來了。

12.單選題

Peoplewantactiononnoise,arecentpublicmeetinginBrisbaneshowed.Somewanttechnicalimprovementssuchasquieterairconditionersorbettersoundbarriersaroundmajorroads.Otherswanttougherlawstorestrictnoisefrombuildingsitesortorequireownerstotakeresponsibilityforbarkingdogs.Butthehighestprioritywasanoisecomplaintssystemthatworks.

BrisbaneCityCouncilreceivesmorecomplaintsaboutnoisethanallotherproblemsputtogether.Soitconductedasurveyandfoundthatabouthalfitsresidentsareupsetbynoiseinoneformoranother—traffic,mowers,poolpumps,airconditionersorloudparties.ThisinspiredtheCounciltobringtogethermorethan100citizensoneeveningtotalkthrougharangeofoptions.

Themeetingfoundthepresentregulatorysystembizarre.Dependingontheproblem,responsibilityfornoisecanliewiththeCouncil,theEnvironmentProtectionAuthority,oneofthreegovernmentdepartmentsoreventhepolice.Socomplainantsoftenfeeltheyaregettingtherun-round.Whenthepeopleattheforumwereaskedtovoteforchanges,thestrongestresponsewasfora24-hour,noisehotlinetobethefirstportofcallforallcomplaints.

Theforumalsofavoredregulatorymeasures,suchastougherminimumstandardsfornoiseinapplianceslikeairconditioners.Thisevenmakeseconomicsense,asnoiseisawasteofenergy—andmoney.Othermeasuresthemeetingsupportedwerewiderbufferzonesaroundnoisyactivitiesandcontrolstokeepheavytrafficawayfromresidentialareas.

Butthereareobviousconflicts.Manypeopleliketohaveabarwithinwalkingdistanceiftheyfeellikeadrink,buttheydon’twantanoisypubkeepingthemawakewhentheywantanearlynight.Mostpeoplewanttolivenearamajorroadprovidinggoodaccesstootherpartsofthecity,buttheydon’twanttheproblemofroadnoise.

Iwasmostinterestedbytheproposalsaimedatbehavioralchange.Therewasstrongsupportformeasurestoreducetraffic:betterpublictransport,cyclewaysandfootpaths,evenchargesforroaduse.Manypeopleoptimisticallythoughtindustryawardsforbetterequipmentwouldstimulatetheproductionofquieterappliances.ItwasevensuggestedthatnoisefrombuildingsitescouldbealleviatedifBrisbaneadopteddaylightsaving,thusshiftingtheworkingdayandprovidinglonger,quieterevenings.

51.IntherecentpublicmeetinginBrisbane,peopleshowedgreatestdissatisfactionwith______.

52.Bysayingthatthecomplainantsfeelthat“theyaregettingtherun-round”,theauthormeans______.

53.Whichofthefollowingmeasuresismentionedasnotonlybeneficialenvironmentallybutalsoeconomically?

54.Whatwastheauthor’sattitudetowardstheindustryawardsforquieterequipment?

55.Thepassagepointsoutdaylightsavingcouldbeadoptedinorderto______.

問題1選項

A.thetechnicalflawsoftheairconditioners

B.thepoornoisebarriersaroundmajorroads

C.theinefficientsystemfornoisecomplaints

D.thelateworkingtimeofthebuildingsites

問題2選項

A.thecomplainantsareunfairlytreatedbythegovernmentdepartments

B.thegovernmentdepartmentsseldomrespondtothecomplaints

C.itisinexplicitwhichdepartmentisresponsibleforthecomplaints

D.complaintswillbetreatedonlyafterbeingapprovedbyallthreedepartments

問題3選項

A.Enforcingstricternoisecontrolonelectricalapparatus.

B.Prohibitingheavytrafficfromenteringresidentialareas.

C.Launchinga24-hournoisehotline.

D.Increasingthechargesforroaduse.

問題4選項

A.Skeptical.

B.Disappointed.

C.Concerned.

D.Optimistic.

問題5選項

A.prolongthedaytime

B.advancetheworkingtime

C.shortentheworkingtime

D.savetimeandenergy

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】51.【選項釋義】

51.IntherecentpublicmeetinginBrisbane,peopleshowedgreatestdissatisfactionwith______.51.在最近布里斯班的公開會議上,人們對______表現(xiàn)出了最大的不滿。

A.thetechnicalflawsoftheairconditionersA.空調的技術缺陷

B.thepoornoisebarriersaroundmajorroadsB.主要道路周圍的隔音屏障差

C.theinefficientsystemfornoisecomplaintsC.處理噪音投訴的低效系統(tǒng)

D.thelateworkingtimeofthebuildingsitesD.建筑工地的加班時間

【考查點】事實細節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干定位至文章第一段,該段提到:有些人要求技術上的改進,如更安靜的空調或主要道路周邊更好的音障。另一些人則要求更嚴厲的法律來限制來自建筑工地的噪音或者讓狗主人對吠叫的狗承擔責任。但最為優(yōu)先的則是一個行之有效的噪音投訴體系(Butthehighestprioritywasanoisecomplaintssystemthatworks.)。從中可知,在最近布里斯班的公開會議上,人們對噪音表示不滿,其中包括空調缺陷、主要道路缺少音障、建筑工地噪音以及狗吠聲,但最主要的還是缺少一個高效的噪音投訴系統(tǒng)。因此,該題選擇C項正確。

【干擾項排除】A選項“空調的技術缺陷”、B選項“主要道路周圍的隔音屏障差”和D選項“建筑工地的加班時間”都不是最主要的方面,屬于本末倒置。

52.【選項釋義】

52.Bysayingthatthecomplainantsfeelthat“theyaregettingtherun-round”,theauthormeans______.52.作者說,投訴者覺得“他們被搪塞了”,意思是______。

A.thecomplainantsareunfairlytreatedbythegovernmentdepartmentsA.投訴者受到上級部門的不公平對待

B.thegovernmentdepartmentsseldomrespondtothecomplaintsB.部門很少對投訴做出反應

C.itisinexplicitwhichdepartmentisresponsibleforthecomplaintsC.投訴該由哪個部門負責沒有明確說明

D.complaintswillbetreatedonlyafterbeingapprovedbyallthreedepartmentsD.投訴只有在得到所有三個部門的批準后才會被處理

【考查點】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干定位至第三段第三句,從so可以知道,該句與上一句密切相關,第二句提到“依照具體問題,針對噪音的職責可以歸議會、三個政府部門之一的環(huán)保部門或甚至是警察”,從中可推斷,投訴者覺得“他們被搪塞了”的原因是政機構對噪音問題的權責不清,使人們不知道該往哪個部門投訴,故C項正確。

【干擾項排除】A選項“投訴者受到上級部門的不公平對待”、B選項“部門很少對投訴做出反應”和D選項“投訴只有在得到所有三個部門的批準后才會被處理”都沒提及,無中生有。

53.【選項釋義】

53.Whichofthefollowingmeasuresismentionedasnotonlybeneficialenvironmentallybutalsoeconomically?53.下列哪項措施不僅對環(huán)境有利,而且對經(jīng)濟有利?

A.Enforcingstricternoisecontrolonelectricalapparatus.A.加強對電器的噪音控制。

B.Prohibitingheavytrafficfromenteringresidentialareas.B.禁止車輛進入居民區(qū)。

C.Launchinga24-hournoisehotline.C.開通24小時噪音熱線。

D.Increasingthechargesforroaduse.D.提高道路使用費。

【考查點】事實細節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第四段第一句“會議還通過了規(guī)范性的措施,如對空調等家電實施更嚴格的最低噪音標準”,以及第二句“這甚至(even)在經(jīng)濟上是有意義的,因為噪音是一種能源和金錢的浪費”,綜合理解,從even可知,對家電等電器實施嚴格的噪音控制不僅可以產(chǎn)生環(huán)保效益,還可以產(chǎn)生經(jīng)濟效益。因此,該題選擇A項。

【干擾項排除】B選項“禁止車輛進入居民區(qū)”、C選項“開通24小時噪音熱線”和D選項“提高道路使用費”在原文中并未表明它們與經(jīng)濟有關系,屬于曲解原文。

54.【選項釋義】

54.Whatwastheauthor’sattitudetowardstheindustryawardsforquieterequipment?54.作者對更安靜的設備的行業(yè)獎勵持什么態(tài)度?

A.Skeptical.A.懷疑的。

B.Disappointed.B.失望的。

C.Concerned.C.關心的。

D.Optimistic.D.樂觀的。

【考查點】觀點態(tài)度題。

【解題思路】在末段首句,作者指出對一些旨在改變人們行為的提議感到interested,接著舉了一些例子,其中包括對生產(chǎn)更安靜設備的行業(yè)實行行業(yè)獎勵;由此可見,作者對行業(yè)獎勵是感興趣的,C選項“關心的”與之意思相近。故該題選擇C項。

【干擾項排除】

A選項“懷疑的”和B選項“失望的”反向干擾;

D選項“樂觀的”混淆了作者的態(tài)度和其他一些人的態(tài)度,張冠李戴。

55.【選項釋義】

55.Thepassagepointsoutdaylightsavingcouldbeadoptedinorderto______.55.這篇文章指出,為了______,可以采用夏令時。

A.prolongthedaytimeA.延長白天

B.advancetheworkingtimeB.提前工作時間

C.shortentheworkingtimeC.縮短工作時間

D.savetimeandenergyD.節(jié)省時間和精力

【考查點】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)daylightsaving定位文章最后一句“有人甚至建議,如果布里斯班采用夏令時,從而改變工作時間(thusshiftingtheworkingday),提供更長的、更安靜的晚上(providinglonger,quieterevenings),建筑工地的噪音就可以得到緩解”,thus后的shifting表明采用夏令時可以改變工作時間,而且采用夏令時的另一個結果是providinglonger,quieterevenings(提供更長的、更安靜的晚上);綜合理解,可以推斷采用夏令時的目的是將上班時間提前,這樣就可以提早下班而沒有改變工作時間的長度,晚上建筑工地不工作,噪音自然減少了。由此可見,B項正確。

【干擾項排除】A選項“延長白天”、C選項“縮短工作時間”和D選項“節(jié)省時間和精力”對原文解析不正確,屬于曲解原文。

13.單選題

Thefarmerusedwoodtobuildahouse______tostoregrain.

問題1選項

A.which

B.where

C.with

D.inwhich

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查定語從句。句意:那位農民用木頭蓋了一所房子,用來儲存糧食。橫線前面部分是完整的主謂賓結構,橫線到句尾要么是短語要么是從句,根據(jù)語境,后面部分還原成tostoregraininahouse,強調在房子里面儲存糧食,D選項inwhich是修飾storegrain的狀語,A選項which不能作狀語;B選項where雖然也可以作狀語,但是指在建造房子的整個地方,而不是房子里面;C選項with后面接介詞to語法錯誤。因此D選項正確。

14.單選題

Sleeprestoresthebodyandthemindandhelpspreventdiseasebystrengtheningtheimmunesystem.However,manyadultsdonotgettherecommendedeighthoursofsleepeachnight.Theaverageadulttodaygetsonly6.4hoursofsleep,nearlyanhourandahalflessthanwhattheaveragepersonreceivedacenturyago.Onlyinrecentyearshavehealthprofessionalsbeguntorealizetheprevalenceandseverityofsleepdeprivationintheworkingpopulation.Asignificantnumberofpeopleworkatnight,worklongshifts,orsufferfrominsomnia(失眠)orjetlag.Othersaredeprivedofsleepbecausetheyworktoohard,stayouttoolate,ortrytodotoomanythingsinaday.Adultswhoregularlysleepsixhoursorlessmightthinktheyaccomplishmorebystayinguplate,buttheypayforitthenextdaywhentheyfeelsleepyorirritableorareunabletoconcentrate,rememberthings,orbeveryeffectiveattheirwork.

Studiesshowthatthebrainisadverselyaffectedbysleepdeprivationbecausecertainpatternsofelectricalandchemicalactivitythatoccurduringsleepareinterruptedandthebraincannotfunctionnormally.Inonestudy,thirteenhealthyadultsubjectswhousuallyhadnormalsleeppatternswerekeptawakeandcarefullymonitoredinahospitalsleeplaboratoryduringaperiodof35hours.Duringtheexperiment,thesubjectswereaskedtoperformseveralcognitivetasks,suchasarithmeticandwordproblems,whileundergoingmagneticresonance(共振)scansoftheirbrainactivity.Thescansrecordedeachsubject’sbrainactivityfromarestedstatethroughvariousstagesofsleepdeprivationoverthe35-hourperiod.Thescansproducedimagesshowingincreasedactivityinsomeregionsofthebrainanddecreasedactivityinothers.Theresearchersfoundthatthetemporallobeofthebrain,theregioninvolvedinlanguageprocessing,wasactivatedduringverbaltasksinrestedsubjectsbutnotinsleep-deprivedsubjects.Whensubjectswerefullyrested,theirmagneticresonancescansshowedthatthetemporallobewasveryactive.However,afterseveralhourswithoutsleep,therewasnoactivitywithinthisregion.Theeffectsoftheinactivityincludedslurredspeechinthesubjectswhohadgoneforprolongedperiodswithnosleep.

Severalstudiesshowthatgettingfewerthansixhoursofsleepanightcanimpairshort-termmemory,coordination,reactiontime,andjudgment—thusposingaseriousriskofaccidentorinjury.Inonestudyofdrivers,researchersreportedthatsleepdeprivationhadsomeofthesamehazardouseffectsasbeingdrunk.Theyfoundthatpeoplewhodroveafterbeingawakefor17to19hoursperformedworsethanthosewithabloodalcohollevelof0.05percent,thelegallimitfordrunkdrivinginmostwesternEuropeancountries.Thestudyalsofoundthat16to60percentofroadaccidentsinvolvedsleepdeprivation.Theresearchersconcludedthatcountrieswithdrunkdrivinglawsshouldconsidersimilarrestrictionsagainstsleep-depriveddriving.

Thereareotherproblemsassociatedwithsleepdeprivationbeyondimpairedmotorskillsandjudgment.Driverswhogettoolittlesleepmayhavehigherlevelsofstress,anxietyanddepression,maytakeunnecessaryrisks,ormayexpressragetowardotherdrivers.Thesedangersaffectnotonlydriversbutalsopeoplewhoworklongshiftsornightshifts,suchasmedicalpersonnelandotheremergencyworkers.Thedangersofsleepdeprivationgofarbeyondtheobviousrisksandcan,infact,undermineallareasofanindividual’sphysicalandmentalhealth.

6.WhichsentencebelowbestexpressestheessentialinformationinthehighlightedsentenceinParagraph1?

7.ThepassagementionsallofthefollowingascausesofsleepdeprivationEXCEPT______.

8.ThepurposeofthestudydescribedinParagraph2wastodetermine_____.

9.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatdidresearcherslearnaboutsubjectswhohadgoneseveralhourswithoutsleep?

10.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph4thatmedicalpersonnelandotheremergencyworkers____.

問題1選項

A.Acenturyago,healthprofessionalsdidnotexperiencesleepdeprivation;however,nowitisapartoftheirjobs.

B.Itisdifficulttounderstandwhyhealthprofessionalshavenotstudiedtheconsequencesofsleepdeprivation.

C.Sleepdeprivationusedtoaffectonlycertainprofessions,butnowitoccursinallsectorsoftheworkingpopulation.

D.Healthprofessionalshavejuststartedtounderstandthatsleepdeprivationinworkersisaseriousproblem.

問題2選項

A.jetlag

B.longworkhours

C.boringwork

D.workingatnight

問題3選項

A.howmanyhourspeoplecansurvivewithoutsleep

B.howpeoplereactwhentheirsleepisinterrupted

C.thechangesinbrainactivitythatoccurduringsleep

D.theeffectsofsleepdeprivationonbrainactivity

問題4選項

A.Thesubjectswereunabletocompletesimplewordproblems.

B.Thesubjectshadnoactivityinpartofthebrainduringverbaltasks.

C.Thesubjectscouldsolvesomecognitivetasksbetterthanothers.

D.Thesubjectsfeltterribleandexpressedangerintheirspeech.

問題5選項

A.areatriskforexperiencinganxietyanddepression

B.aremorelikelythandriverstobedeprivedofsleep

C.arenotawarethattheymaysufferfromsleepdeprivation

D.arerarelyabletofindjobswithdaytimehours

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】6.【選項釋義】

6.WhichsentencebelowbestexpressestheessentialinformationinthehighlightedsentenceinParagraph1?6.下面哪個句子最好地表達了第1段中突出顯示的句子中的重要信息?

A.Acenturyago,healthprofessionalsdidnotexperiencesleepdeprivation;however,nowitisapartoftheirjobs.A.一個世紀以前,衛(wèi)生專業(yè)人員沒有睡眠不足的經(jīng)歷;然而,現(xiàn)在這是他們工作的一部分。

B.Itisdifficulttounderstandwhyhealthprofessionalshav

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權益所有人同意不得將文件中的內容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內容負責。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權或不適當內容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

最新文檔

評論

0/150

提交評論