考研考博-英語(yǔ)-華東政法大學(xué)考試押題三合一+答案詳解1

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-華東政法大學(xué)考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Don’tlethiscriticism（）you;hebelongstothekindofpeoplewhoalwaystakegreatdelightinfindingfaultwithother’sbehavior.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.persuade

B.concern

C.dismiss

D.discourage

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)persuade“說(shuō)服”；B選項(xiàng)concern“影響，牽扯”；C選項(xiàng)dismiss“解散，解雇”；D選項(xiàng)discourage“阻止，使氣餒”。句意：不要因?yàn)樗呐u(píng)而（）；他是那種喜歡對(duì)別人的行為吹毛求疵的人。本句表達(dá)的意思“不要因?yàn)樗呐u(píng)而氣餒”，因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

2.單選題

SomeBritishuniversitiesarestate-supported,othersareprivately（

）andstillothersaresupportedbyreligiousorigination.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.ensured

B.attributed

C.authorized

D.endowed

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。ensure“保證，確保”；attribute“歸屬，把······歸于”；authorize“批準(zhǔn)，認(rèn)可”；endow“資助，捐贈(zèng)”。根據(jù)前半句句意“一些英國(guó)大學(xué)是政府創(chuàng)建的”，后半句“其他有些由宗教組織資助”，可以推出空格處要填入support的同義詞，所以選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

3.單選題

Itisnotadvisableto（）inaffairsthatareofnoconcerntoyou.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.impart

B.ponder

C.meddle

D.abound

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)impart“給予（尤指抽象事物），傳授；告知，透露”；B選項(xiàng)ponder“考慮；沉思”；C選項(xiàng)meddle“干預(yù)；干涉”；D選項(xiàng)abound“富于；充滿”。句意：去干涉與你無(wú)關(guān)的事情是不明智的。根據(jù)句意判斷出C選項(xiàng)正確。

4.單選題

（

）quantitiesofwaterarebeingusednowadayswiththerapiddevelopmentofindustryandagriculture.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Excessive

B.Extensive

C.Extreme

D.Exclusive

【答案】B

【解析】句意:如今，隨著工農(nóng)業(yè)快速發(fā)展水的消耗很大。

形容詞辨析。Excessive過(guò)多的，過(guò)分的;Extensive廣泛的，大量的;Extreme極端的;exclusive獨(dú)有的，排外的。因此B符合句意。

5.單選題

Ifthey’relookingfora（

）ofinformationonapageorareengrossedincontent,theywon’tbedistractedbytheadsontheside.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.stripe

B.sustainment

C.series

D.snippet

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。stripe“條紋”；sustainment“支持物”；series“系列，連續(xù)”；snippet“片斷”。句意：如果他們正在一個(gè)網(wǎng)頁(yè)上尋找信息片段或者專心地看內(nèi)容，那么他們將不會(huì)被旁邊的廣告分心。由informationonapage可知空格處指信息片段，故D項(xiàng)正確。

6.寫作題

Haveyoueverattemptedtoquestionacademicauthorityinyourlearningandresearchprocess?Whatdoyouthinkaretheappropriateattitudestowardsacademicauthority?Writeanessayofnolessthan150wordstoexplainyouropinionsonthisissue.

【答案】ACriticalAttitudeTowardsAcademicAuthority7.單選題

Usingpopularathletestoendorseandpitchcompaniesandtheirproductshasbecomecommonplaceinadvertising.U.S.companiespaidmorethan$1billiontonearly2,000athletesforendorsementdealsandlicensingrightsin1996-atenfoldincreasefromjustadecadeago.Nikealonespendsmorethan$100millionayearonendorsementcontracts.TheaverageathleteontheForbessuper40listoftop-earningathletescommandsaround$250,000ayearforanationalendorsement.SuperstarMichaelJordan,theathletewhomakesthemostfromendorsements,considersonlymultiyeardealsthatpayatleast$10million.Inadditiontotheendorsementfees,companiesspendanother$10billiontoadvertiseandpromotetheirassociationtotheseathletes.

Whilecompaniesareinvestinghugesumsofmoneyintotheconceptthatathletesmakegoodpromoter,theyarealsorecognizingthatchoosingacelebrityendorserisnolongeramatterofpersonaltasteandtop-managementwhimsy.Severalcompanieshavebeenbadlyburnedwhentheirhigh-pricedendorserswereinvolvedinmessyscandalsandcontroversies.HertzCorp,usedO.J.Simpsonasitsspokespersonfor20yearsandlostallofthatequitywhenhewasaccusedofmurderinghisex-wifeandherfriend.Smallercompaniesfaceevengreaterriskswhentheyentrusttheirnameandimagetoanathlete.WhenDallasCowboysfootballstarMichaelIrvinwascaughtinamotelroomwithstrippersanddrugs,13Toyotadealershipsthatpaidhim$120,000todoaseriesofcommercialshadlittlechoicebuttopulltheadsandswallowthe$400,000inproductioncosts.WhenIrvinrefusedtoreturnhispayment,aswellasa$50,000carthedealershipshadlenthim,theysued,thecasesettledoutofcourt.

Riskmanagementhasbecomeamajorconsiderationforcompaniesconsideringusingathletesasendorsers.However,manymarketersarewillingtotakechanceonirreverentorrebelliousathleteswhoseoutlandishbehaviordrawsattentiontothem.Forexample,basketballstarDennisRodmanhasparlayedhisbadimageintoendorsementcontractswithNike,McDonald's,PizzaHut,ComfortInn,andConverse.Rodman’ssponsorsbelieveheappealstotheelusiveGenerationXmarketthatthesecompaniesaretryingtoreach.However,Rodman’santicshavebecometoomuchforsomecompanies.TheCarl’sJr.fast-foodchaintemporarilysuspendeditsrelationshipwithRodmaninearly1997whenhewassuspendedforkickingacourtsidephotographerduringagame.

Mostcompaniesaremovingawayfromcontroversialathletesandlookingforoneswhowillnotjustattractattentionbutenhancetheimageofthecompanyorbrandtheyareendorsing.Theirgoalistoachieveanendorser'shaloeffect-apositiveassociationthatbathestheproductingoodvibesafterapopularsportscelebrityhaspitchedit.Marketershavediscoveredthatthereareanumberof“niceguys”availabletoendorsetheirproducts.AmongthemaretennisstarsPeteSamprasandMichaelChang(whohasemergedasthemostpopularathleteinAsiabyfar),SanFranciscoquarterbackSteveYoung,baseballironmanCalRipkenJr.,LosAngelesLakersbasketballstarShaquilleO’Neal,hockeystarWayneGretzky,andgolferTigerWoods.Evenformerstarswithlikablepersonalitiesandimagesaspositiverolemodelsarestillpopular,includingArnoldPalmer,JoeMontana,JimPalmer,NolanRyan,andChrisEvert,

PerhapsnobodyembodiesthenewbreedofniceguysuperstarbetterthanbasketballstarGrantHill.AnAll-AmericanatDuke,hestayedallfouryearsandgraduatedwithhisclass.Hisfather,Calvin,playedfootballatYaleandwasastarwiththeDallasCowboys.DuringhisfirsttwoyearsintheNBA,HillreceivedmorefanvotesforaspotontheNBAAll-Starteamthananyotherplayer,includingMichaelJordan.

ThebiggestbeneficiaryofGrantHill’snonabrasive,good-humored,All-AmericanimagehasbeenFila,andItaliancompanythatsignedHilltoanendorsementcontractin1994.SincesigningHill,Filahasbecomethethird-largestsneakermakerintheUnitesStates.Salesshotup37percentin1995andanother40percentin1996to$750million.Hill’snamesakeshoetrailsonlyNike’sAirJordansinsale.FilaofficialsreadilyacknowledgethatHill’s“niceguys”imageappealstothecurrentsensibilitiesofMiddleAmerican.

ThreeyearsagobasketballstarCharlesBarkleyappearedinaNikecommercialwherehegloweredatthecameraanddeclared,“Iamnotarolemodel,”Sincethen,hisendorsementtakebeencutinhalf.Hillreadilyacknowledges“Iamarolemodel.”Inadditiontogetting$6millionayearfromFilaplusa5percentroyaltyonthesaleofhisshoes,HillhasendorsecontractwithSprite,GMCtrucks,Kellogg’sandMcDonald’s.Itappearsthatniceguysarefinishingfirstintheendorsementgame.

1.Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthemainideaofthispassage?

2.Accordingtothepassage,basketballstarGrantHillhasendorsecontractwith（）

3.Basedonthepassage,whichofthefollowingmakesthemostfromendorsement?

4.Allofthefollowingareregardedas“NiceGuys”availabletoendorsetheproductsEXCEPT（）

5.Fila,anItaliancompanyfirstsignedGrantHilltoanendorsementcontract（）

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.DallasCowboysfootballstarMichaelIrvinmade13Toyotadealershipspulltheadsandswallowthe$400,000inproductioncosts.

B.“Niceguys”havefarmoreeffectsonU.S.companiesthantheirreverentathletes.

C.BasketballstarGrantHill,embodiesthenewbreedofniceguysuperstarbetterthananyotherathlete.

D.Riskmanagementhasbecomeamajorconsiderationforcompaniesconsideringusingathletesasendorsers.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.McDonald’s

B.Nike

C.PizzaHut

D.HertzCorp.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.GrantHill

B.DennisRodman

C.MichaelJordan

D.O.J.Simpson

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.MichaelChang

B.SteveYoung

C.ShaquilleO’Neal

D.DennisRodman

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.in1996

B.in1995

C.in1994

D.in1993

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】1.主旨大意題。根據(jù)原文中第三段的第一句“Riskmanagementhasbecomeamajorconsiderationforcompaniesconsideringusingathletesasendorsers.”可知本句為全文的中心句。所以選項(xiàng)D正確。選項(xiàng)A只是文中提到的一個(gè)例子；選項(xiàng)B,C描述不準(zhǔn)確。所以本題選D。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)最后一段的倒數(shù)第二句“...HillhasendorsecontractwithSprite,GMCtrucks,Kellogg’sandMcDonald’s.”可知選項(xiàng)A正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句“SuperstarMichaelJordan,theathletewhomakesthemostfromendorsements,considersonlymultiyeardealsthatpayatleast$10million.”可知選項(xiàng)C正確。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第四段“Marketershavediscoveredthatthereareanumberof“niceguys”availabletoendorsetheirproducts.Amongthemare...”選項(xiàng)A,B,C均有提及；根據(jù)第三段“basketballstarDennisRodmanhasparlayedhisbadimageintoendorsementcontractswithNike,McDonald's,PizzaHut,ComfortInn,andConverse.”可知DennisRodman的形象不太好。所以本題選D。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的第一句“ThebiggestbeneficiaryofGrantHill’snonabrasive,good-humored,All-AmericanimagehasbeenFila,andItaliancompanythatsignedHilltoanendorsementcontractin1994.”可知選項(xiàng)C正確。

8.單選題

Hesaidthathehadno___ofthe1978interviewandthathehadneverseenitinprint.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.recollection

B.memory

C.reminder

D.recognition

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)recollection“回憶；回憶起的事物”；B選項(xiàng)memory“記憶，記憶力；內(nèi)存，[計(jì)]存儲(chǔ)器；回憶”；C選項(xiàng)reminder“暗示；提醒的人/物；催單”；D選項(xiàng)recognition“識(shí)別；承認(rèn)；認(rèn)出；重視；贊譽(yù)；公認(rèn)”。句意：他說(shuō)，他不___1978年的那次采訪，也從未在報(bào)紙上看到過(guò)。本句表達(dá)“不記得那次采訪”，因B此選項(xiàng)正確。

9.單選題

WhileApplewascomingunderincreasingpressurefromlowercostPCclones,thecompany'sinitialresponsewastodevelopevenmore()high-endcomputers.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.sophisticated

B.luxurious

C.philosophical

D.sensitive

【答案】A

【解析】sophisticated復(fù)雜的，精致的；luxurious奢侈的，豐富的；philosophical哲學(xué)的；sensitive敏感的。句意：盡管蘋果正面臨來(lái)自低成本電腦復(fù)制品的越來(lái)越大壓力，但該公司最初的反應(yīng)是開(kāi)發(fā)更復(fù)雜的高端電腦。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

10.問(wèn)答題

Wearewillingto(A)sharewhatever(B)weknow,nomatterhowitmightbelittle(C),withanyonewhoisinneedofthat(D)knowledgeorskill.

【答案】試題答案：C;howlittleitmightbe

【解析】考查詞序。nomatterhow表示“無(wú)論如何”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，nomatterhow后面接形容詞或副詞+句子。

11.單選題

Britishfoodhasagoodreputation,butEnglishcookinghasabadone.Itisdifficulttoexplainthereasonforthis.Unfortunately,however,superbrawingredientsareoftenminedfromthekitchensothattheycometothetablewithoutanyofthenaturalflavorandgoodness.

ThisbadreputationdiscouragesalotofpeoplefromeatinginanEnglishrestaurant.Iftheydogotoone,theyareusuallyfullofprejudiceagainstthefood.Itisapity,becausethereareexcellentcooksinEngland,excellentrestaurants,andexcellenthome-cooking.How,then,hasthebadreputationbeenbuiltup?

PerhapsonereasonisthatBritain’sIndustrialRevolutionoccurredveryearly,inthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Asaresult;thequalityoffoodchangedtoo.ThiswasbecauseBritainstoppedbeingalargelyagriculturalcountry.Thepopulationofthetownsincreasedenormouslybetween1840and1870,andpeoplecouldnolongergrowtheirownfood,orbuyitfleshfromafarm.Hugequantitiesoffoodhadtobetakentothetowns,andalotofitlostitsfreshnessontheway.

Thislackoffreshnesswasdisguisedby“dressingup”thefood.Therichmiddleclassesate16ngelaboratemealswhichwerecookedforthembyFrenchchefs.Frenchbecame,andhasremained,theofficiallanguageofthediningroom.Out-of-seasondelicacieswereservedinspiteoftheirexpense,fortherewerealargenumberofextremelywealthypeoplewhowantedtoestablishthemselvessocially.The“l(fā)ook”ofthefoodwasmoreimportantthanitstaste.

Inthe1930s,thesupplyofservantbegantodecrease.Peoplestilltriedtoproducecomplicateddishes,however,buttheyeconomizedonthepreparationtime.TheSecondWorldWarmadethingsevenworsebymakingrawingredientsextremelyscarce.Asaresult,thereweremanywomenwhoneverhadtheopportunitytochooseapieceofmeatfromawell-stockedbutcher’sshop,butwerecontentandgratefultoacceptanythingthatwasofferedtothem.

FoodrationingcontinuedinBritainuntiltheearly1950s.Itwasonlyafterthishadstopped,andbutter,eggsandcreambecamemoreplentiful,anditwaspossibletotravelabroadagainandtasteotherwaysofpreparingfood,thattheEnglishdifferencetoeatingbecamereplacedbyanewenthusiasmforit.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,itisdifficulttoexplain（）.

2.ThenegativeeffectofBritain’sIndustrialRevolutiononEnglishcookingisthat（）.

3.AsaresultoftheIndustrialRevolution,（）.

4.TheSecondWorldWarworsenedtheproblembecause（）.

5.AnewenthusiasmforeatingemergedinBritain（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.whyexcellentingredientsarespoiledintheprocessofcooking

B.whypeopledonotlikeEnglishcooking

C.whyBritishfoodoftenhasanaturalflavor

D.whypeoplepreferhome-cookingtoreadymadefood

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.thepopulationinthecountrysidedecreaseddramatically

B.peoplenolongergrewtheirownfoodontheirownfarms

C.thefreshnessoffoodwaslostonthewaytothecities

D.Britainwasnolongeranagriculturalcountry

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.moreattentionwasgiventothelookofthefood

B.FrenchbecametheofficiallanguageinEnglishrestaurants

C.alargenumberofextremelywealthypeopleateinFrenchrestaurants

D.out-of-seasondelicaciesbecameveryexpensive

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.therewasanincreasingdemandforservants

B.therewasalackofrawingredientsupply

C.manywomenrefusedtochoosemeatfrombutcher’sshops

D.FrenchchefsdominatedEnglishrestaurants

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.whenmanywomenfinallyhadtheopportunitytopurchasefleshmeatfromawell-stockedbutcher’sshop

B.whenbutter,eggsandcreambecameavailable

C.whenpeoplestartedtravelingtoothercities

D.aftertheearly1950s

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.根據(jù)第一段的一二句“Britishfoodhasagoodreputation,butEnglishcookinghasabadone.Itisdifficulttoexplainthereasonforthis.”可知，很難解釋的是為什么人們不喜歡英國(guó)的烹飪。選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

2.根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“IndustrialRevolution”定位到第三段，根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，英國(guó)工業(yè)革命對(duì)英國(guó)烹飪產(chǎn)生的一個(gè)負(fù)面影響是“Hugequantitiesoffoodhadtobetakentothetowns,andalotofitlostitsfreshnessontheway.”大量的食物被運(yùn)到城鎮(zhèn)，食物在運(yùn)輸?shù)倪^(guò)程中不再新鮮。選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

3.根據(jù)第四段最后一句“The“l(fā)ook”ofthefoodwasmoreimportantthanitstaste.”工業(yè)革命使得人們更注重食物的外觀而不是口感。選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

4.根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“TheSecondWorldWar”定位到倒數(shù)第二段第三句“TheSecondWorldWarmadethingsevenworsebymakingrawingredientsextremelyscarce.”二戰(zhàn)使得原材料極度匱乏，情況更加糟糕。選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

5.根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，在1950年以后，英國(guó)出現(xiàn)了一種新的飲食熱潮。選項(xiàng)D正確。

12.單選題

Aspoliticalfanatic,hehasfoughtwithrevolutionariesallovertheworld.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.incumbent

B.candidate

C.zealot

D.jealousy

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)incumbent“在職者，現(xiàn)任者”，B項(xiàng)candidate“候選人，候補(bǔ)者”，C項(xiàng)zealot“狂熱者，猶太教狂熱信徒”，D項(xiàng)jealousy“嫉妒，猜忌”。句意：作為一個(gè)政治狂熱分子，他曾與世界各地的革命者斗爭(zhēng)過(guò)。根據(jù)句意可知，fanatic在句中表示“狂熱分子”。因此，該題選擇C項(xiàng)。

13.翻譯題

Directions:Forthispart,youaretotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.

西安是我國(guó)黃河流域古代文明的重要發(fā)源地之一，與雅典、羅馬、開(kāi)羅并稱為世界四大古都。西安古稱長(zhǎng)安，距今已有3000多年的歷史。自西周時(shí)起一直到唐代，先后有12個(gè)王朝在這里建都，歷經(jīng)2000余年。漢、唐兩代，更是西安的鼎盛時(shí)期。漢代的長(zhǎng)安城相當(dāng)于古羅馬城的3倍，唐代的長(zhǎng)安城則為漢長(zhǎng)安城的2.4倍，人口多達(dá)百萬(wàn)以上。中華人民共和國(guó)成立后，西安一直是西北的政治中心和陜西省省會(huì)所在地。

【答案】Xi’anisoneoftheimportantcradlesofancientcivilizationintheYellowRiverValleyofChina,andisknownasthefourancientcapitalsoftheworldtogetherwithAthens,RomeandCairo.Xi’an,knownasChang’aninancienttimes,hasahistoryofmorethan3,000years.FromtheWesternZhouDynastytotheTangDynasty,12dynastiesestablishedtheircapitalshereformorethan2,000years.TheHanandTangdynastiesweretheheydayofXi’an.TheCityofChang’anintheHanDynastywasthreetimesthesizeofancientRome,andthecityofChang’anintheTangDynastywas2.4timesthatofHanChang’an,withapopulationofmorethanonemillion.SincethefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,Xi’anhasbeenthepoliticalcenterofnorthwestChinaandthecapitalofShanxiProvince.

14.單選題

Totestthe（

）ofborrowingfromonefieldofstudytoenrichanother,simplyinvestigatetheextenttowhichtermsfromtheonemay,withoutforcing,beutilizedbytheother.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.universality

B.rate

C.decorum

D.efficacy

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。universality普遍性；廣泛性；一般性；多方面性；rate比率；速度；價(jià)格；等級(jí)；decorum禮儀；禮貌；端正；恪守禮儀；efficacy功效，有效性。句意：為了測(cè)試借用一個(gè)研究領(lǐng)域的內(nèi)容去充實(shí)另一個(gè)研究領(lǐng)域內(nèi)容的有效性，要簡(jiǎn)單地調(diào)查源于一個(gè)研究領(lǐng)域的術(shù)語(yǔ)在多大程度上可以自然地被其他研究領(lǐng)域所利用。由“simplyinvestigatetheextenttowhichtermsfromtheonemay,withoutforcing,beutilizedbytheother可知“有效性”符合。故D項(xiàng)正確。

15.單選題

Puttinginanewwindowwill（）cuttingawaypartoftheroof.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.include

B.involve

C.contain

D.comprise

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。include包括,包含；involve卷入,涉及；contain容納,牽制；comprise構(gòu)成。句意:安裝一個(gè)新窗戶需要把屋頂?shù)囊徊糠智械?。include一般用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),比如sth.includedin...某物包含于其中,所以選項(xiàng)B更符合句意。

16.單選題

TherearemanytheoriesaboutthebeginningofdramainancientGreece.Theonemostwidelyacceptedtodayisbasedontheassumptionthatdramaevolvedfromritual.Theargumentforthisviewgoesasfollows.Inthebeginning,humanbeingsviewedthenaturalforcesoftheworld-eventheseasonalchanges-asunpredictable,andtheysoughtthroughvariousmeanstocontroltheseunknownandfearedpowers.Thosemeasureswhichappearedtobringthedesiredresultswerethenretainedandrepeateduntiltheyhardenedintofixedrituals.Eventuallystoriesarosewhichexplainedorveiledthemysteriesoftherites.Astimepassedsomeritualswereabandoned,butthestories,latercalledmyths,persistedandprovidedmaterialforartanddrama.

Thosewhobelievethatdramaevolvedoutofritualalsoarguethatthoseritescontainedtheseedoftheaterbecausemusic,dance,masks,andcostumeswerealmostalwaysused.Furthermore,asuitablesitehadtobeprovidedforperformancesandwhentheentirecommunitydidnotparticipate,acleardivisionwasusuallymadebetweenthe"actingarea"andthe"auditorium."Inaddition,therewereperformers,and,sinceconsiderableimportancewasattachedtoavoidingmistakesintheenactmentofrites,religiousleadersusuallyassumedthattask.Wearingmasksandcostumes,theyoftenimpersonatedotherpeople,animals,orsupernaturalbeings,andmimedthedesiredeffect-successinhuntorbattle,thecomingrain,therevivaloftheSun-asanactormight.Eventuallysuchdramaticrepresentationswereseparatedfromreligiousactivities.

Anothertheorytracesthetheater'soriginfromthehumaninterestinstorytelling.Accordingtothisviestales(aboutthehunt,war,orotherfeats)aregraduallyelaborated,atfirstthroughtheuseofimpersonation,action,anddialoguebyanarratorandthenthroughtheassumptionofeachoftherolesbyadifferentperson.Acloselyrelatedtheorytracestheatertothosedancesthatareprimarilyrhythmicalandgymnasticorthatareimitationsofanimalmovementsandsounds.

1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

2.Whataspectofdramadoestheauthordiscussinthefirstparagraph?

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacommonelementoftheaterandritual?

4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemaindifferencebetweenritualanddrama?

5.Thepassagesupportswhichofthefollowingstatements?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Theoriginsoftheater.

B.Theroleofritualinmoderndance.

C.Theimportanceofstorytelling

D.Thevarietyofearlyreligiousactivities

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Thereasondramaisoftenunpredictable.

B.Theseasonsinwhichdramaswereperformed.

C.Theconnectionbetweenmythsanddramaticplots.

D.Theimportanceofcostumesinearlydrama.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Dance

B.Costumes

C.Music

D.Magic

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Ritualusesmusicwhereasdramadoesnot.

B.Ritualisshorterthandrama.

C.Ritualrequiresfewerperformersthandrama.

D.Ritualhasareligiouspurposeanddramadoesnot.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Noonereallyknowshowthetheaterbegan.

B.Mythsarenolongerrepresenteddramatically.

C.Storytellingisanimportantpartofdance.

D.Dramaticactivitiesrequiretheuseofcostumes.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:D

第5題:D

【解析】第1題:主旨大意題。由文章第一段中TherearemanytheoriesaboutthebeginningofdramainancientGreece.Theonemostwidelyacceptedtodayisbasedontheassumptionthatdramaevolvedfromritual.和第三段中Anothertheorytracesthetheater'soriginfromthehumaninterestinstorytelling可知整篇文章主要講了戲劇起源的兩種觀點(diǎn)，就此展開(kāi)論述，因此選A。

第2題:推理判斷題。由文章第一段中Theonemostwidelyacceptedtodayisbasedontheassumptionthatdramaevolvedfromritual...Eventuallystoriesarosewhichexplainedorveiledthemysteriesoftherites.Astimepassedsomeritualswereabandoned,butthestories,latercalledmyths,persistedandprovidedmaterialforartanddrama（今天被廣泛接受的一種說(shuō)法是戲劇是基于儀式演變而來(lái)的……最終，故事出現(xiàn)了，這些故事解釋或掩蓋了儀式的奧秘。隨著時(shí)間的推移，一些儀式被拋棄了，但這些后來(lái)被稱為神話的故事依然存在，為藝術(shù)和戲劇提供持久的素材）可知C選項(xiàng)“神話與戲劇性情節(jié)之間的聯(lián)系”符合題意。

第3題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第二段中Thosewhobelievethatdramaevolvedoutofritualalsoarguethatthoseritescontainedtheseedoftheaterbecausemusic,dance,masks,andcostumeswerealmostalwaysused.可知沒(méi)有提及magic，因此選D。

第4題:推理判斷題。由文章第二段的最后一句Eventuallysuchdramaticrepresentationswereseparatedfromreligiousactivities.（最終這種戲劇性的表現(xiàn)與宗教活動(dòng)分開(kāi)）可知D選項(xiàng)“儀式有宗教目的，戲劇沒(méi)有”符合題意。

第5題:推理判斷題。由文章第二段中Thosewhobelievethatdramaevolvedoutofritualalsoarguethatthoseritescontainedtheseedoftheaterbecausemusic,dance,masks,andcostumeswerealmostalwaysused.（那些認(rèn)為戲劇從儀式演變出來(lái)的人也認(rèn)為，這些儀式包含了戲劇的因素，因?yàn)橐魳?lè)、舞蹈、面具和服裝幾乎經(jīng)常被使用）可推測(cè)D選項(xiàng)“戲劇活動(dòng)需要使用服裝”正確。

17.單選題

“Youmustalwaysobeyyourleaders.’’Oh,Imust,（

）

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.mustn’tI

B.mustI

C.shouldn’tI

D.shouldI

【答案】B

【解析】句意:“你必須服從領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”?！班蓿y道必須嗎？”

語(yǔ)法題?？疾榉戳x疑問(wèn)句。反問(wèn)用法(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ))表示對(duì)說(shuō)話對(duì)象的質(zhì)疑,反對(duì),驚訝或反駁。

18.單選題

______forhisillness,hewouldhavecometohelpyoupaintyourhouse.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Notbeing

B.Nothavingbeen

C.Haditnotbeen

D.Havingitnotbeen

【答案】C

【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。當(dāng)主句結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)+would（shouldcouldmight）+have+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞時(shí)，從句結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為：If+主語(yǔ)+had+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。當(dāng)虛擬句中的if省略時(shí)，主句中的had要提前。原句應(yīng)為：Ifithadnotbeenforhisillness...，省略if后had提前，句子變?yōu)椋篐aditnotbeenforhisillness...。句意：如果不是因?yàn)樗?，他就?huì)來(lái)幫你粉刷房子了。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

19.單選題

Animportantpropertyofascientifictheoryisitsabilityto（）furtherresearch.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.stimulate

B.originate

C.renovate

D.endorse

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)stimulate“刺激；鼓舞；激發(fā)”；B選項(xiàng)originate“引起；創(chuàng)作”；C選項(xiàng)renovate“更新；修復(fù)；革新；刷新”；D選項(xiàng)endorse“背書；贊同”。句意：科學(xué)理論的一個(gè)重要特性是它激發(fā)進(jìn)一步研究的能力。根據(jù)句意，A選項(xiàng)正確。

20.單選題

Imustgonow.（）,ifyouwantthatbookI’llbringitnexttime.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Incidentally

B.Accidentally

C.Occasionally

D.Subsequently

【答案】A

【解析】考查副詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)incidentally“順便說(shuō)一句；偶然地；附帶地”；B選項(xiàng)accidentally“意外地；偶然地”；C選項(xiàng)occasionally“偶爾；間或”；D選項(xiàng)subsequently“隨后，其后；后來(lái)”。句意：我現(xiàn)在必須離開(kāi)了。順便說(shuō)一句，如果你想要那本書，那么我下次將把它帶來(lái)。根據(jù)句中“Imustgonow我現(xiàn)在必須離開(kāi)了”可知“順便說(shuō)一句”符合語(yǔ)境，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

21.單選題

Lyinghereinthesunisaverypleasantwayto（）theafternoon.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.giveaway

B.passaway

C.whileaway

D.fadeaway

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)giveaway“分發(fā)”；B選項(xiàng)passaway“去世”；C選項(xiàng)whileaway“消磨”；D選項(xiàng)fadeaway“減弱”。句意：躺在這里曬太陽(yáng)是一種令人愉快的消磨下午時(shí)間的方式。本句表示消磨時(shí)間。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

22.單選題

Tryingmilitarywrongdoersmayannoythearmedforces,and（

）afreshconflict.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.proliferate

B.provoke

C.nurture

D.proclaim

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。proliferate意為“激增，猛增”；provoke意為“激起，挑起”；nurture意為“養(yǎng)育”；proclaim意為“宣告，公布”。

句意：嘗試軍事犯罪的不法分子可能會(huì)打亂軍事力量，從而激起新的矛盾。

23.單選題

Ibumpedmyheadonthedoorpostandnowa（）hascomeup.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.knob

B.lump

C.pimple

D.bubble

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)knob“瘤”；B選項(xiàng)lump“腫塊”；C選項(xiàng)pimple“疙瘩，丘疹”；D選項(xiàng)bubble“氣泡”。句意：我的頭撞在了門柱上，現(xiàn)在腫了起來(lái)。選項(xiàng)B符合語(yǔ)境。

24.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.

AnAmericanstudyplayedpeoplerecordingsofactorsdeliveringspeechesaboutclimatechange.Theversionthatpeoplerespondedtothebesttalkedabout“airpollution”ratherthan“climatechange”—becausepollutionissomethingvisiblethattheycouldrelateto,withstrongconnotationsofdirtinessandpoorhealth.Climatechangeisaboutmuchmorethanjustdirtyair,butfindingwaysofmakingclimatechangemorevisibleiscritical.Peoplesimplydon’tworryaboutthingstheycan’tsee(orevenimagine).Oneapproachthathasbeenusedtoincreasetheamountthatpeopleusepublictransportbreaksdownhabitsintosimple“if…then”plans.Tochangeahabitualbehavior,apersonhastoidentifyagoal(driveless,forexample),abehaviortheywanttoperforminpursuitofthatgoal(getthebustoworkonFridays)andasituationthatwilltriggerthebehavior(havingenoughtimetocatchthebus).

【答案】一個(gè)美國(guó)研究向人們播放演員在做天氣轉(zhuǎn)變演講的錄音。人們反應(yīng)最好的版本談?wù)摰氖恰翱諝馕廴尽倍皇恰皻夂蜃兓薄驗(yàn)槲廴臼呛退麄冇嘘P(guān)的，可以看見(jiàn)的臟亂和對(duì)健康的不良影響。氣候變化不僅僅是空氣污染的問(wèn)題，但找到讓氣候變化更加有形的方法是至關(guān)重要的。人們只是不擔(dān)心他們看不見(jiàn)（甚至想象不到）的事情。一種增加人們使用公共交通工具數(shù)量的方法是把習(xí)慣分解成簡(jiǎn)單的“如果……那么”計(jì)劃。為了改變一種習(xí)慣性行為，一個(gè)人必須確定一個(gè)目標(biāo)（比如少開(kāi)車），一種他們?yōu)榱俗非筮@個(gè)目標(biāo)想要做的行為（周五坐公共汽車去上班），以及一種能夠觸發(fā)這種行為的情況（有足夠的時(shí)間去趕公共汽車）。

25.翻譯題

Youthisnotatimeoflifeitisastateofmind.Itisnotamatterofredcheeks,redlipsandsuppleknees.Itisatemperofthewill;aqualityoftheimagination;avigoroftheemotions;itisafreshnessofthedeepspringsoflife.Youthmeansatemperamentalpredominanceofcourageovertimidity,oftheappetiteforadventureoveralifeofease.Thisoftenexistsinamanoffifty,morethaninaboyoftwenty.Nobodygrowsoldbymerelylivinganumberofyears;peoplegrowoldbydesertingtheirideals.

【答案】【參考譯文】

青春不是年華，而是心境；青春不是桃面、丹唇、柔膝，而是深沉的意志，恢宏的想象，炙熱的戀情；青春是生命的深泉在涌流。

青春氣貫長(zhǎng)虹，勇銳蓋過(guò)怯弱，進(jìn)取壓倒茍安。如此銳氣，二十后生而有之，六旬男子則更多見(jiàn)。年歲有加，并非垂老，理想丟棄，方墮暮年。

26.單選題

InsteadofthesomewhatobnoxiousnationalisticchestbeatingthatwentwithagreatdealtheSingaporeandMalaysiaversionofthe“debate”overAsianvalues,whatisnowcalledforisanexplanationofhowthesamesetofculturalvaluescouldhaveproducedboththedynamosandthedominoes.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.sober

B.rhetoric

C.banal

D.veryunpleasant

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)sober“冷靜的”；B選項(xiàng)rhetoric“花言巧語(yǔ)的”；C選項(xiàng)banal“陳腐的”；D選項(xiàng)veryunpleasant“極不愉快的”；veryunpleasant正是表達(dá)了題目中“不愉快的”的意思。句意：與新加坡和馬來(lái)西亞版本的亞洲價(jià)值觀之“論戰(zhàn)”所帶來(lái)的令人不快的民族主義者的痛打相比，現(xiàn)在需要的是解釋同一套文化價(jià)值觀如何既產(chǎn)生了發(fā)電機(jī)又產(chǎn)生了多米諾骨牌。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

27.單選題

Afterthedisaster,thetruth（）usthatahealthyhabitoflivingcankeepusawayfromsometerriblediseases.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.focusedon

B.imposedon

C.dawnedon

D.leanedon

【答案】C

【解析】句意:在這場(chǎng)災(zāi)難后，我們漸漸明白一個(gè)事實(shí):一個(gè)健康的生活習(xí)慣能讓我們遠(yuǎn)離一些可怕的疾病。

考查短語(yǔ)辨析。選項(xiàng)均為對(duì)應(yīng)短語(yǔ)的過(guò)去式。focuson集中注意力于，聚焦于；imposeon利用，欺騙，施加影響于；dawnon被理解，漸漸明白；leanon依賴，靠在……上。故選C。

28.單選題

WehavearrangedtogotothecinemaonFriday,butwecanbe（）andgoanotherday.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.probable

B.reliable

C.flexible

D.feasible

【答案】C

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。probable可信的；reliable可靠的；flexible靈活的；feasible可行的。句意：我們已經(jīng)安排好星期五去看電影，但我們可以靈活調(diào)整，改天去也行。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

29.單選題

Theprospectofincreasedpricehasalready（

）worries.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.provoked

B.irritated

C.inspired

D.hoisted

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。provoke“激起，挑起，引起”；irritate“刺激，使興奮，激怒”；inspire“激發(fā)，鼓舞，啟示”；hoist“把……吊起，升起”。句意：價(jià)格上漲的前景已經(jīng)引起了人們的擔(dān)憂。A項(xiàng)符合題意。

30.問(wèn)答題

Lessnotedbutequallysignificant,themenandwomenwhoformedfamiliesbetween1940and1960also

reducedthedivorcerateafterapostwarpeak:theirmarriagesremainedintacttoa