華茲華斯 詩歌賞析 兩篇

華茲華斯詩歌賞析兩篇華茲華斯詩歌賞析兩篇華茲華斯詩歌賞析兩篇華茲華斯詩歌賞析兩篇編制僅供參考審核批準(zhǔn)生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:TheDaffodilsWrittenbyWilliamWordsworthIwonderedlonelyasacloudThatfloatsonhigho'ervalesandhills,Whenallatonceisawacrowd,Ahost,ofgoldendaffodils;Besidethelake,beneaththetrees,Flutteringanddancinginthebreeze.ContinuousasthestarsthatshineAndtwinkleontheMilkyWay,Theystretchedinnever-endinglineAlongthemarginofabay:TenthousandsawiataglanceTossingtheirheadsinsprightlydance.Thewavesbesidethemdanced,buttheyOut-didthesparkingwavesinglee:APoetcouldnotbutbegayInsuchajocundcompany:Igazed—andgazed—butlittlethoughtWhatwealththeshowtomehadbrought:Foroft,whenonmycouchilieInvacantorinpensivemood,TheyflashuponthatinwardeyeWhichistheblissofsolitude;Andthenmyheartwithpleasurefills,Anddanceswiththedaffodils.水仙花我孤獨(dú)的漫游，像一朵云在山丘和谷地上飄蕩，忽然見我看見一群金色的水仙花迎春開放，在樹蔭下，在湖水邊，迎著微風(fēng)起舞翩翩。連綿不絕，如繁星燦爛，在銀河里閃閃發(fā)光，它們沿著湖灣的邊緣延伸成無窮無盡的一行；我一眼看見了一萬朵，在歡舞之中起伏顛簸。粼粼波光也跳著舞，水仙的歡欣卻勝過水波；與這樣快活的伴侶為伍，詩人怎能不滿心快樂！我久久凝望，卻想象不到這奇景賦予我多少財(cái)寶。每當(dāng)我躺在床上不眠，或心神空茫，或默默沉思，它們常在心靈中閃現(xiàn)，那是孤獨(dú)之中的福；于是我的心便漲滿幸福，和水仙一同翩翩起舞。賞析：《水仙花》是威廉.華茲華斯浪漫主義詩歌的代表作。其口語化的語言是浪漫主義風(fēng)格的一大特點(diǎn)。文筆樸素清新，自然流暢。這首詩歌強(qiáng)調(diào)了詩人對大自然的熱愛以及回憶的重要性。詩歌前兩節(jié)描寫了詩人看到的美麗的自然景色。第三節(jié)描寫了詩人的內(nèi)心感覺：歡樂，平和。他把自己比作一朵浮云，在這一片水仙花上俯視著它們。詩人還運(yùn)用擬人手法（personifies）表達(dá)了對大自然的熱愛：Thecloudwandered，thewavesdanced，但其重點(diǎn)還是放在水仙花上。他把它們寫成“acrowd”，“ahost”，“acompany”，“Theydanceandtosstheirheads”，它們還會表達(dá)歡樂愉快（“glee”，“jocund”）的心情呢!詩歌的最后一節(jié)，詩人強(qiáng)調(diào)了回憶的重要性。他告訴我們當(dāng)他處于空虛黯然的心情（invacantorpensivemood），這一簇簇美麗的水仙花就會出現(xiàn)在他的回憶中（flashuponthatinwardeye），詩歌中的“inwardeye”就是指他的回憶。它們幫助他度過了生命中的困難時(shí)期。當(dāng)我們處在孤獨(dú)與無助時(shí)，我們也可以回憶我們曾經(jīng)感受大自然的美好時(shí)光，讓自己感覺好起來。UPONWESTMINSTERBRIDGE威斯敏斯特橋上--WilliamWordsworth華茲華斯譯/獵人hunter560（2010年2月6日星期六）Earthhasnotanythingtoshowmorefair:BullwouldhebeofsoulwhocouldpassbyAsightsotouchinginitsmajesty:ThisCitynowdoth,likeagarment,wearThebeautyofthemorning:silent,bare,Ships,towers,domes,theatres,andtempleslieOpenuntothefields,andtothesky;Allbrightandglitteringinthesmokelessair.NeverdidsunmorebeautifullysteepInhisfirstsplendour,valley,rock,orhill;Ne’ersawI,neverfelt,acallsodeep!Theriverglidethathisownsweetwill:DearGod!Theveryhousesseemasleep;Andallthatmightyheartislyingstill!Notes:ThispoemiswritteninsonnetformbyWilliamWordsworthdescribingLondon,viewedfromoneofthebridgesovertheThames泰晤士河,intheearlypoemcanbedividedintotwo:thefirsteightlines(octave)andthenextsix(sestet).Betweenthesetwoisabreakcalledavoltawhichemphasisesthetraditionalchangeinmoodorsubjectbetweentheoctaveandsestet.Inthefirsteight,hedescribesearlymorningLondonindetail,andthengoesoninthefinalsixtocomparethecityinthatmomenttonaturalwonders.TherhymeschemeisABBAABBACDCDCDThedominatingthemeinthepoemisNature.Londonisdescribedwithnaturalscenery.Theauthordescribesthebeautyofthecityasthetowers,thecathedrals（church）,andthetemples.Wordsworthpersonifies擬人化thecityalongwiththeearthandthesun.Thisrepeatedhisconviction堅(jiān)定的信仰thatthecity,atthisparticularpointofday,doesnotclash不協(xié)調(diào)withnaturebutbecomesapartofpoetdescribesthecalmandthetranquillity鄉(xiāng)村的寧靜ofthecity.Thereareneithersoundsornoises,thereisonlysilence.clash不協(xié)調(diào)lookbadwhentheyaretogether