百強校2019學年上學期高一第二次月考英語模擬卷(含解析)

2019學年上學期高一第二次月考仿真卷英語注意事項：.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。用2B鉛筆將答題卡上試卷類型A后的方框涂黑。.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。.非選擇題的作答：用簽字簿直接答在答題R上對應的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題歸上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。InformationonTravellinginSingapore

MoneymattersThecurrencyinSingaporeistheSingaporedollar(S$).Moneychangingservicescanbefoundatmanyshoppingcentresandhotelsaround(heisland,andtheATMs(generallyopen24/7)acceptmostofthemaincreditcardssuchasVisa.MasterCardandAmericanExpress.HotelReservationsandAccommodationUponarrivalattheairport,pleasevisitits24-hourhotelreservationscounters,whichcanhelpgetyouaroominyourpreferredhotel.Paymentforthefirstnightisrequireduponconfirmation.LostPassportShouldyouloseyourpassport,wcsuggestyoumakea/SingaporeImmigrationSerxicespolicereport,thenheadtotheImmigration&CheckpointsAuthoritytogetatemporaryvisa.Finally,informyourrespectiveembassysothatyoucangetthroughcustomswhenyoureachhome.TippinglippingisnotacommonpracticeinSingaporeasmosthotelsandrestaurantsincludea10%servicechargeinthefinalbill.Whiletippingisnotexpected,itisappreciated,beitinrestaurantswherethereisnoservicecharge,oranywherewhereexcellentserviceisprovided.SmokingIfyouareasmoker,youwillhavetoresisttheurgetolightupinair-conditionedareassuchasshoppingcentres,restaurants,entertainmentoutletsandcinemas.Smokingisalsoanoffenceinpublicbuses,theMRTtrains,taxisandlifts.AmaximumofS$1(XX)canbeimposedonfirst-timeoffenders.Ageneralruleofthumbisthatifthereisanashtraysupplied,goforit.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribethemoneychangingsysteminSingapore?A.Difficult.B.Convenient.C.Traditional.D.Original.HowmanystepsaresuggestedthatyoushouldfollowifyouloseyourpassportinSingapore?A.2.B.3,C.4.D.5.Onwhichofthefollowingoccasionsareyouexpectedtotip?Whenyouthinkthattheserviceisverygood.Whenyoureceiveagiftfromafriend.Whenyouleaveaverygoodrestaurant.Whenyouarefacedwithanydifficulty.【答案】21-23BBA【解析】本文介紹在新加坡旅行的幾條信息。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第?段中“Moneychangingservicescanbefoundatmanyshoppingcentresandhotelsaroundtheisland,andtheATMs(generallyopen24/7)acceptmostofthemaincreditcardssuchasVisa,MasterCardandAmericanExpress.”可知，在Singapore兌換錢的系統(tǒng)是方便的。故選B。.細節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)第三段中“Shouldyouloseyourpassport,wesuggestyoumakeapolicereport.thenheadtotheImniigration&CheckpointsAuthoritytogetatemporaryvisa.Finally,informyourrespectiveembassysothatyoucangetthroughcustomswhenyoureachhome.“可知,如果你在新加坡丟了護照，建議你應該采取3個步驟°故答案為B。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Whiletippingisnotexpected,itisappreciated,beitinrestaurantswherethereisnoservicecharge,oranywherewhereexcellentserviceisprovided."可知,當你認為這項服務很好時，你希望給小費。故答案為A。BLindaEveanswasinybestfriend—like(hesisterIneverhad.Wedideverythingtogether:pianolesson,movies,swimming,andhorsebackriding.WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway,LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters,andwesaweachotheronspecialtimes,likemyweddingandLinda's.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcameback,stamped“AddressUnknown''.IhadnoideaabouthowtofindLinda.Overtheyears,ImissedLindaverymuch,Iwantedtosharehappinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren,andIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldtill.Oneday,IwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedapholoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman—Linda'smarriedname."TheremustbethousandsofWagmans.”[thought,butIstillwrotetoher.Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter,*'Mrs.Tobin!',shesaidexcitedly,''LindaEvansWagmanismymother.''MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIrecognizedatonce,evenafter40years.Welaughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother'slives.Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled,andthere'sonethingthatLindaandIknowfbrsure:wewon'tloseeachotheragain!Theydidn'toftenwritetoeachotherbecausetheyA.gotmarriedB.hadlittletimetodosoC.didn,tlikewritinglettersD.couldseeeachotheronspecialtimesTherewasanemptyplaceinthewriter,sheartbecauseshe.wasintroubledidn'tknowLinda'saddressreceivedthecardthatshesentdidn'thaveafriendlikeLindatoshareherhappinessandsadnessThewriterwashappywhenshe.readthenewspaperheardLinda'svoiceonthephonemetayoungwomanwholookedalotlikeLindawrotetothewomanwhoselastnamewasTheyhaven'tkepiintouch.A.forabout40yearsB.forabout27yearsC.sincetheygotmarriedD.sincethewriter,sfamilymovedaway【答案】24-27BDBA【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了琳達?伊萬斯曾是作者最好的朋友，后因忙于照顧孩子、搬家等多種原因失去了聯(lián)系，為此作者感到很難過。后來作者在報紙上看到?個和自己朋友相貌名字都很相像的女孩子，給她寫信詢問是否認識琳達?伊萬斯。讓她高興的是那個女孩正是她朋友的女兒。4()年后她們又重拾友誼。.推斷題，根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Soonwcwerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewiselessoficn”根據(jù)文可知，她們之所以沒經(jīng)常寫信，是因為她們要忙于照顧孩子，又要搬新家，也就是說，她們沒有時間寫信。故選B..推斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句"TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill”在我內(nèi)心深處有一塊空白，只有像琳達這樣的朋友才能填充它。故選D。.推斷題，根據(jù)第四段中“Welaughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother'slives"我們一會哭一會笑，詢問對方的近況。由此可知真正讓作者感到高興的是當她在電話上聽到老朋友Linda的聲音的時候。而讀到報紙的時候和寫信的時候都還只是在猜測，那時還談不上高興。故選B。.細節(jié)題，根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch,evenafter40yea、…”幾分鐘之后，我聽到了一?個即使過了40年依舊熟悉的聲音，故選A。CIfyouwanttobecomeafluentEnglishspeakeryoushouldtakesomeadvice.TlierearefourskillsinlearningEnglish.Theyarereading,listening,speaking,andwriting.Themostimportantthingyoumustrememberisthatifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingandwritingskills,youshouldfirstmastertheskillsofreadingandlistening.Readasmuchasyoucan.Butyourreadingmustbeactive.Itmeansthatyoumustthinkaboutthemeaningofthesentence,themeaningoftheunfamiliarwords,etc..Thereisnoneedforyoutopaymuchattentiontogrammarsortrytounderstandalltheunfumiliarwordsyoucomeacross,butthefactthatyousecthemtorthefirsltimeandrecognizethemwheneveryousecthem.Ibrexample,inotherpassagesorbooks,isenough.Itwouldbebettertoprepareyourselfanotebooksoyoucanwritedowntheimportantwordsorsentencesinit.Astorlistening,therearctwochoices:besidesreading,youcunlisteneverydayforabout30minutes.Youcanonlypayattentiontoyourreadingandbecomeskillfulatyourreading,thenyoucancatchuponyourlistening.Sinceyouhavelotsofinputsinyourmind,youcaneasilyguesswhatthespeakerisgoingtosay.Thisnevermeansthatyoushouldnotpracticelistening.Forlisteningyoucanlistentocartoonsorsomemoviesthatarespeciallymadeforchildren.Theirlanguagesareeasy.Orifyouaregoodatlisteningyoucanlisten(oVOAorBBCprogramseveryday.Againthethingtorememberisbeingactiveinlisteningandpreferablytakingsomenotes.Ifyoufollowthesepiecesofadvice,yourspeakingandwritingwillimprovequickly,andyoucanbeafluentEnglishspeakeroneday.Accordingtothewriter,whichshouldyouimprovefirstamongthefourskills?A.Readingandlistening.B.Readingandwriting.C.Writingandspeaking.D.Speakingandlistening.Toimproveyourreading,whenyoureadyoushould.kx)kupallthenewwordsinthedictionarythinkaboutwhatyouarereadingactivelyspendmorelimestudyinggrammarscopyasmanywordsandsentencesaspossibleTheunderlinedphrase*'comeacross"inParagraph2canprobablybereplacedby"A.meetB.discoverC.hearD.lookforThepassageismainlyabouthowto.choosesuitablelisteningmaterialsdealwithnewwordsinreadingimproveyourreadingabilityasquicklyaspossiblebecomefluentinspeakingandwritingEnglish【答案】28-31ABAD【解析】本文主要講述的就是如何成為一個在英語讀寫方面都很流利的人。本文比較簡單，考查比較細致。在閱讀的時候要抓住文章中的關(guān)鍵點，合理的定位。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段"Themostimportantthingyoumustrememberis(hatifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingandwritingskills,youshouldfirstmastertheskillsofreadingandlistening”說明閱讀和聽力是最重要的內(nèi)容，故A正確。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第一行“Readasmuchasyoucan.Butyourreadingmustbeactive.”說明我們要積極的思考我們所閱讀的內(nèi)容，故B正確。.猜測詞義題。根據(jù)本句"Thereisnoneedforyoutopaymuchattentiontogrammarsortrytounderstandalltheunfamiliarwordsyoucomeacross”可知,在閱讀中你所遇見的那些你不熟悉的單詞,故該詞指遇見，故A正確。主旨大意題。本文主要講述的就是如何成為一個在英語讀寫方面很流利的人，故D正確。DAmericaisamobilesocicly.FriendshipsbciwecnAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurlbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearorIwo,perhapsatewletterstorawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifwcaccepttheirhospitality(Jf^)easily.AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives、theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewcmaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,wc,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagetheliinciodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsideiheirdailyroutine.Tlieywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairportloourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearrivealtheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredfriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomes(hantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters.Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!Thewriterofthispassagemustbe.A.anAmericanB.aChineseC.aprofessorD.astudentWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallyextenddeeplyintotheirfamilies.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallylastforalliheirlives.AmericansalwaysshowIheirwarmiheveniftheyarcverybusy.Americanswillcontinuetheirfriendshipsagainevenafteralongbreak.FromthelasttwoparagraphswecanlearnthatwhenweaiTiveinAmericatovisitanAmericanfriend,wewillprobablybe.A.warmlywelcomedattheairportB.offeredaridetohishomeC.treatedhospitablyalhishomeD.treatedlodinnerinarestaurantAsuitabletitleforthispassagewouldprobablybe"A.FriendshipsbetweenChineseB.FriendshipsbetweenAmericansC.Americans'hospitalityD.Americans'andChinese'sviewsoffriendships【答案】32-35BDCD【解析】本文通過對比餅述了中美之間交友特點或觀念的差異。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第?段第五句"ThiscanbequilediiTicullforusChinesetounderstand”這可能對于我們中國人很難理解，可以推斷這是一個中國人寫的文章，講述美國人的交友特點。故選B。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句‘ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extending（延伸）soineliinesdeeplyiniobolhfamilies.”對于中國人來說，這是非常難以理解的，因為我們之間的友誼發(fā)展得更慢一些，但是后來可能會變成一生的情誼，有時會深入地延伸到雙方的家庭里.據(jù)此判斷.AB都是中國人交友特點。再根據(jù)第三段笫一句"theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoflime.”如果要消耗大量時間，他們就不會表現(xiàn)得那么禮貌了。C不符。根據(jù)笫一段第四句"Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship."如果這兩個人再次偶然遇見，即使是相隔多年，他們?nèi)阅苤厥坝亚?。分析D正確。故選D..細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段，整體意思說美國人比較吝惜時間，一旦花費時間他們就沒有那么熱情了，沒到他們家里之前的其他事，你需要自己操勞；一旦到了他們家里，他們就會很熱情。故選C。.主旨大意題。文章通篇都在通過以對比的方式講述中國人和美國人不同的交友觀念。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Movingintoanewhomeinanewneighborhoodisanexcitingexperience.Ofcourse,youwanttomakesurethatyoubecomeanacceptedandvaluablepartofyournewneighborhood.Theeasiestwaytoaccomplishthisistomakesureyouconductyourselfasagoodneighborshould.36Perhapsoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoasagoodneighboristokeepyourproperty（房產(chǎn)）neat,clean,andingoodrepair.37Bychoosingtokeeptheoutsideofthehomeingreatshape,youwillhelptoimprovethekx）kandfeelofthearea.Second,taketheoverallappearanceoftheneighborhoodseriously.Whengoingforawalk,takealongasmallgarbagebag.38Thissmallactwillletyourneighborsknowthatyoucareaboutthearea.ifaneighborisgoingtobeoutoftown,offertocollectmailandnewspapers.Ifaneighborsuffersanillness,offertodothegroceryshopping.Letthemknowthatyouaretheretohelpinanywaythatisacceptable,whilestillrespectingtheprivacyofyourneighbor.Byfollowingthebasicrulesofrespectingothers,takingcareofwhatbelongstoyou.andtakingprideintheappearanceoftheneighborhoodingeneral,youwillquicklybecomeagoodneighborthateveryoneappreciates.Ingeneral,keepaneyeontheirpropertywhiletheyaregone.Agoodneighborisalsoonewholikestohelpoutinsmallways.Beingagoodneighborismoreorlessaboutconsideratebehavior.Sometimesneighborsmaygotothesupermarkettogethertodoshopping.Shouldyoucomeacrosswastepaperthrownoutofapassingcar,pickitup.Peoplelendtotakeprideinkeepingeverythinginihcirsirccifreshandinviting.Hereareafewlipstohelpyouwinovereveryoneiniheneighborhoodquickly.【答案】36.G37.F38.E39.B40.C【解析】.此句為第一段與下文的承上啟卜句，也總起了卜文，下文所述都是幾個方法，對應選項G中的關(guān)鍵詞“afewtipstohelpyou''；再結(jié)合這句"Hereare”的開頭，是比較典型的總起句。所以此處答案為G。.此句為文中的承接句，主要依據(jù)上下句關(guān)鍵詞來篩選。上句提到了“neat,clean,andingoodrepair'',下句提到了“theoutsideofthehome”。通過比較，選項F中的"everythingintheirstreet”對應"theoutsideofthehome"：“freshandinviting”對應"neat,clean,andingoodrepair''.所以此處答案為F。.此句為文中的承接句，主要依據(jù)上下句關(guān)鍵詞來篩選。上句提到了“asmallgarbagebag”,下句提到了“Thissmallact”。通過比較,選項E中的“wastepaper”對應“asmallgarbagebag"：“pickitup”對應“Thissmallacl"，所以此處答案為E?.本句位置是分要點的首句，此句應概括接下來這段的主要內(nèi)容。根據(jù)后文的“offerscollectmailandnewspapers'',"offertodothegroceryshopping**,以及下文的“help”.通過比較，

選項B中的“insmallways”對應下文的兩個“offer"，并且關(guān)鍵詞“help”也出現(xiàn)了，所以此處答案為B。.本句位置是總結(jié)段的首句，此句應是對全文內(nèi)容的總結(jié)。通過比較，選項C中的“consideratebehavior”概括了上文的三種方法，所以此處答案為C。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。TliispastsummerIwentonajourneytoCanada'sArcticwithStudentsOnIce.WhenIleftCalgary（卡爾加里）I41whatIwouldfind,whatIwouldlearnandwhoIwouldmeet.OnthetriptoOttawa（渥太華）Iwaswrapped42ablanketofuncertaintyand43.ButwhenIfirstmetthegroupofstudents,scientistsandleaders,IknewthatIdidn'thave44toworryabout.ThegroupwasamazinglyreceptiveandIwassoonpartofabigfamily45onanamazingadventure—anadventureofalifetime!Whenwcreachedthe46Iwassurprisedbyitsgreatsizeandbeautyandmysenseswererepeatedly47andamazed.IstcxxlontheKapiianKhlebnikovand48twelvePolarbears.Theywalkedin49ofsealholes,and50waitedforameal.Ilearnedthatpolarbearsare51onlyoneoutofeverytwentyhuntingattempts.Isawavastlandthatappeareduntouchedandoriginal.52,IlearnedthattheArcticanditspeoplearebeingthreatenedbypollutionandglobalwarming.Ilearnedthatpollutantsare53byoceanandairandhaveabad54onallArcticpeople.IlearnedthatglobalwanninghasputPolarbearsat55becauseawarmerclimatemeansthattheyhavea56timetoiiuntsealsontheice.Thetripwasa57forthesenses.Ihavelearnedmoreaboutourenvironment,undparticularlyhowaliveandinterestingtheArcticisand58itissoimportanttotakecareofit.Ilearnedpollution,ignoranceofindividualandglobalproblemsneedlobe59.TheArcticdeservestobepreserved.MytripwithStudentsOnIcehasmadememoredeterminedtoirytoensurethatIdonotleave60footprintsoneitherEarthoritspeople..A.rememberedB.feltC.doubtedD.wondered42.A.in42.A.in42.A.in42.A.in42.A.inB.withC.upD.on

【解析】本文主要講了作者去北極地區(qū)旅行的經(jīng)歷，及所見、所聞、所感。42.A.inB.withC.upD.on43.A.worryB.excitementC.sorrowD.sympathy44.A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something45.A.settingoutB.lookingdownC.gettingalongD.breakingaway46.A.CalgaryB.ArcticC.OttawaD.Kapitan47.A.frozenB.awokenC.shockedD.destroyed48.A.countedB.seizedC.shotD.saw49.A.searchB.sightC.directionD.fear50.A.happilyB.firmlyC.constantlyD.patiently51.A.cleverB.successfulC.aliveD.crazy52.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Anyhow53.A.blownB.flowedC.carriedD.produced54.A.effectB.resultC.habitD.service55.A.warB.peaceC.workD.risk56.A.fewerB.shorterC.betterD.harder57.A.challengeB.feastC.testD.comfort58.A.howB.whenC.whyD.where59.A.solvedB.shownC.mentionedD.understood60.A.clearB.solidC.steadyD.harmful【答案】41-45DABCA46-50BCDAD51-55BCCAD56-60BBCAD.考查動詞。A.remembered記得;B.felt感覺；C.doubled懷疑：D.wondered想知道。當我離開卡爾加里的時候，我想知道我將會發(fā)現(xiàn)什么，我將會學到什么，以及我將會遇見誰。根據(jù)句意可知選D..考查介詞。A.in在里面；B.with和一起；C.up在之上；D.on在上面。在去渥太華的途中，我被包裹在不確定和興奮的償子里?？芍鸢笧锳。.考查名詞。A.worry擔憂;B.excitement興奮:C.sorrow悲痛:D.sympathy同情。在去渥太華的途中，我被包裹在不確定和興奮的鐫子里?？芍鸢笧锽..考查不定代詞。A.nolhing沒有東西，無關(guān)緊要的事:B.everything每件事情:C.anything任何事：D.something某事。但當我第一次見到學生、科學家和領導者時，我知道我沒有什么可擔心的。故選C。.考查動詞短語。A.settingout出發(fā)：B.lookingdown往下看;C.gettingalong進展,相處：D.breakingaway脫離。這群人非常善于接納我，我很快就成為了一個大家庭的一員，他們開始了一場奇妙的冒險——一場一生的冒險！根據(jù)句意可知答案為Ao.考查名詞。句意：當我們到達Arctic（北極）的時候，我驚訝于它的壯觀和美麗，我的感官一再被震撼。根據(jù)句意可知選B。.考查動詞。A.frozen結(jié)冰：B.awoken喚醒：C.shocked震驚；D.destroyed毀掉。我驚訝于它的壯觀和美麗，我的感官?再被震撼。根據(jù)句意可知選C。.考查動向。A.counted數(shù)數(shù)，稱得上；B.seized抓住;C.shot射擊：D.saw看見。我站在iheKapitanKhlebnikov±,看到了十二只北極熊。故選D。.考查名詞。A.search搜尋:B.sight視力:C.direction方向：D.feai1害怕。他們邊走邊尋找海豹挖出來的洞，耐心地等待著美餐。Insearchof尋找，搜尋，故答案為A..考查副詞。A.happily高興地;B.firmly堅定地:C.constantly不斷地：D.patently耐心地。他們邊走邊尋找海豹挖出來的洞，耐心地等待著美香。根據(jù)句意可知答案為D。.考查形容詞。A.clever聰明的：B.successful成功的；C.alive活著的；D.crazy瘋狂的。我了解到，北極熊每二十次嘗試中只有一次成功。故選B。.考查副訶。A.Therefore因此：B.Besides另外；C.However然而；D.Anyhow無論如何。然而，我了解到北極和當?shù)厝嗣裾艿轿廴竞腿蜃兣耐{。聯(lián)系上下文此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選C。.考查動詞。A.blown風吹；B.flowed流動；C.carried攜帶；D.produced生產(chǎn)。我得知由海洋和空氣攜帶的污染物會對北極居民產(chǎn)生負面影響。根據(jù)句意可知選C。.考查名詞。A.effect影響:B.result結(jié)果:C.habit習慣:D.service服務。我得知由海洋和空氣攜帶的污染物會對北極居民產(chǎn)生負面影響。havcandfcctonslh.對……有影響，故答案為A。.考查名詞。A.war戰(zhàn)爭：B.peace和平：C.work工作：D.risk冒險。我了解到，全球變曖讓北極熊處于危險之中，因為氣候變暖意味著它們在冰面上捕獵海豹的時間更短。atrisk處于危險之中，故選D。.考查形容詞。A.fewer較少的;B.shorter更短的；C.better更好;D.harder更難的。我了解到，全球變暖讓北極熊處于危險之中，因為氣候變暖意味著它們在冰面上捕獵海豹的時間更短。根據(jù)句意可知選B.,.考查名詞。A.challenge挑戰(zhàn)：B.feast宴會：C.test測試：D.comfort安慰。這次旅行是感官的盛宴。故選B。.考查賓語從句。A.how怎樣,如何:B.when什么時候;C.why為什么;D.where在哪里。我對我們的環(huán)境有了更多的了解，特別是北極是多么的生機勃勃和有趣，并且明白為什么耍保護好它是如此的重要。此處是why引導的賓語從句，故選C。.考查動詞。A.solved解決：B.shown展示：C.mentioned提到：D.understood明白，理解。我了解到污染、個人的無知和全球性的變暖問題需要被解決。故選A。.考查形容詞。A.clear清楚的:B.solid固體的：C.steady穩(wěn)定的：D.harmful有害的。我和學生們在冰上的旅行讓我下定決心，要努力確保我不會在地球上和人們身上留下有害的足跡。根據(jù)句意可知選D。第II卷第三部分英語知識運用第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Iamawfullysorryaboutthesevereearthquake,which6L(strike)yourhometown.Ifelt62.(extreme)upsetwhenthenewscamethattheearthquakehadledIoextensiveandseveredamageinyourcountry,causinglossoflivesandleavingmanypeople63^(home)..(face)suchahorribly65..(nature)disaster,ihepeoplethereremain66.calmandstrong-willedthatwealladmireyourcourageandstrength.HereinChinapeoplearevery67,(concern)aboutthepresentsituationinyourcountryandwearealldeterminedtomakeeverybitofourefforttohelp.68.thesayinggoes,unityisstrength.Iamsurethat69.strongdeterminationandthesupportfromeveiycomeroftheworld,youandyourcounirycangothroughthedifficultyandabetterhometown70.(rebuild)soon.【答案】struckextremelyhomelessFacingnaturalsoconcernedAswith7().willberebuilt【解析】本文首先對地震災區(qū)的受災人民表示同情，接著對他們在抗災過程中表現(xiàn)出的勇氣和堅強表示敬畏，最后表明“團結(jié)就是力量“，有了大家的幫助災區(qū)人民一定會度過困難，迎來新生。.考查動詞時態(tài)，地震是發(fā)生在過去的事情，因此時態(tài)要用過去時。故填siruck。.考查副詞,副詞修飾形容詞,故在upset前要用extreme的副詞形式extremely□故填extremely?.考查形容詞，“causinglossoflivesandleavingmanypeople（home）.”根據(jù)上下文可知，地蕉使得許多人失去生命，同時也使得許多人失去家園，無家可歸。故填homeless。.考查非謂語動詞，facingsih.意為“面對”，是?種主動的面對，相似搭配還有facedwithsih.,但表達的是?種被迫面對的意思，此處是說災區(qū)人民面對災難常不畏懼。故填facing。.考查形容詞，形容詞在名詞前修飾名詞，故在名詞disaster前用nature的形容詞形式natural?故填naturalo.考查固定搭配,根據(jù)固定搭配so…that…”如此……以至于……故填so。.考查固定搭配，beconcernedabout…“擔心、關(guān)心故填concerned。.考查連詞，固定用語asthesayinggoes“俗話說故填as。.考查介詞，wilh短語作伴隨狀語，wilh表示“有”，句意：我確信，有了來自世界各地的強烈決心與支持。故填with。.考查時態(tài)語態(tài)，根據(jù)soon可知，時態(tài)為一般將來時，根據(jù)主謂之間的關(guān)系可知家園被建立要用被動式,故要填一般將來時的被動式,故填willberebuilt。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語方錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃--橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：I.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞：2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第II處起〉不計分。Aladyoncewrotealongstoryandsenttoafamouseditor.Afterafewweek,thestorywasreturnedtoher.Theladygotveryangrily.Shewrotetotheeditor,11Dearsir,howdoyouknowwhythestoryisnotgood?Youdidn'treadit.AfterIsentittoyou.Ipastedpages21,22or23together.ThiswasalesttoseewhetherIwouldreallyreadthestory.Whenitcameback,thepagesstillpastedtogether.Isthisthewayinthatyoureadthestoriesthatarcsenttoyou?”Theeditorwritesback,“Dearmadam,atbreakfastwhenIopenanegg,Idon'thavetocatthewholeegginordertod