2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省杭州市文瀾中學(xué)八年級(上)期中模擬英語試卷

2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省杭州市文瀾中學(xué)八年級（上）期中模擬英語試卷一.閱讀下列短文，從好題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。1．JoeBrownhadashopwherehesoldmeat.Oneafternoonawomancameintotheshopatfive，"I'msorry，I'mlate，"shesaid."Ineedsomemoremeatformydinnertonight"Joehadonlyonepieceofmeatinhisshop.Hetookitoutofhisfridgeandsaid， "Thatis＄6.50.""Thatpieceistoosmall，"thewomansaid."Haveyougotanythingbigger？"Joewentintotheroombehindhisshop，putthemeatintothefridge，tookitoutagainandclosedthedoorwithalotofnoise.Thenhebroughtthepieceofmeattothewomanandsaid，"Thispieceofmeatisbiggerandmoreexpensive.Itis＄8.75.""Good，"thewomansaidwithasmile."Givemebothofthem，please."（1）WhatwasJoeBrown？A.Abookstore.B.Ashopkeeper.C.Aconductor.D.Agateman.（2）Thewomandidnotwantthepieceofmeatatfirstbecause.A.itwastoocheapB.itsmeltbadC.itcosttoomuchD.itwasn'tbigenough（3）CouldJoegivethewomanbothpiecesofmeat？A.Certainly.B.Ofcoursenot.C.Hewouldtryhisbest.D.Thestorydoesn'ttellustheanswer.2．MichaelHawasborninaverypoorfamily.HisparentsworkedinVietnambeforetheymovedtoBritainin1980.Theycouldn'tfindworkinBritainbecausetheyspokelittleEnglish.Thewholefamilyhadtoliveonbenefits(福利)andtheylivedinasmallhouseinHackney,apoorareainEastLondon.GrowingupwasnoteasyforMichael，buthenevergaveup.Attheageof10，hesethisheartongoingtoCambridgeUniversity.Itwasnoteasy，either.Michaelstudiedataschool，whichusedtobecalled"theworstschoolinBritain".However，youngMichaelmadeuphismindtotryhisbest，nomatterwhatkindofschoolhewasstudyingat.Thesmartboystudiedveryhardanddidwellineverysubjectatschool.Oncehemadeabetwithhisfriendtolearnfurthermath.Asaresult，afterspendingjustfourmonthsteachinghimselffromatextbook,hegotan"A"inAS-levelfurthermath.NowMichaelisthestarmedicalstudentatSt.John'sCollege，Cambridgeandhasjustwonanaward(獎項)forhisexcellentgrades.Hehopeshewillbeaninspirationforotheryoungpeoplefromdisadvantagedbackgrounds.WheredidMichael'sparentsworkbefore1980?A.InBritain.B.InVietnam.C.InCambridge.D.InHackneyWhatdoesMichaellearninCambridgeUniversity?A.English.B.History.C.Geography.D.Medicine.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Michael'sparentscouldn'tfindworkinBritainbecausetheyhadlittleworkexperience.B.MichaelhadadreamofstudyingatCambridgeUniversitywhenhewaselevenyearsold.C.Inordertogetan"A"inAS-levelfurthermath,Michaelspentfourmonthsteachinghimself.D.Michaelhaswontwoawardsforhisexcellentgrades.Whichproverb(諺語)willyouthinkofafterreadingthestory?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.C.WheninRome，doastheRomansdo.D.Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.OnThanksgivingDay，mostofuswillsitdowntoenjoyaturkeydiner.ThebirdalsoshowsuponthetableatChristmas.Howdidwestartwiththetraditionofsavoringturkeysduringtheholidays？Theywerefresh，cheap，andbigenoughtofeedagroupofpeople.Americanslikehavinglargepoultry(家禽)forcelebrationsbecausetheydon'tneedtopayalotforthebirds.Cowsweremoreusefulalivethandead，andbeefwasn'twidelyoffereduntilthelate19thcentury.Chickenwasmorehighlyregardedthanitistoday.Venison(鹿肉)wouldhavebeenanotherchoice，especiallyduringthe17thand18thcenturies.EatingturkeywasalsoaBritishholidaycustompeoplebroughttotheNewWorld.Amongthebigbirds，turkeyisthemostsuitableforThanksgiving.Turkeyswereborninthespring.Theyspendaboutsevenmonthseatinginsectsonthefarm.ByThanksgiving，theyhavegrowntoabout10pounds.Turkeysarecheaperthangeese，whicharemoredifficulttoraise，andcheaperbythepoundthanchickens.Costisanimportantfactorforholidayshoppers，becausepeoplewillnotpreparejustonemeal.ThanksgivingDayisthetimetobakemealandothertypesofpies.Thefoodscanlastthroughthewinter.Theunderlinedword"savor"inparagraph1probablymeans""inChinese.A.享用B.欣賞C.飼養(yǎng)D.清潔Howlongdoturkeysgrowtoabout10pounds?A.Aboutthreemonths.B.Aboutsevenmonths.C.Aboutoneyear.D.Aboutelevenmonths.WhydoAmericansenjoyeatingturkeysonThanksgivingDay?A.Turkeysarefresh.B.Turkeysarebig.C.Turkeysarecheap.D.Alloftheabove.Whatweremoreusefulalivethandead?A.Turkeys.B.Chicken.C.Cows.D.Geese.4．TheSilkRoadisthenameofdifferentroadsthatlongagoconnectedEurope，AfricaandAsia.Peoplereachedthesedifferentplacesalongtheseroads.ScientistsbelievepeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3000yearsago.BythetimetheChinesesilktradebecameimportantintheworld，theSilkRoadcoveredalmost6500kilometers.ItwentfromRometoChina，whichisfromtheWesttotheFarEast.MerchantstravelledalongtheSilkRoadtocarrysilk,ofcourse.Theyalsocarriedandtradedotherthingslikespices（香料），cloth,jewelsandgoldstories.Alongandaroundtheseancientpaths，havecomemanyfascinatingandmysteriousstories.ItissaidthatRomansoldierswholostawartravelledthroughcentralAsia.TheydecidedPDAtolivesomewhereneartheancientChinesevillages.SomeoftheseRomansmarriedlocalChinesewomenandthelegendoftheblond-haired,blue-eyedtribesofChinawasstarted.SomehistoriansbelievethatthepeopleofKashmirweretakenawayfromtheircountryIsrael.Theywereprisoners（俘擄）ofwaralmost2800yearsago.PeoplesaythatthesepeopletravelledalongtheSilkRoad.TheykepttheirJewishwayoflifeforalongtime.Duringitsbusiestperiod,theSilkRoadallowedpeoplefrommanydifferentculturesandcountriestomeeteachotherandmix.TheSilkRoadallowedthesharingofvaluablethingsandnewideas.Itincludedpeopleandtradinggoodsfromdifferentareas.AllthesepeoplestravelledtheSilkRoad.Andtheysharedgoods,stories,languages,andcultures.Inmoderntimes,theoldSilkRoadroutes（路線）arestillused,butnowtheyarecrossedbytrainsinsteadofcamelsandhorses.ThereisevensilkroutemuseuminJiuquaninChina.Ithasover35000objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.Inthisway，Chinaprotectsthehistoryofmanycountriesandpeoples.Itisclearthat.A.theSilkRoadwasdividedintoEurope，AfricaandAsiaB.RomansoldierswouldliketotravelalongtheSilkRoadC.peoplecouldtraveltodifferentcountriesalongtheSilkRoadD.peoplesharedonlysilkontheSilkRoadTheunderlinedword"Merchants"inthepassageprobablymeans.A.foreignersB.businessmenC.soldiersD.prisonersAccordingtothepassage, .A.theSilkRoadbeganwiththewarsB.theSilkRoadcoveredalmost6500kilometersinChinaC.peoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3000yearsagoD.peoplefromIsraelwerenotincludedamongpeopleontheSilkRoadWhichpartofamagazinecanthispassagecomefrom?A.SportsWorld.B.ManandAnimal.C.PopularScience.D.HistoryandGeography.四.第二節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀下面文章中有五處(第1-5題)需要添加首句。請從以下選項(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合各段意思的首句。選項中有一項是多余項，(選E全涂，選F不涂)5．Soonerorlater，yourchildwillbehomealoneafterschool.Parentsneedtobesuretheirchildrenhavetheskillstodealwithproblemswhenbeingalone.Childrenundertheageof12shouldneverstayathomealone.Toensurethesafe，hereareafewsuggestions：(1)Theyshouldhavenotroubleopeningthelockandthenclosingthedoorswhentheyaresafeinside.Whatdotheydowhenthedoorbellrings?Howdotheyrespond(應(yīng)答)tostrangersontheplane？Whatwilltheydoiftheygethurtwhiletheyarehomealone？Forexample,rulesforcookingusingthemostwrite,completingtheirhomework，leavingthehouseandforTVtimeorInternettime.Itmightbehelpfultosetupforthemtofollow.Writedownphonenumbersforfireandpoliceneighborsandrelatives.Makesureyourchildknowshowtocall.Ifyouaregoingtobelatearrivinghome,makeacalltoletyourchildrenknow.A.Besuretohavephonenumberspostedtoreach.B.Bringyourchildrenwhenyougoout.C.Makesuretheyarecomfortablegettingintothehousealone.D.Setclearrulesforwhattheycanandcannotdo.E.Alwaysletyourchildrenknowwhereyouare.F.Makesuretheyknowhowtodealwithunexpectedsituations.五.第三部分完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。6．Theweatheriscloselyrelatedtoourlife.Itisallaroundusallthetime.Itisanimportantpartofourlives.Wecannotcontrolit，butitoftencontrolshowand(1) welive，whatwedo，whatwewearandwhatweeat.Readthispassageandlearn(2)abouttheweather.Whatistheweather?Theweatherisjustthestateoftheatmosphere(3)anytime，suchastemperaturewind，(4)sun，etc.Whatmakestheweatherchange?Asweknow，noteveryplaceontheearthgetsthesameamountofsunlight.Someplacesget(5)sunlight.Soit'swarmerinthoseplaces.Someplacesgetlittle(6)nosunlightinwinter.Thenthoseplaceshavecoldertemperatures.Thesedifferencesintemperaturemaketheairandwatermovearoundthe(7).Themovementhelpstotaketheheatenergyfromthesunacrosstheearth.Sothe(8)changes.What'sthedifferencebetweenweatherandclimate？Climateisaplace'sweatheroveralongtime.Theweatherchangesfromdaytodayan(d9)fromhourtohour.Itcanbesunnyinthemorningandcoldandwetintheafternoon.Buttheclimatechangesvery(10)overlotsofyears.(1)A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when(2)A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything(3)A.inB.forC.atD.on(4)A.waterB.rainC.plantD.animal(5)A.muchB.moreC.littleD.less(6)A.andB.soC.orD.but(7)A.moonB.sunC.earthD.sky(8)A.dayB.nightC.weatherD.sunlight(9)A.alreadyB.almostC.everD.even(10)A.differentlyB.slowlyC.carefullyD.easily7．CarlWalterwasmypianoteacher.DuringoneofmylessonsheaskedhowlongI(1)playingthepianoeveryday.Isaidthreeorfourhoursaday."Thenhowlongdoyoupracticeeachtime？""Aboutanhour""Well,don'tdothat,"hesaid,"Whenyougrowup,youwon'tbe(2)tohavesomuchfreetime.Youcanpractice(3)youfindfiveortenminutesbeforeschool,afterlunchorbetweendoingchores.Spread(分散)thepracticethroughthedayandpiano-playingwill(4)apartofyourlife.Atthattime,Iwas14yearsold.Hiswordsgotoutofmy(5)assoonasthatpianolessonwasover.Severalyearslater,IbecameateacheratColumbia.Ihada(n)(6) inwritingandIalwaysdreamedtowritesomething.ButIhadtomarkthestudents'homework,prepareforlessonsandtakepartincommitteemeetings.Allthose(7)mydaysandevenings.ForabouttwoyearsIgot(8)downonpaper,andmyexcusewasthatIhadnotime.ThenI(9)whatCarlWaltherhadsaid.DuringthenextweekIwantedtohave(10)atthiswords.WheneverIhadfiveminutes，Isatdownandwroteahundredwordsorso.Tomysurprise，attheendoftheweekIhadwrittenseveralthousand.LateronIwroteseveralnovelsinthesameway.(11)Ihadbecomebusierthanever,therewerestillmomentswhichIcouldcatchand(12)intouse.Ieventookuppiano-playingagain,findingthatfiveortenminutesatimecouldbeenoughfor(13)writingandpianopractice.CarlWalterhashadagreatinfluence(影響)on(14)life.Becauseofhim,Irealizedthatevenshortperiod(時期)oftimecouldadduptoall(15)hoursIneed.(1)A.costB.spentC.consideredD.showed(2)A.enoughB.easyC.ableD.possible(3)A.wheneverB.whateverC.howeverD.whichever(4)A.collectB.findC.becomeD.have(5)A.mindB.bodyC.smellD.idea(6)A.noteB.lifeC.interestD.information(7)A.filledB.stayedC.addedD.made(8)A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything(9)A.noticedB.forgotC.enjoyedD.remembered(10)A.lookB.tryC.restD.lesson(11)A.BecauseB.UnlessC.IfD.Though(12)A.wasteB.putC.loseD.fall(13)A.allB.anyC.fewD.both(14)A.myB.ourC.hisD.its(15)A.carefulB.correctC.usefulD.thankful四．第四部分寫作語法填空閱讀下面的材料,在空白處填入一個單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（一個或幾個單詞）。Climbingamountainishardwork.Butonestopafteranotherfinally(1)(bring)apersontothetop.Alongtheway,hecanstopandlookaround.Andthe(2)(high)heclimbs,themorewonderfulhisviewis.Ifhekeeps(3)(climb),hewillhaveanewworldbeforehim.Hewillhaveanewwayofseeingeverything.Nowlearninganotherlanguageissomething(4)climbingamountain.This(5)(new)languagecangiveanewviewoflife.Anditismorethanalookatthesurfaceofthings.Itcanopenthewayinto(6)(people)mindsandhearts,intoacultureverydifferentfromtheoneofyourown.Thiswillmakeyouricher(7)richerinthingsthatmoneycan'tbuy.Eventhoughyouneversetfootonashiporaplane,youcanbe(8)armchairtravelerthroughbooks.Likethemountainclimberwhostopsnowandthen(9)(enjoy)thesceneryaroundhim,everyonewhoisinterested(10)readingwillfindpleasureinbooksashelearnsmoreofthatnewlanguage.五．單詞拼寫根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞首字母,寫出各單詞的完全形式(每空限填一詞)。Look,there'ssomeiaboutourschoolintoday'snewspaper.WealllbecauseMr.Litoldafunnystory.Ihavetwotforthenewmovie.Let'sgotothemoviestogether.Johnthinksthershouldhelpthepoor,soheoftenhelpsthosewhoareinneed.—DidyoumeetafamousinShanghai?—Yes,IwasveryhappytoseeSunYangthere.Inwinter,thetemperatureisoftenbzerointhisarea.Wehopetodoitbetterbutwithlmoneynexttime.Thesummerholidaysarecoming.LucyptogoonavisittoAmerica.Idon'tlikegameshows.Ithinkthey'rem.—Whatabouttawalkaftersupper?—Soundsgood.Mysisterusuallygoestothedentisttayear,usuallyinJanuaryandJuly.Taiwanandthemotherlandhavealotincommon.Theysalotofhistoryandculture.Maryistrulyt.Shecandance,singandpaintverywell.22．—Whichclubwouldyouliketojoin，tennisorbadminton？—Ican'tdecide.Ilikebofthem.23.—Ihavefinishedalltheworks.—Congratulations!2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省杭州市文瀾中學(xué)八年級（上）期中模擬英

語試卷參考答案與試題解析一.閱讀下列短文，從好題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。1．JoeBrownhadashopwherehesoldmeat.Oneafternoonawomancameintotheshopatfive，"I'msorry，I'mlate，"shesaid."Ineedsomemoremeatformydinnertonight"Joehadonlyonepieceofmeatinhisshop.Hetookitoutofhisfridgeandsaid， "Thatis＄6.50.""Thatpieceistoosmall，"thewomansaid."Haveyougotanythingbigger？"Joewentintotheroombehindhisshop，putthemeatintothefridge，tookitoutagainandclosedthedoorwithalotofnoise.Thenhebroughtthepieceofmeattothewomanandsaid，"Thispieceofmeatisbiggerandmoreexpensive.Itis＄8.75.""Good，"thewomansaidwithasmile."Givemebothofthem，please."（1）WhatwasJoeBrown？A.Abookstore.B.Ashopkeeper.C.Aconductor.D.Agateman.（2）ThewomandidnotwantthepieceofmeatatfirstbecauseD.A.itwastoocheaptsmeltbadC.itcosttoomuchD.itwasn'tbigenough（3）CouldJoegivethewomanbothpiecesofmeat？A.Certainly.B.Ofcoursenot.C.Hewouldtryhisbest.D.Thestorydoesn'ttellustheanswer.【解答】（1）B.細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)JoeBrownhadashopwherehesoldmeat.JoeBrown有一家賣肉的店?？赏茢喑鯦oeBrown是一個店主。故選B。(2)D.細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Thatpieceistoosmall,thewomansaid.Haveyougotanythingbigger?那塊太小了，那個女人說，你還有更大的嗎？可推斷出那個女人一開始不想要那塊肉是因為它不夠大。故選D。(3)B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Joehadonlyonepieceofmeatinhisshop.Joewentintotheroombehindhisshop，putthemeatintothefridge，tookitoutagainandclosedthedoorwithalotofnoise.Joe的店里只有一塊肉。Joe走進他店后面的房間，把肉放進冰箱，再拿出來，關(guān)上門，發(fā)出很大的聲音?？赏茢喑鯦oe當然不能把兩塊肉都給那個女人。故選B。2．MichaelHawasborninaverypoorfamily.HisparentsworkedinVietnambeforetheymovedtoBritainin1980.Theycouldn'tfindworkinBritainbecausetheyspokelittleEnglish.Thewholefamilyhadtoliveonbenefits(福利)andtheylivedinasmallhouseinHackney，apoorareainEastLondon.GrowingupwasnoteasyforMichael，buthenevergaveup.Attheageof10，hesethisheartongoingtoCambridgeUniversity.Itwasnoteasy，either.Michaelstudiedataschool，whichusedtobecalled"theworstschoolinBritain".However，youngMichaelmadeuphismindtotryhisbest，nomatterwhatkindofschoolhewasstudyingat.Thesmartboystudiedveryhardanddidwellineverysubjectatschool.Oncehemadeabetwithhisfriendtolearnfurthermath.Asaresult，afterspendingjustfourmonthsteachinghimselffromatextbook,hegotan"A"inAS-levelfurthermath.NowMichaelisthestarmedicalstudentatSt.John'sCollege，Cambridgeandhasjustwonanaward(獎項)forhisexcellentgrades.Hehopeshewillbeaninspirationforotheryoungpeoplefromdisadvantagedbackgrounds.WheredidMichael'sparentsworkbefore1980?A.InBritain.B.InVietnam.C.InCambridge.D.InHackneyWhatdoesMichaellearninCambridgeUniversity? DA.English.B.History.C.Geography.D.Medicine.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE? CA.Michael'sparentscouldn'tfindworkinBritainbecausetheyhadlittleworkexperience.B.MichaelhadadreamofstudyingatCambridgeUniversitywhenhewaselevenyearsold.C.Inordertogetan"A"inAS-levelfurthermath,Michaelspentfourmonthsteachinghimself.D.Michaelhaswontwoawardsforhisexcellentgrades.Whichproverb（諺語）willyouthinkofafterreadingthestory? DA.Practicemakesperfect.B.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.C.WheninRome，doastheRomansdo.D.Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.【解答】（1）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MichaelHawasborninaverypoorfamily.HisparentsworkedinVietnambeforetheymovedtoBritainin1980.（MichaelHa出生在一個非常貧窮的家庭。他的父母在1980年移居英國之前在越南工作。）可知在1980年之前MichaelHa的父母在越南工作。故選B。（2）D.細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)NowMichaelisthestarmedicalstudentatSt.John'sCollege，Cambridgeandhasjustwonanaward（獎項）forhisexcellentgrades.（現(xiàn)在Michael是劍橋圣約翰學(xué)院的明星醫(yī)學(xué)生，剛剛因為他的優(yōu)異成績獲得了一個獎項。）可推斷出Michael在大學(xué)學(xué)的是醫(yī)藥學(xué)。故選D。（3）C.細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Oncehemadeabetwithhisfriendtolearnfurthermath.Asaresult,afterspendingjustfourmonthsteachinghimselffromatextbook,hegotan"A"inAS-levelfurthermath.（有一次他和朋友打賭要進一步學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)，結(jié)果，在花了四個月的時間自學(xué)課本后，他在高等數(shù)學(xué)考試中得了A。）可推斷出為了在高等數(shù)學(xué)考試中得A,Michael花了四個月自學(xué)是正確的。故選C。（4）D.推理判斷題。通讀全文，根據(jù)Michaelstudiedataschool,whichusedtobecalled"theworstschoolinBritain.NowMichaelisthestarmedicalstudentatSt.John'sCollege,Cambridgeandhasjustwonanaward（獎項）forhisexcellentgrades.（Michael在一所曾被稱為"英國最差的學(xué)校"的學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí),現(xiàn)在他是劍橋圣約翰學(xué)院的明星醫(yī)學(xué)生,剛剛因為他的優(yōu)異成績獲得了一個獎項。）可推斷這個故事告訴我們"有志者事竟成"。故選D。3．OnThanksgivingDay，mostofuswillsitdowntoenjoyaturkeydiner.ThebirdalsoshowsuponthetableatChristmas.Howdidwestartwiththetraditionofsavoringturkeysduringtheholidays？Theywerefresh，cheap，andbigenoughtofeedagroupofpeople.Americanslikehavinglargepoultry（家禽）forcelebrationsbecausetheydon'tneedtopayalotforthebirds.Cowsweremoreusefulalivethandead，andbeefwasn'twidelyoffereduntilthelate19thcentury.Chickenwasmorehighlyregardedthanitistoday.Venison（鹿肉）wouldhavebeenanotherchoice，especiallyduringthe17thand18thcenturies.EatingturkeywasalsoaBritishholidaycustompeoplebroughttotheNewWorld.Amongthebigbirds，turkeyisthemostsuitableforThanksgiving.Turkeyswereborninthespring.Theyspendaboutsevenmonthseatinginsectsonthefarm.ByThanksgiving，theyhavegrowntoabout10pounds.Turkeysarecheaperthangeese，whicharemoredifficulttoraise，andcheaperbythepoundthanchickens.Costisanimportantfactorforholidayshoppers，becausepeoplewillnotpreparejustonemeal.ThanksgivingDayisthetimetobakemealandothertypesofpies.Thefoodscanlastthroughthewinter.（1）Theunderlinedword"savor"inparagraph1probablymeans"A"inChinese.A.享用B.欣賞C.飼養(yǎng)D.清潔（2）Howlongdoturkeysgrowtoabout10pounds？A.Aboutthreemonths.B.Aboutsevenmonths.C.Aboutoneyear.D.Aboutelevenmonths.（3）WhydoAmericansenjoyeatingturkeysonThanksgivingDay？ DA.Turkeysarefresh.B.Turkeysarebig.C.Turkeysarecheap.D.Alloftheabove.（4）Whatweremoreusefulalivethandead? CA.Turkeys.B.Chicken.C.Cows.D.Geese.【解答】（1）A.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)OnThanksgivingDay,mostofuswillsitdowntoenjoyaturkeydinner.在感恩節(jié)那天，我們大多數(shù)人都會坐下來吃火雞大餐?？芍?，指享用火雞，所以可推測劃線詞的中文意思是"享用"。故選A。（2）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Turkeyswereborninthespring.Theyspendaboutsevenmonthseatinginsectsonthefarm.ByThanksgiving，theyhavegrowntoabout10pounds.火雞是在春天出生的。它們在農(nóng)場里花了大約七個月的時間吃昆蟲。到感恩節(jié)，它們已經(jīng)長到了大約10磅?？芍痣u能長到大約10磅大約需要七個月。故選B。（3）D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theywerefresh，cheapandbigenoughtofeedagroupofpeople.它們新鮮、便宜，足夠養(yǎng)活一群人?？芍绹讼矚g在感恩節(jié)吃火雞是因為火雞新鮮、便宜、而且足夠大。故選D。（4）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cowsweremoreusefulalivethandead，andbeefwasn'twidelyoffereduntilthelate19thcentury生活著比死了更有用，牛肉直到19世紀末才被廣泛供應(yīng)。可知，奶牛活著比死了有用。故選C。4．TheSilkRoadisthenameofdifferentroadsthatlongagoconnectedEurope，AfricaandAsia.Peoplereachedthesedifferentplacesalongtheseroads.ScientistsbelievepeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3000yearsago.BythetimetheChinesesilktradebecameimportantintheworld，theSilkRoadcoveredalmost6500kilometers.ItwentfromRometoChina，whichisfromtheWesttotheFarEast.MerchantstravelledalongtheSilkRoadtocarrysilk,ofcourse.Theyalsocarriedandtradedotherthingslikespices（香料），cloth,jewelsandgoldstories.Alongandaroundtheseancientpaths，havecomemanyfascinatingandmysteriousstories.ItissaidthatRomansoldierswholostawartravelledthroughcentralAsia.TheydecidedPDAtolivesomewhereneartheancientChinesevillages.SomeoftheseRomansmarriedlocalChinesewomenandthelegendofthe-bhairedblue-eyedtribesofChinawasstarted.SomehistoriansbelievethatthepeopleofKashmirweretakenawayfromtheircountryIsrael.Theywereprisone俘擄)ofwaralmost2800yearsago.PeoplesaythatthesepeopletravelledalongtheSilkRoad.TheykepttheirJewishwayoflifeforalongtime.Duringitsbusiestp，ertihoedSilkRoadallowedpeoplefrommanydifferentculturesandcountriestomeeteachotherandmix.TheSilkRoadallowedthesharingofvaluablethingsandnewideas.Itincludedpeopleandtradinggoodsfromdifferentareas.AllthesepeoplestravelltheSilkRoad.Andtheyshared，gosotdosrie，slanguage，sandcultures.InmoderntimestheoldSilkRoadro(路e線)arestillusedtnowtheyarecrossedbytrainsinsteadofcamelsandhorses.ThereisevensilkroutemuseuminJiuquaninChina.Ithasover35000objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.，InChtihniaspwraoytectsthehistoryofmanycountriesandpeoples.Itisclearthat.A.theSilkRoadwasdividedinto，EuArforpiecaandAsiaB.RomansoldierswouldliketotravelalongtheSilkRoadC.peoplecouldtraveltodifferentcountriesalongtheSilkRoadD.peoplesharedonlysilkontheSilkRoadTheunderlinedword/"Merchants"inthepassageprobablymeansA.foreignersB.businessmenC.soldiersD.prisonersAccordingtothepassageC.A.theSilkRoadbeganwiththewarsB.theSilkRoadcoveredalmost6500kilometersinChinaC.peoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3000yearsagoD.peoplefromIsraelwerenotincludedamongpeopleontheSilkRoadWhichpartofamagazinecanthispassagecomefromA.SportsWorld.B.ManandAnimal.C.PopularScience.D.HistoryandGeography.【解答】（1）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheSilkRoadisthenameofdifferentroadsthatlongagoconnectedEurope,AfricaandAsia.Peoplereachedthesedifferentplacesalongtheseroads.（絲綢之路是很久以前連接歐洲、非洲和亞洲的不同道路的名稱。人們沿著這些道路到達這些不同的地方。）可知通過絲綢之路可以到達很多國家，故選C。B.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文Theyalsocarriedandtradedotherthingslikespices（香料），cloth，jewelsandgold.Alongandaroundtheseancientpath（小路），havecomemanyfascinatingandmysteriousstories.（他們也攜帶和交易其他東西，如香料，布，珠寶和黃金。沿著這些古道，有許多迷人而神秘的故事。）可知Merchants交易貨物，可推測"Merchants"意為"商人"。故選B。（3）C.考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ScientistsbelievepeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3000yearsago.（科學(xué)家們認為大約3000年前人們開始走絲綢之路。）可知根據(jù)文章，人們大約3000年前就開始沿著絲綢之路旅行。故選C。（4）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheSilkRoadisthenameofdifferentroadsthatlongagoconnectedEurope，AfricaandAsia.Peoplereachedthesedifferentplacesalongtheseroads.ScientistsbelievepeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3000yearsago.BythetimetheChinesesilktradebecameimportantintheworld，theSilkRoadcoveredalmost6500kilometers.ItwentfromRometoChina，whichisfromtheWesttotheFarEast.（絲綢之路是很久以前連接歐洲、非洲和亞洲的不同道路的名稱。人們沿著這些道路到達這些不同的地方。科學(xué)家們相信，人們大約在3000年前開始走絲綢之路。當中國絲綢貿(mào)易在世界上變得重要時，絲綢之路覆蓋了近6500公里。它已經(jīng)走了從羅馬到中國，從西方到遠東。）結(jié)合全文，可知文章主要介紹了絲綢之路的起源、歷史以及現(xiàn)在的地位，可推測這篇文章可能出自雜志的歷史和地理部分。故選D。四.第二節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀下面文章中有五處（第1-5題）需要添加首句。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的首句。選項中有一項是多余項，（選E全涂，選F不涂）Soonerorlater，yourchildwillbehomealoneafterschool.Parentsneedtobesuretheirchildrenhavetheskillstodealwithproblemswhenbeingalone.Childrenundertheageof12shouldneverstayathomealone.Toensurethesafe，hereareafewsuggestions：CTheyshouldhavenotroubleopeningthelockandthenclosingthedoorswhentheyaresafeinside.FWhatdotheydowhenthedoorbellrings?Howdotheyrespond(應(yīng)答)tostrangersontheplane？Whatwilltheydoiftheygethurtwhiletheyarehomealone？DForexample,rulesforcookingusingthemostwrite,completingtheirhomework，leavingthehouseandforTVtimeorInternettime.Itmightbehelpfultosetupforthemtofollow.AWritedownphonenumbersforfireandpolice,neighborsandrelatives.Makesureyourchildknowshowtocall.EIfyouaregoingtobelatearrivinghome,makeacalltoletyourchildrenknow.A.Besuretohavephonenumberspostedtoreach.B.Bringyourchildrenwhenyougoout.C.Makesuretheyarecomfortablegettingintothehousealone.D.Setclearrulesforwhattheycanandcannotdo.E.Alwaysletyourchildrenknowwhereyouare.F.Makesuretheyknowhowtodealwithunexpectedsituations.【解答】細節(jié)推理題。C.根據(jù)后句"Theyshouldhavenotroubleopeningthelockandthenclosingthedoorswhentheyaresafeinside.當他們安全進入室內(nèi)時，打開門鎖和關(guān)門應(yīng)該不會有問題。"可知說的是開門，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說確保他們獨自進入房間感到舒適。故選C。尸根據(jù)后句"Whatdotheydowhenthedoorbellrings？當門鈴響時，他們會做什么？"可知能處理緊急情況，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說確保他們知道如何處理意想不到的情況。故選F。D.根據(jù)后句"Forexample，rulesforcookingusingthemostwrite，completingtheirhomework，leavingthehouseandforTVtimeorInternettime例如，使用最多的人做飯、完成家庭作業(yè)、出門、看電視或上網(wǎng)的規(guī)則。"可知說的是規(guī)則，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說為他們能做什么和不能做什么制定明確的規(guī)則。故選D。A.根據(jù)后句"Writedownphonenumbersforfireandpolice,neighborsandrelatives.寫下消防、警察、鄰居和親戚的電話號碼。"可知說的是寫下一些電話號碼，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說一定要把電話號碼貼出來。故選A。E.根據(jù)后句"Ifyouaregoingtobelatearrivinghome,makeacalltoletyourchildrenknow.如果你回家晚了，打個電話讓你的孩子知道。"可知讓孩子知道你在哪，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說永遠讓你的孩子知道你在哪里。故選E。五.第三部分完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。6．Theweatheriscloselyrelatedtoourlife.Itisallaroundusallthetime.Itisanimportantpartofourlives.Wecannotcontrolit,butitoftencontrolshowand(1)Awelive,whatwedo,whatwewearandwhatweeat.Readthispassageandlearn(2)abouttheweather.Whatistheweather？Theweatherisjustthestateoftheatmosphere(3) Canytime,suchastemperaturewind,(4)sun,etc.Whatmakestheweatherchange？Asweknow,noteveryplaceontheearthgetsthesameamountofsunlight.Someplacesget(5)sunlight.Soit'sw