考研重點(diǎn)詞匯

05年重點(diǎn)詞匯slacking懈怠grievance憤怒token代幣adjoin相鄰resentment憎恨outrage憤怒counterpart對(duì)應(yīng)的人或物toss扔,擲indignation憤怒righteous正當(dāng)?shù)?，適當(dāng)?shù)膌obby游說(shuō)initiative主動(dòng)權(quán)paralysis麻痹pressfor迫切要求preface刖Bprudent審慎的incentive激勵(lì)legislative立法的outoftheway 不礙事suspend暫停，暫緩recur重現(xiàn)therapist臨床醫(yī)學(xué)家harness統(tǒng)治off-line不工作的，脫機(jī)的thermostat調(diào)溫器visualize想象aspire渴望spell招致degradation退化genre風(fēng)格，流派chunk相當(dāng)大的數(shù)量array大量elaborate詳述cult崇尚spontaneity自發(fā)06年重點(diǎn)詞匯discourse談話elite精英assimilation同化census人口普查induce引誘homogenize均質(zhì)化uniformity一致unprecedented空前的forum論壇index指數(shù)

turbulent動(dòng)蕩的elevating鼓舞人心的seethe騷動(dòng)subsidy補(bǔ)貼contend爭(zhēng)論lounge大廳saturate飽和sustainable可持續(xù)的conservative保守的weird怪異的misery痛苦massacre屠殺ideology意識(shí)形態(tài)perpetual永久的celebrity名人insipid平淡的bummer讓人不愉快的事物inperil處于危險(xiǎn)中agenda議程phony虛偽的bombard轟炸mementomori死的象征affectionemotion,careaffiliate branch,subordinate,attachaggravate worsenagreeable pleasantaggressive promising有進(jìn)取心的alien foreignalleviate appease緩解alternate interchange交替的applaud acclaim 喝彩assume pretend 假裝augment expand, enlargeauxiliary subsidiary輔助的avert avoidbearing behaviour,conduct 舉止行為bewilder perplexcelebrity popularitycement strengthen,consolidatecomprehension apprehensionconceal hidecomplaint diseasecompatible harmonious可相容的conceive envision,想象，懷孕confess acknowledgeconsecutive constant, continuousconspicuous obviouscontaminate pollutedissipate disperse驅(qū)散acceleration:〃?力□速度，力口速【同】speedingup,hastening,increaseofspeed,quickening,hurrying,expedition,steppingup,pickingupspeedaccessory:n.①附件，零件，附加物②從犯，同謀者a力:附屬的，補(bǔ)充的，同謀的，副的【同】helper,aid,assistant,seeassociateaccumulate:匕積聚，堆積【同】hoard,gettogether,gather(intoamass),collect(abulkof),heap,store,assemble,aggregate,concentrate,stackuportogether,stockpile,storeup,heapuportogether,acquire,gain,loadup,attach,draworbringtogether,lumptogether,unite,incorporate,addto,profit,makemoney,growrich,buildup,gaincontrol;increase,swell,buildup,expand,grow,enlarge;multiply【反】scatter,squander,distributeadjoin:匕鄰接，毗連【同】becloseto,liebeside,beadjacentto;unite,append,joinadvance:n.①前進(jìn)，提升【同】impetus,progression,motion,progress②預(yù)付款【同】allowance,credit,loanv.①前進(jìn)，提前，提出【同】progress,proceed,moveon,presson,strideforward,goforth,speedon,stepforward,cometothefront,moveonward【反】halt,stop,standstill②預(yù)付makepayment,prepay,payup【同】adj.前面的，預(yù)先的【同】radical,unconventional,aheadofthetimesadhere:v.①粘附，膠著②堅(jiān)持【同】follow,bedevotedto,obey;conformto,observe,abideby,comply（with）;clingto,holdfastonto,sticktoadverse:己打：不利的，敵對(duì)的，相反的【同】hostile,conflicting,unfriendly;unfavorable,inopportune,disadvantageousaffiliate:v.（使…）加入，接受為會(huì)員【同】combine,associate,formconnectionwith,associate,untieagitation:n.①激動(dòng)，興奮②煽動(dòng)，攪動(dòng)【同】stir,confusion,tumult,excitementapprehension:n.①理解【同】comprehension,grasp,perspicacity,judgment②憂懼【同】dread,fear③拘捕【同】capture,seizure,detention,arrestagony:〃?苦惱,極大的痛苦【同】suffering,torture,anguish,painappraisal:〃,評(píng)價(jià)，估價(jià)（尤指估價(jià)財(cái)產(chǎn)，以便征稅），鑒定【同】assess,price,value;calculate,evaluate,figure,estimatealien:，,外僑adj.①外國(guó)的，相異的②不同，背道而馳【同】exotic,strange,unknown,foreign;different,dissimilar,outlandish,queeranonymous:a力:匿名的【同】unsigned,nameless,unknown,unacknowledged,unnamed,authorless,unclaimed,unidentified,bearingnoname[R]named,signed,acknowledgedarbitrary:adj.①任意的【同】willful,self-assertive,injudicious,inconsistent,irresponsible,opinionated,unreasonable,unscientific,superficial②武斷的，獨(dú)裁的，專斷的【同】dictatorial,tyrannical,absolute,autocraticassimilate:匕吸收【同】v.takeup,digest,absorb;grasp,learn,sense;seeunderstand;adapt,acclimatize,accustom,conformauxiliary:a”輔助的,補(bǔ)助的【同】aiding,assisting,supporting,collaborating,co-operating;secondary,subordinateblunder:v.①跌跌撞撞地走②犯大錯(cuò)，做錯(cuò)a.大錯(cuò)，失誤【同】mistake,lapse,oversight,errorchallenge:〃?挑戰(zhàn)【同】dare,provocation,threatPl,向 挑戰(zhàn)【同】toinvitetocontest,threaten;dispute,inquire,doubt,question【反】abandon,giveup,putawaycoherent:adj.①粘在一起的【同】consistent,identified,combined②一致的，連貫的【同】comprehensible,sound,intelligiblecomply:vi.①順從，答應(yīng)②遵守【同】conform,agreeto,obeycompromise:〃.妥協(xié)，折衷【同】bargaining,granting,concessions,findingamiddlecourse,agreementv.①妥協(xié)，折衷【同】agree,conciliate,findamiddleground,taketoarbitration,negotiate②危及 的安全【同】jeopardize,hazard,imperilconspicuous:adj.顯著的【同】outstanding,eminent,distinguished,celebrated,notable,illustrious,prominent,remarkable,renowned,famed,notorious,glaring,noticeabledilemma:〃.進(jìn)退兩難的局面，困難的選擇【同】perplexity,predicament,situation,plight,difficultyelaborate:v.①精心制作②詳細(xì)闡述，詳細(xì)描述adj.①精心制作的②詳細(xì)闡述的【同】complicated,extensive,laborious,minute,widelydeveloped,intricate,involved,highlyorganized,many-faceted,complex,painstaking,studiedexaggerate:匕夸大，夸張【同】overestimate,overdraw,overstate,misrepresent,falsify,magnify,expand,amplify,pileup,heighten,intensify,distort,enlarge(on),maketoomuchof,lie,fabricate,corrupt【反】underestimate,tellthetruth,minimizefeasible:a力:可行的，切實(shí)可行的【同】achievable,attainable,workable;probable,practicablehypocrisy:n.偽善，□是心非[RI1affectation,badfaith,hollowness,display,lipservice,sham,fraud,pretenseofvirtueorpiety,falsegoodness,deception,dishonesty,liegloomy:adj.①黑暗的，陰沉的②令人沮喪的③陰郁的【同】dim,clouded,unlit;downhearted,depressed;dreary,depressing,discouraginghypocrisy:n.偽善，口是心非【同】affectation,badfaith,hollowness,display,lipservice,sham,fraud,pretenseofvirtueorpiety,falsegoodness,deception,dishonesty,lieintegral:adj.①完整的②整體的，構(gòu)成整體所需要的【同】complete,indivisible,aggregate,undivided,unbroken,elemental,wholeintermittent:adj.間歇的，斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的【同】periodic,shifting,comingandgoing,broken,epochal,discontinuous,everyother,onandoff,fitful,occasional,nowandthen,changing,periodiclame:[leim]0上變跛，痛行a力：①跛足的【同】crippled,defective,limping,deformed,disabled②（辯解、論據(jù)等）無(wú)說(shuō)服力的【同】inefficient,ineffective,faltering,faulty,inadequate,poor,unfinished,unsatisfactory,wantingmean:adj.①低劣的，卑鄙的【同】base,low,debased,vulgar②普通的，簡(jiǎn)陋的【同】③吝嗇的miserly,niggardly,greedy【同】④平均的【同】mediocre,middling,halfway,common,conventionalv.①意味，想要②用意，有意義[[B]]indicate,spell,denote,signify,betoken,import,addup,determine,symbolize,imply,involve,touchon,standfor,driveat,pointto,connote,suggest,express,designate,tellthemeaningof〃.平均數(shù)，中間，中庸【同】middle,median,midpoint,average,centerobstinate:a//.倔強(qiáng)的，頑固的【同】stubborn,firm,headstrong,dogged,opinionated,strong-minded,inflexible,unimpressible,determined,convinced,resolved,self-willed,unalterable,unconquerable,unyielding,unbending,immovable,decided,callous,hard,hardened,relentless,resistant,repulsive,willful,prejudiced,biased,unreasoning,resoluteorthodox:adj.①正統(tǒng)的，傳統(tǒng)的，保守的②習(xí)慣的【同】standard,customary,doctrinal,conservative,conventionalpension:n.養(yǎng)老金，退休金【同】annuity,premium,payment,grant,socialsecurity,gift,reward,allowance,subsidysubmerge:v.①浸沒(méi)，淹沒(méi)，掩沒(méi)②潛水【同】submerse,engulf,swamp,immerse;descend,immerse,subside,sinktentative:adj.①試驗(yàn)性的，試探的，嘗試的②暫定的【同】provisional,probationarytrial,ontrial,makeshift,experimental【反】conclusive,final,decisivepredominance advantage,upside

handcap disadvantageataloss puzzle,confusediminish lessenassault attacksly clever,hiddenamp1e abundantgetoninlife succeedswiftly quicklyfrownon disagreecontention argue,debatefindfaultwith criticizebeyonddisbute believingstationary standstilldetrimental harmfulaffiliate branchdisregard neglect,overlookinsympathywith agreewithperish die,disappearproperous flourishpanick fearfu1forsure—certainlyoutrage indignation,grievancesurge soarshield shelter,protectresortto—turntoweather experienceratherthan otherthankeepabreastof catchonwelloff wealthyinfringement harmdeceive deceptivesidewith supportliability responsibilitylikewise similarlytedious monotonous,boringtoil workhard（辛苦地工作）apartfrom except,inadditiontoproponent sponsor,supporterfreefrom withoutquestionchallenge,defyprecision accuracy,exacttilt slope,leantowardonesidecaterto fitsuitpersonal individual, privateeventually finallybyvirtueof dueto,owing topossess own,sharepostpone delayoutweigh surpassproof evidenceenhance strengthenadvance raise,move forwardidentify recognizerash increase,largenumberdebate controversycondition control,influenceallegiance loyaltyabandon giveup,desertsuperficial notdeep,onthesurfaceabsorb takein,comprehendtemporary shorttermedcoordinated cooperativehazard dangersoargoup,expand,rocketstandoutpopular,outstandingdistrust suspect,doubtgetacquaintedwith befamilialwithconcern worrytryout investigateintelligent giftedfocuson concentrateon, emphasizewardoff stop,preventhospitable friendlyinclined tendto,likelyprotect shelter,shieldvanish disappearemerge appear,turnupbeawareof beconsciousofdistinguishfrom differfrominvolve includeemphasize stressrelyon dependonbeconditionedto beaccustomedtolackof losedistract drawattentionfromsubstitute replaceadvocate support,sponsoradolescent teenagerdecline drop,cut,lower,shrink,curb,lessen,diminish,deceleratedeceive deceitful,deceptive,dishonestontheline,ontheropes indangeremployee staff,workerdrown dieunderthewaternew novelsufficient abundantcause bringaboutyearly annualsame identicalexpect anticipateovercome conquerunwilling reluctantpermanent everlastingbeattachedto befondoftakepartin participatebychance byaccident,accidentallyvulnerable easilyaffectedscrutiny observecarefullyaboard 這些詞匯是進(jìn)入考研閱讀的最基本詞匯，希望abroad 大家認(rèn)真查閱他們的基本含義,可以不會(huì)寫，但是absorb必須要認(rèn)識(shí),知其意.abundantabuseaccelerateabsorbaccessaccommodationaccordaccountaccumulateaccuseacquaintanceacuteadaptadjustadmissionadoptadvantageadvisableadvocateaffordaggressiveagreeablealertaliveallowanceallyalternativeambitionamuseannoyanxiousappealappetiteapproveapplaudapplianceashamedassertassessattachattributeauthenticawkwardbaldbarrierboldbanbarebehalfbeneficialbetraybidblameblankboomboostbrakebreedbumpbulkburstcancelcaptivecapturecautiouschallengechargecharitycharmingchopclaimclarifyclumsycoarsecollapsecommitcompelcompetentcomplaincomposecompromiseconcealconcerncondemnconfessconfidenceconfineconfirmconflictconfrontconfusecongratulateconscienceconsciousconsiderconsistentconstantcontemptcontinualcontinuouscontrarycontributecontroversialconvenientconveyconvincecordialcorrespondcrashcriticalcrucialcrushcultivatecunningcuriouscursedashdazzledeceivedecentdeclinedelaydeliberatedelightdelicatedenouncedeprivedeservedespisedestinedevotediminishdiscarddiscountdischargedisguisedisposaldraindurableeaseeconomicalefficientelasticembarrassembraceemergeendureengageenhanceenthusiasmentitleequivalenteventfuleventuallyexceedexcelexclusiveexhaustexplodeexploitexploreexposeextendfarefacultyfacilityfatalfeasiblefeebleflexibleflourishfondforgefrightenfussglaregloomygraciousgratefulgrantgrievegripguiltyhalthastyhealhesitatehighlighthijack/highjackhostilehinderhono(u)rablehumbleidenticalidleignorantignoreimmenseimmigrantimmuneimplementimplyimposeindignantindispensableinevitableinfectinfluence(influential)insightinstantinsureintellectualintensiveintentionalinterferenceintervalintimidateinvolvejealousjogkeenkneellamelandscapeleakleanlessenliablelikewiselooselodgeluggageluxurymagnificentmaintainmanualmarginmarve(l)lousmassivemilitiaminorminutemoderatemoistmoralmortalmultiplynavalnaughtyneutralneglectnovelnuisanceobscureobstacleoddoccuroffendoptionoutcomeoweoverlookpanicparadepassionpeeppeerpensionperceiveperishpermanentpermissionpersonnelplausibleplungepledgepossessprecautionprecedingprecisepreferpreliminarypresumablypretendprevailprivilegeproceedproclaimprominentproofprovokepurposepuzzlequeerquitquiverragerawrecallreinforcerecessionreckonreconcilerecoverrecruitrefreshrefugerefuteregardingregardlessreleaserelievereluctantremindremoveremoterenderrepentreproachresembleresignresolveresortrespectablerespectfulrespectiveresponsiblerestlessrestrictresumerevealrevengerewardrigidrivalruinrumorruralsanctionschedulescratchsecuresegmentsensiblesensitivesequenceshameshabbysheershriekshrinksiegeslipslysmartsmashsmugglesoaksobersolemnsoresoursoundspansparespeculatespoilsprinklestaffstainstartlesteepstickystrainstumblestuffsubmitsubmergesubstantialsubstitutesuccessivesufficientsuicidesummitsuperficialsuperiorsupplementsurrendersurvivesuspectsuspendsustainswiftsympathysynthetictackletedioustempttenderterminalterrortherebythreatthrillthrivethumptimidtoleratetolltransfertransformtransmittransporttraptriumphtropicaltumbleundergounderlineundertakeundouniformuttervacantvaguevalidvanishverifyvicevigorviolateviolentwanderwearywell-offwhisperwithdrawwithstandwitnesswoundwreckyieldzealousprivate-enterprisemarket-orientedbidupembraceissueonthehorizonkeeptrackofaccordinglyexceptionalsubstantiallyexertinfectiondormantdrasticcounteractlaboriousseeminglyassertionaccountfordeadend絕境，死胡同，盡頭followthrough堅(jiān)持到完成confinetowinovertouchon提及，涉及enhanceguarantee保證subtlyexternalencounterperceiveindecisivetimidityconfrontsociableoverwhelmingbombardfacilitateinherentoffspringprofoundsoakupsensitivityaggressivedominateexclusivelysubsequentadaptivefaderelieftight-lipped慎于言談的routinelikewisesketchtangiblelaunchcharter特許證privilegeenforcementinitiativemunicipaldetachdividendlockoutdisciplineoutburstsingleoutpremiumarithmeticgeometryacutestimulusparallelincentivebeneficenceambiguousassembleemulationtacticsdeceptiondistortion1997年重點(diǎn)詞匯閱讀理解部分：incurablyadv.治不好地，不能矯正地convincingadj.令人信服的，有力的，令人心悅誠(chéng)服的flashedvi.閃光，閃現(xiàn)，反射，使迅速pickupv.掘地，撿起，獲得，使恢復(fù)精神，importn.意思，重要性vt.輸入，進(jìn)口，含...的意思，重要，引入sinkin被了解implicationn.牽連，含意，暗示bitterlyadv.苦苦地，悲痛的，厲害的hasten.匆忙，急忙turnbackv.使停止往前，往回走euthanasian.安樂(lè)死dominoes多米諾diagnosev.診斷terminallyadv.末尾，一定時(shí)期地hauntingadj.常浮現(xiàn)于腦海中的，不易忘懷的spiritualadj.精神上的clawn.爪，腳爪v.抓consistently一貫地，一向，始終如一地deservevt.應(yīng)受，值得v.應(yīng)受dulladj.感覺(jué)或理解遲鈍的，呆滯的，陰暗的vt.使遲鈍，使陰暗，緩和vi.變遲鈍，減少28harshadj.粗糙的，荒蕪的，苛刻的charitableadj.仁慈的，（為）慈善事業(yè)的，寬恕的impulsen.推動(dòng)，vt.推動(dòng)wearyadj.疲倦的，疲勞v.疲倦，厭倦，厭煩hospitalityn.好客，宜人，盛情casualadj.偶然的，不經(jīng)意的，臨時(shí)的interpretv.解釋，說(shuō)明，口譯，通譯，認(rèn)為是...的意思superficialadj.表面的，膚淺的，淺薄的artificialadj.人造的，假的，非原產(chǎn)地的complexadj.復(fù)雜的，合成的，綜合的n.聯(lián)合體assumptionn.假定，設(shè)想，擔(dān)任，承當(dāng)，假裝，作態(tài)interrelationship相互關(guān)系［聯(lián)系，影響］,干擾failto未能..12.thrillingadj.毛骨悚然的，顫動(dòng)的，發(fā)抖的21.defectiveadj.有缺陷的n.有缺陷的人，1998年重點(diǎn)詞匯和詞組閱讀理解部分1.capturen.捕獲vt.俘獲3.atthemercyofadv.受...支配4.fascinatedvt.使著迷，使神魂顛倒vi.入迷，極度迷人的assertv.斷言，聲稱cementn.水泥，接合劑vt.接合鞏固vi.粘牢intendedadj.有意的，已經(jīng)訂婚的n已經(jīng)訂婚者deprivedadj.缺乏足夠教育的；缺少食物的inreturnadv.作為報(bào)答reservoirn.水庫(kù)，蓄水池contentionn.爭(zhēng)奪，爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)辯，論點(diǎn)biddingforn.命令，出價(jià)，邀請(qǐng)15.farfromadv.遠(yuǎn)離，遠(yuǎn)非，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不，完全不，非但不conflictn.斗爭(zhēng)，沖突vi.抵觸，沖突hydroelectricadj.水力電氣的irrigationn.灌溉，沖23.revivaln.蘇醒，復(fù)興，復(fù)活，再生效，復(fù)蘇assumevt.假定，設(shè)想，采取，呈現(xiàn)presidingadj.主持會(huì)議的，指揮的statisticsn.統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)，統(tǒng)計(jì)表duetoadv.由于，應(yīng)歸于reboundn.回彈v.回彈disjunctionn.分離，分裂，折斷anecdoten.軼事，奇聞reflectedadj.反射的，得自他人的contributionn.捐獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn)，投稿beintendedto為了profitableadj,有利可圖的switchtov.切換到，轉(zhuǎn)到，轉(zhuǎn)變成speculativeadj.投機(jī)的ineptlyadv.不適當(dāng)?shù)?，無(wú)能地chiefexecutive總裁revenuen.收入，國(guó)家的收入，稅收chopout降低bluntadj.直率的consultantn.顧問(wèn)，商議者，咨詢者schismn.（政治組織等的）分裂，教派humanities人文學(xué)科communityn.公社，團(tuán)體assemblevt.集合，聚集，裝配vi.集合findfaultv.挑剔contradictvt.同?..矛盾，同???抵觸disputev.爭(zhēng)論，辯論n.爭(zhēng)論，辯論manifeston.宣言，聲明scornn.輕蔑，嘲笑，被叱責(zé)的人vt.輕蔑，不屑做longforv.渴望depletionn.損耗epithetn.綽號(hào)，稱號(hào)lumpn.塊vt.使成塊狀enlightenvt.啟發(fā)，教導(dǎo)，授予???知識(shí)emergevi.顯現(xiàn)，（事實(shí)）顯現(xiàn)出來(lái)censusn.人口普查standstilln.停止，停頓implicationn.牽連，含意，暗示enthronevt.立??.為王,崇拜vi.熱心denselyadv.濃密地，濃厚地numerically用數(shù)字，在數(shù)字上depressionn.沮喪，消沉，低氣壓，低壓migratevi.（鳥類的）遷徙vt.使移居attributeto歸功于demographern.人口統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)家apparentlyadv.顯然地spaciousadj.廣大的，大規(guī)模的plaguesn.瘟疫,麻煩，苦惱，災(zāi)禍vt.折磨，使苦惱，使得災(zāi)禍considerablyadv.相當(dāng)?shù)豷catterv.分散，散開，撒開，驅(qū)散isolatevt.使隔離，使孤立，使絕緣，離析n.隔離種群volcanon.火山onthecontraryadv.正相反interioradj.內(nèi)部的，內(nèi)的n.內(nèi)部milestonesn.里程碑，轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)injectinto把??,注入complementaryadj.補(bǔ)充的，補(bǔ)足的remindern.提醒的人，暗示indetailadv.詳細(xì)地readilyadv.樂(lè)意地，欣然，容易地stationary固定的anchorn.錨v.拋錨，錨定confinevt.限制，禁閉n.界限，邊界104.propelvt.推進(jìn)，驅(qū)使fissuren.裂縫，裂溝，（思想，觀點(diǎn)等的）分歧v.（使）裂開initiatevt.開始，傳授v.開始109.mutabilityn.易變性，性情不定1999年重點(diǎn)詞匯和詞組閱讀理解部分1.roughadj.粗糙的，粗略的adv.粗糙地lawsuitn.訴訟（尤指非刑事案件）compensatev.償還，補(bǔ)償，付報(bào)酬liablefor負(fù)責(zé)misfortunen.不幸，災(zāi)禍anticipatevt.預(yù)期，期望10.falloffv.下降，衰退，離開15.liabilityn義務(wù)，傾向，債務(wù)sidewithdefendant站在被告一'邊paralyzevt,使癱瘓，使麻痹helmetn.頭盔，鋼盔recommendationn.推薦，介紹（信），勸告，建議substantialadj.堅(jiān)固的，實(shí)質(zhì)的，真實(shí)的，充實(shí)的tortn.［律］民事侵權(quán)行為bombardvt.炮轟；轟擊trivialitiesn.瑣事forthebenefitofadv.為??.的利益legalliability法律責(zé)任revolvev.（使）旋轉(zhuǎn)，考慮,循環(huán)出現(xiàn)tapn.水龍頭vt.輕打，開發(fā)，31.makesense使…有意義nonethelessadv.雖然如此，但是hesitatev.猶豫,躊躇，不愿reliabilityn.可靠性senioradj資格較老的，地位較高的，高級(jí)的transactionn.辦理，交易accessto有權(quán)使用41.availableadj.可用到的，可利用的updatev.使現(xiàn)代化，修正，校正，更新n.現(xiàn)代化，更新subscribern.訂戶，簽署者，捐獻(xiàn)contemptn.輕視，輕蔑thinkshighlyof尊重distinctionn.區(qū)別prospectn.前景vi.尋找，勘探horrifyv.使恐怖，使極度厭惡，驚駭inevitableadj.不可避免的，必然的resortto求助于strategiesn.策略，軍略interactivity交互性hospitalityn.好客，宜人，盛情securityn.安全plungen.跳進(jìn)，投入vi.投入invisibleadj,看不見(jiàn)的，無(wú)形的onthebehalfof代表prospectn.前途，期望vi.尋找，勘探radicaladj.根本的，激進(jìn)的n.激進(jìn)分子explorev.探險(xiǎn)，探測(cè)，探究contradictionn.反駁，矛盾70.justifyv.證明.??是正當(dāng)?shù)?2.assessvt.估定，評(píng)定74.forsakevt.放棄，拋棄76.betrayvt.出賣，背叛，泄露（秘密），露出?..跡象78.emphasizevt.強(qiáng)調(diào)，著重v.強(qiáng)調(diào)80.presumptuousadj.專橫的inanycaseadv.無(wú)論如何complementaryadj.補(bǔ)充的，補(bǔ)足的vocationaladj.職業(yè)的confusionn.混亂，混淆startlev.震驚beoppositeto在...對(duì)面與???相反husbandryn.管理92.feverishlyadv.興奮地95.consensusn.一致同意，多數(shù)人的意見(jiàn)，輿論101.intheairadv懸而未決，在流傳中103.supposedlyadv.想像上，按照推測(cè)105.becuriousabout對(duì)…好奇substitutefor代替???替換???，取代??conferencen.會(huì)議，討論會(huì)，協(xié)商會(huì)advisabilityn.明智frownvi.皺眉，蹙額，不贊成，反對(duì)v.皺眉beshockedat對(duì)…感到震驚speculatevi,推測(cè)，思索，做投機(jī)買賣amountto總計(jì)，等于121.carryoutvt.攜帶，vi.被攜帶，能達(dá)到126.distractv.轉(zhuǎn)移conformityn.一致，符合desirableadj.值得要的,令人想要的，悅?cè)诵囊獾腷eblamedfor被責(zé)備infavorof贊成2000年重點(diǎn)詞組與詞匯閱讀理解部分：effortlessadj.容易的，不費(fèi)力氣的handicapn.障礙v.妨礙,使不利adrivingforce動(dòng)力aglowingperiod增長(zhǎng)時(shí)期，發(fā)展時(shí)期unparalleledadj.無(wú)比的，無(wú)雙的，空前的scalen.刻度，等級(jí)vt.依比例決定，測(cè)量predominancen.優(yōu)勢(shì)ataloss困惑fadingn.褪色，枯萎，衰退sweepinto涌入ontheropes岌岌可危的semiconductorn.［物］半導(dǎo)體attheheartof關(guān)鍵casualtyn.傷亡prosperityn.繁榮sensationaladj.使人感動(dòng)的，非常好的lookbackon回憶devalued減值的，貶值的yieldto屈服，讓步onadiet吃規(guī)定的飲食quick-witted機(jī)智executiveadj執(zhí)行的，行政的n經(jīng)理主管人員thinktankn.智囊團(tuán)28.maturityn.成熱，成熟mortalityn.死亡率excessn.過(guò)度，超額adj.過(guò)度的，額外的crucialadj.至關(guān)緊要的38.fertileadj,肥沃的，富饒的，能繁殖的offspringn.（單復(fù)數(shù)同形）兒女，子孫，后代takeadvantageof利用diminishv.（使）減少，（使）變小tribaladj.部落的，種族的mediocrityn.平常，平庸之才46.utopian.烏托邦，理想的完美境界49.ignorantof不懂，不知道53.descendantn.子孫，后裔，后代55.advocaten.提倡者，鼓吹者vt.提倡，鼓吹57.farfetchedadj.牽強(qiáng)的59.withregardtoadv.關(guān)于inbrief簡(jiǎn)單扼要地consequentlyadv.從而，因此undergovt.經(jīng)歷,遭受，忍受pouroutv.訴說(shuō)，傾吐unhamperedadj,無(wú)妨礙的，無(wú)阻礙的makeupv.彌補(bǔ)，虛構(gòu)imitatevt.模仿，仿效，仿制，仿造v.模仿atwilladv.隨意，任意confusedadj.困惑的，煩惱的upsettingadj.令人心煩意亂的，令人苦惱的propositionn.主張，建議，陳述，命題callforv.要求，提倡，為?.?叫喊，為..?叫essentiallyadv.本質(zhì)上，本來(lái)77.envyn.vt.羨慕，嫉妒sacrificenv,犧牲rigidadj.剛硬的，剛性的，嚴(yán)格的emphasison強(qiáng)調(diào)mechanicaladj.機(jī)械的，呆板的frustrationn.挫敗，挫折，受挫dropoutv.不參與，離去，放棄incidentn.事件，事變adj.附帶的，易于發(fā)生的assaultn.攻擊v.襲擊outcryn.大聲疾呼conservativeadj.保守的，守舊的97.raiseeyebrow質(zhì)疑地centralizationn.集中，中央集權(quán)化isolatedadj.隔離的，孤立的，單獨(dú)commutev.交換crowdedadj,擁擠的，塞滿的distinctionn.區(qū)別，聲望destinyn.命運(yùn)，定數(shù)vitalityn.活力，生命力，生動(dòng)性108.hypocrisyn.偽善confessv.承認(rèn)，坦白，懺悔pushingadj.有進(jìn)取心的，急切的acquisitiveadj,想獲得的vulgaradj.粗俗的,庸俗的，本土的117.radicaladj,根本的，基本的，激進(jìn)的n,激進(jìn)分子advocatingn.提倡者，鼓吹者vt.提倡，鼓吹participatoryadj,供人分享的123.atallcostsadv.（=atanycost）不惜任何代價(jià)，無(wú)論如何storingadj.激動(dòng)人心的，活躍的，忙碌的promptingn.促進(jìn)，激勵(lì)，提示professv.表示getonv.生活，融洽相處，進(jìn)展2001年重點(diǎn)詞組與詞匯閱讀理解部分specializationn.特殊化，專門化，特化作用responseto回答，反應(yīng)，響應(yīng)accumulationn.積聚，堆積物splitup分裂noclear-cutdistinction沒(méi)有絕對(duì)的區(qū)別amateurn.業(yè)余愛(ài)好者，業(yè)余藝術(shù)家connotationn.含蓄，儲(chǔ)蓄的東西（詞、語(yǔ)等），內(nèi)涵integrateinto融入到 中去11.consequentadj.作為結(jié)果的，隨之發(fā)生的illustratevt.舉例說(shuō)明，圖解，加插圖于，闡明intermsof根據(jù)17.definitionn.定義，解說(shuō)，精確度，（輪廓影像等的）清晰度incorporateadj.合并的，一體化的vt.合并，組成公司makeentranceto接近bereinforcedby加強(qiáng)refereeingn.仲裁人，，［體］裁判員v.仲裁，underwayadj.起步的，進(jìn)行中的，航行中的bereckonedasvt.計(jì)算，估計(jì)，universalizeaccess普遍可以獲得digitaldivide數(shù)字鴻溝impoverishedadj.窮困的，無(wú)力的，用盡了的sovereigntyn.君主，主權(quán)，主權(quán)國(guó)家credibilityn.可信性turnouttobe結(jié)果是head-scratching令人頭痛的puzzlementn.迷惑plugvt,堵，插栓n.塞子，插頭，插銷conventionaladj.慣例的，常規(guī)的，習(xí)俗的，傳統(tǒng)的44.atrandom隨意的47.elite爪＜法＞［集合名詞］精華，中堅(jiān)分子clashn.沖突，撞擊聲，sponsorn.發(fā)起人，vt.發(fā)起，v.贊助symposiumn.討論會(huì)，座談會(huì)bededicatedtoadj.專注的，獻(xiàn)身的diversityn.差異，多樣性accountforv.說(shuō)明，占，解決，得分affiliatev.（使???）加入，接受為會(huì)員underlievt.位于???之下，成為??.的基礎(chǔ)scantyadj.缺乏的，，儉省的，62.supervisev.監(jiān)視，監(jiān)督giganticadj.巨人般的，巨大的takeupon承擔(dān)laterals側(cè)部，adj.橫（向）的，側(cè)面的profiler）.剖面，側(cè)面，外形，輪廓inthemannerof以 方式disgracedn.恥辱，丟臉的人（或事）v.玷污passionateadj.充滿熱情的advocaten.提倡者vt.提倡，preachv.鼓吹resignationn.辭職，辭職書，放棄，doctrinen.教條，學(xué)說(shuō)voluntarysimplicity自愿簡(jiǎn)樸breedv.（使）繁殖，教養(yǎng)，n.品種，droppingoutn.滴下，滴下物，空投，redundancyn.裁員2002年重點(diǎn)詞組與詞匯閱讀理解部分：indentifyv.確定，證明relevantto有關(guān)的，相應(yīng)的insympathywith同情7.alternativelyadv,做為選擇，二者擇一地commenton評(píng)論conventionn.大會(huì)，協(xié)定，習(xí)俗，showaround參觀accommodationn.住處，膳宿pushaside把 推開，避開stompn.跺腳inedibleadj,不適于食用的，notoriousadj.聲名狼籍的resentv.憤恨，怨恨disparagingadj.蔑視的，毀謗的，scapegoatn.替罪羊off-the-cuff即興的familiaradj,熟悉的，n.密友，exaggerationn.夸張，夸大之詞30.ingenuityn.機(jī)靈，獨(dú)創(chuàng)性，精巧，32.burdensomeadj,繁重的，煩累的，34.confern.商討，授予37.gizmosn.小發(fā)明humtov.嗡嗡叫，哼assemblyn.集合，裝配，automatedadj.自動(dòng)化的terminaln.終端，adj.末期，每期的，44.miniaturizationn.4、型化46.supervisionn.監(jiān)督，管理initialadj.最初的，詞首的，n.詞首大寫字母afractionofn.小部分，片斷，分?jǐn)?shù)irrelevantadj.不相關(guān)的instantaneousadj.瞬間的，即刻的，suspiciousadj.（of）可疑的，懷疑的scaryadj.引起驚慌的quadrupleadj.四倍的，四重的，n.四倍suspendvt.吊，懸掛v.延緩63.severeadj.嚴(yán)厲的，劇烈的，嚴(yán)重的，69.consultancyn.-cies顧問(wèn)（工作）supremeadj.極度的，極大的，最高的implicatonn.暗示foreseevt.預(yù)見(jiàn)，預(yù)知permissibleadj,可允許的，justifyv.證明.??是正當(dāng)?shù)膍ediationn.仲裁，調(diào)停，調(diào)解maintainvt.維持，供養(yǎng)，主張prescribev.指示，規(guī)定，處（方），legitimateadj,合法的，合理的，v.合法homiciden.謀殺acknowledgevt.承認(rèn)，答謝，報(bào)償prolongedvt.延長(zhǎng)，拖延hospicen.旅客住宿處，收容所，therapyn.治療totheextentthat大意是說(shuō)presumptivelyadv.假設(shè)地incompententlyadv.不合格地2003年重點(diǎn)詞組與詞匯閱讀理解部分：

4.76.laytherootfor打下基礎(chǔ)befascinatedwith著迷espionagen.間諜，偵探reshapevt.改造，再成形，vocationn.召喚，職業(yè)point-and-click點(diǎn)擊intelligencen.智力，聰明，智能compilevt.編譯，編輯，匯編byalargemargin大幅度corporationn.［律］社團(tuán)，法人，mutuallyadv.互相地，互助vacumup清空staffn.棒，全體職員，vt.供給人員,back-and-forthing來(lái)來(lái)回回takepridein驕傲vt.提倡，v.,預(yù)付adj.前面的斷言，辯解殘酷t(yī)riumphn.勝利，成功v.獲得勝利seektov.尋找，探索，rullout排除advocaten.提倡者,advanceinn.前進(jìn),allegationn.vt.提倡，v.,預(yù)付adj.前面的斷言，辯解殘酷fairadj.美麗的，（頭發(fā)）金黃的，公平的，（天氣）晴朗的distributingv.分配，分發(fā)，分布immunizationn.使免除，使免疫vaccineadj.疫苗的，n.疫苗epidemicadj.流行的，n.時(shí)疫，compassionateadj.富于同情心的hipn.,憂郁adj.熟悉內(nèi)情的lestconj.唯恐，以免，embern.灰燼，余燼mergeintov.合并，并入，heightenedv.提高，升高monopolyn.壟斷，壟斷者,accountforv.說(shuō)明，占，得分freightn.貨物，運(yùn)費(fèi),vt.裝貨，allowforv.慮及，體諒substantialadj.堅(jiān)固的，實(shí)質(zhì)的，coordinatedn.同等者，adj.同等的，vt.調(diào)整，fiercecompetitionfrom激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)havethembythroat控制consolidationn.鞏固，合并captiven.俘虜，adj.被俘的，80.appealtov.呼吁，上訴，有吸引力discriminationagainstn.辨別，歧視onthegrounds在 基礎(chǔ)上inthelongrun從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看havetheoptionof有 的選擇權(quán)subscribev.捐款，簽署（文件）flourishvi.繁榮，despiteprep.不管，盡管，cheeron鼓勵(lì)transactionn.學(xué)報(bào)，處理事務(wù)gripvt.緊握，緊夾pressingadj.緊迫的v.擠壓inevitableadj.不可避免的，必然的optionaladj.可選擇的，隨意的clinicaldepression臨床憂郁癥surgicaladj,外科的，n.外科病房，disintegratevt.（使）分解，（使）碎裂perishvi,毀滅，枯萎shieldn.防護(hù)物，vt.（from）保護(hù)，unsustainableadj.不能證實(shí)的sustainvt.支撐，撐住，維持，持續(xù)getoutof排除potentialadj.潛在的，勢(shì)的，energeticadj.精力充沛的，dazzlinglyadv,燦爛地，耀眼地dramaticadj,戲劇性的，生動(dòng)的therapyn.治療2004年重點(diǎn)詞組與詞匯閱讀理解部分huntforv.搜尋stumblev.絆倒，結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地說(shuō)話n.絆倒，錯(cuò)誤intellectualproperty知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)counsel n商議，辯護(hù)律師vt.勸告，忠告drawback n.缺點(diǎn)，障礙eliminate vt.排除，消除v.除去10.implicitadj.暗示的，盲從的13.temptvt.誘惑，引誘，吸引19.keepaclosewatchon密切注視，密切關(guān)注compensationto補(bǔ)償，賠償negotiate談判，商量maintainvt.維持，維修，主張discriminationn.辨別，歧視

condemnvt.判刑，處刑，聲討，譴責(zé)unawareof沒(méi)有意識(shí)到haveabigadvantageover對(duì)…有較大優(yōu)勢(shì)spreadn.伸展，展開，傳播，蔓延,33.suspiciously35.respectively33.suspiciously35.respectivelyadv.猜疑著,懷疑著

adv.分別地，各個(gè)地predecessorcoincidencen.predecessorcoincidencen.一致，相合，同時(shí)發(fā)生或同時(shí)存在（尤指偶然）的事38.dreamupv.空想出，〈俗》構(gòu)思，創(chuàng)造，設(shè)計(jì)（發(fā)明物等）insensitive adj,對(duì)?.?沒(méi)有感覺(jué)的，感覺(jué)遲鈍的qualificationn.資格publiclyceremonyliterallydrawuprecipient44.adv.公然地，輿論上publiclyceremonyliterallydrawuprecipient44.n.典禮，儀式，禮節(jié)，報(bào)幕員adv.照字面意義，逐字地,草擬，停住adj.容易接受的n.容納者ploughthrough費(fèi)勁地閱讀，吃力地鉆研,艱難地通過(guò)51. cometo v.達(dá)到，復(fù)蘇，共計(jì)53.blame n.過(guò)失，責(zé)備vt?責(zé)備,57.lag n.落后，遲延，vi,緩緩而行，滯后crucial adj.至關(guān)緊要的panic n.驚慌，恐慌，沒(méi)有理由的prospectn.景色，前景，前途，期望vi.尋找，勘探modest adj.謙虛的，謙讓的，適度的indespair絕望predominatelyadv.占主要優(yōu)勢(shì)地overbid vt.出價(jià)高與（別人）vi.過(guò)高出價(jià)folkn.人們，親屬（復(fù)數(shù)），民族adj.民間的71.bubblen.泡沫，幻想的計(jì)劃vi.起泡，潺潺的流ingredientn.成分，因素placeaveryhighvalueon 特別重視entertainern.款待者，表演娛樂(lè)節(jié)目的人，演藝人員forthesakeof為了symptomn.［醫(yī)］［植］癥狀，征兆intellectual adj.智力的，有智力的n.知識(shí)分子counterbalance vt,使平均，使平衡，n.平衡力，勢(shì)均力敵anythingbutadv.決不distasten.討厭，嫌惡pursuitn.追擊，追求participateinv.參加，參與，分享democracyn.民主政治，民主主義resentv.憤恨，怨恨privilege n.特權(quán)，vt.給與???特權(quán)，特免innateadj.先天的，天生的reluctantlyadv.不情愿地，嫌惡地manipulatevt.（熟練地）操作，使用（機(jī)器等），操縱ponderv.沉思，考慮inthegripeof掌握militantly好戰(zhàn)地jeopardizev.危害，威脅，使冒危險(xiǎn)jerk猛然一動(dòng)junctionn.交匯處launchv.發(fā)射；使（船）下水；發(fā)動(dòng)leasen.租約legislationn.立法，法規(guī)liability〃.傾向，易于（to）；責(zé)任，義務(wù)liablea.易于…的（to）；責(zé)任（義務(wù)）的（for）liberala.自由的；慷慨的linger匕逗留，徘徊literallyad.字面的，逐字的literarya.文字（上）的；文人的loyalty力.忠誠(chéng)，忠心luminous發(fā)光的，夜光的luxuryn.奢侈（品）magnificenta.宏偉的；輝煌的magnifyv.放大（放大鏡或顯微鏡）maintain匕保持；維修；堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為manifestv.使顯現(xiàn)，使暴露，表現(xiàn)為manipulatev.操縱；應(yīng)付massivea.巨大的；大規(guī)模的mechanize匕使機(jī)械化，用機(jī)械裝備mediate調(diào)停、調(diào)解mercifula.仁慈的，寬大的mergev.（使）合并，（使）結(jié)合messn.混亂，雜亂；v.弄亂（糟、臟）migrate匕（鳥）遷徙；（人）移居minglev.（使）混合（with）；匯成（in）miniaturen.縮影；a.縮型的minimizev.使減少（降低）至最低限度minorityn.少數(shù)，少部分modifyv.修飾；修改，改變moralityn.道德，美德motivatev.激發(fā)，作為…的動(dòng)機(jī)（be?edtodosth）mournv.哀悼，憂傷（for）multiply匕（使）增加；（使）繁殖；multituden.多數(shù)，大批（ofsb/sth）nastya.骯臟的；下流的，卑劣的negligiblea.可以忽略不計(jì)的notablea.值得（引人）注意的；著名的notifyv.通知notionn.概念，想法（idea）notoriousa.臭名昭著的obedienta.服從的，順從的objectionn.反對(duì)(to)obligev.迫使；使感激；施恩于obscurea.朦朧的；晦澀難懂的匕使不明顯，使模糊不清occupyv.占用；使忙碌offensivea.冒犯的，攻擊的；n.進(jìn)攻omit匕省略，刪掉；遺漏optionala.選擇性的;非強(qiáng)制的originalitya.獨(dú)創(chuàng)性,新穎originatev.首創(chuàng)，開創(chuàng)，創(chuàng)始o(jì)rnament裝飾品outcomen.結(jié)果outwardlyad.外表地；朝外地overflowv.（使）溢出來(lái)overloadv.（使）超載；n.超載overlook匕忽略，遺漏overtakev.趕上，超過(guò)overwhelm匕使非常激動(dòng)，使不知所措overwhelminga.壓倒一切的panic〃.驚慌，惶恐不安parade匕使隊(duì)列行進(jìn)；n.游行paradoxn.看似矛盾而可能正確的說(shuō)法；自相矛盾的人、事物或行為participate匕參加，參與（in）pastimen.娛樂(lè)，消遣pathetica.可憐的，哀婉動(dòng)人的patriotica.愛(ài)國(guó)的patroln.巡邏(隊(duì))，巡查patternn.式樣；句型；v.仿制pavev.用…鋪路(be?edwith)peculiara.奇怪的；特有的(to)peerv.盯，凝視(at,into)penaltyn.懲罰penetratev.穿透，滲入pensionn.養(yǎng)老金perception理解；感知，感覺(jué)periodica.周期的，定期的permanenta.永久的，永恒的permeatev.滲透，穿透(through)perpetuala.永恒的，永久的，長(zhǎng)期的perplexv.困惑；使復(fù)雜化