考研英語詞組匯總

考研英語固定搭配abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于；遵守。beabsentfrom....缺席，不在absenceormind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(被動(dòng)語態(tài))beabsorbedin全神貫注于...近beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于，富有access(to)(不可數(shù)名詞)能接近，進(jìn)入，了解byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地，意外.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地，ofone'sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地，主動(dòng)地inaccordwith與...——致.outofone'saccordwith同....不——致withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)——致地inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照，根據(jù)onone'sownaccount1)為了某人的緣故，為了某人自己的利益2)(=atone'sownrisk)自行負(fù)責(zé)3)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount賒賬；onaccountof因?yàn)?；onnoaccount不論什么原因也不;of...account有 重要性.oaccount(=consider)把…考慮進(jìn)去givesb.anaccountof說明,解釋(理由)accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解釋，說明.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因?yàn)?onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)絕不要，無論如何不要(放句首時(shí)句子要倒裝)accuse...of...(=charge...with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控，控告beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)習(xí)慣于.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉acton奉行,按照…行動(dòng)；actas扮演；actfor代理adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己適應(yīng)于adapt...(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改編，改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要)inaddition(=besides)此夕卜，又，力口之inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除...夕卜adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附；堅(jiān)持，遵循adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗鄰的，臨近的adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)；admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)…的可能,留有…的余地.inadvance(beforeintime)預(yù)告，事先.toadvantage有利的，使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地.haveanadvantageover勝過.havetheadvantageof由于…處于有利條件havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用.agreewith贊同(某人意見)agreeto同意inagreement(with)同意，一致aheadof在...之前，超過 ahead oftime提前.intheair1)不肯定，不具體.2)在謠傳中.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是，最重要的.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)總共，總計(jì)afterall畢竟,到底；(not)atall一點(diǎn)也不;allatonce(=suddenly)突然；onceandforall只此一次；aboveall最重要的；firstofall首先；allinall大體上說;beallin累極了；allbut幾乎.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考慮至！J,估計(jì)到.amountto(=tobeequalto)總計(jì)，等于.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé).answerto(=conformto)適合,符合.beanxiousabout為...焦急不安；或anxiousforapologizetosb.forsth.為...向...道歉appealtosb.forsth.為某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.對(duì)某人有吸引力applytosb.forsth.為…向…申請(qǐng)；applyfor申請(qǐng);applyto適用.applyto與…有關(guān);適用approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)贊成,approvevt.批準(zhǔn)arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起.arrangeforsb.sth.todosth.安排…做…arriveon到達(dá)；arriveat到達(dá)某地(小地方);得出,作出；arrivein到達(dá)某地(大地方)；beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以…為羞恥assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向...保證,使…確信.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)縛，系，結(jié)makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)試圖做...attendto(=giveone'sattention,careandthought)注意,照顧;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候，照料attitudetotoward…對(duì)…的態(tài)度.看法attribute...to...(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把..歸因于..，認(rèn)為..是..的結(jié)果ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意識(shí)到，知道.atthebackof(=behind)在...后面inthebackof在…后部(里面);onthebackof在…后部(外面)；beonone'sback(=beillinbed)臥病不起.atone'sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,維護(hù)；havesb.atone5sback有…支持，有…作后臺(tái)turnone'sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人)，背棄，拋棄behindone'sback背著某人(說壞話)bebasedonupon基于onthebasisof根據(jù)…,在…基礎(chǔ)上beat...at在…運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目上打贏beginwith以…開始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先，第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語)onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以…名義believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth.sb.tobetrue)相信，依賴,信仰.benefit(from)受益，得到好處.forthebenefitof為了…的利益(好處)forthebetter好轉(zhuǎn)getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打敗，勝過.bybirth在出生上，論出身,按血統(tǒng)atbirth在出生時(shí)；givebirthto出生blamesb.forsth.因…責(zé)備某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上inblossom開花(指樹木)beinblossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))comeintoblossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)onboard到船上，在船上，上火車或飛機(jī)boastof(orabout)吹噓outofbreath喘不過氣來inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)簡言之inbulk成批地，不散裝的takethefloor起立發(fā)言onbusiness出差辦事.bebusywithsth.于某事。bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事lastbutone倒數(shù)第二.butfor(=without)要不是.表示假設(shè)buysth.for...money用多少錢買becapableof能夠，有能力becapableofbeing+過去分詞是能夠被…的inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)無論如何incase(=forfearthat)萬一;incaseof(=intheeventof)如果發(fā)生...萬一inthecaseof至于…,就…而言innocase在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)becautiousof謹(jǐn)防centerone'sattentionon(=focusone'sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在—tbecertainof(=besureof)有把握，一定.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地，有把握地bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然forachange換換環(huán)境(花樣等)chargesb.with...控告某人犯有...inchargeof(=responsiblefor)負(fù)責(zé)(某事)inthechargeof…由…管takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)負(fù)責(zé)管理(照顧)charge...for因…索取(費(fèi)用),chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有…roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)晝夜不停地commenton評(píng)論commitoneselfto使自己承擔(dān)…commitsb.toprison把某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄；commitone'sideatowriting把某人的想法寫下來;commitamattertoacommittee把某事交給委員會(huì)討論incommon(和...)有共同之處,共用.becommontosb.是與某人所共有的keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和…要好.compare...with...把…與…比較compare...to...把…比作...bycomparison比較起來incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)和…比起來compensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)補(bǔ)償，賠償，彌補(bǔ)compensatesb.forsth.賠償，彌補(bǔ)complainof(orabout)抱怨;訴苦;控告;complainabout抱怨某人或事情；complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨…；complain(抱怨);complement(補(bǔ)充)；compliment(恭維)complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.)遵守，依從conceiveof(thinkof,imagine,consider)想象，設(shè)想concentrateon(orupon)集中，專心beconcernedwith(=about)與…有關(guān)concernoneselfaboutwith關(guān)心inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一點(diǎn)；attheconclusionof當(dāng)…結(jié)束時(shí)；condemnsb.to判決onconditionthat(=if)以…為條件，假如.inthat=because因?yàn)?；nowthat=since既然forallthat=although盡管inoutofcondition(thoroughlyhealthyorfitnotfit)健康狀況好不好.ingood(bad)condition處于良好(壞)狀態(tài)confess(to)(=admitafault,crime,orsth.wrong)承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)；confesstoacrime承認(rèn)罪行.confidein(=totalkfreelytosb.aboutone'ssecret)對(duì)…講真心話,依賴inconfidence推心置腹地；withconfidence滿懷信心地;haveconfidencein對(duì)…有信心confidenceinsb.sth.對(duì)…的信賴beconfidentof有信心;confidential機(jī)密的confine...to...把…限制在某范圍內(nèi)confirmsb.in使某人更堅(jiān)定(信念等)conformto(=beinagreementwith,complywith)符合，遵照，遵守;l)obey月艮從；2)observe;3)complywith照...辦；4)ke叩to遵循;5)abideby服從;6)stickto按..做beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面對(duì)，面臨congratulatesb.on祝賀inconnectionwith(=withregardto)關(guān)于，beconsciousof(=beawareof)覺察，知道consentto(=giveagreementtopermission洞意inconsequence(=asaresult)結(jié)果inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)由于...的結(jié)果underconsideration在考慮中inconsiderationof(=inreturnfor,onaccountof,becauseof)由于onnoconsideration(innocase)無論如何也不oconsideration(=takeaccountof,oaccount)考慮到，把…考慮進(jìn)去considerate(=thoughtfuloftheneeds)體貼的，考慮他人需要的,considerable相當(dāng)大的，值得考慮的consistof(=becomposedof)由…組成的.consistin主要在于.consistwith符合，與…一致beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)與致.beconsistentin一貫的，consultsb.onaboutsth.向…征求…方面的意見，就…向…請(qǐng)教toone'sheart'scontent盡情地，痛痛快快becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)，黃足于becontenttodosth.愿意做某事contraryto(=inoppositionto)與...相反onthecontrary相反contrast...with把…與…相對(duì)(對(duì)照)incontrasttowith和…形成對(duì)比bycontrast對(duì)比之下contributeto有助于undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol無法控制atone'sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的時(shí)間或地點(diǎn).beconvenienttofor對(duì)…方便convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.)使某人確信,trytopersuadesb.todosth.勸說某人做…copewith(=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)應(yīng)付，處理inthecorner(of)在角落里;on(at)thecomerofastreet在街道拐彎處;roundthecomer拐過彎；beinatightcorner陷入困境correspond(with)(=exchangelettersregularly)通信correspondto相當(dāng)于.correspondwith符合,——致atallcosts不惜任何代價(jià).atthecostof以…為代價(jià)amatterofcourse理所當(dāng)然的事asamatterofcourse當(dāng)然地，自然地in(during)thecourse在…過程中induecourse(=withouttoomuchdelay)沒經(jīng)過太久,到一定時(shí)候oncredit賒購；withcredit以優(yōu)異成績；toone'scredit使某人感到光榮;dosb.credit使...感到光榮becriticalof愛挑毛病的，批評(píng)的curesb.of+某種疾病治好某人的疾病adangerto對(duì)…的危險(xiǎn);beindanger(of)處于...危險(xiǎn)中；beoutofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)todate(=sofar,untilnow)到目前為止outofdate過時(shí)的；uptodate新式的，時(shí)興的；datebackto可追溯到;datefrom從某時(shí)期開始(有)dealwith(=concern)論及beindebttosb.欠…的債onthedecline在衰退中,在減少中indecline下降;ontheincrease在增加toone'sdelight令某人感到高興toone'sregret遺憾；sorrow悲痛；relief安心；distress苦惱；shame羞愧；surprise驚奇；astonishment驚奇；delightin(=takegreatpleasureindoingsth.)喜歡，取樂take(a)delightin喜歡干…，以…為樂demandsth.ofsb.向某人要求(非物質(zhì)的)東西.demandsth.fromsb.向某人要求(物質(zhì)的)東西.indemand有需求;ondemand受到要求時(shí)bedependenton依靠deprivesb.ofsth.剝奪某人某物derive...from(=obtain...from)從…取得，由…來的.derivefrom(=comefrom)起源于despairof(=loseallhopeof)絕望indespair絕望despite(=inspiteof)不管，盡管indetail詳細(xì)地deviatefrom偏離，不按…辦onadiet吃某種特殊飲食，節(jié)食differfrom...in與…的區(qū)別在于…indifficulties…有困難，處境困難，dischargesb.(from)...for(=dismisssb.fromajobfor)因…解雇,開除fallback(=retreat,turnback)撤退；indisorder慌亂地,狼狽不堪ondisplay(=beingshownpublicly)陳列disposeof(=getridof,throwaway)處理掉beyonddispute不容爭議的，無可爭議indispute在爭議中inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處.makeout辯認(rèn)出(be)distinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom)與...截然不同distinguishbetween(=makeorrecognizedifferences)辨別distinguish...from把…與…區(qū)別開doawaywith(=getridof;abolish;discardeliminate)除去，廢除，取消；doawaywith(=kiU)殺掉，鎮(zhèn)壓have...todowith與…有關(guān)系withoutdoubt(=undoubtedly)無可置疑地indoubt(=inaconditionofuncertainty)對(duì)...表示疑惑bedueto是由于comeoffduty下班goonduty上班beonduty值班，值日，在上班時(shí)beindutyboundto(do)(=berequiredbyone'sjoboresp.byconscience)有義務(wù)(做)beeagerfor想得到,盼望byear(=playmusicfrommemorywithouthavingseenitprinted)憑記憶，不看樂譜haveanearfor(=havekeenrecognitionofsoundsesp.inmusicandlanguage)對(duì)..有鑒賞力awordinone'sear私房話，秘密話onearth究竟，到底，全然withease(=easily)容易，不費(fèi)力at(one's)ease(=withoutworryornervousness)自在,不拘束putsb.athisherease(=freesb.fromworryornervousness)使某人感到無拘束economizeon(=savesth.insteadofbeingwasteful)節(jié)省haveaneffecton對(duì)…有影響beineffect(=beinoperation)有效gointoeffect生效.(近c(diǎn)omeintoeffect;takeeffect;bebroughtintoeffect)ineffect(=infact,really)實(shí)際上giveeffectto(=carryout)實(shí)行，使…生效tonoeffect不起作用，沒有取得任何效果(be)ofnoeffect(=useless)無效totheeffectthat大意是…,主要內(nèi)容是…tothateffect是那個(gè)意思的…emergefrom(=iippear,becomeknown)出現(xiàn)，暴露(問題.意見等)place(orput,lay)anemphasison強(qiáng)調(diào)，把重點(diǎn)放在 bencouragesb.in鼓勵(lì)；encouragesb.inhisherwork鼓勵(lì)某人工作;encouragesb.inhisheridleness慫恿某人游手好閑encouragesb.in...withsth.用…鼓勵(lì)某人做某事onend(continuously)連續(xù)地(be)atanend(=finished)結(jié)束了noendof(=verymanymuch)很多，大量238.intheend(=finally,eventually)最終atone'swit'send(=notknowingwhattodoortosay)無法口J想，智窮計(jì)盡endupwith以…而結(jié)束cometoandend(=finish)結(jié)束endin以…為結(jié)束engagein或beengagedin忙于，從事enterfor(=putthenameonalistfor)報(bào)名參加enterinto(=begin)開始(談話，談判等)enteronupon(=begin)開始(一個(gè)時(shí)代.一種生涯.一段任期等)beentitledto(=begiventherighttodosth.)有權(quán)…，有資格…beequalto等于befeelequalto(=haveenoughstrength,abilityetc.)(某人)能勝任,能應(yīng)付onequalterms(=onandequalfooting)平等地beequippedwith裝備有，裝有(be)equivalentto(=equalinvalue,amount,meaning)相等于，相當(dāng)于inessence(=initsone,snature)本質(zhì)上atallevents(=inspiteofeverything,inanycase)不論怎樣，無論如何inanyevent(=whateverhappensinthefuture)無論如何，不管(將來)怎么樣intheeventthat(=if)假如,如果.intheevent結(jié)果,實(shí)際情況是(常與but連用)intheeventof(=incaseof)萬一，即使發(fā)生..時(shí)except除…以外；besides除…以外還有..except(=but)除了。exceptfor(=apartfrom)除…以外(an)exceptionto…的例夕卜withtheexceptionof(=except,apartfrom)除去….，除…以外inexcessof(=morethan)超過exchange...for以…交換exclusiveof(=nottakingintoaccount;without)不包括inexcuseof作為…的借口exert...on...對(duì)...施加...exertoneselftodosth.努力，使勁comeintoexistence(=begintoexist)開始存在；comeintouse開始使用；comeintoeffect開始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);comeintofashion開始時(shí)新;comeintoaction開始行動(dòng)；comeintopower開始執(zhí)政；comeintosight進(jìn)入視野;comeintoblossom開花；(be)inexistence存在comeintoexistence出現(xiàn)expect...of在…期望…attheexpenseof在損害…情況下，以…為犧牲expose...to…使暴露于...，使...受(危險(xiǎn)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn))beexposedto...面臨...，受到....beyondexpression(=inamannerthatcannotbeexpressed)無法形容，說不出的giveexpressionto表達(dá)，表現(xiàn)findexpressionin表現(xiàn)to...extent在…程度上intheextreme(=extremely)極其heeye正視,打量(某人)close(shut)one'seyesto不理會(huì)，視而不見inone'smind,seye在心目中，在想象中inthetwinklingofaneye一眨眼，轉(zhuǎn)眼間keepaneyeon(=keepawatchon)照看，監(jiān)視intheeyesofinone'seyes(=inthejudgmentof)在某人看來，在某人眼里onthefaceofit(=judgingbywhatonecansee)表面看來inthefaceof面對(duì)著(困難等情況)inone'sface當(dāng)著某人的面；facetofaced面對(duì)面；faceupto大膽面向failin(=beunsuccessfulin)失敗ingoodfaith(=honestly,sincerely)真誠地keepfaithwith對(duì)…守信用losefaithin對(duì)…失去信心onfaith毫無懷疑地，依賴地faithfulto(=loyalto)對(duì)…忠誠fallintothehabit(of)養(yǎng)成…習(xí)慣fallshortof(=failtoreachadesiredresult,standard,etc.)沒達(dá)至！J,低于familiarwith熟悉，了解haveafancyfor(=likesth.withoutthehelpofreason)(沒有道理地)喜歡，想要takeafancyto(=becomefondof)喜歡byfar遠(yuǎn)，非常(與比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)連用)farfrom遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不是farfrom非但不…(而且)infashion(=stylish,mostmodern)時(shí)興，流行afterthefashion(of)依照…findfaultwith(=complainabout;criticize)找毛病，對(duì)…吹毛求疵atfault(=inthewrong,blamable)有錯(cuò)infavourof贊成beinfavourwith受寵，受偏愛；outoffavourwith失寵，不受寵inone'sfavour(=toone'sadvantage)對(duì).有利(be)favourableto(=advantageous)有利的fearfor(=beafraidforthesafetyofsb.orsth.)為…擔(dān)心forfearof(=incaseof;becauseofanxietyabout)以防，由于怕infearof(=afraidforthesafetyof)擔(dān)心feed(sb.)onsth.靠吃…，用…喂養(yǎng)befedupwith(=beunhappy,tiredaboutsth.dull)厭煩，膩了feel1汰e(=haveadesirefor)想要fillin填寫fillout(=fillin)填寫settheworldonfire=settheflamesonfire(=dosth.remarkable)有突出成就playwithfire(=takegreatrisks)干冒險(xiǎn)事setsth.onfire(=setfiretosth.)使..著火，放火atfirstsight(=whenfirstseen)乍一看,一見forthefirsttime第一次(作狀語)inthefirstplace首先，第一fitinto剛好放入fitinwith(=suit,fallintoagreement)合適，相配，一致(be)fitfor(=rightandsuitablefor)適合focuson(=concentrateon)集中在 tfocussth.on把…集中在…上befondof喜歡(be)inforce有效,實(shí)施gointoforce開始生效byforce靠武力,強(qiáng)行force...on把...強(qiáng)加給...intheformof以…形式befortunatein幸運(yùn)，有好運(yùn)氣freeofcharge免費(fèi)befreedfrom免受，沒有...infrontof在...前面inthefrontof在...前部furnish...with(=supply)向…提供ingeneral(=inmostcases,usually)通常catch(orget)aglimpseof瞥見(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)takeaglance(orlook)at看一眼(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)begoodfor對(duì)…有好處;對(duì)…有作用begoodat擅長于；begoodto對(duì)…好ingoodtime(=early)早早地(做完.到達(dá)等)forgood(=forever)永遠(yuǎn)地，長期地take...forgranted(=assumetobetrue)把...認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然的.begratefultosb.forsth因…感謝某人ontheground(s)fo(=becauseof)由于…falltotheground(計(jì)劃.希望等)失敗，落空onone'sguard(against)謹(jǐn)防，警惕(be)onguard站崗guardagainst(=defend,keepsafe)警惕，防止guard...against警衛(wèi)…防止guessat猜，估計(jì)byguess靠猜beguiltyof犯有…罪或過失beinthehabitof習(xí)慣于breakoff(ahabit)改掉(某種習(xí)慣)breaksb.of(ahabit)使某人改掉(某習(xí)慣)get(fall)intothehabitof養(yǎng)成了…的習(xí)慣cometoahalt(=stop)停止；停住athand在手邊，眼前(附近)byhand用手工(做)handinglove(with)狼狽為奸，密切合作inhand1)在手邊2)(=undercontrol)控制住inthehandsof由…掌握,控制，負(fù)責(zé)livefromhandtomouth勉強(qiáng)度日，現(xiàn)掙現(xiàn)吃attheheadof在…的前頭headfor(=movetowards)向…方向前進(jìn)hearof(=knowabout)聽人說起，聽說過atheart(=inreality)內(nèi)心里，實(shí)際上inone'sheart(ofhearts)內(nèi)心深處,事實(shí)上byheart(=bymemory)熟記，背(誦)toone'sheart'scontent盡情地withallone'sheart全心全意地，真心實(shí)意hinder...form(=stop...from)阻礙，使..不能做be(go)onholiday在(去)度假goonholiday=goforaholidaybe(feel)athome(=tobecomfortable;notfeelworried)感覺合適,無拘束，熟悉behonestin誠實(shí)inone飛honour(orinhonourof)祝賀，紀(jì)念onone'shonour以某人的名譽(yù)擔(dān)保hopefor希望(某事發(fā)生)，希望有toone'shorror令某人感到恐懼的是inahurry(=hastily)匆忙地beidenticalwith(=exactlyalike)和完全相同beidentifiedwith被視為與…等同inignoranceof不知道…beignorantof(=lackingknowledge)對(duì)...不了解,不知道(an)impact(on)對(duì)…的強(qiáng)烈影響impose...on把...強(qiáng)加給impress...on給…留下印象make(leave)animpressiononsb.=givesb.animpression給...留下印象undertheimpressionthat有..的印象，認(rèn)為improvesth.(makesth.better)把原物改進(jìn)improveon(=produceorbesth.betterthan...)另做一物比原物更好improvein(=getbetter)有改進(jìn)，好些improvementin表示原物有改進(jìn)，好轉(zhuǎn)include...in把…列在…里面inclusiveof把…包括在內(nèi)independentof獨(dú)立的，不受約束的indicativeof表明，說明beindifferentto(=notinterestedin)對(duì)...漠不關(guān)心，冷淡，不在乎(be)inferiorto(=lessgoodinqualityorvalue)比...差；superiorto比…好informsb.ofsth.通知，告訴beinnocentof無罪的，無辜的insiston(=ordersth.tohappen)堅(jiān)持要insteadof(=inplaceof)代替，而不是…instruct...in(=teach)教.指導(dǎo).訓(xùn)練某人...insure...for把…保險(xiǎn)(多少錢);ensure使安全；assure...(of)使…確信，保證insure…against保險(xiǎn)…以防intend...for打算把…給(be)intenton專心致志，堅(jiān)決intheinterestsof符合…的利益beinterestedin對(duì)…感興趣interferein干涉，interferewith打攪，干擾atintervals每隔一會(huì)兒，每隔一段距離intervenein干預(yù)investin投資beinvolvedin(=becomeconnectedorconcerned)卷入，參力口byitself(=alone,withouthelp)單獨(dú)地，靠自己initself本身；ofitself自發(fā)，自然bejealousof妒忌jumpat(=tobeeagertoaccept)搶著接受，jumpon(=scold,tellof)叱責(zé)juniortosb.年紀(jì)較…輕，職位較...低.(be)keenon喜愛，渴望keepaclosewatchon(=keepasharplookoutfor)密切注視keep...tooneself(=keepsecret)不告訴別人to(thebestof)one'sknowledge據(jù)…所知atlarge(=atliberty,free)在逃，逍遙法外atlarge(=ingeneral)一般來說，大體上atlarge(=atfulllength;withdetails)詳細(xì)地leanagainst(背)靠著…atleast至少；atmost至多(not)intheleast一點(diǎn)(也不)，絲毫(也不)atone'sleisure在…有空的時(shí)候lenditselfthemselvesto適合于(某用途)atlength(=afteralongtime,atlast)終于atlength(=indetail,thoroughly)詳細(xì)地gotoanylength想一切辦法，盡一切力量beliableto(=besubjectto)易于..的，應(yīng)受(罰)beliablefor對(duì)…應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任的liein在于inlife一生中bedueto是由于comeoffduty下班goonduty上班beonduty值班，值日，在上班時(shí)beindutyboundto(do)(=berequiredbyone'sjoboresp.byconscience)有義務(wù)(做)beeagerfor想得到,盼望byear(=playmusicfrommemorywithouthavingseenitprinted)憑記憶，不看樂譜haveanearfor(=havekeenrecognitionofsoundsesp.inmusicandlanguage)對(duì)..有鑒賞力awordinone'sear私房話,秘密話onearth究竟,到底,全然withease(=easily)容易，不費(fèi)力at(one's)ease(=withoutworryornervousness)自在,不拘束putsb.athisherease(=freesb.fromworryornervousness)使某人感到無拘束economizeon(=savesth.insteadofbeingwasteful)節(jié)省haveaneffecton對(duì)…有影響beineffect(=beinoperation)有效gointoeffect生效.(近c(diǎn)omeintoeffect;takeeffect;bebroughtintoeffect)ineffect(=infact,really)實(shí)際上giveeffectto(=carryout)實(shí)行，使...生效tonoeffect不起作用，沒有取得任何效果(be)ofnoeffect(=useless)無效totheeffectthat大意是…,主要內(nèi)容是…tothateffect是那個(gè)意思的…emergefrom(=iippear,becomeknown)出現(xiàn)，暴露(問題.意見等)place(orput,lay)anemphasison強(qiáng)調(diào)，把重點(diǎn)放在 tencouragesb.in鼓勵(lì)；encouragesb.inhisherwork鼓勵(lì)某人工作;encouragesb.inhisheridleness慫恿某人游手好閑encouragesb.in...withsth.用…鼓勵(lì)某人做某事onend(continuously)連續(xù)地(be)atanend(=finished)結(jié)束了noendof(=verymanymuch)很多，大量intheend(=finally,eventually)最終atone'swit'send(=notknowingwhattodoortosay)無法可想，智窮計(jì)盡endupwith以…而結(jié)束cometoandend(=finish)結(jié)束endin以…為結(jié)束engagein或beengagedin忙于，從事enterfor(=putthenameonalistfor)報(bào)名參加enterinto(=begin)開始(談話，談判等)enteronupon(=begin)開始(一個(gè)時(shí)代.一種生涯.一段任期等)beentitledto(=begiventherighttodosth.)有權(quán)有資格…beequalto等于befeelequalto(=haveenoughstrength,abilityetc.)(某人)能勝任,能應(yīng)付onequalterms(=onandequalfooting)平等地beequippedwith裝備有，裝有(be)equivalentto(=equalinvalue,amount,meaning)相等于，相當(dāng)于inessence(=initsone'snature)本質(zhì)上atallevents(=inspiteofeverything,inanycase)不論怎樣，無論如何inanyevent(=whateverhappensinthefuture)無論如何,不管(將來)怎么樣intheeventthat(=if)假如,如果.intheevent結(jié)果，實(shí)際情況是(常與but連用)intheeventof(=incaseof)萬一，即使發(fā)生..時(shí)except除…以外；besides除…以外還有..except(=but)除了。exceptfor(=apartfrom)除…以外(an)exceptionto...的例外withtheexceptionof(=except,apartfrom)除去….，除…以外inexcessof(=morethan)超過exchange...for以…交換exclusiveof(=nottakingintoaccount;without)不包括inexcuseof作為…的借口exert...on...對(duì)...施加…exertoneselftodosth.努力，使勁comeintoexistence(=begintoexist)開始存在；comeintouse開始使用；comeintoeffect開始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);comeintofashion開始時(shí)新;comeintoaction開始行動(dòng)；comeintopower開始執(zhí)政；comeintosight進(jìn)入視野;comeintoblossom開花；(be)inexistence存在comeintoexistence出現(xiàn)expect...of在…期望…attheexpenseof在損害…情況下，以…為犧牲expose...to…使暴露于…，使…受(危險(xiǎn)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn))beexposedto...面臨…,受到....beyondexpression(=inamannerthatcannotbeexpressed)無法形容，說不出的giveexpressionto表達(dá)，表現(xiàn)findexpressionin表現(xiàn)to...extent在…程度上intheextreme(=extremely)極其heeye正視,打量(某人)close(shut)one'seyesto不理會(huì)，視而不見inone'smind,seye在心目中，在想象中inthetwinklingofaneye一眨眼，轉(zhuǎn)眼間keepaneyeon(=keepawatchon)照看，監(jiān)視intheeyesofinone'seyes(=inthejudgmentof)在某人看來，在某人眼里onthefaceofit(=judgingbywhatonecansee)表面看來inthefaceof面對(duì)著(困難等情況)inone'sface當(dāng)著某人的面；facetofaced面對(duì)面；faceupto大膽面向failin(=beunsuccessfulin)失敗ingoodfaith(=honestly,sincerely)真誠地keepfaithwith對(duì)…守信用losefaithin對(duì)…失去信心onfaith毫無懷疑地，依賴地faithfulto(=loyalto)對(duì)…忠誠fallintothehabit(of)養(yǎng)成…習(xí)慣fallshortof(=failtoreachadesiredresult,standard,etc.)沒達(dá)至(低于familiarwith熟悉，了解haveafancyfor(=likesth.withoutthehelpofreason)(沒有道理地)喜歡，想要takeafancyto(=becomefondof)喜歡byfar遠(yuǎn)，非常(與比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)連用)farfrom遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不是farfrom非但不...(而且)infashion(=stylish,mostmodern)時(shí)興，流行afterthefashion(of)依照…findfaultwith(=complainabout;criticize)找毛病,對(duì)…吹毛求疵atfault(=inthewrong,blamable)有錯(cuò)infavourof贊成beinfavourwith受寵，受偏愛；outoffavourwith失寵，不受寵inone'sfavour(=toone'sadvantage)對(duì).有利(be)favourableto(=advantageous)有利的fearfor(=beafraidforthesafetyofsb.orsth.)為…擔(dān)心forfearof(=incaseof;becauseofanxietyabout)以防,由于怕infearof(=afraidforthesafetyof)擔(dān)心feed(sb.)onsth.靠吃…，用…喂養(yǎng)befedupwith(=beunhappy,tiredaboutsth.dull)厭煩，膩了feellike(=haveadesirefor)想要fillin填寫fillout(=fillin)填寫settheworldonfire=settheflamesonfire(=dosth.remarkable)有突出成就playwithfire(=takegreatrisks)干冒險(xiǎn)事setsth.onfire(=setfiretosth.)使..著火，放火atfirstsight(=whenfirstseen)乍一看,一見forthefirsttime第一次(作狀語)inthefirstplace首先，第一fitinto剛好放入fitinwith(=suit,fallintoagreement)合適，相配,一致(be)fitfor(=rightandsuitablefor)適合focuson(=concentrateon)集中在 3focussth.on把…集中在…上befondof喜歡(be)inforce有效,實(shí)施gointoforce開始生效byforce靠武力,強(qiáng)行force...on把...強(qiáng)加給...intheformof以…形式befortunatein幸運(yùn)，有好運(yùn)氣freeofcharge免費(fèi)befreedfrom免受，沒有…infrontof在...前面inthefrontof在...前部furnish...with(=supply)向…提供ingeneral(=inmostcases,usually)通常catch(orget)aglimpseof瞥見(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)takeaglance(orlook)at看一眼(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)begoodfor對(duì)…有好處;對(duì)…有作用begoodat擅長于；begoodto對(duì)…好ingoodtime(=early)早早地(做完.到達(dá)等)forgood(=forever)永遠(yuǎn)地，長期地take...forgranted(=assumetobetrue)把…認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然的.begratefultosb.forsth因…感謝某人ontheground(s)fo(=becauseof)由于...falltotheground(計(jì)劃.希望等)失敗，落空onone'sguard(against)謹(jǐn)防，警惕(be)onguard站崗guardagainst(=defend,keepsafe)警惕，防止guard...against警衛(wèi)…防止guessat猜，估計(jì)byguess靠猜beguiltyof犯有…罪或過失beinthehabitof習(xí)慣于breakoff(ahabit)改掉(某種習(xí)慣)breaksb.of(ahabit)使某人改掉(某習(xí)慣)get(fall)intothehabitof養(yǎng)成了…的習(xí)慣cometoahalt(=stop)停止；停住athand在手邊，眼前(附近)byhand用手工(做)handinglove(with)狼狽為奸，密切合作inhand1)在手邊2)(=undercontrol)控制住inthehandsof由…掌握，控制，負(fù)責(zé)livefromhandtomouth勉強(qiáng)度日，現(xiàn)掙現(xiàn)吃attheheadof在…的前頭headfor(=movetowards)向…方向前進(jìn)hearof(=knowabout)聽人說起，聽說過atheart(=inreality)內(nèi)心里，實(shí)際上inone'sheart(ofhearts)內(nèi)心深處,事實(shí)上byheart(=bymemory)熟記，背(誦)toone'sheart'scontent盡情地withallone'sheart全心全意地，真心實(shí)意hinder...form(=stop...from)阻礙，使..不能做be(go)onholiday在(去)度假goonholiday=goforaholidaybe(feel)athome(=tobecomfortable;notfeelworried)感覺合適,無拘束，熟悉behonestin誠實(shí)inone'shonour(orinhonourof)祝賀，紀(jì)念onone'shonour以某人的名譽(yù)擔(dān)保hopefor希望(某事發(fā)生)，希望有toone'shorror令某人感到恐懼的是inahurry(=hastily)匆忙地beidenticalwith(=exactlyalike)和完全相同beidentifiedwith被視為與…等同inignoranceof不知道…beignorantof(=lackingknowledge)對(duì)…不了解，不知道(an)impact(on)對(duì)…的強(qiáng)烈影響impose...on把...強(qiáng)加給impress...on給…留下印象make(leave)animpressiononsb.=givesb.animpression給...留下印象undertheimpressionthat有..的印象，認(rèn)為improvesth.(makesth.better)把原物改進(jìn)improveon(=produceorbesth.betterthan...)另做一物比原物更好improvein(=getbetter)有改進(jìn)，好些improvementin表示原物有改進(jìn)，好轉(zhuǎn)include...in把…列在…里面inclusiveof把…包括在內(nèi)independentof獨(dú)立的，不受約束的indicativeof表明，說明beindifferentto(=notinterestedin)對(duì)…漠不關(guān)心，冷淡，不在乎(be)inferiorto(=lessgoodinqualityorvalue)比...差；superiorto比…好informsb.ofsth.通知,告訴beinnocentof無罪的，無辜的insiston(=ordersth.tohappen)堅(jiān)持要insteadof(=inplaceof)代替，而不是…instruct...in(=teach)教.指導(dǎo).訓(xùn)練某人...insure...for把…保險(xiǎn)(多少錢);ensure使安全；assure...(of)使…確信，保證insure…against保險(xiǎn)…以防intend...for打算把…給(be)intenton專心致志，堅(jiān)決intheinterestsof符合…的利益beinterestedin對(duì)…感興趣interferein干涉，interferewith打攪，干擾atintervals每隔一會(huì)兒，每隔一段距離intervenein干預(yù)investin投資beinvolvedin(=becomeconnectedorconcerned)卷入，參力口byitself(=alone,withouthelp)單獨(dú)地，靠自己initself本身；ofitself自發(fā)，自然bejealousof妒忌jumpat(=tobeeagertoaccept)搶著接受，jumpon(=scold,tellof)叱責(zé)juniortosb.年紀(jì)較…輕，職位較…低.(be)keenon喜愛，渴望keepaclosewatchon(=keepasharplookoutfor)密切注視keep...tooneself(=keepsecret)不告訴別人to(thebestof)one'sknowledge據(jù)…所知atlarge(=atliberty,free)在逃，逍遙法外atlarge(=ingeneral)一般來說，大體上atlarge(=atfulllength;withdetails)詳細(xì)地leanagainst(背)靠著…atleast至少；atmost至多(not)intheleast一點(diǎn)(也不)，絲毫(也不)atone'sleisure在…有空的時(shí)候lenditselfthemselvesto適合于(某用途)atlength(=afteralongtime,atlast)終于atlength(=indetail,thoroughly)詳細(xì)地gotoanylength想一切辦法，盡一切力量beliableto(=besubjectto)易于..的，應(yīng)受(罰)beliablefor對(duì)...應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任的liein在于forlife終身inthelightof(considering;takingintoaccount)考慮至(J,根據(jù)throwlighton(=makeclear,explain)使…更為清楚，提供線索,闡明inlinewith(=inagreementwith)符合,——致longfor(=wantverymuch)渴望，希望得到forlong很久，很長時(shí)間(否定句.疑問句中)beforelong(=soon)不久，過了不久以后.inthelongrun(=intheend)從長遠(yuǎn)來說,最后；intheshortterm(從短期來說)(be)ataloss不知所措majorin主修(某課程)asamatteroffact實(shí)際上，事實(shí)是byallmeans(=atallcosts)不惜一切.(=certainly)當(dāng)然行;bymeansof用…；bynomeans完全不，決不onmemoryof為紀(jì)念…onthemend(=intheprocessofrecovering)好轉(zhuǎn)，在康復(fù)中mentionsth.tosb.向某人提起某事atthemercyof(=inthepowerof)任…擺布，在…支配下beinamess亂七八糟，處境困難makeamessof弄亂，打亂bear(orkeep)...inmind(=remember)牢記bring(orcall)tomind(=remember)使回想起bymistake(由于粗心,健忘原因而)錯(cuò)誤地atthemoment(=now)止匕亥！J,現(xiàn)在forthemoment(=forthetimebeing)暫時(shí)justamoment稍等片刻atthelastmoment在最后一刻456.inthemoodfor有情緒去做有心境做.nomore...than和…一樣都不...forthemostpart多半，大多數(shù),一般來說at(the)most最多，至多makethemostof充分利用benotmuchof(=notagood)不是很好的...besomethingof有點(diǎn)...,像...nameafter用…的名字命名nativeto所產(chǎn)的bynature天生的，生來inmature本質(zhì)上(be)inthenatureof屬...性質(zhì)noneotherthat不是別人,正是…abovenormal高于正常(溫度)fornothing(=free,withoutpayment)免費(fèi)nothingbut只有，不過…而已tosaynothingof(=not