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Unit1Friendship新人教版英語必修一Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldUnit3TraveljournalUnit4EarthquakesUnit5NelsonMandela—amodernheroUnit1Friendship新人教版英語必修一UniUnit1Friendship詞匯過關短語習得重點句型目標解讀Unit1Friendship詞匯過關短語習得重點句型1.重點單詞拼寫詞匯過關1)Sheis70yearsold,andtheskinhasbecomel
.【答案】loose2)Itisa
ideatoplayfootballalldaywithoutabreak.
【答案】crazy3)Weusuallyuseg
,suchaswaving,noddingourheads,totalktopeoplewhoisfaraway.【答案】gestures4)Toavoidthispollutiondisasterinthefuture,weshouldnoti
itanymoreandpleasetrytopaymoreattentiontoouratmosphere.【答案】ignore1.重點單詞拼寫詞匯過關1)Sheis70years5)Thankyouforyourc
aboutthematterofthehawkersinTakTaiStreet.【答案】concern6)TheSmithsaretiredofmovingnowandthenandwhentheygottothislittletownofCalifornia,theyfinallys
down.【答案】settled7)Mostofthefarmersinmyhometowngoouttoworkatdawnandgetbackatd
.【答案】dusk8)Unlikethegrown-ups,mostofthet
inmiddleschoolsaremoresensitivethanrational.【答案】teenagers詞匯過關5)Thankyouforyourcabo9)Sorry,I’mnotsosure.Ifyoucouldgivemesomet
,perhapsIcouldknowtheanswer.【答案】tips10)“Oh,Sam,I’monlyhavingyouon.
Noneedtobeu
.”said
Frodo.【答案】upset2.重點詞詞形變換Itwouldbe
todemandofapersonwhoislackofpowerof
tobecomeadetective.That’soneofthe
whyIthinkheismoresuitabletobeaworker.(reason)【答案】unreasonable;reasoning;reasons詞匯過關9)Sorry,I’mnotsosure.If2)Joannaisquiteangrythatshewas
bythebossinthistask.ButinfactIthinkifshethinksso,sheismerely
forsheiscompletelyin
ofthistask.(ignore)【答案】ignored;ignorant;ignorance3)Nomancanimaginethe
hegotwhenhelostthegame.Infacthewasa
.Hehadtheabilitytowin,buthewasforcedtolosethegame.Itwas
forhim.(suffer)【答案】sufferings;sufferer;insufferable4)Allthememberscametoan
thatKittyhadan
voiceandthatonlywhenshe
to,shouldweasksomeoneelsetorepresentourschooltotakepartinthespeechcontest.(agree)【答案】agreement;agreeable;disagreed詞匯過關2)Joannaisquiteangrythat5)Thedoctoraskedthepatienttobeconfidentinhis
fromthedisease,forthiskindofdiseaseis
,andhewasstrongenoughto
fromitsoon.(recover)【答案】recovery;recoverable;recover6)Thenew-bornbabywasan
tothefamily.“Anditbringssome
costtothefamily.”
themother.(add)【答案】addition;additional;added7)ThoughTomandJohnarenotvery
,theycan
insignlanguage,whichisacommonmethodof
betweentheblind.(communicate)【答案】communicative;communicate;communication詞匯過關5)Thedoctoraskedthepatien8)ThoughShellatriedherbesttowinthepraiseofthemasteron
,shestillfailedit.Shewassoupsetthatshewanderedinthestreet
.(purpose)【答案】purpose;purposelessly9)AsfarasI’m
,theaccidentisno
ofmine,butit
myfriend.(concern)【答案】concerned;concern;concerns10)Thetwo
claimedtobebornin
,andthattheyknewnootherlanguagebut
.(German)【答案】Germans;Germany;German詞匯過關返回單元菜單8)ThoughShellatriedherbes短語習得addup
把某物加起來getsthdone
讓某事被做calmdown
安靜下來;讓某人安靜下來beconcernedabout
關心;擔心gothrough
經歷;遭受;檢查;討論;被通過setdown
放下;記下;讓某人下車aseriesof
一系列todowith
處理onpurpose
故意地;有目的地atdusk
黃昏時facetoface面對面nolonger不再takenonoticeof不注意1.短語積累短語習得addup把短語習得sufferfrom受某事之折磨gettiredof
對某事感到厭煩havetroublewith
做某事有麻煩atthemoment
目前;現(xiàn)在getalongwith
與某人相處fallinlovewith
愛上某人makefriendswith
與某人交朋友2.從上面列舉的短語中選擇適當的,填入下面的空格中1)Whenyou
thesenumbers,youwillseehowmanypointsyouhavegot.【答案】addup2)Althoughheis20yearsoldnow,hestill
livingalone.Heevendoesn’tknowhowtowashclothes.短語習得sufferfrom短語習得【答案】hastrouble3)Becausehe
ofwhattheteachersaid,hedidn’tknowwhatheshoulddo.【答案】tooknonoticeof4)WhenJohnandhiswifehadsomearguments,theywouldsitdowntogetheranddiscusstheproblem
.【答案】facetoface5)Sorry.Ididn’tmeantohurtyou
.Ihadwantedtothrowatthedog.【答案】onpurpose6)Ourparents
usallthetimewhilewechildrenseldomtakecareofthem.短語習得【答案】hastrouble3)Because短語習得【答案】areconcernedabout7)Hewastooscaredanddidn’tknowwhat
theaccident.【答案】todowith8)Atthefirstsighttheboy
theprettygirlalthoughhedidn’tknowwhethershelovedhim.【答案】fellinlovewith9)Youare
alittlebaby.Youmustlearntolookafteryourselfnow.【答案】nolonger10)I
toomuchbadluck.Idon’tcaretohaveonemore.【答案】havegonethrough返回單元菜單短語習得【答案】areconcernedabout7)重點句型1.Butyourfriendcan’t
go
untilhe/shefinishescleaninghis/herbicycle.(P1)not...until……句型:“直到……才”,主句動詞一般需要用短暫性動詞,如:finish,handin,die,go,begin等等?!驹~匯網絡】not...until可以變化為更加地道的英語句型:Notuntil...did/willsbdosthItwas/isnotuntil...thatsbdid/willdosth即時強化練習:用notuntil翻譯下列句子,每句至少用三種句式。1)直到我去到百貨商店我才發(fā)現(xiàn)沒帶錢包。重點句型1.Butyourfriendcan’tg【答案】1)Ididn’tfindoutthatIforgottobringmywalletuntilIgottothedepartmentstore.NotuntilIgottothedepartmentstoredidIfindoutthatIforgottobringmywallet.ItwasnotuntilIgottothedepartmentstorethatIfoundoutIforgottobringmywallet.重點句型2)直到她的先生消失在她的視線范圍之外,她才痛哭失聲?!敬鸢浮?)Shedidn’tburstoutintotearsuntilherhusbandwentoutofsight.Notuntilherhusbandwentoutofsightdidsheburstoutintotears.Itwasnotuntilherhusbandwentoutofsightthatsheburstoutintotears.【答案】1)Ididn’tfindoutthat2.It/This/Thatis(was)thefirst/second/third/lasttimethat...某人第一(二,三,最后等)次做某事在此句型中,若主句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,即用is,以that引導的定語從句常用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。若主句時態(tài)是一般過去時,即用was,以that引導的定語從句常用過去完成時態(tài)。ThisisthefirsttimethatIhaveeverenjoyedthiskindoffood.這是我第一次吃這種食品。Itwasthethirdtimethathehadbeeninformedofthechangeofthemeeting.這是他第三次被告知會議作了改變。即時強化練習:翻譯下列句子:重點句型1)那已經是我第五次離開家到廣州去學習。2.It/This/Thatis(was)the【答案】1)ThatwasthefifthtimethatIhadleftforGuangzhouforstudy.重點句型2)這是我第一次有機會跟你們面對面地交流?!敬鸢浮?)ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavehadthechancetotalkwithyoufacetoface.【答案】1)ThatwasthefifthtimeIgnorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.(P1)calmv.&adj.
1)vt.使平靜,使鎮(zhèn)靜Thenursecalmedthelittleboybygivinghimsomecandy.保育員給那小男孩一些糖果,使他安靜了下來。Hetookadeepbreathtocalmhimself.他深吸了一口氣以使自己平靜下來。2)vi.平靜下來,鎮(zhèn)靜下來Theexcitedfootballfanscalmeddownatlast.激動的足球迷最終平靜了下來。3)adj.(心境)平靜的,鎮(zhèn)靜的,沉著的;(天氣)平靜無風的;(時代)和平安寧的目標解讀IgnorethebellandgosomewheTheseawascalmafterthestorm.經過這場風暴后,大海平靜下來了。Afterthestormitbecamecalmagain.暴風雨過后,天氣又恢復了平靜無風。HewascalmwhenItoldhimthebadnews.當我告訴他這個壞消息時,他很平靜?!驹~語辨析】calm,quiet,still與silentcalm平靜的,沉著的。指無風浪的或人心情不激動的。quiet平靜的,安靜的。指不吵鬧的或心境不煩躁的。still靜止的,不動的。指(人體等)不運動的。silent沉默的,緘口的,寂靜的。指不講話或沒有聲音的。目標解讀Theseawascalmafterthesto【拓展】calmdown平靜下來,鎮(zhèn)定下來(既可作不及物動詞短語也可作及物動詞短語)Thecryingchildsooncalmeddown.哭鬧的小孩不一會就安靜下來了。Itwasdifficulttocalmdownthefootballfans.要使足球迷們平靜下來是有困難的。(注意:前例句的calm是不及物動詞,后例句的calm是及物動詞。)2.Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.addvt.&vi.增加:添加;(數字等)加(起來);補充說Addmorehotwater,please.請多加點熱水。Ifyouadd4to3,you’llget7.四加三得七。Addupthesefigures,please.請把這些數字加起來。Ishouldliketoaddthatwearepleasedwiththetestresult.目標解讀【拓展】calmdown平靜下來,鎮(zhèn)定下來(既可作不及物【派生詞】additionn.增加,附加物;addern.「計」加法器【詞匯網絡】與add有關的詞組:addsth.tosth.把……加到(進)……addto(=increase)增加addupto共計(無被動語態(tài));意味著,等于說addsth.up/together把……加起來,合計3.Tellyourfriendthatyouconcernabouthim/her.concern
v.&n.1)vt.tohavesth.todowithorrelateto涉及,關系到(一般不用于被動時態(tài))Thisconcernsthehealthygrowthofchildrendeeply.這事對孩子們的健康成長關系極大。目標解讀【派生詞】additionn.增加,附加物;adder2)vt.使擔心(掛念),使憂慮(常用于被動語態(tài))We’reratherconcernedaboutfather’shealth.我們相當擔心父親的健康。3)n.所關切的事,關心,擔心,擔憂It’snoconcernofmine.這事與我無關。Hismother’sonlyconcernwashowtomakehimstudyevenharder.他媽媽心里想的全是如何使他學習更刻苦?!驹~匯網絡】有關concern的短語還有:withconcern關切地showconcernforsb.對某人表示關心havenoconcernfor毫不關心as/sofaras...beconcerned就……而言目標解讀2)vt.使擔心(掛念),使憂慮(常用于被動語態(tài))目標解ofmuchconcern
很重要,很有關系ofnoconcern無關緊要,沒有意義itisnoconcernofmine/yours.
這不關我(你)的事。beconcernedabout(for)
關心,掛念Weareallconcernedfor(about)hersafety.
我們大家都擔心著她的安全。我們需要注意,在這里從中文角度考慮,應該是主動,但是英語中卻必須用被動,類似這樣常用被動來表示中文的主動意義的詞組還有:beassociatedwith
與……聯(lián)合、聯(lián)系beattachedto附加于、隸屬于……bebasedon
以……為基礎becomposedof由……組成目標解讀ofmuchconcern很重要,很有關系目標解讀beconnectedwith與……連結、連接bedivorcedfrom和某人離婚beeducatedfrom從學校等畢業(yè)beemployedin從事于……beengagedto和某人訂婚beexposedto暴露于……,面臨于……befacedwith面對……befedup吃得過飽,對……極其厭倦behonoredwith/tobe(phr.)被授予……;因做……而感到榮幸beinvolvedin卷入、陷入……;專心于bemarriedto和某人結婚目標解讀beconnectedwith與……連結、連接bepreparedtodosth準備好了去做某事berootedin扎根于……besetin以……為背景beusedto+v-ing(phr.)習慣于……behiddenin藏在某地bedressedin穿著beseated坐在另外還有表示情感情緒的動詞,當表示“感到……”時,用過去分詞,這類動詞有:amazed,amused,annoyed,astonished,concerned,confused,delighted,disappointed,discouraged,disgusted,distressed,excited,frightened,interested,irritated,moved,pleased,puzzled,relieved,shocked,touched。目標解讀bepreparedtodosth準備好了去做某事4.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIhadseenthenightfacetoface.(P2)facetoface
面對面地,類似的“名詞+介詞+名詞”的結構還有:handinhand,手牽手地
arminarm手挽手地,sidebyside肩并肩地
mouthtomouth嘴對嘴地backtoback背靠背地,背對背地,一個接一個,連續(xù)地;seeeyetoeye看法完全相同,完全同意,面對面看著(與see連用);facetoface面對面地,當面地,對立地;fronttofront面對面地;handtohand短兵相接地,逼近地,肉搏地;headtohead頭對頭地,面對面地,促膝地,交頭接耳地;hearttoheart開誠布公地,心連心地,貼心地,推心置腹地,坦率地,誠懇地;目標解讀4.Itwasthefirsttimeinakneetoknee膝靠著膝地,促膝地;mantoman個人對個人地,一對一地,人盯人地,私下地,坦率地,真誠地;nosetonose面對面地,迎面(相遇);shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地,齊心協(xié)力地,互助,一致,團結;5.Istayedawakeonpurpose.(P2)stay
vi.&linkv.1)vi.停留;逗留Thedoctortoldhimthathewouldhavetostayinhospitalforanothertwoweeks.醫(yī)生告訴他,他還得在醫(yī)院住兩個星期。2)linkv.保持,持續(xù)不變(=keep)Howcanyoustaysocoolandcalmaftersuchahotargument?目標解讀kneetoknee膝靠著膝地,促膝地;目標解讀這樣一場激烈的爭論過后,你怎么還能保持如此冷靜沉著呢?【詞匯網絡】系動詞的分類記憶:“變化”類:become,turn,go,get,grow,fall,run,come“感官”類:feel,smell,taste,look,sound“顯現(xiàn)”類:look,appear,seem“狀態(tài)”類:keep,stay,remain,stand,sit,proveonpurpose故意地;有意地;有目的地Idon’tthinkhediditonpurpose,forheisreallyakindperson.我認為他不是故意這樣做的,因為他真的是一個好人。on在這里表示處于某種狀態(tài)或在某個方位,類似的短語還有:onboard乘(車,飛機)
oncall聽候召喚onduty值班
onearth到底目標解讀這樣一場激烈的爭論過后,你怎么還能保持如此冷靜沉著呢?目標解onfire著火
onfoot步行onguard在崗
onhire雇用onholiday度假
onleave休假ononesknees跪下
onone’sway在……的路上onpurpose故意
onsale待售onshore在岸上
ontime準時onthemove行動
ontheotherhand另一方面onthespot當場onthetipofone’stongue快要說出口ontopof在……的頂部
onwatch值班6.Makealistofreasonswhyfriendsareimportanttoyou.(P2)reasonn.&v.1)n.「C,U」原因,理由,動機,理性,理智目標解讀onfire著火Thereasonwhy(that)shewasillwasthatshehadeatenbadmeat.【提示】reason后的定語從句的引導詞是關系副詞why或that,也可以省略。Ihaveagoodreasonfordoingthat=Ihaveagoodreasontodothat.我那樣做是有充分的理由的?!咎崾尽縭eason后的定語常是介詞短語for(doing)sth.,或不定式todosth.【詞匯網絡】①forthis(that)reason因為這個/那個原因②byreasonof由于,因為2)vt.&vi.推理,推究,勸說Wereasonedthathewaslying.我們推斷他在說謊。FinallyIreasonedhiminto/outofacceptingtheinvitation.最終我說服他接受(拒絕)邀請。目標解讀Thereasonwhy(that)shewas【詞語辨析】reason與causereason側重指做某事的理由;cause指導致不良后果的起因?!猈hat’sthereasonforyourabsence?你為什么缺席?——Thereasonforitisthatthetrafficwasheavy.我缺席的原因是交通擁擠。Thecauseofthebigfirewashiscarelessness.大火的起因是他的粗心大意?!九缮~】reasonableadj.合情合理的;reasonablyadv.合情合理地;reasonedadj.合乎邏輯的目標解讀【詞語辨析】reason與cause目標解讀Unit2Englisharoundtheworld詞匯過關短語習得重點句型目標解讀Unit2Englisharoundthewor1.重點單詞拼寫詞匯過關1)Ihavegotthreedays’holidaysI
NewYear’sDay.【答案】including2)She’sbusyatp
andcan’tspeaktoyou.【答案】present3)Thecaptainc
hisarmytoattacktheenemyatnight.【答案】commanded4)Don’trespondtoanye-mailsr
personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.【答案】requesting5)Ir
himassoonashecameintheroom,thoughIhadn’tseenhimforyears.1.重點單詞拼寫詞匯過關1)Ihavegotthre【答案】recognized詞匯過關6)Thenewg
ismadeupoftenofficials.【答案】government7)H
difficultthetaskmaybe,we’llfulfillitintime.【答案】However8)ItisI
toturnyourbackonsomeonewhoisspeakingtoyou.【答案】impolite9)Hewaslastseenheadinginthed
ofMiami.【答案】direction10)Theoriginalsupermarketsweresmallbym
standards.【答案】modern【答案】recognized詞匯過關6)Thenewg2.重點詞詞形變換
詞匯過關1)Everybodylaughed,theteacher
.(include)【答案】included2)His
intheteamhascausedalotofargument.(include)【答案】inclusion3)Doyoulikethefilms
byZhangYimou?
Heisawell-knownChinese
.(direction)【答案】directed,director4)Thepoliceonlyinterviewachildinthe
ofanadult.(present)【答案】presence5)Weshouldstudyhardforthe
ofChina.(modern)【答案】modernization2.重點詞詞形變換詞匯過關1)Everybodyla詞匯過關6)Thesearetheworld’sleadingindustrial
.(native)【答案】nations7)Dean’sareally
persontohavearoundwhenthingsgowrong.
OnlyJackisofgreat
atthattime.(use)【答案】useless,use8)Thebagis
—ithasaholeinit.(use)【答案】useless9)I’veknownBarbaraforyears,
sincewewerebabies,
.(actual)【答案】actually10)Itwasaperiodof
populationgrowth.(rapidly)【答案】rapid詞匯過關6)Thesearetheworld’sl短語習得playarole/partin
在……中起作用bebasedon
以……為依據becauseof
因為suchas
例如,像……這樣的comeup
走近thenumberof……
的數量alargenumberof
許多makegoodfulluseof
充分利用1.短語積累2.用所給短語將下列句子譯成英語1)運氣在他的成功中起了重要作用。(playanimportantpartin)【答案】Luckplayedanimportantpart/roleinhissuccess.短語習得playarole/partin短語習得2)這出戲以真實故事為基礎,很有教育意義。(bebasedon)【答案】Theplay,(whichis)basedonatruestory,isveryinstructive.3)約翰沒有出席會議,因為他病了。(becauseof)【答案】Johndidn’tattendthemeetingbecauseofhisillness.4)充分利用你所擁有的每一個機會練習講英語。(makegooduseof)【答案】Makegooduseofeverychance(that)youhavetopractisespeakingEnglish.短語習得2)這出戲以真實故事為基礎,很有教育意義。(be短語習得5)今天缺席的學生有五人。(thenumberof)【答案】Thenumberofthestudents(whoare)absenttodayisfive.返回單元菜單短語習得5)今天缺席的學生有五人。(thenumber重點句型1....thaneverbefore比以往任何時候即時強化練習:翻譯下列句子:1)受到老師激勵,我比以往任何暑假都要更加努力工作。2)今年的冬天比以往任何時候都冷?!敬鸢浮?)Inspiredbytheteacher,Iworkharderthaneverbefore.2)Thiswinteritiscolderthaneverbefore.即時強化練習:翻譯下列句子:1)他今天沒有來上學,這是因為他病了。2.Thisisbecause……這是因為……重點句型1....thaneverbefore比以往重點句型2.Thisisbecause……這是因為……即時強化練習:翻譯下列句子:1)他今天沒有來上學,這是因為他病了。2)我不要求你按時完成,這是因為我不想給你太大壓力?!敬鸢浮?)Heisabsentfromschooltoday.Thisisbecauseheisill.2)Ididn’tobligeyoutofinishitontime.ThisisbecauseIdidn’twanttoputtoomuchpressureonyou.3.evenif/eventhough...即使,盡管即時強化練習:翻譯下面句子:重點句型2.Thisisbecause……這是因為…重點句型1)即使你不喜歡他,也可客氣一點。2)即使你不想去,你也應該告訴他一聲?!敬鸢浮?)Evenifyoudon’tlikehim,youcanstillbepolite.2)Evenifyoudon’twanttogo,youshouldtellhimthat.重點句型1)即使你不喜歡他,也可客氣一點?!敬鸢浮?)1.TheyarecalledworldEnglishesandtheyincludeCanadian,British,AmericanandIndianEnglish.(P9)includevt.包括,包含Thebillincludestaxandservice.
賬單中包含了稅金和服務費。Yourdutiesincludecheckingthelettersandsortingthemout.Tenstudentstookpartinthecompetition,includingthreegirls.Tenscientists,sixwomenscientistsincluded,werepresentatthemeeting.【重要提示】including一般位于名詞或代詞的前面,included則位于名詞或代詞的后面【詞語辨析】include/contain/holdinclude強調“包括,作為整體的一部分”,側重范圍或整體。contain著重“其中包含有”,指在一定范圍或容器內容納某物,側重包含的內容或成分。目標解讀1.TheyarecalledworldEnglihold指“能容納”Thebokcontainstenchapters,includingAmericanLiterature.ThiskindoffruitcontainslotsofvitaminCandB.這種水果富含維生素C和B。Thehallholds200people.這個大廳能容納200人。2.WorldEnglishescomefromthosecountrieswhereEnglishplaysanimportantroleasafirstorsecondlanguage,eitherbecauseofforeignruleorbecauseofitsspecialroleasaninternationallanguage.(P9)becauseof是復合介詞,表原因,意為“因為”,后接名詞、代詞、或賓語從句。because作連詞,后跟句子。以原因狀語從句形式表明主句的根本原因。目標解讀hold指“能容納”目標解讀Hewaslatenotonlybecauseofhisillnessbutalsobecausehemissedthetrain.【詞匯網絡】表示“由于”的短語還有:thanksto“多虧,由于”,只能作狀語Thankstoyouradvice,muchtroublewassaved.dueto可以作表語,狀語,不可位于句首Theaccidentwasduetothestorm.owingto可以作狀語或表語,作狀語時常用逗號隔開,作表語相當于dueto.Tom’sfailingintheexamwasowingtohiscarelessnessOwingtohiscarelessdriving,theaccidentoccurred.asaresultof“由于”,作狀語onaccountof“因為”,作狀語目標解讀Hewaslatenotonlybecauseo3.Wouldyoupleasecomeuptomyflatforavisit?(P9)comeup上來,過來;Achildcameuptomeandshowedmethewaytothestation.(走近,上來)Theskywasdarkblueandclearwhenthemooncameup.(升起)Yourquestioncameupatthemeeting.(被提出討論)【詞匯網絡】comeupwith想出(計劃,答案)comeout出來,(花)開,出版;結果是comeabout發(fā)生comeacross偶然遇見comealong一起來,一道走;進展;進步cometo共計,達到3.Wouldyoupleasecomeupto4.EnglishisalsospokeninmanyothercountriesinAfricaandAsia,suchasSouthAfrica,SingaporeandMalaysia.(P10)【詞語辨析】suchas,forexamplesuchas意為“例如,諸如……之類的”,用來列舉同類人或事物中的幾個。如果要把同類人或事物全部列舉出來,用thatis或namely。Alotofthingscanberecycled,suchaswastepaper,wasteplasticbags,andoldbatteries.forexample舉例說明,列舉同類人或事物中的“一個”,作插入語,且用逗號隔開,可位于句首、句中或句末。Mostboysinmyclasslikephysics.Tom,forexample,showsaspecialinterestinit.5.Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.(P13)目標解讀4.Englishisalsospokeninmsuch與all,no,some,any,few,little,many,much,several,one等詞連用時,應位于它們的后面。Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.世上沒有免費午餐之類的好事兒。Therearethreesuchmistakesinyourcomposition. 你的作文中有三個這樣的錯誤。6.TodaythenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaisincreasingrapidly.(P10)thenumberof...表示“……的數量”alargenumberof相當于agood/greatmany或many,表示“許多的,大量的”其后跟可數名詞的復數形式,不可跟不可數名詞。如:Thenumberoftreesonthedesertedmountainisover200,000.在那片荒山上種植的樹木數量已超過二十萬棵。Agreatmany(Anumberof)visitorscometothePalaceMuseumeveryyear.每年有大量的游客故宮參觀。目標解讀such與all,no,some,any,few,Unit3Traveljournal詞匯過關短語習得重點句型目標解讀Unit3Traveljournal詞匯過關短語習得1.重點單詞拼寫詞匯過關1)HispaperwillbepublishedintheBritishMedicalJ
nextmonth.【答案】Journal2)Wecan’t
goodsinrailways.【答案】transport3)Iknewyouwouldbetoos
tolistentomyadvice.【答案】stubborn4)II
thatyougotothehospitalimmediately;youareveryill.【答案】insist5)Areyoudoingthetaskinthep
way?1.重點單詞拼寫詞匯過關1)Hispaperwill【答案】proper詞匯過關6)Thesizeofyourfeetd
thesizeofyourshoes.【答案】determines7)Whatisyou’rea
totheidea,agreeordisagree?【答案】attitude8)Hehasagiftforlanguage,andheisf
withthreelanguages.【答案】familiar9)Hebrokether
inhighjumpintheAsianGames.【答案】record10)Iwasverybusythatday,buthep
metotakepartintheparty.【答案】persuaded【答案】proper詞匯過關6)Thesizeofy2.重點詞詞形變換詞匯過關1)The
ofliveanimalsisforbidden.(transport)【答案】transportation/transporting2)Theyscoredinthe
minuteofthegame.(finally)【答案】final3)Afteralittlegentle
,Mr.Brownagreedtoletusin.(persuade)【答案】persuasion4)Her
todowellmadeherkeeponstudying.(determine)【答案】determination5)The
areallfromChina.(cycle)【答案】cyclists2.重點詞詞形變換詞匯過關1)Theofliv詞匯過關6)Thewomanshowedgreat
ingoingintotheburningbuildingtorescuethetrappedchild.(brave)【答案】bravery7)Theeventshavebeenthe
ofconversationforweeks.(topic)【答案】topics8)Theyoungladywantedtobuyapairoftennis
.(short)【答案】shorts9)Makesurethejobisdone
.(proper)【答案】properly10)Thetouristswerecaughtinthesnowstorminthe
area.(Tibet)【答案】Tibetant返回單元菜單詞匯過關6)Thewomanshowedgreat短語習得keepatraveljournal
寫旅游日記seetheworldthroughone’seyes
透過眼睛看世界agreetosth
同意onthe/one’sjourney
在旅途中asusual
照例;像往常一樣stayawake
保持清醒keepaskingsb.
不斷問onewayfare單程票atanaltitudeof5,000meters在海拔5000米的地方dreamabout/of(doing)sth.夢想做……graduatefromcollege大學畢業(yè)persuadesb.todosth.勸說某人做某事geterestedindoingsth.使……對……感興趣1.短語積累短語習得keepatraveljournal短語習得careabout
關心;考慮adeterminedlook
堅決的表情changeone’s
mind/changeone’sattitudechangeourminds
改變想法makeupone’smindmakeupourminds
決定givein
投降;上交giveintosb./sth.
屈服;同意……passthrough
穿過flowthrough
流經……makecamp
扎營putupthetent
支帳篷foronething,...foranother,...
一方面……另一方面……familiartosb.
為……所熟悉indetail
詳細地短語習得careabout2.從上面列舉的短語中選擇適當的,填入下面的空格中1)She
beingfamousoneday.【答案】dreamsabout2)Theonlythingheseemsto
ismoney.【答案】careabout3)O’Neilwas
topressurefromLondontohurrythereform.【答案】givingin4)Howcanwe
him
politics?【答案】get,interestedin5)Katedidn’twanttobuythatskirt.
,itwasveryexpensive;
itsstylewasoutoffashion.【答案】
Foronething,foranother短語習得2.從上面列舉的短語中選擇適當的,填入下面的空格中1)S1.Itwasmysister
who
firsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.(P18)此句包含英語中的強調句型:it+is/was+被強調部分+that/who+原句其余部分。要注意:被強調部分表示“人”的話,用that/who,其他情況下都用that.ItwasJackwho/thatbrokethewindowyesterday.重點句型即時強化練習:用強調句型翻譯下面句子1)我是在那棵樹下面撿到這只錢包的。2)是他把窗戶的玻璃打破的嗎?3)你是因為什么而沒有參加會議的?1.Itwasmysisterwhofirst【答案】1)ItwasunderthetreethatIpickedupthewallet.2)Wasithewho/thatbroketheglassofthewindow?3)Whywasitthatyoudidn’tattendthemeeting?2.Areyouworkingthisevening?(P21)此句用現(xiàn)在進行時areworking來表示按計劃進行的將來的動作。I’mwritngthecompositionatnight.重點句型即時強化練習:翻譯下面句子今天下午一位美國來賓將在禮堂舉行一場英語講座?!敬鸢浮?/p>
AnAmericanguestisgivingEnglishlectureinthehallthisafternoon.返回單元菜單【答案】1)Itwasunderthetreet1.Ihavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.(P18)dreamabout:
做夢;夢見Idreamtaboutyoulastnight.dreamof/about:
夢想,幻想Wedreamofbuyingourownhouse.【詞匯網絡】dreamaway
虛度(光陰)
dreamup
虛構出
haveadream
做夢2.Whenwegraduatedfromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetodoit.(P18)graduatefrom:
(大學或中學)畢業(yè)WangMinggraduatedfromBeijingUniversitywithadegreeinlaw.finally:adv.
最后,終于final:adj.
最后的,決定性的n.決賽目標解讀1.Ihavedreamedabouttaking【詞語辨析】finally,atlast,intheend,eventuallyfinally:可以表示時間位置,相當于atlast/intheend;還可以表示時間的先后順序,如同first(ly),second(ly),then,last。atlast:只指時間位置,強調經過周折、等待、耽誤的“最后、終于”出現(xiàn)所期待的結果。intheend/eventually:只指時間位置,強調經過周折、等待、耽誤的“最后、終于”出現(xiàn)所期待的結果(相當于atlast)或者出現(xiàn)非期待的結果。3.Thenshepersuadedmetobuyone.(P18)persuade:vt.
說服;信服persuasion:n.
說服persuasive:adj.
有說服力的目標解讀【詞語辨析】finally,atlast,inthepersuadesb.todosth/intodoingsth.
說服
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