高中英語Unit5《Firstaid》課件grammar新人教版必修5

ks5u精品課件Unit5Firstaid

Grammar:Ellipsisks5u精品課件Unit5FirstaidGrammaks5u精品課件I’veworkedinafactory.It’sabigone.---Howmany___it?A.workersinB.workersisC.workisD.workinAks5u精品課件I’veworkedinafactoks5u精品課件EllipsisAims:Knowingwhatpartsofthesentencescanbeomitted?Usingellipsistodochoices/readcomprehensions/writing/makedialoguesks5u精品課件EllipsisAims:ks5u精品課件.Lookatthesesentences.Decidewithyourpartnerwhichwordshavebeenleftout.Pleasecompletethem.A.Soundslikeagoodidea.B.Doesn'tmatter.C.Thisway,please.D.Likesomemoretea?E.Pityyoucan’tcome.F.I'llbegladtoifinvitedtotheparty.G.---Doyouknowhertelephonenumber?---No,I’veforgotten.I.Whatabeautifulpicture!ks5u精品課件.Lookatthesesentencks5u精品課件Generallyspeaking,anypartofthesentencecanbeomittedaslongasthemeaningisclearandnotconfusing.

ks5u精品課件Generallyspeakingks5u精品課件

Someofthewordsinthefollowingsentencesareunnecessary.CrossthemoutA.Theytookphotos,theyswamandtheyplayed.B.Althoughsheknowshowtodive,shedoesnotwanttodive.C.Shecouldnotdecidewhethertogoonavoyageornottogoonavoyage.D.Wetestedthedepthofthewaterandthetemperatureofthewater.E.ShecanholdherbreathlongerthanIcanholdmybreath.F.Hewouldbehappyonceheisinvited.ks5u精品課件Someofthewordsinks5u精品課件簡單句中的省略1.在對話中--Howisyourmothertoday?--(Sheis)muchbetter.2.在祈使句中（You)openthedoor,please.3.在感嘆句中Whata(good)boy(heis)!How(hard)theyareworking!ks5u精品課件簡單句中的省略1.在對話中--Howisks5u精品課件4.表示講話人的意見和看法(It)soundsfinetome.(It’sa)pityyoucouldn’tcome.5.提問(Isthere)anythingwrong?(Haveyou)foundthebike?6.名詞所有格修飾的名詞若表示店鋪,住宅,教堂或上下文已暗示或明確指出過的事物Athermother’s(house)shepassedmanyhappydays.ks5u精品課件4.表示講話人的意見和看法(It)sounks5u精品課件7.前面出現(xiàn)過的動詞在下文再次出現(xiàn)時可以單純使用不定式符號toI.--Willyougowithme?--Well,I’dliketo(gowithyou).II.–Haveyoueverbeentotheseaside?--No,wecan’taffordto(gototheseaside).ks5u精品課件7.前面出現(xiàn)過的動詞在下文再次出現(xiàn)時可以單純ks5u精品課件并列句中的省略1.后面分句中與前面相同的部分常被省略Shewaspoorbut(shewas)honest.2.有時并列句中的省略部分出現(xiàn)在前面的分句中，看完最后一個分句才能掌握全句的完整意義。Marycan（speakEnglish）andMaryoughttospeakEnglish.ks5u精品課件并列句中的省略1.后面分句中與前面相同的部分ks5u精品課件慣用的省略結(jié)構(gòu)1.無動詞祈使句,無主句祝愿句,這類句子往往用感嘆號.IfonlyIcouldrememberhisname!2.固定句型How/Whatabout+n/pron/-ing.Whataboutsomemoremilk?3.Whynot+省去to的動詞不定式。Whynotgoatonce?ks5u精品課件慣用的省略結(jié)構(gòu)1.無動詞祈使句,無主句祝愿句ks5u精品課件復合句中的省略1.主句中的省略1）主句的省略多見于句首，多用于口語中。（It’sa)pityyoucouldn’tcome.2)在對話中答句省去整個主句只用從句。--ShallIgotoplay?--Ifyoulike.(youcangotoplay).ks5u精品課件復合句中的省略1.主句中的省略1）主句的省略ks5u精品課件2.賓語從句中的省略1）由which,when,where,how和why引導的賓語從句，可全部或部分省去,只保留引導詞。Pleasepassmeoneofthesebooks,Idon’tcarewhich(youpassme).2)在I’mafraid,Ithink,Ibelieve,Ihope,Iguess等開頭的作答句中，后面跟so與not分別用于肯定或否定賓語是，賓語從句可省去。--Doyouthinkitwillrain?--Ihopenot(thatitwillnotrain).ks5u精品課件2.賓語從句中的省略1）由which,wheks5u精品課件3.狀語從句中的省略1）狀語從句出現(xiàn)在句末時，一般都可以作句尾省略。Comingswimming?Youdon’thaveto(comingswimming)ifyoudon’twantto(comingswimming).2)有時條件從句可以完全省去，只剩下主句。Iwouldhavecomeyesterday(ifIhadwantedto).3)以as,than引導的比較狀語從句可以全部或部分省去。Afterhalfahour,shebecomequieter(thanshehadbeen.)ks5u精品課件3.狀語從句中的省略1）狀語從句出現(xiàn)在句末時ks5u精品課件1.Onlybypracticingafewhourseveryday___beabletomasterthelanguage.A.youcanB.willyouC.youwillD.canyou2.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,nowhereelse___suchabeautifulpalace.A.canyoufindB.youcouldfindC.youcanfindD.couldyoufind3.—wehavetostoptalkinghereoutside.Listen,___.--Hurryup,orwe’llbelate.A.theregoesthebellB.theredoesthebellgoC.therethebellgoesD.goesthebellthereks5u精品課件1.Onlybypracticingaks5u精品課件1.—Ididn’tgotoseethedoctoryesterday.---Butyou___.A.oughtB.oughttoC.couldD.oughttohave2.---Howdidhesupporthisfamily?---____.A.workingB.ToworkC.workD.Byworkingks5u精品課件1.—Ididn’tgotoseeks5u精品課件一、在含有狀語從句的復合句中

由when，while，as,once，whenever引導的時間狀語從句；或由if，unless引導的條件狀語從句；由though，although，evenif，eventhough引導的讓步狀語從句；由asthough，asif，as引導的方式狀語從句；由wherever引導的地點狀語從句，若從句的主句是it或與主句的主語相同，且在謂語中含有be時，常省略從句的主語和be。ks5u精品課件一、在含有狀語從句的復合句中ks5u精品課件高考鏈接：

1.Whenfirst________tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.

A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced

2.Unless________tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.

A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited

BAks5u精品課件高考鏈接：BAks5u精品課件3.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif________whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.

A.seeingB.havingseenC.tohaveseenD.tosee4.Generallyspeaking,________accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.

A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetaken

DBks5u精品課件3.Themanwefollowedks5u精品課件

5.Unless________tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.

A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited

6.When________,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.A.completedB.completingC.beingcompletedD.tobecompleted

AAks5u精品課件5.Unless________tks5u精品課件7.Though________money,hisparentsman-agedtosendhimtouniversity.

A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedin8.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce________nothingcanbedonetochangeit.

A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begunCDks5u精品課件7.Though________monks5u精品課件二、在限定性定語從句中作賓語的關系代詞that，which,whom可以省略；在以thesame...as和such...as引導的定語從句中，可以省略與主句相同的部分；theway后面的定語從句中，可以省略that，inwhich；在含被動語態(tài)的定語從句中，關系代詞作主語時，可以省略關系代詞和be,省略之后,變成過去分詞短語作定語。ks5u精品課件二、在限定性定語從句中ks5u精品課件高考鏈接：

9.—You'realwaysworking.Comeon,let'sgoshopping.

—________youeverwanttodoisgoingshopping.

A.AnythingB.SomethingC.AllD.That

10.Isthisthereason________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?

A.heexplained

B.whatheexplained

C.howheexplained

D.whyheexplained

CAks5u精品課件高考鏈接：CAks5u精品課件11.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut________hesaidit.

thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich12.Itiseasytodotherepair.________youneedisahammerandsomenails.A.SomethingB.AllC.BothD.Everything13.That'sanunpleasantthingtosayaboutyourfatherafter________he'sdoneforyou.A.somethingB.anythingC.allD.that

AACks5u精品課件11.Whatsurprisedmeks5u精品課件三、在感官動詞或短語中在see，watch，hear，feel，observe，notice，listento等感官動詞或短語及make，have，let等使役動詞之后的“賓語+不定式作賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式前省略to；有時為了避免重復，常省略與上文表達相同意思的不定式符號to之后的內(nèi)容，只保留不定式符號；不定式在tell，ask，advise，wish，permit，force等動詞后面作賓語補足語或主語補足語時，可以省略，但要保留不定式符號to；不定式在happy，glad，eager，ready，willing等形容詞后面作狀語時，可以省略，但要保留不定式符號to。ks5u精品課件三、在感官動詞或短語中ks5u精品課件高考鏈接：

14.Asyou'veneverbeentherebefore,I'llhavesomeone________youtheway.

A.toshowB.showC.showingD.showed

15.—I'llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?

—Notatall,________.

A.IhavenotimeB.I'drathernotC.I'dlikeitD.I'dbehappyto

16.—DoesyourbrotherintendtostudyGerman?

—Yes,heintends________.

A./B.toC.soD.that

BDBks5u精品課件高考鏈接：BDBks5u精品課件17.—WouldyouliketogototheGrandTheatrewithmetonight?

—________.

A.Yes,I'dliketogototheGrandTheatre

B.I'dliketo,butIhaveanexamtomorrow

C.No,Iwon't

D.That'sright18.—Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.

—Imeant________,butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn'tfindheranywhere.

A.todoB.toC.doingD.doingto

BBks5u精品課件17.—Wouldyouliketoks5u精品課件四、在if引導的虛擬條件句中在if引導的虛擬語氣條件句中含有had，were，should時，可以把had，were，should放在句首，省略if。ks5u精品課件四、在if引導的虛擬條件句中ks5u精品課件高考鏈接：19.________itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will20.________forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.A.IfitisnotB.WereC.HaditnotbeenD.IftheywerenotBCks5u精品課件高考鏈接：BCks5u精品課件五、在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中由nor，neither等引導的連續(xù)否定的句子也是一種省略句，這種句子在意思上與前面的句子是相同的，而且主謂用倒裝。ks5u精品課件五、在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中ks5u精品課件高考鏈接：

21.Ididn’tknowwhatwasonhismindatthetime,nordid________.

A.anyoneB.anyoneelseC.nooneD.nooneelse

22.Ofthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend;neither________anyendtotheirinfluenceonman'slives.

A.thereisB.thereareC.isthereD.arethere

BCks5u精品課件高考鏈接：BCks5u精品課件23.—Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!

—________.

A.NoramIB.NeitherwouldI

C.SamewithmeD.SodoI

Key:

1—5BCDBA6—10AADCA11—15AACBD16—20BBBBC21—23BCB

Bks5u精品課件23.—Iwouldnevercomks5u精品課件Translatethefollowingsentences,payattentiontousingellipsis

1.我沒定下是否當職業(yè)運動員。2.他不想也從沒在河里游過泳。3.他說英語比我說得快。4.一些人能游兩公里,而有些人只能游四十米。ks5u精品課件Translatethefollowinks5u精品課件5.如果想來我辦公室就來吧。6.他量了水的深度和水的溫度。7.我沒料到他們能完成這工程這樣快，但他們確已完成了。8.除非我被邀請，否則我不會來。ks5u精品課件5.如果想來我辦公室就來吧。ks5u精品課件Unit5Firstaid

Grammar:Ellipsisks5u精品課件Unit5FirstaidGrammaks5u精品課件I’veworkedinafactory.It’sabigone.---Howmany___it?A.workersinB.workersisC.workisD.workinAks5u精品課件I’veworkedinafactoks5u精品課件EllipsisAims:Knowingwhatpartsofthesentencescanbeomitted?Usingellipsistodochoices/readcomprehensions/writing/makedialoguesks5u精品課件EllipsisAims:ks5u精品課件.Lookatthesesentences.Decidewithyourpartnerwhichwordshavebeenleftout.Pleasecompletethem.A.Soundslikeagoodidea.B.Doesn'tmatter.C.Thisway,please.D.Likesomemoretea?E.Pityyoucan’tcome.F.I'llbegladtoifinvitedtotheparty.G.---Doyouknowhertelephonenumber?---No,I’veforgotten.I.Whatabeautifulpicture!ks5u精品課件.Lookatthesesentencks5u精品課件Generallyspeaking,anypartofthesentencecanbeomittedaslongasthemeaningisclearandnotconfusing.

ks5u精品課件Generallyspeakingks5u精品課件

Someofthewordsinthefollowingsentencesareunnecessary.CrossthemoutA.Theytookphotos,theyswamandtheyplayed.B.Althoughsheknowshowtodive,shedoesnotwanttodive.C.Shecouldnotdecidewhethertogoonavoyageornottogoonavoyage.D.Wetestedthedepthofthewaterandthetemperatureofthewater.E.ShecanholdherbreathlongerthanIcanholdmybreath.F.Hewouldbehappyonceheisinvited.ks5u精品課件Someofthewordsinks5u精品課件簡單句中的省略1.在對話中--Howisyourmothertoday?--(Sheis)muchbetter.2.在祈使句中（You)openthedoor,please.3.在感嘆句中Whata(good)boy(heis)!How(hard)theyareworking!ks5u精品課件簡單句中的省略1.在對話中--Howisks5u精品課件4.表示講話人的意見和看法(It)soundsfinetome.(It’sa)pityyoucouldn’tcome.5.提問(Isthere)anythingwrong?(Haveyou)foundthebike?6.名詞所有格修飾的名詞若表示店鋪,住宅,教堂或上下文已暗示或明確指出過的事物Athermother’s(house)shepassedmanyhappydays.ks5u精品課件4.表示講話人的意見和看法(It)sounks5u精品課件7.前面出現(xiàn)過的動詞在下文再次出現(xiàn)時可以單純使用不定式符號toI.--Willyougowithme?--Well,I’dliketo(gowithyou).II.–Haveyoueverbeentotheseaside?--No,wecan’taffordto(gototheseaside).ks5u精品課件7.前面出現(xiàn)過的動詞在下文再次出現(xiàn)時可以單純ks5u精品課件并列句中的省略1.后面分句中與前面相同的部分常被省略Shewaspoorbut(shewas)honest.2.有時并列句中的省略部分出現(xiàn)在前面的分句中，看完最后一個分句才能掌握全句的完整意義。Marycan（speakEnglish）andMaryoughttospeakEnglish.ks5u精品課件并列句中的省略1.后面分句中與前面相同的部分ks5u精品課件慣用的省略結(jié)構(gòu)1.無動詞祈使句,無主句祝愿句,這類句子往往用感嘆號.IfonlyIcouldrememberhisname!2.固定句型How/Whatabout+n/pron/-ing.Whataboutsomemoremilk?3.Whynot+省去to的動詞不定式。Whynotgoatonce?ks5u精品課件慣用的省略結(jié)構(gòu)1.無動詞祈使句,無主句祝愿句ks5u精品課件復合句中的省略1.主句中的省略1）主句的省略多見于句首，多用于口語中。（It’sa)pityyoucouldn’tcome.2)在對話中答句省去整個主句只用從句。--ShallIgotoplay?--Ifyoulike.(youcangotoplay).ks5u精品課件復合句中的省略1.主句中的省略1）主句的省略ks5u精品課件2.賓語從句中的省略1）由which,when,where,how和why引導的賓語從句，可全部或部分省去,只保留引導詞。Pleasepassmeoneofthesebooks,Idon’tcarewhich(youpassme).2)在I’mafraid,Ithink,Ibelieve,Ihope,Iguess等開頭的作答句中，后面跟so與not分別用于肯定或否定賓語是，賓語從句可省去。--Doyouthinkitwillrain?--Ihopenot(thatitwillnotrain).ks5u精品課件2.賓語從句中的省略1）由which,wheks5u精品課件3.狀語從句中的省略1）狀語從句出現(xiàn)在句末時，一般都可以作句尾省略。Comingswimming?Youdon’thaveto(comingswimming)ifyoudon’twantto(comingswimming).2)有時條件從句可以完全省去，只剩下主句。Iwouldhavecomeyesterday(ifIhadwantedto).3)以as,than引導的比較狀語從句可以全部或部分省去。Afterhalfahour,shebecomequieter(thanshehadbeen.)ks5u精品課件3.狀語從句中的省略1）狀語從句出現(xiàn)在句末時ks5u精品課件1.Onlybypracticingafewhourseveryday___beabletomasterthelanguage.A.youcanB.willyouC.youwillD.canyou2.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,nowhereelse___suchabeautifulpalace.A.canyoufindB.youcouldfindC.youcanfindD.couldyoufind3.—wehavetostoptalkinghereoutside.Listen,___.--Hurryup,orwe’llbelate.A.theregoesthebellB.theredoesthebellgoC.therethebellgoesD.goesthebellthereks5u精品課件1.Onlybypracticingaks5u精品課件1.—Ididn’tgotoseethedoctoryesterday.---Butyou___.A.oughtB.oughttoC.couldD.oughttohave2.---Howdidhesupporthisfamily?---____.A.workingB.ToworkC.workD.Byworkingks5u精品課件1.—Ididn’tgotoseeks5u精品課件一、在含有狀語從句的復合句中

由when，while，as,once，whenever引導的時間狀語從句；或由if，unless引導的條件狀語從句；由though，although，evenif，eventhough引導的讓步狀語從句；由asthough，asif，as引導的方式狀語從句；由wherever引導的地點狀語從句，若從句的主句是it或與主句的主語相同，且在謂語中含有be時，常省略從句的主語和be。ks5u精品課件一、在含有狀語從句的復合句中ks5u精品課件高考鏈接：

1.Whenfirst________tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.

A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced

2.Unless________tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.

A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited

BAks5u精品課件高考鏈接：BAks5u精品課件3.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif________whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.

A.seeingB.havingseenC.tohaveseenD.tosee4.Generallyspeaking,________accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.

A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetaken

DBks5u精品課件3.Themanwefollowedks5u精品課件

5.Unless________tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.

A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited

6.When________,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.A.completedB.completingC.beingcompletedD.tobecompleted

AAks5u精品課件5.Unless________tks5u精品課件7.Though________money,hisparentsman-agedtosendhimtouniversity.

A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedin8.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce________nothingcanbedonetochangeit.

A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begunCDks5u精品課件7.Though________monks5u精品課件二、在限定性定語從句中作賓語的關系代詞that，which,whom可以省略；在以thesame...as和such...as引導的定語從句中，可以省略與主句相同的部分；theway后面的定語從句中，可以省略that，inwhich；在含被動語態(tài)的定語從句中，關系代詞作主語時，可以省略關系代詞和be,省略之后,變成過去分詞短語作定語。ks5u精品課件二、在限定性定語從句中ks5u精品課件高考鏈接：

9.—You'realwaysworking.Comeon,let'sgoshopping.

—________youeverwanttodoisgoingshopping.

A.AnythingB.SomethingC.AllD.That

10.Isthisthereason________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?

A.heexplained

B.whatheexplained

C.howheexplained

D.whyheexplained

CAks5u精品課件高考鏈接：CAks5u精品課件11.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut________hesaidit.

thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich12.Itiseasytodotherepair.________youneedisahammerandsomenails.A.SomethingB.AllC.BothD.Everything13.That'sanunpleasantthingtosayaboutyourfatherafter________he'sdoneforyou.A.somethingB.anythingC.allD.that

AACks5u精品課件11.Whatsurprisedmeks5u精品課件三、在感官動詞或短語中在see，watch，hear，feel，observe，notice，listento等感官動詞或短語及make，have，let等使役動詞之后的“賓語+不定式作賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式前省略to；有時為了避免重復，常省略與上文表達相同意思的不定式符號to之后的內(nèi)容，只保留不定式符號；不定式在tell，ask，advise，wish，permit，force等動詞后面作賓語補足語或主語補足語時，可以省略，但要保留不定式符號to；不定式在happy，glad，eager，ready，willing等形容詞后面作狀語時，可以省略，但要保留不定式符號to。ks5u精品課件三、在感官動詞或短語中ks5u精品課件高考鏈接：

14.Asyou'veneverbeentherebefore,I'llhavesomeone________youtheway.

A.toshowB.showC.showingD.showed

15.—I'llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?

—Notatall,________.

A.IhavenotimeB.I'drathernotC.I'dlikeitD.I'dbehappyto

16.—Doesyourb