中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)突破語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)《非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞》精品學(xué)案(整理含答案)

中考英總習(xí)專項(xiàng)破法復(fù)習(xí)品學(xué)案語(yǔ)非語(yǔ)詞考一動(dòng)不式動(dòng)詞不定式的基本形式是“to＋詞原形”，否定形式是在不定式前加ot，有動(dòng)詞的特點(diǎn)，可以有自己的賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)沒有人稱與數(shù)量的變化，在句中也不能作謂語(yǔ)詞不定式及其賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)構(gòu)不定式短語(yǔ)。．動(dòng)不定式作主語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)用名詞換且常用it形式主語(yǔ)不定式后置成It＋＋

.(＋forsb.)＋詞不定式”。It'simportant(fortoprotecttheenvironment.(我們來(lái)說(shuō)保環(huán)境很重要。．動(dòng)不定式作表語(yǔ)。Myjobistoteach我的工作是教英語(yǔ)。．動(dòng)不定式作賓語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。后接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)有want,begin/start,love,forget,remember,teach,decide,seem,wouldlike,等。后接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有ask,tell,invite,allow,want,wish,encourage等在使役動(dòng)詞make,let,have和官動(dòng)詞see,feel,look,smell等的后面作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，不定式符號(hào)to要略help后不定式可以帶to也可以不帶to?！飉akesb.dosth.的動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)須加to★感官動(dòng)詞之后，可以加do，表動(dòng)作經(jīng)常發(fā)生；也可doing，表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生或動(dòng)作的一次性。．動(dòng)不定式作定語(yǔ)。Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.有許多家庭作業(yè)要做?！锊欢ㄊ脚c所修飾的名詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系果不定式是不及物動(dòng)詞后要有相關(guān)的介詞。Thecatiseasytotakecareof.這貓很好照顧。．動(dòng)不定式作狀語(yǔ)。Mrs.WangwentShanghaitoherdaughter.王太去上?？此畠?。(表目的1We'regladtomeetyouhere.們很高興在這兒見到你(表原因Heistootiredtowork他太累了而不能繼續(xù)工作了表結(jié)果)．“問(wèn)詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。疑問(wèn)詞who,what,when,where,how,which等后接不定式，構(gòu)成不定式短語(yǔ)，在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等。Theteacheristellingthestudentswhatto老師正告訴同學(xué)們做什么。Hedidn'tknowwheretogo/whereheshould他不知道去哪里。．動(dòng)不定式的特殊句型。too...to...太…而不能Whydon'tyoudo？什不做某事hadbetter（）do最（不）做某事prefertodosth.dosth.愿做某事，而不愿做某事makesb.dosth.讓某人去做某bemadetodosth.被迫做某事單項(xiàng)選擇．Zhouisgoodatandhehasdecidedhisownrestaurant.A．openB．opened．toopenD．opening．gotupearlythismyattheA．upB．pickingupC．pickedupD．up．—Julia,yourmobilephoneisringing.—Waitaminute.It'sdangerousitwhilecrossingthestreet.A．a(chǎn)nsweringB．a(chǎn)nswer考二動(dòng)詞

C．toD．a(chǎn)nswered動(dòng)名詞由“動(dòng)詞原形＋ing”構(gòu)，與在分詞同形動(dòng)詞既有動(dòng)詞的性質(zhì)(可有賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)，也有名詞的性質(zhì)，作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。．動(dòng)詞常用結(jié)構(gòu)：①doing結(jié)有keepavoiddoing,considerdoing,enjoydoing,feellikedoing,finishdoing,minddoing,stopdoing,practicesuggestdoing,understanddoing,bebusydoing,atdoing,beinterestedindoing,can'tdoing,2giveupdoing,makealiving(by)doing,putofftherebesb.doingsth.等。②have＋

.＋(in)doing結(jié)構(gòu)有havefun(in)doing,havetrouble(in)doing,haveahardtime(in)doing,haveproblems/difficulties(in)等③todoing結(jié)有be/getusedtolookforwardtodoing,payattentiontodoing,preferdoingtodoing等．有動(dòng)詞既可接不定式也可接動(dòng)名詞，但表達(dá)的意義不同。sth.停下來(lái)去做另一件stopsth.停止做某事sth.忘記做某事forgetsth.忘記做過(guò)某事sth.記去做某事remembersth.記做過(guò)某事sth.盡力去做某事trysth.嘗試做某事(一單項(xiàng)選擇trafficterriblybusyinthemorning.You'dbetteravoidinthecenterofthecity.A．driveB．drivingCtodrive．．Somepeopleenjoyouttheirmessagesinbottleswhentheytravelthesea.A．B．C．sendingD．(二單詞拼寫與運(yùn)用Allofusshouldlookstraightaheadandkeep(run)．考三現(xiàn)分現(xiàn)在分詞由“動(dòng)詞原形＋ing”成，表示主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行意義，具有形容詞的作用，可在句中作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等。Thecryinggirlcan'tfindhermother.個(gè)正在哭的女孩找不到她媽媽了(定語(yǔ)Thestoryisinteresting.這故事很有趣。表)3Isawhimstudyingintheclassroom.看到他正在教室里學(xué)習(xí)。(賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足)Studyinghard,youwillpasstheexam.只你努力學(xué)習(xí)，就會(huì)通過(guò)考試(狀語(yǔ))考四過(guò)分由“動(dòng)詞原形＋ed”構(gòu)成，表示被動(dòng)、完成意義，在句中作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等。heisverytired.她疲勞。表)heboyworeapairoffaded那個(gè)男孩穿了一條褪色的牛仔褲(定語(yǔ)Shefoundthevillagegreatlychanged.發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)村莊變化很大(賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))單詞拼寫與運(yùn)用Ourearthisandmore(pollute)becauseoftherapidincreaseinpopulation.參考答案考點(diǎn)一1～CAC考點(diǎn)二1～BCrunning考點(diǎn)四polluted4《謂動(dòng)》題升練考點(diǎn)一動(dòng)詞不定式1.Mytwocousinsdecidebusinesstogether.startB.startingC.startD.started答案:A2.—Mario,mobilephoneisringing.—Waitaminute.It’sdangerousforusitwhilecrossingthestreet.A.answeringC.answer答案:B

B.toanswerD.answered考點(diǎn)二動(dòng)-ing形1.Asweallknow,apersonlearnsmanythingsbymistakesthem.A.correctsC.tocorrect

B.correctD.correcting答案:D2.—IsJackinthenextroom?—Well,’shardtosay.ButIheardhimloudlywhenjustnow.A.speakC.spoken

B.tospeakD.speaking答案:D3.—Linda,shallwetakewalk?—AfterIfinishthedishes.A.washC.towash答案:D

B.washedD.washing考點(diǎn)三過(guò)去分詞1.Atleast300millionp