中考英語定語從句詳解與練習(xí)牛津深圳版

小學(xué)+初+高中定從【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1、能辨認(rèn)出由that或which引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，并能理解句子的意思2、能夠在具體語境中正確使用who,thatwhich導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句?！緦W(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)】能辨認(rèn)出由thatwhich導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句?！緦W(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)】當(dāng)who,which或that定語從句中作動(dòng)詞的賓語時(shí)可以省略?！緦W(xué)習(xí)過程】課前習(xí)（）定：復(fù)合句中，修飾某詞的從句叫做定語從句。定語從句是指在一個(gè)句子中作定語的句子，定語從句要放在所修飾的詞后。如：Themanwholivesnexttousisapoliceman.2)Youmustdoeverythingthatdo.上面兩句中的man和everything定語句修的，先詞定語從句放在先行詞的后面。引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞有關(guān)代詞that,which,who(賓whom,)關(guān)詞有個(gè)用：引導(dǎo)語句2代替行3、定從中當(dāng)個(gè)分（）關(guān)代引的語句1.who指，在從句中做主語TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwholosthisway.2.whom指，在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語，?？墒÷?。(1)Mr.Liuistheperson(whom)youtalkedabout.注意：關(guān)系代詞在語和非正式語體中常用who替，可省略。(2)Themanmetjustnowismyfriend.3.which指物，在定語從句中做語或者賓語，做賓語時(shí)可省略Footballisagamewhichislikedbymost(which在子中做主語Thisisthepen(which)heboughtyesterday.(which句子中做賓)4.that指時(shí)，相當(dāng)于或whom；指物時(shí)，相當(dāng)于which。在賓語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時(shí)可省略。Thepeoplethat/whocometovisitcityareallhere.在句子中做主)Whereisthemanthat/whomthismorning?(句子中做賓語)【結(jié)：一、關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，可作主語、賓語、等句子成分，且作賓語時(shí)可以省略。如：代替人主語who賓語whom／

代替物whichwhich

代替人或物thatthatThisisthedoctorwhocameLondon.Thebookwhich／thatIamreadingiswrittenbyThomas二、使用關(guān)系代詞時(shí)應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：小學(xué)+初+高中小學(xué)+初+高中1．如果先行詞是all，anythingsomethingnothing，，little，none等不代詞，關(guān)系代詞一般只用that，不用which。例如：thatarepresentburstinto2．如果先行詞被形容詞最高級以及first，last，any，，few，much，，some，等修飾，關(guān)系代詞常用that用which。例如：firstthatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten.3．先行詞既人有時(shí)關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用that。例如：andthedogareinthepicturearevery交展、師撥i填恰當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞。Thehouse__________weliveisTheboy__________iswearingtheblackjacketisclever.Thisisthepresenthegavemeformybirthday.Theman__________youjustnowisanengineer.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools__________hehadvisited.Thereisnothingintheworld__________canThisisthebook__________borrowedfromthelibraryyesterday.Wevisitedafactory__________wevisitedlastweek.Isthistheroom__________yourfatheroncelivedin?I’llneverforgettheman_________offeredtohelpii選填空。()1、-Dotheman______istalkingwithyour？-Yes，heourheadmaster.A.heB.whoC.whichD.()2、______isreadingunderthetree_____mysister.A.；isB.whom；wasC.whoisD.；was()3、youknowscientistustalkjustnow?A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose()4、Thisisthedictionary_______Mumgavemeformybirthday.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.whom()5、ShaolinTempleliesintheofZhengzhouwelcomesthevisitorsbothathomeandabroad.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.()6、—youknowthegirlisunderthetree?—Shelittlesister.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which()7.HaveyoureadthebookIyouyesterday?A.thatB.whenC.where()8.Themancametoourpartywithapresentmyoldfriend.A.whenB.whichC.who()9.Iwriters_______writeshortstories.A.whichB.C.whomD.who()10.Thisisthequestion_______aretalkingaboutnow.A.thatB.whoC.whereD.when小學(xué)+初+高中最新初中教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)教案

知識點(diǎn)和真題匯總()11.—Whatareyoufor?—amlookingforthebook_______boughtyesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whose()12.Jack,thereissomeoneintheoffice_______wouldlikespeakwithyou.A.whoB.whichC.()13.Manyyoungpeoplepreferthesongsgreatlyrics.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom().Eventeacherscanunderstandsomeexpressions_______theirstudentsuseindailylife.A.whoseB.whoC.D.()15.Hetalkedabouttheclassmatesandtheschool____hehadA.whoB.thatC.whichD.aboutwhich()16.Weshouldall____isusefultopeople.A./B.thatC.itD.which()17.Those____doingitupyourhands.A.whohaveB.whohasC.whichhaveD.()18.Theman____wasaofmine.A.thatyoujusttalkedB.whomyoujusttalkedhimC.whoyoujusttalkedhimD.whichyoujusttalkedto()19.-Doyouknowtheladyisinterviewingourheadmaster?-Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV.A.whichB.C.whomD.whose()20.I’moneoftheboys____neverlaterforschool.A.thatisB.whoisC.thatD.ofwhichiii用系代詞或關(guān)系副詞將下列每對句子連成一個(gè)復(fù)合句。Theboyismyyoungerbrother.HewashereaTheoldmanisaprofessor.Heteacheschemistryinacollege.BeijingHotelisnearAnMenTheforeignlivethere.ThewomanishereYouwereabouther.Thisisthehall.WelistenedtoreportinittheotherThecarwasgoing90milesanhour.Thecarjustpassedus.Themanwasmyuncle.ThemanwavedtoIenjoyedreadingthebook.Yougaveaweek.Ipreferthesubject.Thesubjectscience.Ispoketotheman.Themanisprofessor.鞏固高【2014成】likethewriters___________arepopularamongteenagers.最新初中教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)教案

知識點(diǎn)和真題匯總小學(xué)+初+高中A.whoB.whichC.whom【2014安】Yesterdaywasmybirthday.MyfriendsentmeaCD_________byHanGeng.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.whom【2014安】"Whatkindofmusicdolike,"Ilovemusic______isquietandgentle.A.thatB.whoC.where【2014漳】Therearesomewords_______cancrosscountriesand，suchas“OK”．“Huh’’and“mama．A．what．which．／【2014龍】schoolstudents_______foughtbravelybadpersonsonbusinJiangxiwerehighlypraised.A.whoB.whomC.which【2014黃】Inatextmessage,88meansBye-bye.—AndanotherexampleisF2F______standsfacetoface.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.it【2014臨】AfterMandelafree自的in1990,hechosetoshakehandswiththepeople________wantedtokillhim.A.whoseB.whichC./D.who【2014河】“Underground”istheintheEnglish_______beginsandendswiththeletters“und”.A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whom【2014鄂】WhereistheSchoolSpeechContestgoingtobeheldtonight?—I’mnotsure.Isitinthehall_____canhold300people?A.whereB.whatC.thatD.when【2014湖咸寧】HaveyouseenthedocumentarynamedBiteofChina《舌上的中)?—Yeah!It’sthemostfunnyone_______Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where【2014達(dá)】Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?—like_______scarymonsters.A.whichhasB.thathaveC.whathasD.whyhave【2014長】shop_