2021年甘肅省酒泉市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)

2021年甘肅省酒泉市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

2.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

3.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

4.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

5.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

6.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

7.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

8.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

9.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

10.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

11.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

12._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

13.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

14.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

15.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

16.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

17.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

18.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

19.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

20.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

21.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

22.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

23.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

24.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

25.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

26.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

27._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

28.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

29.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

30.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

二、完型填空(10題)31.(50)

A.getridofB.questionC.lookforD.sentence

32.(38)

A.AndB.StillC.EvenD.So

33.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A．test

B．questions

C．directions

D.words

34.(45)

A.itsB.itwasC.forD.of

35.(64)

A.tooB.thoughC.stillD.certainly

36.【B7】

A.turnedinB.turnedonC.turnedoffD.turnedup

37.50

A.todemonstrate

B.demonstrating

C.demonstration

D.demonstrates

38.Boliviahasapopulationof【56】.Aboutone-tenthofthetotalpopulationiswhite;one-fourthare【57】Indiansandwhite;andmorethanhalfare【58】Indians.Thegovernmentand【59】are【60】thecontrolofwhitepeople.

TheIndianstodaylivein【61】【62】theirancestors(祖先),mostofwhomwerefamers.【63】workinthemines,forminingisthemostimportantindustryinBolivia.【64】alltheminingproducts,【65】isthemostimportant,which【66】threefourthsofallBolivia'sexports(出口).Theeasternslopes(斜坡)oftheAndes,sincethereareveryfewroadsthere,arefertile(富饒的)【67】nothighlydeveloped.Thetwoprimary【68】oftransportationareriverboatsandporters.Eastofthehillregion【69】thegreatplains【70】tropical(熱帶的)plants【71】.A【72】problemforBoliviaisthetransportoffoodfromthewarmregions,whereitisgrown,tothemountainousregions,wheremostofthepeoplelive.

Bolivia【73】itsindependencefromSpainaboutahundredyearsago.Ithasbeenslowindeveloping,【74】itsrichresources【75】abetterfutureinit.

(41)

A.threeandahalfmillions

B.ahalfthreemillions

C.threeandahalfmillion

D.ahalfthreemillion

39.(54)

A.oughtB.canC.mustD.would

40.(65)

A.loveB.trustC.careD.mind

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)41.Jimisthemostintelligent，of__________

A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour

42.——Howaboutthepriceoftheserefrigerators?——They’reequalinpriceto,ifnotcheaperthan,___attheotherstores.

A.othersB.itC.thatD.theones

43.Thisvillage__________tobetheplaceinwhichErnestHemingway，oneofthegreatestAmericanwriters，wrotethisstory．

A.isbelievingB.isbelievedC.believesD.believe

44.

第20題TheSpeechwasnotinteresting．Mostofthepeoplepresentbegantomoveabout__________

A.impatientB.impatientlyC.impatienceD.patiently

45.Ipreferthisgame__thatone.

A．than

B．morethan

C．ratherthan

D．to

46.9.Mymoney______.Couldyoupleaselendmesome?A.hasrunoutofB.hasrunoutC.wasrunoutofD.hasbeenrunout

47.8.Hishealth______,myfatherretiredfromthebusinesslastyear.A.failsB.wasfailedC.failingD.failed

48.Theconcerthasalreadybegun．Youshouldhavecomealittlebit__________．

A.earlyB.muchearlierC.moreearlierD.earlier

49.

50.20.______youcarryoutthisplan,youwillbenefitfromit.A.IfonlyB.OnlyifC.WereD.Unless

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)51.17.You______yesterdayifyouwerereallyseriousaboutthejob.A.oughttocomeB.oughtcomeC.oughthavecomeD.oughttohavecome

52.WhenI______,thepartystarted.

A.seatedB.wasseatingC.wasseatedD.hadseated

53.Ourjourneywasslowbecausethetrainstopped_________atdifferentvillages.

A.suddenlyB.graduallyC.continuouslyD.continually

54.Ipreferclotheswhicharemadeoutofnaturalmaterials,______cottonandwool.

A.asB.suchasC.likeD.justlike

55.Peterstaysathomewithoutajob,buthegetsgood______.A.A.payB.salaryC.wageD.income

五、閱讀理解(2題)56.MinisterZheng'smainpurposeisto______

A.describethedifficultemploymentsituation

B.urgehisdepartmentsnationwidetodohelpsolvingtheproblem

C.warnpeopleofunemploymentproblem

D.explainthepresentemploymentsituation

57.Theworldisknowntousthroughmanysenses,notjusthearing,smell,vision,andatcloserange,touchandtaste.

Ourskinsletusknowwhethertheairismoistordry,whethersurfacesarewetwithoutbeingstickyorslippery.Fromtheuniformityofslightpressure,wecanbeawarehowdeeplyafingeristhrustintowateratbodytemperature,eveniftheAngerisenclosedinarubberglovethatkeepstheskincompletelydry.Manyotheranimals,withhighlysensitiveskins,appeartobeabletolearnstillmoreabouttheirenvironment.Oftentheydosowithoutemployinganyofthefivesenses.

Byobservingthecapabilitiesofothermembersoftheanimalkingdom,wecometorealizethatahumanbeinghasfarmorepossibilitiesthanareutilized.Weneglecteversomanyofoursensesinconcentratingonthefivemajorones.Atthesametime,acomparisonbetweenanimalsandmandrawsattentiontothelimitationofeachsense.Thepartofthespectrum(光譜)seenbycolour-consciousmanasredisnon-existentforhoney-bees.Butabeecanseefarmoreinflowersthanwe,becausetheultra-violet(紫外線)towhichoureyesareblindisastimulating(刺激的)partoftheinsect'sspectrum,and,forhoney-beesatleast,constitutesaseparatecolour.

Fromthepassagewerealizethat______.

A.manpossessesfarmoresensesthanthefivemajorones

B.manpossessesafewmoresensesthananimals

C.manpossessesasmanysensesasanimals

D.manhasfullyutilizedhissenses

六、作文(1題)58.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees.可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說(shuō)明理由）。

參考答案

1.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

2.A

3.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

4.B

5.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。

6.B

7.B

8.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

9.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

10.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

11.B

12.A

13.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

14.D

15.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

16.B

17.D

18.C

19.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車(chē)的價(jià)格。

20.B

21.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

22.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

23.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

24.D

25.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

26.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

27.D

28.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

29.D

30.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫(xiě)信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

31.C解析：lookfor“尋找”；getridof“擺脫”；question“質(zhì)問(wèn)”；sentence“判處”，此處是警察尋找并追捕犯罪分子。

32.C

33.C仔細(xì)閱讀指令。

34.D解析：becauseof為介詞短語(yǔ)，表示“因?yàn)椤?，后接名詞短語(yǔ)。因此，選項(xiàng)D正確。

35.B解析：語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題。上文講到“我真不理解為什么會(huì)給你那么多的爆米花。”這一句講，“然而，爆米花味道卻相當(dāng)好。”though在這里是副詞，意為“然而”，往往用在句尾作補(bǔ)充，使語(yǔ)氣減弱。例：Iwilltakeyourbet，though．(盡管如此，我還是要和你打賭。)Ourteamlost．Itwasagoodgamethough．(我們隊(duì)輸了，可是這也不失為一場(chǎng)好球。)

36.B解析：turnon“打開(kāi)”，turnoff“關(guān)掉”，turnin“上交”，turnup，“出現(xiàn)”。

37.B保持謂語(yǔ)一致.原句中出現(xiàn)了helping，teaching，providing，故demonstrate也應(yīng)使用ing.形式.故正確答案為B。

38.C解析：本題涉及的是數(shù)詞。也可說(shuō)成threeandahalfmillion，只有在說(shuō)“millionsof...”的時(shí)候，謂語(yǔ)才用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

39.B

40.B

41.B

42.D

43.B本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：這個(gè)村子被認(rèn)為是美國(guó)著名作家歐內(nèi)斯特·海明威在這里寫(xiě)了這篇小說(shuō)。Thisvillage與believe之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

44.B根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選擇"沒(méi)有耐心"，moveabout是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，about為副詞。句中要說(shuō)明人物是如何耐不住的，常用副詞。

45.Dprefer...to...表示“比起……更喜歡……”。

46.B9．答案為B

我的錢(qián)用完了。你能借我點(diǎn)嗎?runout“用完”，主語(yǔ)一般為物，無(wú)需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，runoutof“用完，耗盡”，后需接賓語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)一般是人。

47.C8．答案為C

因健康狀況不佳，我父親去年退休了。現(xiàn)在分詞的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)做原因狀語(yǔ)。

48.D本題考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：音樂(lè)會(huì)已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了，你應(yīng)該早一點(diǎn)兒來(lái)。alittlebit后跟形容詞比較級(jí)。

49.Ctravel指“旅行”；voyage指“航行”；fly指“飛行，駕駛飛機(jī)”；journey指“旅程，路程”或“歷程”。所以選C。

50.B20．答案為B

只要你實(shí)施這個(gè)計(jì)劃，你就會(huì)受益。onlyif“只要……”，引導(dǎo)的從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣；ifonly“但愿……就好了”，引導(dǎo)的從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；although“盡管”；unless“除非”。

51.D17．考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及其時(shí)態(tài)。Oughttodosth應(yīng)該做某事。排除選項(xiàng)B和C。條件從句的時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí)，主句有yesterday，說(shuō)明是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事