2021年甘肅省張掖市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2021年甘肅省張掖市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

2.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

3.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

4.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

5.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

6.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

7.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

8.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

9.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

10._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

11.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

12.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

13.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

14.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

15.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

16.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

17.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

18.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

19.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

20.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

21.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

22.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

23.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

24.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

25.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

26.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

27.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

28.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

29.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

30.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

二、完型填空(10題)31.(52)

A.pieceB.endC.partD.edge

32.(64)

A.beforeB.afterC.infrontofD.behind

33.(63)

A.agreatdealofB.alotC.anumberofD.abitof

34.(49)

A.toB.thanC.betterD.over

35.(45)

A.dressedB.aredressedC.wearD.areworn

36.but【C3】______eighthoursisenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.A.seldomB.sometimesC.alwaysD.generally

37.Thecompass(羅盤)isadevicethatisabsolutelynecessaryforthe【56】ofshipsandairplanes.Hikersoftenneedacompass,too.Anyonewhodoesnotuse【57】roadsshouldhaveacompass.

Acompasswillalways【58】toknowyourdirection.Ifyouhaveamap【59】landmarkssuchasroads,mountains,rivers,andlakes,youcanimmediatelyfindoutwhereyouare.Thecompass【60】youtoplaceyourmapinan【61】positionaccordingtothedirections.Youcanthen【62】whereyouarewithpointsonthemap.

TheChinesewerethefirstpeople【63】themagnet(磁鐵)【64】acompass.Theyfirstusedcompassesto【65】theirshipsbetweentheyears100B.C.andA.D.100.theircompassesweresimpleand【66】devices.【67】Themagneticironintotheircompass,theseearlyseamenplacedthemagnetonacorkorapieceofstraw.Theythenputtheiron-corksysteminabowlofwater,the【68】magnetturnedeasily,aligning(排成列)itselfwiththedirectionsnorthand【69】.

LatertheChineseinventionwasputtogether【70】aBabylonianinvention,thedegree.Thenthecompassbecame【71】.Compasses【72】wellonwoodenships.【73】,whenmetalshipsappearedinthe1800s,thesimplemagneticcompasswas【74】.themetalintheship【75】themagnet.Modemshipsnowusethegyrocompassandtheradiocompassfornavigation.

(46)

A.judgmentB.operationC.manufactureD.accuracy

38.【B4】

A.eventB.chanceC.occasionD.affair

39.【B17】

A.catsB.birdsC.boatsD.dogs

40.(55)

A.beefB.porkC.muttonD.milk

三、詞匯與語法知識(10題)41.

第16題She’Sfainted．Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemaysoon__________．

A.comearoundB.comeagainC.comebackD.comeon

42.Hesaidhe__thenextday.

A．willcomeback

B．comeback

C．wouldcomeback

D．cameback

43.18.Ican______youtothesupermarketinmycar.A.sendB.pickC.rideD.take

44.Ienjoytheconcertlastnight;theyplayed__beautifulmusic.

A．such

B．sucha

C．so

D．soa

45.Sheisverydeartous．Wehavebeenpreparedtodo__________ittakestosaveherlife．

A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever

46.IvisitedZhangjiajielastsummer．Neverinmylife______sobeautifulaplacelikethat．

A．Ihadseen

B．didIsee

C．haveIseen

D．Ishallsee

47.Thegoodserviceoftherestaurantthepoorfoodtosomeextent.

A.madeforB.madeoutC.madeupforD.madeuseof

48.10.Heis'onlyaboyofthree,buthecanlearnthepoem______heart.A.byB.atC.inD.to

49.Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?

A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever

50.Itistenyears__MissGreenreturnedtoCanada.

A．that

B．when

C．since

D．a(chǎn)s

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)51.IthinkthattheGreatWallisworth_____hundredsofmilestovisit.

A.totravelB.travelingC.traveledD.travel

52.Itgavemeastrangefeelingofexcitementtoseemynamein______.

A.pressB.processC.printD.prospect

53.Canyouimaginethebestboyintheclass______intheexamination?

A.cheatingB.tocheatC.cheatD.cheated

54.Yoursisterusedtovisityouquiteoften,______?

A.isn'tsheB.usenotsheC.wasn'tsheD.didn'tshe

55.Theseorangestaste______.

A.goodB.wellC.tobegoodD.tobewell

五、閱讀理解(2題)56.WhichofthefollowingshowsthatapersonisNOTdreaminginhissleep?

A.Hiseyesbegintomove.

B.Hisbreathingbecomesfaster.

C.Hisheartrateincreases.

D.Hiseyesstopmoving.

57.New-bornbabies______.A.A.canonlyusetheirrightbands

B.canonlyusetheirlefthands

C.can'tusetheirhandsatall

D.canuseeitherhandtocatchthings

六、作文(1題)58.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴重，事故時有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.A

2.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

3.A

4.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

5.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

6.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

7.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

8.B

9.B

10.A

11.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

12.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

13.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

14.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

15.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

16.C

17.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

18.B

19.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

20.D

21.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

22.C

23.C

24.C

25.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

26.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

27.D

28.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

29.D

30.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

31.B解析：end“…的一頭”，如煙頭theendofacigarette。本句中指兩人分別抓住一頭，將袋子抬上馬背。part“一部分”；edge“邊緣”。

32.A解析：解答該題與常識有關(guān)，英語詞典中單詞的排列先后是按字母表的順序排列的。before可表示順序，意思為“在……之前”，本句的意思是：“貧困”一詞位于“權(quán)力”一詞之前。注意：infrontof意思也為“在……之前”，但表示位置，不表示順序。

33.C

34.B解析：前面有more，表明是比較級：more...than。在根據(jù)上下文：花那么多錢買一幅畫并不是所有的人都贊同。選項B是正確的。

35.C

36.D通過常識了解句子所表達的意思。8個小時的睡眠對成年人來說足夠了，因此generally“一般來講”正確。

37.B解析：operation意為“操作”。

38.C解析：本題考查辨別詞義。event意為“事件”chance意為“機會”occasion意為“時機，場合”：affair意為“事件，事情”。根據(jù)上下丈，過生日應(yīng)該是一種場合。

39.D解析：上下文理解題，應(yīng)選dogs。

40.D解析：測試句意理解和詞匯。根據(jù)thesepeopleeatlittleanimalmeat可以排除A、B和C項。

41.Acomearound“蘇醒過來”；comeagain“再說一遍”；comeback“回來”；comeon“跟著來，進步”。

42.C主句謂語動詞是過去時態(tài)，從句的時態(tài)應(yīng)與主句一致。而從句中表示的是過去的將來，所以從句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去將來時。

43.D18．答案為D

我能用車把你帶到超市。take可表示“帶走，送”；send“送，寄”；pick“拾起”，單獨使用時不能表示搭車；ride“乘”。因此D為最佳選項。

44.A這里要強調(diào)的是名詞：音樂。所以應(yīng)用such修飾。so修飾形容詞。music是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用不定冠詞。所以應(yīng)選擇A項。

45.C本題考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：她對我們來說是非常重要的，我們已經(jīng)做好一切準備來拯救她的生命。

whatever引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作賓語；用whichever引導(dǎo)，則表示“任何哪個”，與題意不符。

46.C

47.C

48.A10．答案為A

他僅僅是個三歲的男孩，但他能背詩。固定搭配learn...byheart“背誦……”。

49.B

50.C此題考查連詞的用法。這是一個固定句型：Itis/was+時間+since，其中is可以是hasbeen，was可以是hadbeen。

51.B

52.C解析：本題為形近詞辨析題。