精編外研版必修四module2知識(shí)與練習(xí)

精編外研版必修四module2知識(shí)與練習(xí)精編外研版必修四module2知識(shí)與練習(xí)精編外研版必修四module2知識(shí)與練習(xí)xxx公司精編外研版必修四module2知識(shí)與練習(xí)文件編號(hào)：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度Ⅰ.單詞薈萃1．permitn.執(zhí)照，許可證vt.允許，準(zhǔn)許→過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞__________________→現(xiàn)在分詞_________→__________n.允許2．receiptn.收據(jù)→______v.收到，接收；接待，接見→receptionn．招待會(huì)；接受；接待3．limitn．限制，范圍v.限制→_______adj.有限的→_________adj.無(wú)限的→limitationn．限制，局限4._________adj.給人印象深刻的→__________n.印象→impressvt.留下深刻印象5．convenientadj.方便的，便利的→___________n．方便，便利→___________adj.不方便的→____________n.不方便6.______vt.探索→__________n.探索→explorern.探索者vi.反應(yīng)；作出回應(yīng)→_______n.反應(yīng)8._______n.解答，答案→solvev．解決9.moodn.心情，心境→_______adj.心情壞的，喜怒無(wú)常的10．registrationn．執(zhí)照；登記→_______n.登記，注冊(cè)Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)檢測(cè)1．與……相連2．被困在……3．舉起手4．馬上；一會(huì)兒5．要求得到6．到處旅行；四處走動(dòng)7．限制在……8．很好地欣賞到9．施工中；正在建設(shè)中10.值得做11．關(guān)上(電燈、電視等)；斷掉12.遵守規(guī)則13.違反規(guī)則14.保持冷靜15.讓發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)開著16.心情很好17.肯定不；沒(méi)門兒18.把……擋在外面，使……不入內(nèi)19.交通堵塞20.令某人發(fā)瘋beconnectedto/with…be/getstuckin…raiseone’shandinnotimeaskforgetaroundbelimitedtohaveagoodviewofunderconstructionbeworthdoingswitchofffollowtherulesbreaktheruleskeepcoolleavethemotoroninagoodmoodnowaykeep…outoftrafficjamdrivesb.mad/crazy1permitn.許可證；執(zhí)照v.允許，容許 (1)permissionn.準(zhǔn)許；許可；批準(zhǔn) (2)permitsb.todosth. 準(zhǔn)許某人做某事permitdoingsth.準(zhǔn)許做某事 (3)with/withoutone’spermission在某人的允許下/未經(jīng)某人的許可 askforpermission 請(qǐng)求許可【經(jīng)典句式】Weatherpermitting，…＝Ifweatherpermits，…如果天氣許可的話/假如天氣好的話，……【活學(xué)活用】(1)Please______________afewwords.請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我說(shuō)幾句話。(2)__________________，we’llclimbthemountain.天氣許可的話，我們就去爬山。(3)It’sillegaltoreadpeople’sprivateletters__________________.未經(jīng)允許看別人的私人信件是不合法的。2limitn．限度，限制范圍；極限vt.限制(定) (1)limitedadj.有限的limitlessadj. 無(wú)限的 (2)alimitto/on 對(duì)……的限制limitsth.to…/belimitedto…限制在……【活學(xué)活用】(1)Ishall_____myself__threeaspectsofthesubject.我僅討這一問(wèn)題的三個(gè)方面。(2)Eachbranchofthegovernmenthas______powers.政府的每一個(gè)部門擁有有限的權(quán)力。(3)There’sno_______whatyoucandoifyoutry.如果你努力，沒(méi)有什么你不能做的。3providevt.提供，供應(yīng) (1) provided/providingconj.假若；如果……的話 (2) providesb.withsth.＝providesth.forsb.向某人提供某物 offersb.sth.＝offersth.tosb.主動(dòng)提供某物給某人 supplysb.withsth.＝supplysth.tosb.向某人提供某物【活學(xué)活用】(1)Enoughfoodandclothing__________________forthepoorchildren.已經(jīng)給那些窮孩子們提供了足夠的食物和衣服。(2)He_______mesomeusefuladvice.他給我提供了些有用的建議。(3)__________________thatyouhaveenoughmoneyinyouraccount，youcanwithdrawupto$100aday.只賬要戶存款足夠，你每天最多可提取100美元。4convenientadj.方便的；便利的 (1) conveniencen.方便，便利；便利的事物、用具 inconvenientadj. 不方便的；不便利的 inconveniencen． 不方便；不便 (2) sth.beconvenientfor/tosb對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)……是方便的 atone’sconvenience 在某人方便時(shí)【經(jīng)典句式】Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.…對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事方便。【易錯(cuò)警示】convenient的主語(yǔ)是it或其他的物，而不能用人。如：Ican’tseehimnow;it’snotconvenient.√Ican’tseehimnow;Iamnotconvenient.×我現(xiàn)在不便見他。【活學(xué)活用】(1)________________________tostartworktomorrow你明天開始工作方便嗎(2) ______________________foryou三點(diǎn)鐘你方便嗎短語(yǔ)用法1be/getstuckin…(beorbecomefixedinoneplaceandunabletomove)被困在……；卡住了，卡殼了，進(jìn)行不下去了 stickout 伸出；顯眼；引人注目stick___堅(jiān)持(真理)；遵循；忠于【活學(xué)活用】用stick短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空(1) Ourcar_______________thesnow.(2) Mum,canyouhelpmewithmyhomework_________.(3) Ifyou______thetruth，youhavenothingtofear.(4) Shehasredhairthatalways_________inacrowd.2be(well)worthdoing(非常)值得做 (1) worthwhileadj. 值得的 (2) beworthyof值得；配得上(不跟表示錢數(shù)的名詞) beworthyofdoing/beingdone 值得做(某事) beworthytodo/tobedone 值得做(某事)【經(jīng)典句式】It’sworthwhiledoing/todosth.做某事是值得的?！緶剀疤崾尽縲orth后面要加動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式來(lái)表示被動(dòng)含義，而beworthyof后的動(dòng)名詞及beworthy后面的不定式要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用主動(dòng)或被動(dòng)形式?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)ThefilmTitanicissoexcitingthatitis_______________________________________twice.電影《泰坦尼克號(hào)》激動(dòng)人心，非常值得再看一遍。(2) _____________takingthetroubletoexplainajobfullytonewemployees.給新雇員們?cè)敿?xì)解釋一下工作要求，費(fèi)點(diǎn)事也是值得的。3getaround/round(消息)傳開；到處旅行g(shù)etabout(消息)傳開；走動(dòng)，到處跑；旅行g(shù)etacross(使……)被理解，講清楚getdown__(doing)sth.開始認(rèn)真做某事getawayfrom逃離；脫身；(得以)離開getoff出發(fā)，離開；下班；下車geton/alongwith…進(jìn)展，進(jìn)步；相處get____克服；解決；從(疾病等)中恢復(fù)getthrough用完，耗盡；處理；通過(guò)；打通電話【活學(xué)活用】用get短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空(1) Badnews___________________________quickly.(2) Yourmeaningdidn’treally_________.(3) ItriedcallingyouseveraltimesbutIcouldn’t_________.(4) Ithinktheproblemcanbe_________withouttoomuchdifficulty.(5) It’stimeI___________thinkingaboutthatessay.4innotime馬上；一會(huì)兒 (1)atonetime曾經(jīng)；一度atatime每次；一次 (2)atalltimes總是；隨時(shí)；永遠(yuǎn)attimes有時(shí)；間或 fromtimetotime不時(shí)；有時(shí)；偶爾atthesametime同時(shí) (3)intime及時(shí)；遲早；最后，終于ontime按時(shí)；準(zhǔn)時(shí) (4)ofalltime自古以來(lái)；從未有過(guò)【活學(xué)活用】(1) Don’ttrytodoeverythingatonce；takeitabit________. 不要什么事情都一塊兒干，要一次做一點(diǎn)兒。(2) Jedgotthecarfixed_________.杰德馬上就把那輛車修理好了。(3) Shehastoworkatweekends_______________.她偶爾周末還得工作。(4) Hecanbereallybadtempered________.他有的時(shí)候脾氣可真壞。5noway肯定不；沒(méi)門兒 innoway絕不；一點(diǎn)也不(放于句首時(shí)要引起部分倒裝) ina/one/someway 在某種意義上；在某一方面 alltheway 一路上；自始至終 havealongwaytogo 還要做很大的努力【活學(xué)活用】(1) —Areyougoingtogivemethatmoney“你會(huì)給我那些錢嗎” —_______!“沒(méi)門兒！”(2) Theworkiswelldone__________________.在某種意義上，這工作做得不錯(cuò)。(3) Innoway____________seenasadefeat.這絕對(duì)不應(yīng)看做是一種失敗。課后練習(xí)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1. Hispaintingsareond_________attheexhibition.2. Thosescientistsaree_________allpossiblewaystocurethedisease.3．Hiscollectionofpaintingsismost_________(令人印象深刻).4．HowdidWilsonr_________toyouridea5．Thechildwasthes_________survivoroftheaircrash.Alltheothersdied.Ⅱ.選詞填空 underconstruction,keepcool,getaround,keep…outof,beconnectedto1. Wemust_________inthefaceofdanger.2. It’shardto_________withoutacar.3. Anewteachingbuildingis________________inourschool.4. Therefrigeratorhas________________theelectricitysupply.5. Thiswill_____morecars_____thecitycenter.Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空1．[2010·浙江卷]Theschooladvisershelpyoutalkthroughyourproblemsbuttheydon'tgiveyouanydirect_______. A．solution B．targetC．measure D．function 【解析】A本題考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)句意：學(xué)校的咨詢師會(huì)幫助你討論你的問(wèn)題，但是他們不會(huì)給直接的解決辦法(solution)。2．[2010·福建卷]InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained________abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud. A．sticking B．stuckC．tobestuck D．tohavestuck 【解析】B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：由于火山灰的原因，四月份仍有成千上萬(wàn)的度假者滯留在國(guó)外。remain用作連系動(dòng)詞，接過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。3．Pleasedon'tspeakofthis.Idon'twantitto________. A．getalong B．getonC．getto D．getaround 【解析】D本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：請(qǐng)不要說(shuō)這個(gè)，我不想讓它傳播出去。getalong進(jìn)展，相處；geton上車，進(jìn)展，相處；getto到達(dá)；getaround(消息)傳開，傳出去。依據(jù)句意可知選D。4. ________thatthereisnoopposition,Iwillreportittothegeneralmanager. A．Toprovide B．BeprovidedC．Havingprovided D．Providing 【解析】D本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。providing/providedthat假如。5．—Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain —________.I'vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak. A．Noway B．NotreallyC．Idon'tagree D．Icould'tagreemore 【解析】B本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。noway沒(méi)門兒；notreally并非如此；Icould'tagreemore我十分同意。句意為：“你一直把時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在打游戲上嗎”“并非如此，我一直在學(xué)習(xí)，我需要休息一下。”所以答案應(yīng)是B。6．—HaveyoureceivedJack'splan —Yes,butIdon'tthinkhisplanis________. A．worthbeingconsideredB．worthytobeconsidered C．worthyofconsidering