六月增值課程-必備短語

2017考研必備詞組(一abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)；遵守beabsentfrom….absenceormind(=beingabsent-minded)absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(語態(tài))beabsorbedin全神貫注于…beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon(be)abundantin(berichin;bewelldwith)富于,富有6.access(to)(不可數(shù)名詞)能byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willinglyfreely),inaccordwithoutofone’saccordwith同….withoneaccordwitheverybodyagreeing)inaccordancewith=inagreementwith)依照,onone’sownaccount1)為了的緣故,為了自己的利益2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行負(fù)責(zé)3)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount賒賬;onaccountof因?yàn)?onnoaccount不論什么原因也不;of…account有…..重要性.take…intoaccount(=consider)把...考慮進(jìn)givesbanaccountof說明,(理由accountforgiveanexplanationorreasonfor)解釋,說明onaccountofbecauseof)由于,因?yàn)閛nnoaccount(=innocasefornoreason)絕不要,無論如何不要(accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.blamesthonsbcomplainabout)指控,控beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)于beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解=tohavemetsocially)acton奉行,按照…行動(dòng); 扮演;actforadaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己適應(yīng)adapt…(for)makesthSuitableforanewneed)改編,改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要inadditionbesides)此外,又,inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)adheretoabidebyconform.to,complywith,clingto,insistonpersistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;堅(jiān)持,遵循adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗鄰的,adjust..(tochangeslightly)調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng)admitofbecapableof,leaveroomfor)…的可能，留有…的余地inadvancebeforeintime)預(yù)告,事先toadvantage有利的,使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地haveanadvantageover勝過. havetheadvantageof由于…處于有利條件havetheadvantageofsb.知道所不知道的事takeadvantageofmakethebestof,utilize,makeuseofprofitfrom,harness)利用agreewith贊同(意見)agreeto同inagreementwith)同意,aheadof在…之前,超過…;……………aheadoftime提前intheair1)不肯定,不具體2)在謠傳中aboveallespeciallymostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的inallcountingeveryoneoreverythingaltogether)總共,afterall畢竟,到底;(not)atall一點(diǎn)也不;allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;ofall首先;allinall大體上說;beallin累極了;allbut幾allowfor=takeintoconsiderationtakeintoaccount)考慮到,估計(jì)到amountto=tobeequalto)總計(jì),等于answerforundertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)answertoconformto)適合,符合beanxiousabout為…焦急不安;anxiousapologizetosbforsth.appealtosb.forsth.為某事向呼吁.appealtosb.對(duì)有applytosbforsth.applyfor申請(qǐng)applyto適用applyto與…有關(guān);approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favoragreeto,considergoodright)贊成approve批arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起arrangeforsb.sthtodosth.arriveon到達(dá)arriveat到達(dá)某地(小地方);得出,作出arrivein到達(dá)某地(大地方beashamedoffeelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsthdone)assuresbofsth.=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保證,使…確信attach(to)=tofix,fasten;join)縛,,makeanattemptatngsth.(todosth.)試圖做attendto(=giveonesattention,careandthought注意,照顧;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料attitudetotoward…對(duì)…的態(tài)度.看attribute…to…(=tobelievesthtobetheresultof…)把..歸因于..,認(rèn)為..是..ontheaverage ageon age)(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness),知道atthebackofbehind)inthebackof在…后部(里面onthebackof在…后部(外面beonone’sback(=beillinbed)臥病不起.atone’sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,;havesb.atone’sback有…支持,turnone’sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(),背棄,拋behindone’sback背著(說壞話bebasedonupononthebasisof根據(jù)…,beat…atbeginwith以…開始.tobeginwith(=ofall)首先,第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語onbehalfofastherepresentativeof)believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth.sb.tobetrue)相信,依賴,信仰benefitfrom)受益,得到好處forthebenefitof為了…的利益(好處forthebettergetthebetterofdefeatsb.)打敗,勝過bybirth在出生上,論出身,atbirth在出生時(shí)givebirthtoblamesb.forsth.因…責(zé)備.blamesth.onsb.把…推在身inblossom開花(指樹木beinblossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)comeintoblossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作onboard到船上,在船上,boastoforabout)outofbreath喘不inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)inbulk成批地,taketheflooronbusiness出差辦事bebusywithsth.于某事。bebusyngsth.忙于做某lastbutone倒數(shù)第二butforwithout)要不是.buysth.for…money用becapableof能夠,有能力becapableofbeinginanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost whateverhappens;incaseforfearthat)萬一incaseof=intheeventof)如果發(fā)生…萬一inthecaseof至于…,innocase在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句becautiousofcenterone’sattentionon(=focusone’sattentionon)把的注意力集中在…becertainofbesureof)有把握,一定forcertainofforsure肯定地,有把握地2017考研必備詞組(二)forachange換換環(huán)境(花樣等chargesb.with…犯有inchargeofresponsiblefor)負(fù)責(zé)(某事)inthechargeoftakechargeof=tobe eresponsiblefor)負(fù)責(zé)管理(照顧charge…for因…索取(費(fèi)用),chargesb.withsth.犯有roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstop)晝夜不停commentoncommitoneselfto使自己承擔(dān)…commitsb.toprison把送進(jìn);commitone’sideatowriting把的想法寫下來;commitamattertoacommittee把某事交給討incommon(和…)有共同之處,共用.becommontosb.是與所共有keepcompanywithbefriendlyandgoouttogether)和…要好compare…withbycomparisonincomparisonwith=incontrastto)compensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)補(bǔ)償,賠償,compensatesbforsth.賠償,complainof(orabout)抱怨訴苦plainabout抱怨或事情;complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向抱怨…;complain(抱怨);complement(補(bǔ)充);compliment(恭維)complywithactinaccordancewithademandorder,ruleetc.)遵守,conceiveofthinkof,imagine,consider)想象,concentrateonorupon)集中,beconcernedwithabout)concernoneselfaboutwithinconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一點(diǎn)attheconclusionof當(dāng)…結(jié)束時(shí)condemnsb.toonconditionthat=if)以…為條件,假如inthatbecause因?yàn)閚owthatsince既然forallthat=although盡管inoutofcondition(=thoroughlyhealthyorfitnotfit)健康狀況好不好ingood(bad)condition處于良好(壞)狀態(tài)confess(to)(=admitafault,crime,orsth.wrong)承認(rèn),供認(rèn)confesstoacrime承認(rèn)罪行confidein=totalkfreelytosbaboutone’ssecret)對(duì)…講真心話,依inconfidence推心置腹地withconfidence滿懷信心地haveconfidenceinconfidenceinsb.sth.beconfidentof有信心 confine…to…confirmsb.in使更堅(jiān)定(信念等conform.tobeinagreementwith,complywith)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服從2)3)complywith照…辦4)keepto遵循5)abideby服從;6)stickto按..beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面對(duì),congratulatesboninconnectionwith(=withregardto)關(guān)于beconsciousof(=beawareof)覺察,inconsequenceasaresult)inconsequenceofasaconsequenceof)underconsiderationinconsiderationof=inreturnforonaccountof,becauseoftake…intoconsiderationtakeaccountof,take…intoaccount)考慮到,consideratethoughtfuloftheneeds)體貼的,考慮他人需要的considerable相當(dāng)大的,值consistof(=becomposedof)由…組成的consistin主要在于consistwith符合,beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)與…一致beconsistentin一貫的consultsbonaboutsth.向…征求…方面的意見,toone’sheart’scontent盡情地,becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)becontenttodosth.contraryto=inoppositionto)onthecontrarycontrast…with把…與…相對(duì)(對(duì)照incontrasttowithbycontrastcontributetoundercontrol被)outofcontrolatone’sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone).beconvenienttofor對(duì)…方便convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.)使確信,trytopersuadesb.todosth.勸說做…copewith(=dealwithtrytofindasolutionto)應(yīng)付,inthecorner(of)在角落里;on(at)thecomerofastreet在街道拐彎處;roundthecomer拐過彎;beinatightcorner陷入困境correspondwith)exchangelettersregularly)correspondtocorrespondwith符合,atallcostsatthecostofamatterofcourseasamatterofcourse當(dāng)然地,induringthecourseinduecoursewithouttoomuchdelay)沒經(jīng)過太久,oncredit賒購;withcredit以優(yōu)異成績;toone’scredit使感到光榮;dosb.credit使…becriticalofcuresb.of+某種疾病治好的疾172．a(chǎn)dangerto對(duì)…的;beindanger(of)處于…中;beoutofdanger脫離todate(=sofaruntilnow)outofdate過時(shí)的；uptodate新式的,時(shí)興的datebackto可追溯到datefrom從某時(shí)期dealwithconcern)beindebttosb.onthedecline在中,在減少中indecline下降;ontheincrease在增toone’sdelight令感到高興toone’sregret遺憾;sorrow悲痛;relief安心;苦惱shame羞愧surprise驚奇astonishment驚奇delightin(=takegreatpleasureinngsth.)喜歡,取takea)delightin喜歡干…,demandsth.ofsb.向要求(非物質(zhì)的)東西.demandsth.fromsb.向要求(物質(zhì)的)indemand有需求;ondemandbedependentondeprivesb.ofsth.某derive…from(=obtain…from)從…取得,由…來的.derivefrom(=comefrom)despairof=loseallhopeof)indespairdespite=inspiteof)不管,indetaildeviatefrom偏離,onadiet吃某種特殊飲食,differfrom…inindifficulties…有,處境dischargesbfrom)…for(=dismisssbfromajobfor)因…解雇,fallbackretreat,turnback)撤退;indisorder慌亂地,狼狽disposeofgetridofthrowaway)beyonddispute不容爭議的,無可爭indisputeinthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處makeout2017考研必備詞組(三(be)distinctfrombedifferentfrom)distinguishbetweenmakeorrecognizedifferences)distinguish…fromdoawaywith(=getridof;abolish;discardeliminate)除去,,取消;doawaywith殺掉,have…todowithwithoutdoubt(=undoubtedly)indoubt(=inaconditionofuncertainty)beduetocomeoffdutygoondutybeonduty值班,值日,beindutyboundtodo)berequiredbyone’sjoborespbyconscience)有義務(wù)(做beeagerfor想得到,byear(=playmusicfrommemorywithouthavingseenitprinted)憑,不看樂haveanearforhavekeenrecognitionofsoundsesp.inmusicandlanguage)對(duì)..awordinone’sear私房話,onearth究竟,到底,witheaseeasily)容易,atone’seasewithoutworryornervousness)自在,putsb.athisherease(=freesb.fromworryornervousness)使感到無拘economizeonsavesth.insteadofbeingwasteful)節(jié)haveaneffectonbeineffectbeinoperation)gointoeffect生效.(comeintoeffect;takeeffectbebroughtintoineffect=infact,really)giveeffecttocarryout)實(shí)行,tonoeffect不起作用,(be)ofnoeffectuseless)totheeffectthat大意是…,tothateffectemergefrom( eknown)出現(xiàn),(問題.意見等place(orput,layanemphasison強(qiáng)調(diào),encouragesb.in鼓勵(lì);encouragesb.inhisherwork鼓勵(lì)工作;encouragesb.inhisheridleness慫恿游手好閑encouragesb.in…withsth.用…鼓勵(lì)做某onendcontinuously)(be)atanendfinished)noendofverymanymuch)很多, (=finallyeventually)atone’swid(=notknowingwhattodoortosay)無法可想,智窮計(jì)endupwithcometoandendfinish)endinengageinbeengagedin忙于,enterforputthenameonalistfor)enterintobegin)開始(談話,談判等enteronupon(=begin)開始(一個(gè)時(shí)代.一種生涯.一段等beentitledto(=begiventherighttodosth.)…,有資格beequaltobefeelequalto(=haveenoughstrength,abilityetc.)()能勝任,能應(yīng)付onequalterms(=onandequalfooting)地beequippedwith裝備有,(be)equivalentto(=equalinvalue,amountmeaning)相等于,inessence=initsone’snature)atallevents=inspiteofeverything,inanycase)不論怎樣,無論如inanyeventwhateverhappensinthefuture)無論如何,不管(將來)intheeventthat(=if)假如,如果intheevent結(jié)果,實(shí)際情況是(but連用intheeventof(=incaseof)萬一,即使發(fā)生..except除…以外besides除…以外還有exceptbut)exceptforapartfrom)(an)exceptiontowiththeexceptionofexcept,apartfrom)除去….,inexcessofmorethan)exchange…forexclusiveofnottakingintoaccount;without)inexcuseofexertoneselftodosth.努力,comeintoexistence(=begintoexist)開始存在;comeintouse開始使用;comeintoeffect開始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);comeintofashion開始時(shí)新;comeintoaction開始行動(dòng);comeintopower開始執(zhí)政;comeintosight進(jìn)入視野;comeintoblossom開花;(be)inexistencecomeintoexistenceexpect…ofattheexpenseof在損害…情況下,expose…to…使于 使…受(,風(fēng)險(xiǎn)beexposedto……,受到beyondexpression=inamannerthatcannotbeexpressed)無法形容,giveexpressionto表達(dá),findexpressioninto…extentintheextremeextremely)heeye正視,打量(close(shutone’seyesto不理會(huì)inone’smind’seye在心目中,inthetwinklingofaneye一眨眼,keepaneyeon(=keepawatchon)照看,intheeyesofinone’seyes(=inthejudgmentof)在看來,在眼onthefaceofit=judgingbywhatonecansee)inthefaceof面對(duì)著(等情況inone’sface當(dāng)著的面;facetofaced面對(duì)面;faceupto大膽面failinbeunsuccessfulin)ingoodfaith(=honestly,sincerely)keepfaithwithlosefaithinonfaith毫無懷疑地,faithfulto=loyalto)fallintothehabitof)養(yǎng)成…fallshortoffailtoreachadesiredresultstandardetc.)沒達(dá)到,familiarwith熟悉,haveafancyfor=likesthwithoutthehelpofreason)沒有道理地)喜歡,takeafancyto efondof)byfar遠(yuǎn),非常(與或連用farfromfarfrom非但不…(而且2017考研必備詞組(四infashion(=stylish,mostmodern)時(shí)興,流afterthefashionof)findfaultwith(=complainabout;criticize)找毛病，對(duì)…吹毛求atfault=inthewrong,blamable)infavourofbeinfavourwith受寵,受偏愛;outoffavourwith失寵,不受寵inone’sfavour(=toone’sadvantage)對(duì).(be)favourableto(=advantageous)有利fearforbeafraidforthesafetyofsborsth.)forfearof=incaseof;becauseofanxietyabout)以防,infearofafraidforthesafetyof)feedsbonsth.靠吃…,befedupwith(=beunhappytiredaboutsth.dull)厭煩,feellikehaveadesirefor)fillinfilloutfillinsettheworldonfire=settheflamesonfire(=dosthremarkable)playwithfire(=takegreatrisks)干setsthonfire(=setfiretosth.)使..著火, seen)乍一看,一for time(作狀語in place首先,fitintofitinwithsuitfallintoagreement)合適,相配,(be)fitforrightandsuitablefor)focusonconcentrateon)focussthonbefondof(be)inforce,gointoforcebyforce靠,強(qiáng)force…onintheform.ofbefortunatein幸運(yùn),freeofchargebefreedfrom免受,infrontof面inthefrontoffurnish…withsupply)ingeneralinmostcases,usually)catchorget)aglimpseof瞥見(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果takeaglance(orlookat(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作begoodfor對(duì)…有好處;begoodat擅長于begoodtoingoodtime(=early)早早地(做完.到達(dá)等forgood(=forever)地,長期take…forgrantedassumetobetrue)把…認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然的begratefultosbforsthontheground(s)fobecauseof)falltotheground計(jì)劃.希望等)失敗,onone’sguard(against)謹(jǐn)防,(be)onguardguardagainst(=defend,keepsafe)警惕,防止guard…against…防guessat猜,byguessbeguiltyof犯或過beinthehabitofbreakoff(ahabit)改掉(某種breaksb.of(ahabit)使改掉(某getfall)intothehabitof養(yǎng)成了…的cometoahaltstop)停止;athand在手邊,眼前(附近byhand用手工(做handinglove(with)狼狽為,密切合inhand1)2)(=undercontrol)inthehandsof由…掌握,控制,livefromhandtomouth勉強(qiáng)度日,attheheadofheadformovetowards)hearofknowabout)聽人說起,聽atheart=inreality)內(nèi)心里,inone’sheartofhearts)內(nèi)心深處,byheartbymemory)熟記,背(誦toone’sheart’scontentwithallone’sheart全心全意地,hinder…form(=stop…from)阻礙,使..bego)onholiday在(去)goonholidaygoforabefeel)athome=tobecomfortable;notfeelworried)behonestininone’shonourorinhonourof)祝賀,onone’shonour以的名譽(yù)擔(dān)hopefor希望(某事發(fā)生),toone’shorror令感到恐懼的inahurryhastily)beidentifiedwithinignoranceofbeignorantoflackingknowledge)對(duì)…不了解,(an)impacton)impose…onimpress…onmakeleave)animpressiononsbgivesbanimpressionundertheimpressionthat有..的印象,improvesth.(makesth.better)improveon(=produceorbesth.betterthan…)另improveingetbetter)有改進(jìn),improvementin表示原物有改進(jìn),include…ininclusiveofindependentof獨(dú)立的,indicativeof表明,beindifferenttonotinterestedin)對(duì)…漠不關(guān)心,冷淡,(be)inferiorto(=lessgoodinqualityorvalue)比…差superiortoinform.sbofsth.通知,beinnocentof無罪的,insistonordersthtohappen)2017考研必備詞組(五insteadof=inplaceof)instruct…in(=teach)教.指導(dǎo).訓(xùn)練insure…for把…保險(xiǎn)();ensure使安全;assure…(of)使…確信,保insure…againstintend…for(be)intenton專心致志,intheinterestsofbeinterestedin對(duì)…感interferein,interferewith打攪,干atintervals每隔一會(huì)兒,interveneininvestinbeinvolvedin econnectedorconcerned)卷入,(=initself本身ofitself自發(fā),自bejealousofjumpattobeeagertoaccept)搶著接受jumpon lof)juniortosb.年紀(jì)較…輕,職位較…低(be)keenon喜愛,keepaclosewatchonkeepasharplookoutfor)密切注keep…tooneself(=keepsecret)to(thebestof)one’sknowledgeatlarge(=atliberty,free)在逃,逍遙法外atlarge(=ingeneral)一般來說,大體上atlarge(=atfulllength;withdetails)詳細(xì)地(atleast至少atmost(not)intheleast一點(diǎn)(也不),絲毫(也不atone’sleisurelenditselfthemselvesto適合于(某用途atlengthafteralongtime,atlast)atlength=indetail,thoroughly)gotoanylength想一切辦法,beliabletobesubjectto)易于..的,應(yīng)受(罰beliableforlieininlifeforlifeinthelightofconsidering;takingintoaccount)考慮到,throwlightonmakeclearexplain)使…更為清楚,提供線索,inlinewith(=inagreementwith)符合,forlong很久,很長時(shí)間(否定句.疑問句中beforelong(=soon),過了以后inthelongrun(=in)從長遠(yuǎn)來說,最后;intheshortterm(從短期來說(be)atalossmajorin主修（某課程asamatteroffact實(shí)際上,byallmeans(=atallcosts)不惜一切.(=certainly)當(dāng)然行;bymeansof用…;byno完全不,onmemoryofonthemend=intheprocessofrecovering)好轉(zhuǎn),mentionsth.tosb.向提起某atthemercyof=inthepowerof)任…擺布,beinamess亂七八糟,處境makeamessof弄亂,打bear(orkeep)…inmind(=remember)牢bring(orcall)tomind(=remember)使回想bymistake(由于粗心,健忘原因而)atthemoment(=now)此刻,現(xiàn)在forthemoment(=forthetimebeing)暫時(shí)justaatthelastmomentinthemoodfor有情緒去做..,有心境做nomore…thanforthemostpart多半,大多數(shù),atthe)most最多,makethemostofbenotmuchof(=notagood)besomethingof有點(diǎn)…,nameafternativetobynature天生的,inmature(be)inthenatureofnoneotherthat不是別人,abovenormal高于正常(溫度fornothingfree,withoutpayment)nothingbut只有,tosaynothingof(=nottomention)dosthatshortnoticeuntilfurthernoticetakenoticeofpayattention)objectto(=beopposedto)objectionto(接動(dòng)名詞)byoccasionofbecauseof)occupyoneselfwithin)忙于(某事itoccurstosb.that…想到onceandforall=onceandforever地allatonce(=suddenly,now)立即,馬onceinawhileoccasionally)(justforonce就這一(all)byoneself獨(dú)自(沒有別人幫助operateonsb.給做手術(shù)egointooperation開始運(yùn)ooperation使…投產(chǎn),beoftheopinioninone’sopinion按的看beopposedto…beoppositeto(be)inorder(=acceptable)合適的,inorder井井有條,處于良好狀態(tài);outoforder(=inbadcondition)出毛病,發(fā)生故障madetoorder定做的(衣服originateinfrom(=begin)于,由..引ontheoutskirtsof)owe…toonone’sownalong,withouthelp)ofone’sown自己keeppacewithgotogreatpains=takepains下功夫,partwithgiveup,sell)舍棄,participatein=takepartin)(be)particularabout講究,挑剔(吃,穿inparticularespecially)特別是,(a)passionfor對(duì)…的熱愛,2017考研必備詞組(六bepatientwithpayfor賠償,付款,報(bào)償,pay…for(be)atpeacewithinpeacepeacefully)安靜,peculiarto,penaltyfor對(duì)…的處罰,perform.onthepiano(=playthepiano)persistin堅(jiān)持, 親自,inplaceinrightorproperplace)inplaceof=insteadof)take(a)pleasurein喜歡做某beonthepointofngsth.(=beabouttodosth.)剛要去besidethepoint不切正題,cometothepointthereisnopointinngsth.沒必要做某tothepoint中肯,pointat(=indicate,directattention)指著pointout(=indicate,show),指popularwithamong大眾所喜愛的,擁inthepositionofinpractice實(shí)際上(狀語);業(yè)務(wù)熟練(表語be(get)outofpractice荒疏,bring(put)…intopractice課程更新務(wù)必加prefer…to(chooseratherlikebetter)寧要,prepareforbreakfastpreparebreakfastinthepresenceofforthepresent(=forthetimebeingfornow)暫且,就現(xiàn)在來說atpresent現(xiàn)在,presideoverat主持(會(huì)議,業(yè)務(wù)等prevailover占優(yōu)勢,壓倒,prevent…from使…不,previoustopriorto)takepridein(=prideoneselfon)prideoneselfonuponinprincipleonlyinregardtothemainidea)priortobefore)inprivate y)私下,地inpublic公開proceedfromarisefrom,resultfrom)由…發(fā)出,由…引起(產(chǎn)生proceedwithbeginandcontinuesth.)inprogress(=inthestateofbedone)prohibit…from(=forbid),inproportiontoprotect…from..不受,保護(hù)不beproudofprovideforinpublic公開地,onpurpose(=byintention,deliberay)故tothepurposeusefulforone’spurpose)得要領(lǐng)的,bequalifiedinbequalifiedforcall…inquestionbeyond(all)question(=withoutquestion)((=withoutquestionbecaughtintherainatrandomwithoutaimorpurpose)隨便地,任意地,rangeovercove,include)rangebetween范圍在..與..atanyrateatallevents)無論如何,beyondthereachof無法達(dá)到(得到,理解outofreachof無法夠到withinreachoforwithinone’sreach),reacttoreactonuponreactagainst作出反抗或反(be)readyforinreality=infact,really)beyondallreasonbyreasonofbecauseof)由于,itstandstoreasonthat…理所當(dāng)reasonwithargue)inthered虧損,負(fù)債,(be)getoutofredreferto…asrefer…to(=send,take)送交,withinreferenceto(=concerning,about)關(guān)(=giveone’sregardstosb.regardlessofwithoutworryingabout,despite,inspiteof)不顧,inwithrelationto關(guān)于,relevanttotoone’sreliefrelieve…of…解除,解脫;幫助拿,辭relyon依靠,remarkon(upon)對(duì)…評(píng)remedyfor對(duì)…治療法,補(bǔ)救,remindsb.of提醒…,使向想ingoodrepair(=ingoodcondition)處于良好狀態(tài)beunderrepairreplyto答復(fù),beyondreproach不受責(zé)備的;beyond(all)reason毫無道理;beyondquestion毫無疑問;beyondbelief以相信;beyondhope絕望resortto訴諸于..,resorttoforce訴諸于(=respondto對(duì)…反應(yīng),響應(yīng),對(duì)(藥)inresponseto(=asananswerto)回答,beresponsefor對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé),restwithbeinhandof)在…手中,是…的責(zé)任;由…決定;restrain…from(=holdbackfrom)抑制..不restrict…to(=keepwithinlimits)把..限制于resultincause)withtheresultthatinreturnfor)作為報(bào)答;以報(bào)答2017考研必備詞組(七getridof擺脫,去掉,beintheright正確的;inthewrongbewithinone’srights(todo)(做giveriseto=leadto)引起,attheriskof(=withdangerof)冒...(=ruleoutexcludeeliminate)insafetyforthesakeofforthegoodoradvantageof)beforsaleonsaleofferedtobesold)出售,besatisfiedwithonalargescaleonschedule(=attheplannedorexactedtime)按時(shí),準(zhǔn)時(shí);aheadofschedule提前;in預(yù)先;behindschedule于計(jì)劃進(jìn)度,晚于規(guī)定時(shí)beschedulefor定在某時(shí)(進(jìn)行scrapethrough(in)insearchof尋找;inhonorof為了...表示敬意;inmemoryof為紀(jì)念..;inhopesof為期待..;inpursuitof為追求..;inbehalfof為…的利益;infavorof為贊成…;insupportof為支inseasoninsecret地;inprivate私seniorto比…年長juniorto比…輕superiorto比…更好inferiortoinasensesensitiveto對(duì)…敏感sensibleof)覺察到的sensationalinsequence按順序,shareinhaveasharein)分?jǐn)?sharesth.with與…,分擔(dān),分?jǐn)?共beshockedatbyfallshortofgoshortofbewithoutenoughof)缺forshortinashortform)為簡便,簡inshort=inafewwords,inbrief)inshortsupplybeshortof=lackingenough)缺乏,beshyof難為情,atthesideoftakethesideofcatchthesightofseeforamoment)atthesightof(be)insightinviewvisible)outofsightknowsbbysightontheslysecretly)smellofbesorryaboutfor懊悔的,后悔的,speakillof說…的壞話speakwellofspecializein專門研究,inspiteofdespite)onthepot(=attheplaceoftheaction)在現(xiàn)場,在出事地點(diǎn);或(=atonce)takeastandagainst采取某種立場takeastandfor采取某種立場支持stareat目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看,凝視,盯instep步伐一致outofstepsticksth.onstickto粘著,stickatcontinuetoworkhardat)繼續(xù)勤奮地致力于…;stickone’swork堅(jiān)持工作stickatone’sbooks勤奮讀書stickto(=refusetoleaveorchange)堅(jiān)持sticktoone’spromisesticktoone’sfriend朋友instock有….bestrictwithbegoonstrikesubject…to(=cause…toexperience)使受..subjectadjtosubmit…tosubstitute…forsufferfrom患…病;besuitableforfit)insum大體上,supplysb.withsth向提供某superiorto優(yōu)于…,insupportofbesureofhavenodoubt;certain)forsurecertain(certainly,definiy)肯定地.有把握地makesureabout弄清,besurprisedat對(duì)..驚奇;take…bysurprise使…驚奇;toone’ssurprise使驚sbof疑心某犯有…(=sympathizewithsborsth.beinsympathywith贊同,tasteofingoodtaste大方,得體;(反意)inbadto(one’staste合…的口味,l…fromrecognize)辨別.intermsofwithregardto;respectively)按照,根據(jù),beongoodbadtermswith關(guān)系好(不好thanksbforsth.;(=onsecondthoughtsbethroughwithfinishwith)做好,atonetime過去一度,behindthetimes(思想,看法)于時(shí)behindtime(=late),晚forthetimebeingtemporarily)intime(for)earlyorsoonenough)及時(shí)ontime(=punctually)準(zhǔn)時(shí)atnotimeinontimeveryquickly)立即,attimesoccasionally)間或,atalltimesalways)始終,總atatime一次,每次;ontopofintotalallhavebeenaddedup)beintouchwith與…有接觸,beoutoftouchwithbetrueof適合于…的;betruetototrust…toplaceput,have)trustinintruth事實(shí)上,byturns2017考研必備詞組(八)701inturnsucc702.betypicalof是…的特點(diǎn)forusebeinusebeused)被使用beoutofusebeonlongerused)不再被使beusedto+名詞或動(dòng)名詞于usedto+動(dòng)詞過去常常(做beunpreparedforinvainuselessly)徒bevalidforinthevicinity在附近inclosevicinityto在靠近…的地方inthevicinityofwithaviewto(=inordertodosth.)inview=insight)inviewofconsidering)intheviewofbyinvirtueofasaresultofbymeansof)由于…;awarningagainstawarningof(be)onthewatchfor不斷監(jiān)視看有沒有..(be)onthewatchagainstbeinthewayobstructive)礙事,(=bywayofbygoingthrough)經(jīng)由,bytheway(=inaddition)順帶地(轉(zhuǎn)移話題innowayinthewayinawayasawhole=ingeneral)onthewholegenerally,forthemostpart)againstone’swill違心地,atwill隨心所欲withawillwishfor渴望某物;hopefor“with+名詞+分詞”構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),作狀wordforword=literally)inaword總之;inotherwords換言之haveawordwithsb.談一談havewordswithsb.爭吵;havethelastword有決定權(quán);keepone’sword遵守諾言workoutideas出主意;workouttheamountof…計(jì)算出…的數(shù)量;workoutaproblem解決問題;workoutapuzzle解謎atthethoughtof到…worryabout擔(dān)atthe)worstyieldto對(duì)…屈服,投降,讓步,beworthyofbedeservingof)值得,夠得上,配得essively;inorder)依次犯了……accusesb.ofsth,chargesb.withsth；夸大exaggerate，overestimate，dominate，curb，regulate，harness(=controlanduse)；污染pollute，contaminate，foul；計(jì)算calculate，compute，reckon；出現(xiàn)appear，emerge，comeintobeing；關(guān)心carefor，foster，parade；自尊心ego，pride，self-esteem，dignity；涌入crowdinto，pourinto，streaminto，swarminto，packinto；體現(xiàn)express，embody；決定decide，determine，elect，makeupone'serase，getridof；threat，menace；聚精會(huì)神做beabsorbedin 上升rise，escalate，goup，climb；繁榮prosper,flourish，thrive；bear，tolerate，putup ing，defect，drawback，flaw，setback；指望，依靠counton，beaptto；懷疑的skeptical，dubious，doubtful，suspicious；減少decrease，decline,reduce，diminish，temper，moderate；索然無味的uninteresting，dull，tedious，boring；不偏不倚的practice，nurture；不理會(huì)ignore，discount，disregard，paynoattentionto，turnadeafearto；改變change，alter，modify，remold，reshape；增加increase，augment，addto，multiply；沉思，細(xì)想ponder，meditate，thinkdeeply，dwellon；必然包含involve，entail；忽略，疏忽overlook,neglect，givenoattentionto；使沮喪，使失望disappoint,frustrate，dismay,letsb.bringabout,giveriseto，evoke發(fā)人深省setsb.thinking,bethought-provoking；利用makeuseof,takeadvantageof,utilize,harness；來自于comefrom,resultfrom,arisefrom,stemfrom,derivefrom挫傷，使灰心：discourage,frustrate,upset；嚴(yán)肅的earnest,serious,grave,solemn；對(duì)…感beinterestedinsth,bestruckbysth.；，不給refuse,deny,withhold,keepback；tend；(使)makesth.worse,aggravate,deteriorate,sour；主要的，首要的primary,main,chief，principal,sovereign?？佳杏⒄Z資料：Asasof(=asfrom)從……起。例如：1)Youareincharge(負(fù)責(zé))asoftoday. startsasfromMarch13.asfor至于。例如：1)Asforme,Ishallreturnthereonarrival. 2)Asforme,I'minfavoroftheview.asto關(guān)于；至于。例如：HeaskedmyadviceastowhattodoaswithAswithsomanyofthemajorproblemsofsocietytheextentandnatureoftheenvironmentalcrisisarenotentirelyasagainst=incontrastwith)1)ShegetsSaturdaysoffinhernewjobasagainstworkingalternateweekendsinherlastone.(她新找的這份工作星期六放假，而原來的那份工作周末是隔周放假。)2)Thebusinessdonethisyearamountsto$20,000asagainst$15,000lastasregards至于。例如：Therearenospecialrulesasregardswhatclothesyoushouldwear.asfollows如下。例如：1)Thereasonsareasfollows.2)Thereportreadsasfollows.asitwere可以說，姑且這么說。例如：Heis,asitwere,awalkingdictionary.他，可以說，是一部活詞典。asopposedtoJohnlikesrice,asopposedtoMary,whohatesit.assoonaspossible盡快地。例如：Weshouldtakestepsassoonaspossible.may(mightcould)aswelldosth.（做某事。例如：Sinceitistoolatewemightaswellgobackhome.asarule通常。例如：1)Asaruletheysattogetherveryquietly.2)Hiswritingasaruleisasyet到這時(shí)為止（還沒有）Butnoneoftheseareasyetcarefullythought-outplans.suchasto這樣……以致。例如：Iwentaboutmyjobinsuchawayastotrytokilltwobirdswithonenotsomuch…asThetrumpetplayerwascertainlyloud.ButIwasn'tbotheredbyhisloudnesssomuchasbyhislackoftalent.(這個(gè)吹號(hào)手確實(shí)很大，suchas例如：Studiesshowthatthethingsthatcontributemosttoasenseofhappinesscannotbeboughtwithmoney,suchasagoodfamilylife,friendshipandworksatisfaction.研究表明，那Ashefinishestheexperiment.JustassoJustasairisimportanttomansoiswatertofish.asthoughasif)Christiestaredangrilyatherbossandturnedawayasthoughtogooutoftheoffice.muchas雖然。例如：MuchasIadmiredDavidasapoet,Idon'tlikehimasaman.雖然我仰慕作為詩人的，但我不喜歡他的為人。)as(引導(dǎo)部分倒裝的讓步從句)：Youngasheis,heknowsalot.(他雖年輕，但很懂a(chǎn)s作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句，代表整個(gè)主句的意思：1）Agoodmanyproposalswereraisedbythedelegates,aswastobeexpected.(正如所料，代表們提出了許多建議。)2)Asmightbeexpected,theresponsetothequestionwasmixed.(正如所料，人們對(duì)這個(gè)問題觀點(diǎn)不as…as引出比較狀語從句：Americanseattwiceasmuchproteinastheyactuallyneedeveryday.(人攝取的蛋白質(zhì)是他們實(shí)際需要量的兩倍。)Asisoftenthecase事情常常是這樣：Asisoftenthecase,ithappenedsograduallythatitwasbarelyperceptible.老師 條考研高頻詞組(一.abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)；遵守beabsentfrom….absenceormind(=beingabsent-minded)absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(語態(tài))beabsorbedin全神貫注于…beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becentered(be)abundantin(berichin;bewelldwith)富于,富有6.access(to)(不可數(shù)名詞)能byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willinglyfreely),inaccordwithoutofone’saccordwith同….withoneaccordwitheverybodyagreeing)inaccordancewith=inagreementwith)依照,onone’sownaccount1)為了的緣故,為了自己的利益2)(=atone’sownrisk)3)(=byoneself)onaccount賒賬;onaccountof因?yàn)?onnoaccount不論什么原因也不;of…account有…..重要性.take…intoaccount(=consider)把...考慮進(jìn)givesbanaccountof說明,(理由accountforgiveanexplanationorreasonfor)解釋,說明onaccountofbecauseof)由于,因?yàn)閛nnoaccount(=innocasefornoreason)絕不要,無論如何不要(accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.blamesthonsbcomplainabout)指控,控beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)于beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解=tohavemetsocially)acton奉行,按照…行動(dòng); 扮演;actforadaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己適應(yīng)adapt…(for)makesthSuitableforanewneed)改編,改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要inadditionbesides)此外,又,inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)adheretoabidebyconformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;堅(jiān)持,遵循adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗鄰的,adjust..(tochangeslightly)調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng)admitofbecapableof,leaveroomfor)…的可能，留有…的余地inadva